2015广东中考专题短文填词做题技巧 7页

广东中考英语短文填词做题技巧 一．解题思路：‎ ‎1．定意：通读全文，了解大意。培养学生到整篇文章中去寻找需要的信息的能力。‎ ‎2．定性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词性。‎ ‎3．定形：分析句子的时态、语态，和句法结构来确定用词形式。‎ 二．易考词性出现背景：‎ ‎1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 ‎2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。‎ ‎2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。‎ ‎2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、‎ 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，‎ 现在分词，过去分词)‎ ‎3. 形容词 1） 形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 ‎2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。‎ ‎4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首 B．在含有助动词与实义动词构成的时态结构之间 C．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式 D. 在所修饰的形容词，副词，介词短语之前。‎ ‎2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。‎ 三．必备词汇用法 ‎1．接动词原形的词，常见的有：can，could，may，might，must，will，would，should，be going to，make，let，have，would rather，had better，why not ‎2.可接动词也可不定式又可接动词ing的有：feel，find，look at，see，watch，notice，hear + do/ doing remember，forget，mean，stop, go on + to/ doing ‎3．一般只接ving作宾语的动词及短语：admit， avoid，be／get used to，be fond of, be proud of/ take pride in， consider, can’t help, bear, stand, dream of／about, depend on, enjoy, escape, finish, feel like, give up, have difficulty/ a problem/ trouble/ a hard time, have fun/ a good time, hear of／about, imagine, keep on, look forward to, mind, miss, practice, put off, suggest, stand, set about, think of／about…‎ ‎4. 可接形容词作表语 be，get，look，turn，go，become，smell，sound，taste，remain，stay，keep.‎ 各种词性前的解题思路 一．名词前 ‎1）_____名词+谓语+宾语/主语+谓语+_____名词 A） 冠词 7‎ A） 形容词性物主代词 B） 数词 C） 形容词 D） 名词 2） 主语+谓语+宾语+__介词____+名词 ‎ 常考的介词：with、without 二． 动词前 ‎1) 主语+______动词原形+宾语 ‎ A）情态动词 ‎ B）助动词 2） 主语+______doing ‎ ‎ A)Be 动词 ‎ B)需接doing 的动词（附上）‎ 3） 主语+谓语+介词+doing （需要平时积累短语和搭配）‎ ‎ 主语+ Be +形容词+介词+doing ‎ 主语+动词+介词+doing 三、_______，句子 ‎ 副词： However，luckily，first,also....‎ 四、 句子，________‎ ‎ Too ,either ‎ 五、_______一段时间 ‎ In ,for after,since (根据谓语的时态）‎ 六、 一段时间_______‎ ‎ Ago 、later ‎ 七 句子+连词+句子/ 连词+句子，句子 时间状语从句　　when, as, while, before, after, since, till, not……until, as soon as等连词来引导。 ‎ 原因状语从句　　because, since, as, for, now that, etc. ‎ 条件状语从句　　if, unless（除非）,‎ 目的状语从句　　in order that, so that,‎ 结果状语从句　　so…that, so that, such…that, ‎ 让步状语从句　　though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever,‎ 比较状语从句　　as…as, so…as, than,‎ 地点状语从句　　where, wherever ‎ 八． 主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句 ‎ That 7‎ ‎ If/whether ‎ ‎ 特殊疑问词 ‎ ‎ ‎ 九、主语+关系词+定语从句+谓语+宾语 ‎ 主语+谓语+宾语+关系词+定语从句 对应练习 ‎ 1 ‎ ‎ Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革)1 for others in the street．Tom was also a 2 boy．One day，a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．‎ He watched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．‎ Tom said，“Let me 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．‎ Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．‎ ‎ Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．‎ ‎ When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very 7 ．He refused to pay anything and went away．‎ ‎ But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were 9 at him．‎ Finally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．‎ ‎ 2 ‎ Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jay’s songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jay’s most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 ‎ 7‎ ‎ he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really ‎ ‎8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 ‎ and couldn’t say a word.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ Xiaohong is a primary school student. On (1) , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the (2) . In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice (3) . On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4) lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn (5) . Does this girl really have so many (6) ?‎ ‎ Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their (7) . They hope that their children are able to (8) some special skills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my (9) , few of the children are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb(谚语) goes, “All work and no ‎ ‎(10) makes Jack a dull boy.”‎ ‎ 4 ‎ It was December 25th, my friends and I had a party in my house to celebrate (1) . Everyone(2) themselves at the party. But(3) something unhappy happened. I happened to find David, my friend,(4) ‎ my diary in my bedroom. At that time I was so ‎(5) that I(6) ‎ at him. David stood up and (7) my house at once, (8) saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not (9) to read other’s diary, yet it was not polite to shout at (10) . It’s better for me to tell him not to do that politely. ‎ ‎ 5 ‎ 7‎ It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a 1 .They went by 2 with fruits, vegetables, meat , cookers and some other things. ‎ At about half past ten, they 3 at the foot of a hill. There was a big 4 and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very fresh. The students were busy 5 for the picnic. Some of them were getting 6 from the lake, some were washing vegetables and fruits, and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve o’clock the lunch was ready. ‎ After lunch, they had a 7 time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, they began to 8 the hill. The hill was quite 9 , but they all tried to climb to the 10 of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited and all cheered. ‎ ‎ 6 ‎ Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports. He often goes to different places to kill his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery.‎ On a 1 Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went 2 in the country. He carried a rucksack （背包）on his back, with a stick in his hand. In the evening, he decided to stop for a 3 . He didn’t want to sleep in the open air, so he began to 4 up a tent near a village. The he made a ‎ ‎5 not far from the tent and placed a pot 6 the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was very tired and fell asleep soon.‎ At the mid-night the weather began to turn bad. A 7 wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still 8 . The next morning, when he 9 up, he found himself in the open air. And to his great surprise, there was a pig, a 10 , a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him!‎ ‎ 7 ‎ It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting (1)_______ a desk. The girl was reading (2)________when the boy suddenly(3)________ , because he was reading a book of jokes. The girl (4)________him by (5)________ him to look at the (6)________ with the words “Be quiet”. The boy ‎ ‎(7) ________sorry and stopped laughing at once. Then he thought of an (8)_______ . He took the book outside and (9)_______ reading it. He laughed as (10)________ as he could.‎ 7‎ ‎ 8 ‎ One day, Mr Black came back from a party very (1) . It was too late, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on(2) . He held his (3) under his arms.‎ When he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. But he couldn’t find the keys this time. He was worried and he didn’t know(4) to do. When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was (5) . Smiling to himself, Mr Black thought of an(6) .‎ There was a ladder behind his house. He carried it to the window. Then he began to (7) up the ladder. How dark it was! It was (8) for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful. ‎ A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his (9) , he was surprised to find his(10) just right there. ‎ ‎ 9 ‎ It was a 1 day. In the morning, Lulu’s mother was busy doing some 2 . When she had everything done, she said to her son, “ It’s time to get up, my son. ” But there was 3 answer. She came into the bedroom and said again, “ Come 4 , my baby. Did you hear it? It’s time to get up now. ” It 5 that Lulu was still having a dream. He didn’t hear 6 his mother said. His mother came to his bed, “ Lazybones (懒虫). You see, the sun is 7 now, but you still 8 in bed. Get up, my dear! ” Suddenly, Lulu 9 , “That’s unfair (不公平) ! The sun went to bed at six o’clock last night, but I reviewed (复习) my lessons 10 10 o’clock. ” ‎ ‎ 10 ‎ 7‎ It was a quiet midnight. There was a full (1) in the sky. Mr. Black was sleeping. Suddenly, his dog (2) barking loudly. Maybe the dog had(3) some sound. Mr. Black was (4) up. He was very angry with the dog. He jumped out of his bed and held a shoe, went up to the window and hit the dog (5) it. The dog stopped barking at once and ran away. Mr. Black went back to rest. But, a few minutes (6) , he heard the dog making a noise under the window. He got even (7) angry than before. He jumped out of the bed and (8) up the other shoe and wanted to hit the dog again. When he went near the window, he (9) the dog looking at him and holding the shoe in its (10) . Mr. Black felt sorry for the dog.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1‎ ‎1．shoes 2．clever／bright／wise 3．called／named 4．dirty 5．clean／brush 6．unless／until／before 7．angry／unhappy 8．surprise 9．laughing／looking 10．Returned／agreed ‎2‎ ‎1singing 2 show 3 famous 4 thought 5 shout 6thanked 7 fans 8 meant 9 because 10 sorry/ frustrated/embarrassed ‎3‎ ‎1. weekend(s) 2. piano 3. compositions 4. English 5. painting/drawing 6. hobbies 7. children 8. learn 9. opinion 10. play ‎4‎ ‎1. Christmas 2. enjoyed 3. suddenly 4. reading 5. angry 6. shouted 7. left 8. without 9. right polite 10. others him ‎5‎ ‎1. picnic 2. bike 3. arrived 4. lake 5. preparing　6. water 7. good/great/happy/nice 8. climb 9. high 10. top ‎6‎ ‎1.sunny 2. hiking 3. rest 4. set 5. fire 6. over 7. strong 8. sleeping 9. woke 10. cow ‎7‎ ‎1 at 2 quietly 3 laughed 4 stopped/prevented 5 asking/telling 6 sign 7 was/felt 8 idea 9 continued 10 loudly ‎8‎ ‎1.late 2.foot 3.bag 4.what 5.open 6.idea 7.climb 8.dangerous 9.pocket 10.keys ‎9‎ ‎1. sunny 2. housework/ cooking 3. no 4. on 5. seemed 6. what 7. shining 8. stay 9. said 10. till ‎10‎ ‎1.moon 2. began 3. heard 4. woken 5. with 6. later 7. more 8. picked 9. found/saw 10. mouth 7‎