上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷 9页

‎2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 初三英语 ‎2017.4‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar ‎（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）‎ II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）‎ ‎26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?‎ ‎ A. You just leave the door open. B. He passed the driving test out of luck.‎ ‎ C. Don’t push me with your hand. D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.‎ ‎27. All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎28. Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. for ‎29. The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.‎ ‎ A. from B. between C. among D. as ‎30. My pen is out of ink. May I use ________?‎ ‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ‎31. I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.‎ ‎ A. more seriously B. the more seriously C. most seriously D. the most seriously ‎32. Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.‎ ‎ A. naturally B. safely C. sadly D. lonely ‎33. Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her.‎ ‎ A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody ‎34. --________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?‎ ‎ -- Twice.‎ ‎ A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long ‎35. Thanks for your offer of help, ________ I want to try it again by myself.‎ ‎ A. or B. but C. and D. so ‎36. Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games.‎ ‎ A. unless B. though C. while D. if ‎37. Mum, you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ‎38. Now Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life.‎ ‎ A. is used B. was used C. will be used D. had been used ‎39. I missed the train. It ________ the platform already when I got to the station.‎ ‎ A. would leave B. has left C. is leaving D. had left ‎40. I hope Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time.‎ ‎ A. get B. will get C. would get D. have got ‎41. All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium.‎ ‎ A. see B. seeing C. be seen D. being seen ‎42. With repeated efforts, I managed ________ the baby stop crying.‎ ‎ A. make B. to make C. to making D. making ‎43. A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher-parent meeting every month.‎ ‎ A. is B. am C. are D. be ‎44. -- I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.‎ ‎ --________‎ ‎ A. Your are welcome. B. All right.‎ ‎ C. Good luck to you! D. Not too bad!‎ ‎45. -- I think students should be allowed to take their cellphones to school.‎ ‎ --________. It does no good. They may spend too long time on them.‎ ‎ A. I think so B. That’s all right ‎ C. No problem D. I don’t agree III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）‎ ‎ A. smallest B. prevent C. ordinary D. find out E. invention ‎ What comes to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize? “They must be about great things that we __46__ people don’t have the chance to see,” some of you will say. But look at this year’s winners and you’ll see otherwise（并非如此）‎ ‎ Three scientists from France, Britain and the Netherlands（荷兰）won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They made the world’s __47__ machines, which are a thousand times thinner than hair!‎ ‎ The __48__ will open a whole new world for us. Here’s an example.‎ ‎ When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests. The doctor needs to __49__ why we are sick. Thanks to this Nobel Prize winning research, doing that will be easier in the future.‎ ‎ A. smart B. generation C. right D. break down E. experiment ‎ A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body. It could search for the illness and send the medicine __50__ there!‎ ‎ This year’s winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan. He also looks at small things. He finds that cells（细胞）can __51__ old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells, or fight off viruses（病毒）. How __52__ our body is! Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases.‎ ‎ The Japanese scientist also gave some advice to the next __53__. “I’d like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science, but it’s important to rise to the challenge.” he said.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）‎ ‎54. These workers need to wear a special pair of ________ to protect their eyes. (glass)‎ ‎55. Tom, be brave and believe in ________. It is the first step on your way to success. (you)‎ ‎56. The students will do their ________ report at the beginning of each English lesson. (day)‎ ‎57. The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can’t go any ________. (far)‎ ‎58. He shouted ________ at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once. (angry)‎ ‎59. It was ________ of you to copy others’ answers in the examination. (honest)‎ ‎60. We can always find a peaceful ________ to the conflicts（冲突）between countries. (solve)‎ V. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）‎ ‎62. Henry wants to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island. （改为否定句）‎ ‎ Henry ________ ________ to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island.‎ ‎63. Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ________ ________ Susan leave for Beijing?‎ ‎64. Father said, “Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!” （改为简单句）‎ ‎ Father told Jerry ________ ________ careful when walking along the river.‎ ‎65. His tour around the USA was pleasant. （改为感叹句）‎ ‎ ________ ________ his tour around the USA was!‎ ‎66. A man gave Tom 100 yuan for returning the cellphone. （改为被动语态）‎ ‎ Tom ________ ________ 100 yuan for returning the cellphone.‎ ‎67. The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. （保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ The waiter ________ stop explaining the menu ________ all of us understood it.‎ ‎68. took, good English, many years of hard work, it, to speak, （连词成句）‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）‎ VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）‎ A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ ‎ When taking an elevator, do you often push the “close” button? You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster. But what if the button is actually fake（假的）?‎ ‎ Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US National Elevator Industry. She said that elevators’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push.‎ ‎ In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.‎ ‎ But the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists（心理学家）, fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That’s why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too.‎ ‎ For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）. People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.‎ ‎ You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.‎ ‎ However, even when people know these little “white lies”, they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy.‎ ‎ John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. “After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?”‎ ‎69. you push the “close” button in the US, the elevator door will ________.‎ ‎ A. close immediately B. not be completely open ‎ C. play a trick on you D. not close as fast as you wish ‎70. the US, in order for disabled people to go in safely, ________.‎ ‎ A. elevator workers will press the “open” button for them ‎ B. they will be given a special key to use in the elevators ‎ C. all elevators are designed to open long enough ‎ D. no “close” button is fixed on the elevators ‎71. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake?‎ ‎ A. Thermostat buttons. B. Elevator buttons.‎ ‎ C. Traffic light buttons. D. Power buttons.‎ ‎72. There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can ________.‎ ‎ A. control people’s senses B. help people feel better ‎ C. control the temperature D. tell “white lies”‎ ‎73. The underlined words “on the off chance” in the last paragraph most probably mean “______”.‎ ‎ A. with the little hope B. without any plan ‎ C. with a great opportunity D. without any possibility ‎74. The best title for the passage is ________.‎ ‎ A. Button pushing society B. Useless buttons ‎ C. Buttons for disabled people D. Fake elevator buttons B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）‎ ‎ Is it stressful and boring working at Google, one of the largest technology companies in the world? Not at all! __75__, Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States.‎ ‎ The working environment is quite __76__ at Google. The company encourages staff to do whatever they want in the office. They can design their own desks or work stations. They can write down their ideas on the wall. When they are tired, they can take a nap（打盹）on the sofa. Animal lovers can __77__ bring their pets to work.‎ ‎ Google is home to every employee. In addition to offices, there are game rooms, hair salons, restaurants and gyms. After work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）. The company also encourages them to learn new things. It __78__ a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing and playing the piano.‎ ‎ There is an interesting rule at Google—no staff member should be 100 feet away from food. Coffee bars and open kitchens are __79__. All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One of its managers says, “We care for our employees’ __80__, so we encourage them to have healthy food. Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better choices.”‎ ‎ To work hard and work well, you need to love what you are working on and where you are working. Google believes that an interesting and pleasant space helps people think more creatively. So it is trying hard to keep its title as the happiest workplace in the world.‎ ‎75. A. After all B. By the way C. For example D. In fact ‎76. A. surprising B. relaxing C. interesting D. amusing ‎77. A. almost B. ever C. even D. both ‎78. A. guides B. offers C. takes D. learns ‎79. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere ‎80. A. choice B. cooking C. health D. behavior C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）‎ ‎ I remember a psychiatrist（精神病医生）once said that if you ever feel sad, the best thing to do is do something for someone else because it gets you focused. It’s hard to be unhappy while serving someone else. A byproduct（副产品）of h__81__ others is feeling wonderful yourself.‎ ‎ I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was e__82__ because I had been upgraded（升级）to a first-class ticket. I had the best seat on the plane, seat 1A.‎ ‎ B__83__ boarding, I noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying baby. Having just finished reading a book on doing acts of kindness, I heard my conscience（良心）speak to me, “You guy, let her h__84__ your ticket.” I fought these words for a while but finally gave in.‎ ‎ “Excuse me, but it seems that you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how hard it can be flying with a k__85__. Why don’t we trade（交换）our tickets.”‎ ‎ “Are you sure?”‎ ‎ “Oh yeah. I really don’t mind. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”‎ ‎ “Well, thank you. That’s very kind of you,” she said as we e__86__ our tickets.‎ ‎ As we boarded the plane, I was surprised at how good it made me feel to watch her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, at that time, seat 24B or wherever I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at all. During the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing that I could h__87__ stand（忍受）it. So I got up out of my seat, walked to the first-class section. There she was with her baby, both in big and comfortable seat 1A. And I felt like getting a million dollars. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing.‎ D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）‎ ‎ Two close friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk.‎ There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk.‎ It was a bright summer afternoon. Willie had walked with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water, and Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies（苍蝇）and catching any that came too near. There were some logs（圆木） in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them, to see if he could throw a stone across the river. Just as it left his hand, the log turned, and he fell into the water. He did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help.‎ Poor little Bounce gave a great barking of worry. He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. Then he started to run as fast as he could, up the street to the store.‎ When he got there the door was shut, but he scratched(挠) against it and barked loudly, until someone came and opened it.‎ He caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking, and jumping. Now, Mr. Brown thought, “Something must be wrong.” Immediately he followed Bounce to the riverside.‎ ‎ Willie was saved in time.‎ 88. Bounce was Willie’s close friend, wasn’t he?‎ 88. How far was the river away from Willie’s father’s store?‎ 89. Why did Willie jump on one of the logs in the river?‎ 90. How did Bounce feel when he found Willie in the river?‎ 91. Who do you think saved Willie’s life?‎ 92. How do you like Bounce? Why?‎ VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Something I want to do for my family”.‎ ‎（以“我想为家人做件事”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）‎ The following questions are only for reference:‎ ‎1. What do you want to do for your family?‎ ‎2. Why do you want to do it?‎ ‎3. How do you plan to do it?‎ ‎2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 初三英语 Part 1听力文字及参考答案 I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)‎ ‎1. Tim, here is a cup of coffee on the table for you. (H)‎ ‎2. The ice cream is so tasty that I want to have one more. (G)‎ ‎3. Will you agree if your parents want to have a second baby? (A)‎ ‎4. What a pity! I missed the speech by our headmaster yesterday. (F)‎ ‎5. Tom shows great interest in sports and wants to be a basketball player. (C)‎ ‎6. It’s important for us to eat enough fresh fruits and vegetables to keep fit. (B)‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)‎ ‎7. W: Hey, Tom! Is this coat yours?‎ ‎ M: No, Jane. Mine is blue. It’s Peter’s.‎ ‎ Q: Whose coat is this? (B)‎ ‎8. W: Good afternoon, Mr. White! I called you this morning, but no one answered.‎ ‎ M: Sorry. I was having a meeting then.‎ ‎ Q: When was Mr. White having a meeting? (A)‎ ‎ 9. W: Jack, let’s go to the museum today, shall we?‎ ‎ M: No, not again. The museum is boring. How about the movies?‎ ‎ W: All right. Let’s call Sam and ask him to go with us.‎ ‎ Q: Where are the speakers going? (C)‎ ‎10. W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different tie, Ben.‎ ‎ M: That’s because I have one for every day of the week.‎ ‎ Q: How many ties does Ben have? (D)‎ ‎11. M: Jane, your homework is full of spelling mistakes!‎ ‎ W: Oh, sorry, Mr. Shawn. I will correct them immediately. ‎ ‎ Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (A)‎ ‎12. M: What do you like to do in your free time?‎ ‎ W: I like watching birds in the mountains. How about you?‎ ‎ M: I like playing football with my classmates.‎ ‎ Q: What are the speakers talking about? (B)‎ ‎13. M: Hello, Jenny. What’s the weather like in your hometown?‎ ‎ W: It’s pretty hot and sunny. Will you come here this afternoon?‎ ‎ M: Yes, I will. ‎ ‎ Q: What will the man probably wear to meet the woman? (C)‎ ‎14. W: I need to talk to someone who knows Beijing well. I was told you lived there.‎ ‎ M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.‎ ‎ Q: What does the man mean? (D)‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)‎ My husband Jack changed his job and had to move to another city to work. We decided to put our old house for sale. Three weeks later, it was still on the market. I became a busy housekeeper. Every room had to be kept tidy, and dishes had to be washed and put away after each meal. Then one day the doorbell rang ‎ unexpectedly at 8 am. Sleepily, I opened the door and saw our agent standing there with a couple. “There was no time to call”, he explained, “Because the couple had to catch a plane home in New York.”‎ The three people made their way, passed the dirty breakfast dishes on the kitchen table and into the bedroom with unmade beds. As I walked quietly into a bathroom to brush my hair, I heard the man say something to his wife. Then they both laughed.‎ Two days later, the agent phoned to tell me that the couple decided to buy the house. He repeated what the buyer had said when he gave me the check the following day: “That house has a warm feeling, just like ours.”‎ ‎15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空 格限填一词) (10分)‎ We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? Nowadays, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, when there is an emergency, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasn’t done our eating habits much good. Our attention is often attracted by e-mails, social media, 24-hour news, and so on.‎ Long working hours can cause different kinds of health problems. Bosses should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can do good to people. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows people to think outside the box. ‎ What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all. And it’s not just about unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food is also harmful to how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat with others, we are more likely to slow down what we are doing, which can hardly be achieved in a noisy and crowded fast-food chain.‎ ‎21. take time 22.give up 23. working hours 24. some views 25.more likely Part 2 ‎ II. 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C ‎31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B ‎36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D III. 46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D ‎ ‎50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B IV. 54. glasses 55. yourself 56. daily 57. farther ‎ ‎58. angrily 59. widen 60. dishonest 61. solution V. 62. doesn’t want 63. Why did 64. How pleasant ‎65. to be 66. was given 67. didn’t until ‎ 68. It took Jane many years of hard work to speak good English.‎ Part 3/‎ VI. ‎ ‎(A) 69. D 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. A ‎(B) 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C ‎(C) 81. helping 82. excited 83. Before 84. have ‎ ‎85. kid 86. exchanged 87. hardly ‎ (D) ‎ ‎88. Yes, he was.‎ ‎89. It was not more than two blocks (from Willie’s father’s store).‎ ‎90. To see if he could throw a stone across the river.‎ ‎91. He felt worried/ anxious.‎ ‎92. Bounce and Willie’s father./ Bounce and Mr. Brown.‎ ‎93. He was/ is clever because he could do almost anything in the world but talk in human language./because he did everything he could to help Willie./‎ He was/ is faithful because he went wherever Willie was. / because he tried everything to help Willie out of trouble.‎ He was helpful because he did everything he could to help Willie./ because he tried everything to help Willie out of trouble.‎ IX. Writing (作文) （略）‎ 像平时有价值的升学文章，像自招、校园开放日消息、历年中考分数线，那些文章我都放在公众号菜单栏那个按钮上的专题那里了，还有什么细化的升学问题，你们可以关注公众号给我留言，我看到会第一时间回复你们的 ‎——小编编 ‎ ‎