中考高频短语 6页

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  • 2021-05-13 发布

中考高频短语

  • 6页
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‎ 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do :I like watching monkeys jump ‎  2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 ‎  3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)‎ ‎  4 agree with sb 赞成某人 ‎  5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 ‎  6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 ‎  7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 ‎  the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 ‎  8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 ‎  9 as you can see 你是知道的 ‎  10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book ‎  11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ‎  12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 ‎  13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen ‎  14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 ‎  15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day ‎  16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 ‎  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 ‎  eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test ‎  18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 ‎  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing ‎  20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing ‎  21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog ‎  22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 ‎  eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 ‎  23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me ‎  24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 ‎  25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 ‎  26 be ashamed to ‎  27 be away from 远离 ‎  28 be away from 从……离开 ‎29 be bad for 对什么有害 ‎ eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 ‎  30 be born 出生于 ‎  31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……‎ ‎  32 be careful 当心;小心 ‎  33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 ‎  34 be famous for 以……著名 ‎  35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 ‎36 be from = come from 来自 ‎ eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?‎ ‎  37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water ‎  38 be glad+to+do/从句 ‎  39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 ‎  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……‎ ‎  41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English ‎  42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 ‎  43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 ‎  eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 ‎  Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 ‎  44 be in good health 身体健康 ‎  45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble ‎  46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 ‎1447675973525288.png ‎  61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles ‎62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 ‎ 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 ‎  64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 ‎  65 be sure 表确定 ‎  66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well ‎  67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)‎ ‎  68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 ‎69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 ‎ We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 ‎  70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……‎ ‎  71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 ‎  72 be the same as … 和什么一样 ‎  73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 ‎  eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 ‎  74 be worth doing 值得做什么 ‎  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 ‎  76 because+句子 because of +短语 ‎  eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache ‎  77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 ‎  eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home ‎  78 between…and… 两者之间 ‎  79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 ‎  eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen ‎  80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 ‎  81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth ‎  eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station ‎   我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 ‎  the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 ‎  He's bothering me to lend him money ‎  82 by the end of 到……为止 ‎  83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang ‎  84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 ‎  85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 ‎  86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 ‎  87 come in 进来 ‎  102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 ‎  103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 ‎  104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 ‎  105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 ‎  106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home ‎  107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 ‎  108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)‎ ‎  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 ‎111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 ‎ eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door ‎  112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her ‎  113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)‎ ‎  Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)‎ ‎  114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job ‎ ‎ 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 ‎  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 ‎117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 ‎  119 get sb to do sth ‎  120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 ‎  121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall ‎  122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 ‎  123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 ‎  124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 ‎  125 go out away from go out of ‎  126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)‎ ‎  127 good way to 好方法 ‎  128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 ‎  129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 ‎  130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 ‎  131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since ‎  132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 ‎  133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 ‎  134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 ‎  eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 ‎  135 have to do sth 必须做某事 ‎  136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 ‎  137 have…time +doing ‎  138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 ‎  139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 ‎  140 help a lot 很大用处 ‎  141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ‎  142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ‎  143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)‎ ‎  144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 ‎  145 if : 是否=wether ‎  eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 ‎  He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 ‎  146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 ‎  eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 ‎  If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 ‎  I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 ‎  147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 ‎  148 in some ways 在某些方面 ‎  149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 ‎  150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )‎ ‎  151 in the sun 在太阳下 ‎  152 increase 增加 ‎  eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%‎ ‎  the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now ‎  153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 ‎  eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 ‎  I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 ‎  154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 ‎  155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ‎  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 ‎  eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook ‎  157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 ‎  158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 ‎  159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 ‎  160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 ‎  eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English ‎  161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 ‎  162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me ‎  163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 ‎  eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 ‎  164 join = take part in 参加 ‎  165 just now 刚才 ‎  166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?‎ ‎  167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 ‎  168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 ‎  169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 ‎  170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 ‎  171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke ‎  172 learn by oneslfe 自学 ‎  173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng ‎  174 learn to do sth 学做某事 ‎  175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ‎  176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 ‎  177 live from :离某地远 ‎  178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan ‎  179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 ‎  180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 ‎  181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 ‎  182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you ‎  183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 ‎  184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 ‎  185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife ‎  186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean ‎  187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 ‎  188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 ‎  189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成 ‎  190 make…difference to…‎ ‎  191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 ‎  192 most +名 most of +代 ‎  193 much too +形容词 ‎  194 must be 一定 ‎  195 need +名词 ‎  196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 ‎  197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)‎ ‎  198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing ‎  199 no +名词 ‎  200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all ‎  201 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 ‎  202 not…at all 一点都不 ‎  203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 ‎  204 not…until 直到……才……‎ ‎  eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar ‎  205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 ‎  206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 ‎  207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 ‎  208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ‎  209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 ‎  210 on time 准时 in time 及时 ‎  211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 ‎  212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 ‎  213 one to another 一个到另一个 ‎  214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin ‎  215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 ‎  216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 ‎  217 please +do ‎  218 please help yourself ‎  219 pleased with sb ‎  220 pool into = pore into ‎  221 practice +doing 练习做某事 ‎  222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 ‎  prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 ‎  prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 ‎  eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 ‎  prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 ‎  223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 ‎  eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 ‎  He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 ‎  224 rather…than 宁可……也不……‎ ‎  eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 ‎  He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 ‎  225 regard…as 把……当作……‎ ‎  eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 ‎  I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 ‎  He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 ‎  226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ‎  eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 ‎  227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 ‎  eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 ‎  the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother ‎  228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 ‎  229 say to oneself 对自己说 ‎  230 say to sb 对某人说 ‎  231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 ‎  232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 ‎  233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 ‎  234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are ‎  235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 ‎  236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy ‎  237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 ‎ 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?‎ ‎  239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 ‎  240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.‎ ‎  241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me ‎ 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.‎ ‎  243 some…others… 一些……另一些……‎ ‎  244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 ‎  245 stay away from 远离……‎ ‎  eg :We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时我们要远离动物 ‎  If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 ‎  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 ‎  247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ‎  248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 ‎  249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 ‎  250 such +名 这样 ,这种