广州中考英语模拟试题四 12页

秘密★启用前 ‎2019届广州英语模拟试题（四）‎ ‎ 英 语（问卷）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。‎ ‎ 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the Ancient World. It ___ 1 ___ more than 4,000 thousand years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that millions of tourists from all over the world come ___ 2 ___ it every year.‎ In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the ___ 3 ___ one is the Great Pyramid. It ___ 4 ___ on the west bank of Nile. As a matter of fact, all the pyramids ___ 5 ___ the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life ___ 6 ___ the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is ___ 7 ___ their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of Nile.‎ You can hardly imagine ___ 8 ___ huge the Great Pyramid is. It has more than two million blocks. Some are as ___ 9 ___ as five school buses. ___ 10 ___ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.‎ The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. ___ 11 ___ teams had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. ___ 12 ___ team cut the ‎ stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There ___ 13 ___ so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong position.‎ But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top ___ 14 ___ any modern machinery? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery ___ 15 ___ interests many people around the world.‎ ‎1. A. was bulit B. was build C. has built D. was building ‎2. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visiting ‎3. A. large B. larger C. largest D. more large ‎4. A. lie B. lies C. lied D. lying ‎5. A. behind B. along C. below D. above ‎6. A. and B. or C. so D. but ‎7. A. why B. what C. which D. where ‎8. A. where B. how C. when D. that ‎9. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest ‎10. A. When B. While C. Although D. Because ‎11. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎12. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other ‎13. A. was B. are C. were D. had ‎14. A. from B. with C. through D. without ‎15. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A young girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a man was brought to her hospital, but soon he had to be transferred to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the ___ 16 ___ couldn’t be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The man was ___ 17 ___ ill and his family asked if they could pay the bill after the operation. But the director___ 18 ___.‎ The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a (n) ___ 19 ___decision. She removed her golden bracelet, took it to the cashier’s desk and ‎ said she would use it to cover the patient’s ___ 20 ___. Thanks to her help, the patient was immediately transferred to the other hospital and his life was ___ 21 ___. Although the bracelet was the only piece of ___ 22 ___ jewelry she owned, the nurse donated (捐赠) it to save the patient, even though he was a ___ 23 ___ to her.‎ The nurse’s actions caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day. He later fell in love with the nurse and they at last got married.‎ We may give without loving, but we cannot love without ___ 24 ___. Love means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile—neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you ___ 25 ___ what you do.”‎ ‎16. A. nurse B. doctor C. patient D. visitor ‎17. A. seriously B. suddenly C. nervously D. certainly ‎18. A. failed B. fought C. refused D. agreed ‎19. A. interesting B. surprising C. exciting D. frightening ‎20. A. illness B. pain C. danger D. bill ‎21. A. injured B. damaged C. cured D. saved ‎22. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. enjoyable D. valuable ‎23. A. neighbor B. stranger C. relative D. valuable ‎24. A. sending B. asking C. giving D. taking ‎25. A. fall into B. get into C. look into D. put into 三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ （请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号 。）‎ ‎ (A)‎ ‎ Once upon a time, there was a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice(学徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.‎ ‎ Even so, he was fond of it so much that he worked day after day to improve himself. ‎ Though he made every effort, they would always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.‎ ‎ The young man wasn’t going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept making improvements. Living like that, the man wasn’t making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.‎ ‎ By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect.” And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and cheerful.‎ ‎ It is well-known that the perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that old man –whose name was Geppetto—more joy than any other famous puppet—maker had ever got from any of their creations.‎ ‎26. Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. Because everyone thought he was talented.‎ ‎ B. Because his teacher told him to do so.‎ ‎ C. Because he was not clever and he had to make a living.‎ ‎ D. Because he enjoyed it so much.‎ ‎27. What was the ending of the poor puppets which were made by the young man?‎ ‎ A. They were kept by the young others.‎ ‎ B. They were thrown away by the young man.‎ ‎ C. They were shared by others.‎ ‎ D. They were collected by his teacher.‎ ‎28. What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph?‎ ‎ A. He was made fun of by the others.‎ ‎ B. He could only make one kind of puppet.‎ ‎ C. He had collected all the puppets he made.‎ ‎ D. He made a lot of money by selling the puppets.‎ ‎29. When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, _____________.‎ ‎ ① Geppetto was already an old man ‎ ‎ ② Geppetto was satisfied with it ‎ ‎ ③ Geppetto was much happier ‎ ‎ ④ Geppetto planned to throw it away ‎ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④‎ ‎30. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Many hands make light work.‎ ‎ B. No man can do two things at ones.‎ ‎ C. A good beginning makes a good ending.‎ ‎ D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.‎ ‎ (B)‎ ‎ As is known to all of us, Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage which has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to western operas, Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by western people.‎ ‎ Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age and profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with a different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.‎ ‎ The Opera’s performance requires not only the gentle voice but also the proficiency (熟练) of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.‎ ‎ Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe (戏班子) when he was 8 years old to learn Beijing Opera. Mr. Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.‎ ‎31. Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people?‎ ‎ A. Because western people like it very much.‎ ‎ B. Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.‎ ‎ C. Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.‎ ‎ D. Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.‎ ‎32. According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera？‎ ‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.‎ ‎33. In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?‎ ‎ A. Kids who were from the poor family. B. Kids who had gentle voice.‎ ‎ C. Kids who showed great interest in it. D. Kids who were skilled in martial arts.‎ ‎34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The requirements of performing Beijing Opera. ‎ ‎ B. Different characters in Beijing Opera.‎ ‎ C. A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang.‎ ‎ D. The introduction of Beijing Opera.‎ ‎35. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Beijing Opera is a treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China .‎ ‎ B. Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.‎ ‎ C. The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.‎ ‎ D. The Opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.‎ ‎ (C)‎ ‎ Have you ever heard of Andrew Carnegie? He is the King of Steel (钢铁), who was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years’ schooling. He worked from an extremely early age.‎ ‎ In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of the wealthiest men in America.‎ ‎ Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didn’t agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.‎ ‎ His more contributions (贡献) to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon‎ ‎University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a centre for the arts.‎ ‎ Few Americans have been left not moved by Andrew Carnegie’s kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.‎ ‎36. Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?‎ ‎ ①He built his own steel industry in the US. ‎ ‎ ②His family moved to America. ‎ ‎ ③He built his first steel company with others. ‎ ‎ ④He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University. ‎ ‎ A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③②①‎ ‎37. What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ ‎ A. Most popular. B. Most famous. C. Richest. D. Greatest.‎ ‎38. What was Carnegie’s idea about helping others?‎ ‎ A. Helping others as much as possible.‎ ‎ B. Providing what the poor needed.‎ ‎ C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.‎ ‎ D. Providing educational chances for the poor.‎ ‎39. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?‎ ‎ A. What Carnegie did for society. B. Carnegie’s success.‎ ‎ C. The ways to help the poor. D. How Carnegie carried out his idea.‎ ‎40. Why did the writer write about the passage?‎ ‎ A. To tell us Carnegie’s life. ‎ ‎ B. To tell us Carnegie’s contributions.‎ ‎ C. To let us learn about Carnegie’s steel industry well. ‎ ‎ D. To tell how great Carnegie is.‎ ‎ (D)‎ ‎ What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.‎ ‎ Get to the Point ‎ When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying information. Remember, everybody’s time is precious. If there’s something you want, cut right to the chase. Never send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.‎ ‎ Send the Right Things ‎ Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voice message—it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.‎ ‎ Try to Understand ‎ You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower.” that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (as a smile, a wave or a laugh). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.‎ ‎41. What can you do if there’s something you want when you’re chatting online according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages.‎ ‎ B. Send a friend request without any other identifying information.‎ ‎ C. Send it directly without any other useless messages.‎ ‎ D. Send your real name without any follow-up message.‎ ‎42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_____________”.‎ ‎ A. personal information B. voice message ‎ ‎ C. emoji D. GIF ‎43. Who will send you a wave to say goodbye according to the passage?‎ ‎ A.The post-80s generation. B. The post-90s generation.‎ ‎ C. The post-2000s generation. D. The post-2010s generation. ‎ ‎44. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. How to get to the point when you’re chatting online.‎ ‎ B. Different good ways of sending the right thing.‎ ‎ C. Hidden rules and standards in chatting online.‎ ‎ D. How to understand others through the messages.‎ ‎45. What is the writer’s opinion about chatting online?‎ ‎ A. Your text messages on the phone will show what you’re feeling.‎ ‎ B. Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others.‎ ‎ C. Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you.‎ ‎ D. The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents.‎ ‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。‎ ‎ Face the Stress Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. ___ 46 ___ You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which give you a stomachache or a headache.‎ ‎___ 47 ___Some kinds of stress are beneficial and others are not. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. ___ 48 ___ For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.‎ On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. ___ 49 ___‎ ‎___ 50 ___ Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.‎ A. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.‎ B. However, there are different kinds of stress.‎ C. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.‎ D. And it can actually make you sick.‎ E. The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 四、写作 （共四节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。‎ ‎51. It is p___________ of you to say “Thank you” when others offer to help you.‎ ‎52. Henry didn’t want to make a m___________ in his homework, so he did it extremely ‎ carefully.‎ ‎53. We should never t____________ strangers because we don’t know them well.‎ ‎54. I can’t focus my mind on the books because the TV is too n__________. ‎ ‎55. Lily is a kind girl. There is always a big s___________ on her face.‎ ‎56. If you don’t give up, you will finally s___________ in climbing up to the top of the ‎ mountain.‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每空0.5分，满分11分）‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)‎ ‎57. 你仍记得上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？‎ ‎ Do you still remember _________ _________ _________ _________ the housework ‎ ‎ last time?‎ ‎58. 比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊！‎ ‎ _________ ________ Mike felt after the competition!‎ ‎59. 昨天有100多人参加这个活动。‎ ‎_________ _________ 100 people ________ _________ in the activity yesterday.‎ ‎60. 我已经决定要远离不健康的食物。‎ I’ve decided _________ _________ ________ _________ unhealthy food.‎ ‎61. 李夫人将来由她的儿女照顾。‎ Mrs. Li ________ _________ _________ ________ by her children in the future.‎ ‎62. 昨晚你用了多长时间做功课？‎ ‎ How long did _________ _________ you _________ ________ your homework last ‎ ‎ night?‎ ‎63. 对于小孩来说，保持不动是很困难的。‎ ‎ _________ _________ for the young kids to ________ ________.‎ 第四节 书面表达 （共l小题，满分15分）‎ ‎ 你们班级来了一位叫Peter的新同学。假定你是班长，请你根据以下内容向他介绍班级情况，且提出一些建议，帮助他快速融入新集体。‎ 班级情况：1、班级人数；2、班级活动；3、……（自由发挥1点）‎ 你的建议：1、多和同学们主动聊天；‎ ‎ 2、遇到困难，积极向老师和同学求助；‎ ‎ 3、……（自由发挥1至2点）‎ ‎（请同学们规范、工整书写，认真审题，写全要点。）‎ Hello, Peter. I am the monitor. Welcome to our class. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎