河南省三门峡市中考英语第二次模拟试卷含参考答案 15页

三门峡市2019年中招第二次模拟试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共九页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。‎ ‎3. 答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。‎ 一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 请听下列各题，并将正确答案填写到答题卡相应位置。‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. What is Paul’s brother good at?‎ A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.‎ ‎2. What does the girl think of her new teacher?‎ A. He’s humorous. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s serious. ‎ ‎3. How often does the man exercise?‎ A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Every day.‎ ‎4. When do they have a P.E. class?‎ ‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. ‎ ‎5. How will the girl order the ticket to the concert? ‎ ‎ A. By making a phone call. ‎ B. By writing an e-mail. ‎ C. By using th e Internet.‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ ‎ 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Relatives.‎ ‎7. What does John do now?‎ A. A violinist. B. An engineer. C. A driver. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。‎ ‎ 8. Why does Peter feel excited?‎ A. Because he passed the exam. ‎ B. Because he received many gifts.‎ C. Because he was invited to a party. ‎ ‎9. What will Peter probably buy?‎ A. He will buy some flowers. ‎ B. He will buy some wine. ‎ C. He will buy some fruits. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where does Samuel come from?‎ A. Australia. B. France. C. Japan.‎ ‎11. How long will Samuel and his parents stay in China?‎ A. For a week. B. For about half a month. C. For a month.‎ ‎12. Why does Samuel want to learn Chinese?‎ A. To study in China. ‎ B. To do business in China. ‎ C. To learn more about Chinese culture.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。‎ ‎13. Who will Jack plant trees with? ‎ A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His classmates.‎ ‎14. How will Jack go to the park? ‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. ‎ ‎15. What does Jack tell the girl to take? ‎ ‎ A. A hat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A pair of shoes.‎ 第三节 ‎ 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎ ‎ D E 二． 单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其在答题卡上相应位置涂黑。‎ ‎21.— Little Bob, ________ one-year-old baby, can play ________ violin. Is it amazing?‎ ‎— Yes. It is almost impossible!‎ A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /‎ ‎22. —Let it be the secret between us.   —Trust me. I promised to say ____ about it to anyone.  A. everything B. nothing  C. something   D. anything ‎23. Don’t admire the winners for their good _____. Only fools wait for chances, but wise men make them. ‎ A. choices B. decisions C advice D. luck 24. There are ____ sharing bikes in many cities, so there will be _____ pollution.‎ A. less and less; more and more B. less and less; fewer and fewer ‎ C. fewer and fewer ; less and less D. more and more; less and less ‎25. —Talking on the mobile phone while driving is against the law.‎ ‎—That’s true! That causes accidents so ____．‎ A．recently     B．easily C．widely    D．exactly ‎26. — Will Helen go and watch the film Shadow with us tomorrow?‎ ‎— I’m afraid not. She ________ it twice since it came out last month.‎ A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. has watched ‎27.Chinese government has made a new plan to reduce myopia（近视）_____ young people. ‎ A. during B. for C. among D. with ‎ ‎28.—Do you know that cars_____ cross the road until all the people have passed by? —Yes, I do. A.can’t       B. mustn’t C. needn’t       D. couldn’t ‎29.The spire（尖顶）of France’s Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）as well as a large part of its roof ‎ ‎ ______ in the fire. ‎ A. are destroyed B. are destroying C. have destroyed D. was destroyed ‎ ‎30.Colors may influence your emotion. So wearing white clothes can help _____ when you feel stressed out in the exam.‎ A. turn down B. break down C. put down D. calm down ‎ ‎31.—When is World Earth Day?‎ ‎— It _____ on April 22 every year. ‎ A. lies B. falls C. feels D. is ‎ ‎32.____ back now, I am grateful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much about life.‎ A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked ‎33.—Britain is home to many accents _____ it is a small island.‎ ‎ —It’s so amazing! ‎ A. because B. until C. as D. though ‎ ‎34.— Who wrote this poem?‎ ‎— Gong Zizhen. He was a scholar and poet _____ lived in the Qing Dynasty. ‎ A. whose B. which C. who D. what ‎ 35. Which of the following public signs is correct in English?‎ 不要乱扔垃圾 Don’t Litter 保持安静 Keep Quite ‎ A. B. ‎ 小心地滑 Skate Carefully 禁止游泳 No Swim ‎ C. D. ‎ 三．完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其在答题卡上相应位置涂黑。‎ For years, my time spent in the shower might be the shortest time in the world. I hurried up 36 the shower.‎ One day, however, 37 at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his creative 38 always came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Don’t you get your thoughts from the same place?”‎ ‎“I’m in and out in a hurry,” I told him 39 . “I have no time to waste!”‎ ‎“What a pity,” he said. “That’s the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I 40 it out. I slowed down the whole 41 , started enjoying the warm water. Then I realized how much I had 42 in hurrying up all these years.‎ Hurry Sickness is common in the 21st century . We hurry through work. We eat fast food. We complain that we don’t have enough time. We 43 through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and say, “My god, how the years flew ‎ by!” Then we realize the 44 price we have paid .‎ Hurry Sickness include stress , bad relationships, lowered work performance and even illnesses. How to deal with it ? Slow down, 45 life is so short and valuable that we must live it well.‎ ‎36. A. until B. after C. during D. before ‎37. A. while B. though C. if D. so ‎38. A. suggestion B. discovery C. idea D. instruction ‎39. A. wisely B. normally C. exactly D. proudly ‎ ‎40. A. set B. tried C. found D. left ‎41. A. program B. process C. purpose D. project ‎42. A. regretted B. remembered C. missed D. cared ‎43. A. make B. race C. organize D. prepare ‎44. A. heavy B. high C. serious D. hard ‎45. A. but B. and C. or D. for 四． 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题，并将其在答题卡上相应位置涂黑。‎ ‎ A Chicken sandwich Vegetable omelette Cheeseburger popcorn Cheese omelette Cheese &tomato sandwich Beefburger ‎ 46. Lunch is served for _______ hours.‎ A. ‎2.5. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.‎ ‎ 47. What is French onion soup served with?‎ A. Bread and butter. B. Salad and chips. ‎ C. Fruit salad and cream. D. Thai chicken and rice ‎ 48. If Mary invites her friends to have dinner in the Boat Restaurant on Sunday,what kind of food can’t they have?‎ A. Tomato salad. B.Ice cream. C. Cheese omelette. D. Roast chicken and potatoes.‎ ‎ 49. If Tom orders chicken salad,Grilled fish and potatoes,chocolate ice cream and two cups of English tea,how much will he pay in total?‎ A. ‎£13.35 B. £12.45 C. £12.35 D. £13.45‎ ‎ 50. If Sally has £10.00,what can she have in the Boat Restaurant?‎ A. Tomato soup,German sausage and chips and fruit salad and cream.‎ B. Tomato soup,vegetable pasta and chocolate cake.‎ C. Tomato salad,Thai chicken and rice and lemon cake.‎ D. Chicken salad,vegetable pasta and two soft drinks.‎ B Kindness goes a long way When I was in college, a white cat liked to occasionally show up on our campus. It was clear that he was a stray (流浪的) cat because he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn’t say anything about the cat for a long time. But one day, we were told that one of our fellow students had an infectious (传染性的) disease and that the cat was possibly the source. After that, we were not allowed to touch any stray animals on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals off campus as well. Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He became weak and skinny. But while the rest of us ignored the cat, a security guard (保安) at our school decided to take on the responsibility of caring for him. He took the cat to a veterinarian (兽医) for a health check. He then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in.He made sure the cat was healthy and comfortable. It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man risked his job ‎ ‎– his only source of income － just to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. It was a very heartwarming thing to see.‎ ‎ 51. Where did the story happen?‎ A. On the college campus. B. In a middle school. ‎ B. On the street. D. In a supermarket. ‎ ‎52. The underlined word “ignore”probably means “________” in Chinese.‎ A. 寻找 B. 担心 C. 照顾 D. 忽视 ‎53. What happened after one student had an infectious disease?‎ A. Students were not allowed to touch any stray animals.‎ B. The school didn’t say anything about the cat.‎ C. The stray cat could find food easily on the street.‎ D. All the people didn’t care for the stray cat any more.‎ ‎ 54. What did the security guard do for the cat?Put them in the right order.‎ ‎① He made sure the cat was healthy and comfortable.‎ ‎② He bought some food for the cat.‎ ‎③ He bought a small bed for the cat to sleep in.‎ ‎④ He took the cat to a veterinarian.‎ A. ④①②③ B. ④②③① C. ①④③② D. ④①③②‎ ‎ 55. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Students like playing with stray cats and feeding them.‎ B. As students,we should stay away from stray cats on the campus to keep healthy.‎ C. A kind security guard took on the responsibility of caring for a weak cat.‎ D. One of the students had an infectious disease because of the cat.‎ C Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. Growing up, I’d always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill (药片) can treat the same illness. But my experience made me change my mind.‎ Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain.‎ ‎ My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.‎ One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear.‎ When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How do these tiny needles (针) treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out.‎ Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow (流动) of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.‎ Although acupuncture can’t treat all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎56. Why does the writer mention “a pill” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. To give an example. B. To start a new topic.‎ C. To make a comparison (比较). D. To explain its importance.‎ ‎57. What happened to the writer during the flight?‎ A. She had a bad dream. B. Her fingers hurt seriously.‎ C. She couldn’t control her arm. D. Her arm was painful for no reason.‎ ‎58. Which of the following things can be used during an acupuncture treatment?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎59. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The writer got well simply because of good luck.‎ B. Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.‎ C. Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.‎ D. When “qi” doesn’t flow smoothly, the person is unhealthy.‎ ‎60. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Acupuncture has long gone out of date.‎ B. Acupuncture treatment is well worth a try.‎ C. Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.‎ D. Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.‎ ‎ D During the summer holiday, I was lucky enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with Chilean families there. 61._______ While we were there, we visited many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert (阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile’s capital city of Santiago. 　At first, it was a bit difficult to live in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish improved quickly. 62._______ Not only did I see some beautiful scenery, but I was also able to experience some special things there. I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis (绿洲). Its salty water can help you float (漂浮) more easily. In addition, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a height of 3,300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave (洞穴) paintings that were created over 4,000 years ago. 　63.________ This was the most fantastic view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different from London because the buildings in London are more modern-looking.‎ ‎ 64.______ However, the president’s house, called La Moneda (拉莫内达宫), was very beautiful.Santiago is surrounded by mountains.65._________ I took a cable car (缆车) to the top and got a great view of the whole city.‎ This is really an amazing travel experience that I will never forget.‎ 从方框中选择合适的句子，完成短文。‎ A. Santiago is surrounded by mountains.‎ B. I don’t think I will ever forget the view. C. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience.‎ D. It was very different from London because the buildings in London are more modern-looking.‎ E. We first met them when they visited our school before.‎ 五、短文填空（10分） ‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡对应横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ surprise but regret first friend depend everything live without early who and Why can’t children look after themselves these days? The main reason is that their parents help them do 66 . This has caused teenagers to 67 too much on their parents. Therefore, some teenagers may do well in school, but they still lack independence (缺乏独立性). Recently, my friends told me a story. It was about a student 68 got into a good university. But one month later, he dropped out of school. His parents were 69 and asked him why he had come back home. He answered, “I realized that I lack independence. I can’t live alone 70 you. I hate this feeling. My classmates and 71 laugh at me. They think I am like a little boy and they say I need my mom to help me do everything.” Then, his parents realized their son wasn’t kidding. They 72 how they had raised him. Teenagers need to be independent. Otherwise, they will have trouble continuing their education and even 73 on their own. ‎ ‎ Obviously parents should love their children, but spoiling(溺爱) them is bad for them. Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren very much. They think their grandchildren should get everything they want. 74 they don’t know how important it is for their grandchildren to be independent. Maybe it’s time for adults to think about how they should raise kids. The 75 kids learn to be independent, the better off they will be in life.‎ ‎ ‎ 六、补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分）‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应位置处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Mike, it’s about nine o’clock.76._____?‎ B: Yes, I have. I finished it half an hour ago. ‎ A:But what are you doing now?‎ B:77.______.‎ A:A poster? What’s it about?‎ B:It’s about the Belt and Road (一带一路). ‎ A: 78.______?‎ B: Of course I do.‎ A:How do you know it?‎ B:79.______. And we’re going to hold an exhibition (展览)about the Belt and Road in the school this weekend. ‎ A:80.______. But don’t stay up too late.‎ B:OK. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ 价值观（values）是人们对周围事物善与恶、是与非的评价。每个人都有不同的价值观，良好的价值观可以使人终身受益。例如，有些人认为诚信是最重要的，有些人认为成功是最重要的，有些人则认为健康是最重要的..... 。请你以 ___________ is the most important value in my eyes 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。‎ 要点：１.你的价值观是什么；‎ ２. 具体介绍你的价值观；‎ ３. 你要怎么做来实现你的价值观。‎ 要求：1.补全标题 。‎ 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。‎ ‎ ___________ is the most important value in my eyes ‎ Values are people’s assessment of what is good and evil, as well as what is right and wrong. ‎ 参考答案 一. 听力 （每小题1分,共20分）‎ ‎1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 EACDB 二．单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）‎ ‎21-25 CBDDB   26-30 DCBDD  31-35 BBDCB 三．完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）‎ ‎36-40CACDB 41-45BCBAD ‎ ‎ 四．阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分）‎ ‎46-50 CACAB 51-55 ADABC ‎ ‎56-60 CCADB 61-65 ECBDA 五．短文填空（每空1分,共10分）‎ ‎66. everything 67. depend 68. who 69. surprised 70. without ‎71. friends 72. regretted 73. living 74. But 75. earlier 六．补全对话（每句2分，每错两处扣0.5分，共10分）‎ ‎76.Have you finished your homework?‎ ‎77.I’m making a poster.‎ ‎78.Do you know about it?‎ ‎79.I know /knew it from ...‎ ‎80.Sounds great!....‎ 七．书面表达(参考答案)（15分）‎ ‎ ___________ is the most important value in my eyes ‎ Values are people’s assessment of what is good and evil, as well as what is right and wrong. ‎ Different people have different values. Some people think honest is the most important, some people think success is the most important. In my opinion, happiness is the most important value in life .‎ Happiness simple refers to pleasure. By pleasing others and ourselves, we can not only enjoy our lives, but also deal with the pressure of everyday life. But what should we do to be happy? First of all, we need to communicate with others and be nice to them. Remember to share happiness. If we share our happiness , we can be twice as happy. And face the difficulties of life in a positive way and simile to life, you will get more happiness. What’s more ,to help others can also make us happy. As students, try your best to study hard and make progress, you will be happy. If you live your life this way , you will be a millionaire of happiness.‎ Happiness are really important in our life, so please try to be happy wherever you are.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　‎ 评分标准：‎ 内容根据要点给分：１.你的价值观是什么；２.具体介绍你的价值观；３.你要怎么做来实现你的价值观。‎ 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达语言无误。13-15分。‎ 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达语言有少量错误。9-12分。‎ 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达语言有较多错误。‎ ‎4-8分。‎ 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。‎