2015年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案 8页

贵阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷 英 语 第I卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 1. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）‎ A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）‎ B.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）‎ 7. A.my pleasure B.Fine, thanks a lot C.Nice to meet you 8. A.about ten minutes B.about ten kilometers C.about two days 9. A.I have a cold B.Have a good time C. I’d like bananas 10. A.You’re welcome B.have a good time C.sounds good.‎ 11. A.Yes,please. B.That’s all right. C.NO,thanks.‎ 12. A.Sure,I’d love to B.see you then. C.No,I can’t.‎ C.对话理解 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。(读两遍)‎ 13. Tina went to _____on vocation.‎ A. the park B. the beach C. the seaside 14. Peter is _______than Mark.‎ A. taller B. Shorter C.heavier.‎ 15. Mary loves________on the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ A. eating nice zongzi B.watching the boat races ‎ C.chantting with friends.‎ 16. Uncle Joe is playing______outside.‎ A. volleball B.football C.basketball 17. The hotel is ___the post office.‎ A. across from B.next to C.in front of 18. The sweater is _______dollars.‎ A.20 B.30 C.40‎ D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）‎ 19. A.Bow B.kiss C.Shake hands 20. A.English B.P.E C.Math 21. A.Chinese club B.Sports club C.Music club 22. Treasure Island B.Sleeping beauty C.Little women 23. A.An actor B.A teacher C.A Singer 24. A.By writing B.By listening C.By reading E.听短文及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）‎ 25. A.April 14th B.July 16th C.June 15th ‎ 26. A.The sports museum B.The science museum C.The art museum.‎ 27. A.About tennis B.About art C.About robot.‎ 28. A.play chess B.play the guitar C.Play the piano 29. A.Her friends B.Her parents C.Her cousins 30. A.Tiring B.Boring C.Interesting Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）‎ 根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。‎ 31. ‎_______a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.‎ A. There is B.There was C.There’ll be 32. Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.‎ A. myself B.himself C.herself 33. ‎“I’m sorry,Mr Smith. I got up late.”“____________next time.”‎ A. Don’t be late B.keep quiet C.No eating.‎ 34. New year is coming,we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year.‎ A. in B.on C.at 35. The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear.‎ A. short B.small C.long 36. ‎“Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.” “Could I at least finish____this show?”‎ A. finishing B.to finish C.watch 37. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China.‎ A. was B.is C.are 38. The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.‎ A. must belong to B.can’t belong to C.may be 39. The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.‎ A. is invented B.was invented C.were invented 40. Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her____.‎ A. sleeping B.slept C.sleepy 41. When Bob is upset or tired,he prefers comedies that can____.‎ A. look it up B.clean them up C.cheer him up 42. The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.‎ A. have studied B.will study C.studied 43. ‎“Excuse me,could you tell me____?”“OK,It’s on Main Street.”‎ A. where was the supermarket B.where is the supermarket ‎ C.where the supermarket is 44. ‎“Look!____sunny day it is! How about going hiking?”“That’s a good idea.”‎ A. What a B.How a C.What 45. In order to protect the environment,we shouldn’t_____any trees.‎ A. turn down B.put down C.cut down.‎ III.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）‎ A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑 I II 46. Hello,Jenny speaking. A.I like music that I can dance to.‎ 47. How often does Jeff go to the library? B.It’s 876-9548.‎ 48. What’s your telephone number? C.They’re pretty good.‎ 49. What do you think of the cartoons? D.Hi, Jenny. It’s Steve.‎ 50. What kind of music do you like? E.Hi,I’m Jack.‎ ‎ F.Once a week.‎ B.补全对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑 A:Hi,Molly.Where’s your brother Larry?I thought he was joining us.‎ B:Hi,Kathy.I’m sorry. 51 He is working late tonight.‎ A. Do you think it’s to long?‎ B. Larry can’t join us after all.‎ C. I think teenagers should go out.‎ D. Young people need to sleep.‎ E. Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends.‎ F. But Larry shouldn’t work every night.‎ A:Oh,Larry’s working late again?‎ B:Yeah,he is.‎ A:I see...I really don’t think sixteen-olds should be ‎ allowed to work at night. 52 .‎ B:Oh, i disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.‎ A:Well, maybe. 53 ‎ B:That’s true.He needs time to do homework.‎ A:And you know,Molly...he should really cut his hair.‎ B:Oh,I don’t know. 54 ‎ A:Yes, I do.It doesn’t look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.‎ B.Hmm...I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool!‎ A:You know another thing that worries me? 55 ‎ B:Yeah,I know.I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.‎ A:That’s right.He needs to spend time with friends.‎ IV.完形填空 （本大题共15分，每小题1分）‎ 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ A Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go back to 56 once or twice a year.ZhongWei is one of them.‎ ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he is too busy to find 57 to visit his hometown.‎ Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest 58 their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places,the government has also built 59 and sent teachers from the cities to help.‎ ZhongWei thinks such development are very good, and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become 60 .‎ He also thinks,among all the changes, some things are 61 to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people’s hearts.That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.‎ 56. A.the beautiful places B.their hometowns C.the big cities 57. A.much time B.much money C.much food 58. A.while B.which C.how 59. A.tall buildings B.new schools C.big factories 60. A.older B.better C.worse 61. A.difficult B.possible C.necessary B We had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys.‎ I didn’t win the 100 meters but I came in 62 .My friend Peter came in first.I really thought I was going to beat him.But he managed to run just a little bit 63 than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before ‎ me.Next year,I’ll beat him!‎ I won the 400 meters.I think I am probably a better 64 at the longer distance.Next year,I might enter the 1,000 meters. To win the short distance races,you need to get a very good start.With the longer distance races,however,you have time to 65 if you get off to slow start.‎ Although I won the 66 ,it was a slow race compared with last year.I was 2 seconds behind my personal best.I know 67 .I haven’t been doing enough training.Next year, I must get into training at least a month 68 Sports Day. I will run for half an hour every morning.‎ I thought I was going to win the high jump but I 69 the bar in my third jump.My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need to 70 more if I am going to win this event next year.‎ 56. A.first B.second C.third 57. A.faster B.slower C.happier 58. A.jumper B.runner C.walker 59. A.hand up B.show off C.catch up 60. A.400 meters B.100 meters C.high jump 61. A.what B.why C.how 62. A.during B.after C.before 63. A.knocked down B.broke down C.went down 64. A.study B.work C.practice ‎.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分)‎ A. 阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ ‎(A)‎ I Remember Looking back at these past three years,I remember many things,trying to be on time for morning readings.Running when the lunch bell rings. I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.The many hours of training ,pride of overcoming fear.I remember starting day one .The shyest in my whole class.never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass.Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever.helping each other with homework getting better together.Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess.Having fun at New Year’s parties,wishing everyone the best.‎ We have learned a different language,That is from a foreign land,English brings many challenges.We work hard to understand ,and now,it’s time to graduate,we will leave our lovely school.I can’t believe it’s been three years I’m trying to keep my cool.But it’s difficult not to cry,I’ll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers,wonderful memories of our.‎ 71. According to the poem,we can guess the writer is probably______of junior high school.‎ A. a coach B.a teacher C.a graduate 72. From the part of the poem,we know the writer used to be a _________person at school.‎ A. shy B.good C.cute.‎ 73. The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of______.‎ A. words B.challenges C.meanings.‎ 74. The underlined sentence“I’m trying to keep my cool”means________in Chinese.‎ A. 我一定让我自己很酷 B.我保持清新的模样。‎ C.我极力保持冷静。‎ 75. In the poem,the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of_________.‎ A. the school life B.school sports day ‎ C.the art festival.‎ B ‎ When Susan Chen left high school,she want to go to university.Unfortunately,her father was quite poor,and a university education cost a lot of money.‎ ‎ “take the entrance examination,”she didn’t score very high marks,but she scored enough,and was offered a place at the university.‎ ‎ “I’m very proud of you,Susan,”her father said,“I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.”‎ ‎“but how ,Dad?”Susan asked.‎ ‎ “well,I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime, I can even work at two jobs if necessary.one during the day and one at night.”‎ ‎ “You’re a generous father”Susan said.‎ ‎ “Your future is worth the sacrifice,”he told her.the next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day.this meant walking to work and working 12 hours a day,seven days a week, but he didn’t complain.His daughter’s education was worth it.‎ ‎ A year passed,Susan took her first-year examination.When the results were announced,she ran home to tell her father the news.“Dad”she said,“I've got my examination results,you’ll be pleased,“you’ve passed”he exclaimed ,“guess what?I’ve got the third place and won the scholarship.you can have your car back and stop working so hard.”‎ 76. Susan Chen wanted to_____when she graduated from high school.‎ A. make some money B.go to university C.go to work 77. she took the entrance examination and passed it with_______.‎ A. the highest marks B.full marks C.just enough marks 78. To pay for her university education,her father______.‎ A. sold his car B.bought a house C.changed his job 79. At the end of her first year at university,Susan______.‎ A. bought her father a car. B.failed the exam C.passed the exam.‎ 80. According to the story,it’s probably true that_______.‎ A. Susan didn’t do well in her subject.‎ B. Mr Chen was pleased to hear the news C. Susan found a job to have her father’s car back.‎ B.句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ ‎ Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.81 people around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.‎ ‎ The most universal facial expression is the smile.people usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable.But sometimes it doesn’t always mean that we are truly happy,however,smile around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry. 82_ However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.‎ ‎ From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.83 Making a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.‎ ‎ There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.84 ‎ How about showing that I am bored?Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away,I most likely do not believe what I’m hearing or don’t like it.‎ Be respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture.but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. 85 with so many cultural differences between people .it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about each other. So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.‎ A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.‎ B. There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.‎ C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language.‎ D. People around the world show show their feelings in quite different ways.‎ E. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.‎ F. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.‎ ‎81.___________82.__________83.__________84.___________85._________‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ VI.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）‎ A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置。‎ 86. In China it’s _______ (polite)to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.‎ 87. My teachers always encourage us _______ (study)hard on different subjects.‎ 88. Jenny brought two nice ________ (picture)of her family to school yesterday.‎ 89. The library is between the school and the hospital. You can find it __________ (easy)‎ 90. While I _______ (wait)for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain.‎ B.根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎ instead of dresses up ride my bike give up hang out in person 91. I always to school, and I think it’s a good way to keep healthy.‎ 92. Students should find good methods to study doing lots of exercises.‎ 93. Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.‎ 94. The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son yesterday.‎ 95. My mother often told me not to with my friends on school nights.‎ VII.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）‎ A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子 ，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ The Silk Road The routes For centuries,the Silk Road was the most important time of communication connecting modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe,today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China,through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.‎ The name The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.However,silk wasn’t the only thing that passed along the Silk Road;anything that had buyers was traded along the road.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.‎ Buddhism The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried.It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture.Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces.These styles from Northerm India were also found in Xinjiang.‎ The people One of China’s famous monks,Xuan Zang,followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India.Around 600 years later,one of Europe’s famous travellers,MarcoPolo,entered China along the Silk Road.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road.‎ The Silk Road today Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.Trade in precious stones,food,drinks,crafts,art,and of course,silk,contimues,too.‎ 96. For centuries,the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected .‎ 97. The Silk Road was named by after he found the route that Romans got silk from China.‎ 98. The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for .‎ ‎99.Xuan Zang and Marco Polo did a lot in ___ of their journeys along the Silk Road.‎ ‎100. According to the passage, today ____ is still an important international crossroad on the Silk Road.‎ B.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.‎ Job’s biological mother was a college students. As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption. Job’s adopted parents were simple working-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college.‎ After six months of college, Jobs decided it was not for him. Around that time, he had read a quotation that went something like,“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”The quotation made him think about his life and his future. He started to question if you should stay in college. Was he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually, he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college.‎ Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents’ garage with a friend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired from the company.‎ Jobs was shocked. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he still loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. next and Pixar. Jobs also met his future wife, Laurence. Jobs was happily married with a family, working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last.‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 1‎ Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company. He believed that 101________ helped him achieve success.‎ Paragraph 2‎ Jobs’ adopted parents were simple working-class people. They 102_______ that they could only use their savings for Jobs’ college education.‎ Paragraph 3‎ A quotation made Jobs think about his life and his future. After six months of college, Jobs didn’t think 103__________ and he decided to leave college.‎ Paragraph 4-5 ‎ After 104________ of firing from Apple, quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies.‎ Conclusion ‎ According to Jobs’ story, if we want to achieve success, we should make a right decision, do what we love, never give up and 105 __________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎.‎ VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）‎ ‎ 你经常读书吗？最近，某英文报正在举行中学生读书征文活动，请根据你读书的情况。完成A、B两项写作任务。‎ A.用完整的句子回答下列问题：‎ ‎ 106. What is the name of your favorite story book?‎ ‎ 107. When did you begin to read the book?‎ ‎ 108. Who is the main character in the story?‎ ‎ 109. What did the main character do in the story?‎ ‎ 110. Why do you like the story?‎ B.请以“My Favorite Story Book”为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，谈谈你的读后感。要点如下：‎ ‎1.读后感应包含A部分的信息；2.读这本书后的感想 注意：1.读后感中的主人公必须与A部分的一致；2.照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分；3.不得少于80词。‎ ‎1. 整张试卷中没有一个单词给了中文，但是像facial expression, adoption, biological mother, adopted parents, Buddism, quotation等单词确实是学生都不知道的，甚至于很多高中生都不认识的单词。 ‎ ‎2. 其中短文还原来自于高中必修4教材文章，两篇任务型阅读文章难度及话题难度都比较大。要求学生要有很好的文化背景或者是较强的阅读能力才能完全理解并完成题目 因此，周末的教学中必须告知学生和家长，初三一年中：1. 单词的记忆很重要，可以不会拼写，但是必须认识；2. 阅读量必须加大，无论中英文都必须加强；3. 送分的年代已经过去了，要想在明年的中考中取得高分，必须把基础打扎实