2018长沙市中考英语试卷分析 11页

‎2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）‎ 第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分， 计10分）‎ ‎21．-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．‎ ‎-It does？ We'd better____now， just in case．（　　）‎ A． to leave B．leaving C．leave 解析：C，考察句型had better do sth ‎22．-Is the man over there Adam？‎ ‎-It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（　　）‎ A． must B．can't C．mustn't 解析：B，can't不可能，mustn't禁止 ‎23. -Do the twins look the same？‎ ‎-No．Jane is____taller than Claire．（　　）‎ A． little B．more C．a little 解析：C，a little表程度，可以修饰比较级taller ‎24. - How many apples can I have？‎ ‎-You can have two．___are for Jim．（　　）‎ A． The others B．Others C．The other 解析：A，相当于the other apples,剩下所有的苹果。‎ ‎25. You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．（　　）‎ A．unless B．if C．Since 解析：A，除非。‎ ‎26．-Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia．‎ ‎-Really？_____pleasant surprise!（　　）‎ A． How B．What C．What a 解析：C，感叹句 ‎27．British physicist Stephen Hawking， who____as the "smartest man alive"， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（　　）‎ A．praised B．was praised C．will be praised ‎ 解析：B，被动语态，被称为。‎ ‎28. As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（　　）‎ A．keeps B．will keep C．Kept 解析：A，整个社会，看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数。‎ ‎29. Kids， I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（　　）‎ A．who B．what C．Which 解析：C，定语从句。‎ ‎30. -Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？‎ ‎-Guess what？ I'll write a poem for my dad．（　　）‎ A． when will you shop B．what you will do C．where you will go ‎ 解析：B，宾语从句。‎ 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）‎ When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just a buyer， I wanted to 31 something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．‎ On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account and began to start my own 33 ．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me， so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money．‎ Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a 36 with her．Through the communication， I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said 37 ．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money， she broke down into tears（眼泪） 38 ．‎ I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 ．‎ 31． A．buy B．sell C．Produce 解析：B,根据下文，卖一些不再需要的东西。‎ 32． A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．Punished 解析：B,享受卖东西赚钱的过程。‎ 33． A．business B．holiday C．Education 解析：A,开始自己的事业。‎ 34． A．familiar B．helpful C．Enough 解析：C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足。‎ 35． A．higher B．lower C．Half 解析：A,以低价买入，以更高价格卖出。‎ 36． A．competition B．fight C．Conversation 解析：C,根据后文重复出现的conversation。‎ 37． A．no B．yes C．Sorry 解析：B, 同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。‎ 38． A．peacefully B．regretfully C．Thankfully 解析：C,充满感激。‎ 31． A．worried B．stressed C．Pleased 解析：C, have never done sth 从未感到如此高兴。‎ 32． A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistake 解析：A,有影响。‎ Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）‎ 第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）‎ A ‎41．The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT ．‎ A．drinks B．snacks C．free Wi-Fi 解析：A,细节题。‎ ‎42．From the poster（海报） above， we can know that ．‎ A．the event ends at 10p．m．‎ B．the event is just for the best players C．the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door 解析：C,细节题。‎ B Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb．25，2001‎ Place of birth New York， NY．the USA Contact ‎（联系方式）‎ Address： 37Greenfield Road， Sydney， Australia Telephone：0123186225689‎ E-mail：jonathan@myspace．com Education GED-12， including English and math ‎ Greenfield High School， Sydney， Australia Work experience Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months； Volunteer as a judge （裁判） in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times Languages English-first language Chinese-second language Skills and interests Sports， singing， drawing， traveling， gardening ‎43．According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？‎ A．17． B．27． C．37．‎ 解析：A,细节题。‎ ‎44．Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？‎ A．In London． B．In New York． C．In Sydney．‎ 解析：C,细节题。‎ ‎45．The chart tells us that ．‎ A．Jonathan hasn't got any work experience B．Jonathan knows two languages and loves life C．Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages 解析：B,细节题。‎ 第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）‎ A After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．‎ There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate Tom， dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt the prince！‎ Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．‎ The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness．He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．‎ The two boys became good friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!‎ The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤） on Tom's hand．He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment， the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．‎ However， the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．‎ ‎46．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？‎ A．To talk with the guard． B．To ask for a place to live in． C．To have a look at a real prince．‎ 解析：C,第二段。‎ ‎47．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？‎ A．Nervous． B．Excited． C．Proud．‎ 解析：A,细节题第一段。‎ ‎48．When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of ．‎ A．the bad manners of Tom B．the strict rules of the palace C．the rude behavior of the guard 解析：C,细节题第三段。‎ ‎49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？‎ A．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．‎ B．Edward was kind， caring and friendly．‎ C．Edward was tired of living in the palace．‎ 解析：B,细节题。‎ ‎50. We can infer（推断） from the passage that ．‎ A．blood is thicker than water B．two heads are better than one C．never judge people by their looks 解析：C,细节题。‎ B Elephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephants live in family groups called herds（群）．All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She is the matriarch （族长）．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger．‎ Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants， and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50or 60years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season， a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．‎ Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears， but also with their feet， and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet．If danger appears， mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．‎ Other animals don't usually attack（攻击） elephants．However， a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens， the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy（敌人） in a big cloud of dust（灰尘）．‎ ‎51．According to Paragraph（段落） One， an elephant herd ．‎ A．has a father elephant as the leader B．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger C．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants 解析：B,细节题。‎ ‎52．Long memories help elephants to ．‎ A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each other C．find water and cross the river 解析：C,细节题。‎ ‎53．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？‎ A．低沉的 B．尖细的 C．高亢的 解析：A,细节题。‎ ‎54．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？‎ A．To keep their babies safe． B．To welcome their friends． C．To attack their enemies．‎ 解析：A,细节题。‎ ‎55．The passage mainly tells us about ．‎ A．why the elephants live in herds B．what the elephants' living habits are C．how the elephants avoid being attacked 解析：B,总结大意。‎ 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）‎ A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed．In fact， there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory．Here are some tips（贴士） for you．‎ ‎◆56． ‎ We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the ones that bore us．This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember．One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more， the better!‎ ‎◆ Repeat things in chunks（块）．‎ Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds．57． The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember： 1492178919318483．But look at them in "groups" or "chunks" repeatedly， and it becomes much easier： 1492 1789 19318483．‎ ‎◆Invent a story．‎ To remember long lists， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember．In experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way．When they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them．58． ‎ ‎◆Take physical exercise．‎ Physical exercise is important for your memory， because it increases your heart rate（心率） and sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better．59． As we know， too much pressure is very bad for the memory．‎ A．Take an interest．‎ B．Exercise also lowers stress．‎ C．The test result was really amazing!‎ D．Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest．‎ E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them．‎ 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ In Hebei， there is a small village called Yeli．Through the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank．However， you can hardly imagine that， about 16years ago， this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草）．The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends： Jia Haixia， who is blind， and Jia Wenqi， who has no arms．‎ The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002．Although both are disabled， they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands．With little money to buy young trees， they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插条）．Every morning， they went to the riverbank together．Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣袖）．After they arrived at the riverbank， Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best．After that， they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together．‎ They planted 800trees in the first year， but only two survived （存活）．They didn't give up．Instead， they continued to plant more in the next few years．The riverbank is now home to over ten ‎ thousand trees．‎ Today， the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees， but they have no plans to stop．They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．‎ ‎60．Where did the story take place？‎ ‎61．Could people see many green trees there 16years ago？‎ ‎62．How did these two disabled men work together？（ No more than 12words）‎ ‎63．How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？‎ ‎64．What's the purpose of their planting trees now？‎ Ⅳ．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，共32分）‎ 第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）‎ People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children， and they have different opinions．‎ ‎65．Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class， but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．66．Also， it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．‎ Others disagree， though．67．他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion， they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰， 学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．‎ Here is my point of view（观点） on this matter．69．Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework， the students won't get anything from doing it， so it should not be set．However， I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．‎ ‎65． ‎ ‎66． ‎ ‎67． ‎ ‎68． ‎ ‎69． ‎ 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分）‎ A： Hey， Emily， how's it going？‎ B： 70 ．You know what？ I've made some progress in English， and I got an "A" in the last exam．‎ A： Wow， good for you! Your efforts finally paid off． 71 ？‎ B： Well， I just listened to the teacher carefully in class．Besides， reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot．‎ A： No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now．‎ B： Anyhow， I still have a long way to go．By the way．I called you at nine o'clock last night， but you didn't answer． 72 ？‎ A： Oh， terribly sorry．I was watching the movie Amazing China． 73 ？‎ B： Yes， I have．Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country．‎ A： I cant agree more．I'd like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June．But now I have to go all out for the exam．‎ B： You are right．Study comes first．Good luck， my friend．‎ A： 74 ．The same to you!‎ 第三节 书面表达（计12分）‎ ‎75．假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．‎ 要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．‎ Friday， April 13th It was sunny today．We went on a school trip． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 参考答案 Ⅰ.听力技能 ‎ 1-5 CBBCA ^6-10 CABBB 11-15 ACBAC ‎ 16-20 CACAB ‎ II. 知识运用 第一节 语法填空 ‎21-25CBCAA 26-30CBACB 第二节 词语填空 ‎31-35BBACA 36-40 CBCCA III.阅读技能 ‎ 第一节 图表理解 41-45 ACACB 第二节 短文理解 ‎46-50 CACBC 51-55 BCAAB ‎56-59 AECB 第三节 阅读表达 ‎60. In Yeli, Hebei.‎ ‎61.No ‎62.They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.‎ ‎63. Over ten thousand.‎ ‎64. To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.‎ IV. 写作技能 第一节 语篇翻译 ‎65. 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。‎ ‎66. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。‎ ‎67. They think homework puts too much stress on children.‎ ‎68. In Finland, students have little homework.‎ ‎69.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。‎ 第二节 情景交际 ‎70. Pretty good.‎ ‎71. How did you make such progress?‎ ‎72. What were you doing?‎ ‎73. Have you ever watched it?‎ ‎74. Thank you.‎ 第三节 书面表达 略