淮安市中考英语模拟试题7 9页

江苏省淮安市中考模拟试卷（七）‎ 英语试题 命题：辜从林 本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)‎ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎( ) 1. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou?‎ ‎— I’m taking the plane. ‎ A. What B. Why C. When D. How ‎( ) 2. — Mary, is that umbrella ______?‎ ‎— No. It belongs to Jane. ‎ A. your B. yours C. her D. she ‎( ) 3. — Can I help you, boy?‎ ‎— Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. ‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎( ) 4. —Why are you so happy, Henry?‎ ‎—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years. ‎ A. since B. after C. for D. in ‎( ) 5. — What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎— I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming.‎ A. also B. too C. ever D. yet ‎( ) 6. — May I ______ the book from you?‎ ‎— Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom.‎ A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend ‎ C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ‎( ) 7. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday?‎ ‎— No. I ______ to Hong Kong. ‎ A. Will; go B. Will; went C. Did; went D. Did; go ‎( ) 8. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more. ‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. might ‎( ) 9. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park.‎ A. until B. because C. while D. although ‎( ) 10. — What’s wrong with you, sir? ‎ ‎— My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do?‎ A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off ‎( ) 11. — What nice coffee! ‎ ‎— But I think it will taste ______ with sugar. ‎ A. well B. bad C. worse D. better ‎( ) 12. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______? ‎ A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they ‎( ) 13. — Everyone should help save the planet. ‎ ‎— Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping. ‎ A. to use B. using C. use D. used ‎( ) 14. — Can you sing this song in English? ‎ ‎— Of course I can. It ______ often ______ by us kids. ‎ A. is; singing B. does; sing C. has; sung D. is; sung ‎( )15. — I hear Miss Wang will go boating with us this Sunday. ‎ ‎ — ______ We will have a good time. ‎ ‎ A. Good news! B. Thanks a lot. ‎ C. What a pity! D. Don’t mention it.‎ 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Today I would like to introduce a good book. Its 31__ is C harlotte’s Web.‎ ‎ The book tells the story of a 32 named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The story begins when 8-year-old Fern hears that her father is going to 33 one of the baby pigs. Fern asks her father 34 the baby pig live. He 35 and gives it to Fern ‎36 a pet. Fern names it Wilbur. ‎ Wilbur lives with Fern ‎37 a few weeks and then 38 to her uncle. Fern 39 him at her uncle’s farm as 40 as she can, 41 her visits decrease (减少) as she grows older, and Wilbur gets lonelier day after day. One night a(n) 42 voice tells him that she is going to be his friend. The next day, he wakes up and meets his new 43 Charlotte, a wise and loving spider. ‎ When Wilbur is told that he is going to be killed and eaten at Christmas, he asks Charlotte for 44 . Charlotte thinks up a good idea.‎ C harlotte’s Web has 45 you like in it. It has friendship, love and caring. It is funny, serious, and sad. I’m sure you will love it. ‎ ‎( ) 16. A. name B. hero C. writer D. editor ‎( ) 17. A. girl B. boy C. pig D. cat ‎ ‎( ) 18. A. kill B. clean C. feed D. grow ‎( ) 19. A. to give B. to take C. to let D. to bring ‎( ) 20. A. believes B. agrees C. remembers D. forgets ‎ ‎( ) 21. A. with B. as C. about D. on ‎( ) 22. A. in B. after C. for D. until ‎( ) 23. A. is sold B. sells C. buys D. is bought ‎( ) 24. A. waits B. travels C. looks D. visits ‎( ) 25. A. late B. often C. soon D. early ‎( ) 26. A. if B. or C. so D. but ‎ ‎( ) 27. A. cold B. warm C. angry D. worried ‎ ‎( ) 28. A. teacher B. father C. mother D. friend ‎( ) 29. A. help B. money C. food D. fun ‎ ‎( ) 30. A. somebody B. everything C. nobody D. nothing 三、阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎( A )‎ That Will Teach You, Bear!‎ One beautiful day, Bear was out hunting. As he walked past a fallen tree, he heard a small voice shout, “Watch your feet!”‎ Bear looked down and saw Cricket (蟋蟀). “You almost destroyed my house,” Cricket said.‎ ‎“I’ll walk wherever I want to,” Bear shouted as he showed off his size and strength. ‎ Cricket shouted back, “But it’s my house, and I should protect it!” ‎ This made Bear so furious that he said he would destroy the house, Cricket, and all of Cricket’s family. This made Cricket angry. “I have a friend who is only half my size, but he is strong enough to beat you in a fight.”‎ Bear laughed and said, “Go and get your friend, Cricket. I’ll return tomorrow, and we’ll see who can win in a fight.”‎ The next morning, Bear returned to Cricket’s house. “Come out, brave Cricket,” called Bear. Suddenly he felt a terrible ache on his back. He yelled, but Cricket’s friend Mosquito (蚊子) continued stinging (叮) until Bear yelled, “I give up!”‎ Just then Cricket appeared at the door of his house. Cricket told Bear to leave and never return. Bear quickly ran away.‎ ‎( ) 31. The title of the story tells us that it is probably about _____.‎ ‎ A. making a new friend B. learning a lesson ‎ C. playing a game D. winning a competition ‎( ) 32. Where does this story most probably take place? ‎ ‎ A. In a city. B. In a town. C. At the beach. D. In a forest.‎ ‎( ) 33. What is the theme of this story?‎ ‎ A. Time passes too quickly. B. Be friendly to neighbours.‎ C. Size isn’t everything. D. Don’t be afraid of small things.‎ ‎( ) 34. What does the underlined word “furious” mean in this story?‎ ‎ A. big and strong B. very angry C. loud D. afraid ‎( ) 35. How does Cricket finally solve (解决) his problem?‎ ‎ A. He gets help from his friend. ‎ B. He invites Bear to his home.‎ C. He and his family run away. ‎ D. He stings Bear to make him go away.‎ ‎( B )‎ Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943. ‎ When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right. ‎ Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis. ‎ He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity. ‎ Mr Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”. ‎ Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world. ‎ ‎( ) 36. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. Where did Arthur grow up?‎ ‎ B. Why did Arthur like tennis best?‎ ‎ C. When was Arthur born?‎ ‎ D. What did Arthur like to do at school?‎ ‎( ) 37. The park offered people all of these EXCEPT ____.‎ ‎ A. tennis B. football C. baseball D. swimming ‎( ) 38. How did Arthur meet Mr Charity?‎ ‎ A. Arthur’s father asked Mr Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons.‎ ‎ B. While swimming at the pool, Mr Charity met Arthur.‎ ‎ C. While teaching tennis, Mr Charity saw young Arthur.‎ ‎ D. Mr Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well.‎ ‎( ) 39. What did Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten?‎ ‎ A. He entered the park where his father worked.‎ ‎ B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.‎ ‎ C. He pretended to hit a tennis ball back and forth over a net.‎ ‎ D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.‎ ‎( ) 40. This article is a(n) ____.‎ ‎ A. biography (传记) B. diary ‎ C. advertisement D. piece of news ‎ ‎( C )‎ Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark.‎ Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.‎ A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. ‎ Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. ‎ However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). ‎ For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.‎ ‎( ) 41. Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _____.‎ ‎ A. are not interested in learning about them ‎ B. find them too difficult to catch ‎ C. do not know the best places to find them ‎ D. have studied them for a short time ‎( ) 42. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?‎ ‎ A. They have large mouths.‎ ‎ B. They leave divers alone.‎ ‎ C. They have small eyes. ‎ ‎ D. They live in many oceans.‎ ‎( ) 43. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?‎ ‎ A. By giving reasons.‎ ‎ B. By describing colours.‎ ‎ C. By comparing sizes. ‎ ‎ D. By using numbers.‎ ‎( ) 44. The fifth paragraph is mainly about _____.‎ ‎ A. how a whale shark eats B. what a whale shark eats ‎ C. how different fish use their gills ‎ D. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth ‎( ) 45. Which of the following is the best title for the article? ‎ A. Gentle Giants B. The Diary of a Sailor ‎ C. The Largest Animal D. My Life on the Sea ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分)‎ 四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（8题）‎ to achieve a balance , peacefully , were operated on , is sold out ‎ ‎ had enough money , didn’t fall asleep, flying, getting angry ‎1. Audrey Hepburn passed away____________, in her sleep at the age of 63.‎ ‎2. Can you please teach me how ___________________ between my homework and my hobbies?‎ ‎3. You should buy that beautiful dress before it _________________ because it looks good on you.‎ ‎4. He is patient enough to wait long without ____________________.‎ ‎5. I wish I __________________ to help the children in poor areas.‎ ‎6. Three patients ______________ by the doctor yesterday, though the doctor was very tired, he felt very happy to save their lives.‎ ‎7. She used to travel by car because she was afraid of ______________.‎ ‎8. He ______________________ until very late last night.‎ B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（7题）‎ ‎9. Could you give me some advice on how to get good ________ (grade)?‎ ‎10. Dinosaurs ______ (disappear) from the Earth around 65 million years ago. ‎ ‎11. It is said that Osama Bin Laden has been ________ (die) for five months.‎ ‎12. The room seems to become much ________ (light) than just now after the rain.‎ ‎13. China won fifty-one gold ________ (medal) in 2008 Olympic Games.‎ ‎14. A girl called Xiang Weiyi was found _______ _ (live) in the wreckage(残骸) of the train.‎ ‎15. No one wants to lose their ________ (free).‎ 五、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据中文意思完成下列各个句子。‎ ‎16. 无论你走到哪里，别忘你是一名中国人。 ‎ ‎________ you go, ________ you are a Chinese.‎ ‎17. 他们正忙于收集各种各样色彩绚丽的气球。‎ ‎ They ________ all kinds of colorful balloons.‎ ‎18. 自从我与他相识五年时间已过去了。 ‎ ‎ I him .‎ ‎19. 我确信什么也无法阻止我们去帮她。‎ I’m sure nothing can .‎ ‎18. 迈克宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。‎ ‎ Mike stay at home go to see a film.‎ 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。‎ A A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” ‎ ‎“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said. ‎ ‎“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” ‎ ‎“I am ninety years old.” ‎ ‎“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” ‎ The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. ‎ 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。‎ ‎19. What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? ‎ ‎________________________________________ ‎ ‎20. How old was the old man? ‎ ‎_________________________________________ ‎ ‎21. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for? ‎ ‎____________________________________________ ‎ ‎22. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy? ‎ ‎____________________________________________ ‎ ‎23. What should we do for the people after us? ‎ ‎_____________________________________________ ‎ B In general，laws for children are a good thing. ‎ One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. ‎ Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them. ‎ Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！ ‎ 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。‎ ‎24. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago? ‎ ‎________________________________________.‎ ‎25. What does the author mean by “go too far?”‎ ‎________________________________________.‎ ‎26. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school? ‎ ‎________________________________________.‎ ‎27. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden? ‎ ‎ __________________________________________.‎ ‎28. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”‎ ‎_________________________________________.‎ 七、书面表达(满分20分)‎ 假设你今年暑假刚刚从桂林旅游回来。请根据自己的想象及所给的信息，给你的一位朋友Tony写一封信，介绍你对桂林之旅的感受。 ‎ 注意：（1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎（2）注意书信格式，信中不得出现真实姓名。‎ location in the northeast of Guangxi history more than 2,000 years total size (总面积)‎ about 27,800 square kilometers characters green mountains, clear waters, unique caves and beautiful stones The most famous tourist attractions (旅游胜地)‎ Elephant Trunk Hill, Li River, Reed Flute Cave and Seven-star Park the city symbol (象征)‎ Elephant Trunk Hill transportation by air, by train or by bus; get around on free buses in the city October 9th, 2011‎ Dear Tony,‎ I had a wonderful trip to Guilin with my parents this summer holiday. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎