湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷解析 17页

湖北省襄阳市2017年中考英语试卷 满分120分；考试时间120分钟 ‎ 选择题（共80分）‎ 一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 下面你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎1. What fruir does Cindy like?‎ ‎ A Baanas. B. Oranges C. Apples.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎2 Where are the rwo speakers talking?‎ ‎ A. In a books. B. In a clothes store. C.In a bank.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎3.How is the weather today? ‎ ‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎4. Why does Tina like elephants?‎ ‎ A. They’re smart. B They’re friendly. C They're lazy. ‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎5. When did Mary go to the farm?‎ ‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C 第二节 下面你将听到6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。‎ 听第一段材料，回答第6 至8 小题。‎ ‎6. How many people are there in Becky’s family? ‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ‎ ‎7. Where do her parents work?‎ ‎ A. In the middle school B. in the hospital. C. At the TV station.‎ ‎8. What does Becky want to be when she grows up?‎ A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C A. TV reporter.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BAC 听第二段材料，回答第9~11小题。‎ ‎9. What’s wrong with Bill’s bike? ‎ ‎ A. It’s too old. B. It’s lost. C. It’s broken.‎ ‎10. What’s Bill going to do? ‎ ‎ A. To go to the zoo. B. To buy vegetables. C. To repair his bike.‎ ‎11. Where is Linda's bike?‎ ‎ A. In front of the house. B. Under the tree. C. In the house.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CBA 听第三段材料，回答第12~14小题。‎ ‎12. Which floor would the man like? ‎ ‎ A. The eventh floor. B. The fourth floorl. C. The third floor.‎ ‎13. How much should the man pay for two nights?‎ ‎ A. Thirty-five dollars. B. Sixty dollars. C. Seventy dollars.‎ ‎14. What time can the man have hreakfast?‎ ‎ A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:30 am.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CCB 听第四段材料，回答第15~1 7小题。‎ ‎15. How long is Cathy going to travel by bike?‎ ‎ A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days.‎ ‎16. Where is Cathy going to stay at night?‎ ‎ A. In the villagers home. B. In the tent. C.In the hotle. ‎ ‎17. Whom is Cathy going with?‎ ‎ A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her teammates.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ABC ‎【点评】略 听第五段材料，回答第18~20小题。‎ ‎18. Why was Bob in hospital？ ‎ ‎ A. His left leg was hurt. B. His left arm was hurt. C. He had a car accident.‎ ‎19. How did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A. A taxi hit him on the road.‎ ‎ B. Someone walked into him.‎ ‎ C. He rode too fast and hit a stone. ‎ ‎20. Who sent him to the hospital?‎ ‎ A. An old man. B. A young woman. C. A college student.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ACA 听第六段材料,回答第21~25小题。‎ ‎21. What’s the relationshiop between Mrs. Black and Betty? ‎ ‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and daughter. C.Neighbors. ‎ ‎22. Why coundn’t Mrs. Black come for dinner?‎ ‎ A. It was too late. B. The weather was bad. C. It was too hot.‎ ‎23. Who advised them to go to Mrs Bla.k's house?‎ ‎ A. Mom. B. Jenny. C. Betty.‎ ‎24. Why did Mom ask the kids to be careful?‎ ‎ A. There were some terrorists.‎ ‎ B. There were lots of buses.‎ ‎ C. The road was hard to walk on.‎ ‎25. How did the people in the passage feel about the winter picnic? ‎ ‎ A.Happy. B. Upset. C. Bored.‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CBACA 二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白出的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. — What’s your _____to English learning, LinTao?‎ ‎ —I think watching English movies is helpful.‎ ‎ A. place B. age C. time D. secret ‎ ‎【分析】-林涛，你学英语的秘诀是什么？-我觉得看英文电影是很有帮助的．‎ ‎【解答】正确答案：D．A是地方，B是年龄，C是时间，D是秘诀．根据题干可知林涛学英语的秘诀是看英文电影，故选择D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．‎ ‎27. —Great! Our Women’s volleyball team _____the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!‎ ‎ —Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again!‎ ‎ A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed ‎ ‎【分析】--太棒了!我在周六的里约奥运会上们的女排队赢得了金牌．--是的．我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神!‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--太棒了!我在周六的里约奥运会上们的女排队赢得了金牌．--是的．我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神!won赢得．beat打败．lost丢失．missed错过．根据题干后半句the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday在周六的里约奥运会上的金牌．回答是的．我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神!可知应该是赢得了金牌．句子为一般过去时．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．‎ ‎28. —Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ____her noisy pupils in the music class.‎ ‎ —A good teacher, but a good mother.‎ ‎ A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to ‎ ‎【分析】高太太经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火，但在音乐课上总是对她吵闹的学生有耐心．是个好老师，而不是一个好妈妈．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 根据Mrs．Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home高太太经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火，but 但是，表示语义的相反，结合选项，故选B有耐心．A生气；C担心；D相似．‎ ‎【点评】形容词短语，是考试的重点，务必注意与之搭配的相应的介词，需要同学扎实掌握．‎ ‎29. In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _____the best in each other.‎ ‎ A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out ‎ ‎【分析】足球比赛时，运动员们彼此合作发挥出最好是重要的．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．hand out分发，leave out遗漏，bring out使显现出，发挥，take out拿出，结合the best in each other故用bring out，指发挥出最好水平．故答案是C．‎ ‎【点评】bring out暴露；显露；发展，发挥 Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities．艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质．‎ The teacher helped to bring out the meaning of the poem．教师帮助阐释这首诗的含义．‎ This kind of work brings out the best in him．这种工作最能发挥他的才干．‎ ‎30. — I believe we will achieve our China Dream ealier if all of us _______.‎ ‎ —I agree. Let’s do what we can frow now on.‎ ‎ A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool ‎【分析】---我相信如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦．‎ ‎---我同意，从现在开始让我们做我们能做的吧．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．pull together齐心协力，have a point正确；中肯；很有道理，pay attention to留意，注意，keep our cool让我们冷静，结合we will achieve our China Dream ealier if all of us 故用pull together，表示如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦．，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】pull together合作 People often pull together in a crisis．人们在危机中往往是团结一致的．‎ We must pull together，or we will fail．我们必须齐心协力，否则就会失败．‎ We must all pull together if we are to win this election．如果我们想在这次选举中获胜，就必须通力合作．‎ ‎31. —Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina?‎ ‎ —Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _____understand him.‎ ‎ A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly ‎ ‎【分析】你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗，蒂娜？不好意思，他说得太快我几乎无法理解他．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 根据上文Can you catch what the speaker is saying你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗，又根据sorry，He speaks so fast 推测可能是无法听懂，结合选项，用副词hardly几乎不，表示否定的意思．A几乎；C可能，大概；D确切地．‎ ‎【点评】副词常用来修饰动词，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握．‎ ‎32. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? ‎ ‎—_______. Just a glass of water, please.‎ A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ‎ ‎【分析】-先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡呢？-都不要，只要一杯水．‎ ‎【解答】正确答案：C．both表示两者都，either表示两者中的任何一个，neither表示两者都不，none表示三者及以上都不．根据题干中Just a glass of water可知说话人牛奶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，故选择C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查不定代词，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般．‎ ‎33. —Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment. ‎ ‎ —So we must do something to save them.‎ ‎ A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger ‎ ‎【分析】--大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件而处在濒危之中．‎ ‎--所以我们必须采取措施拯救它们．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．‎ 首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：需要；B：值日；C：在工作；D：处于危险中；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件而处在濒危之中．"，由此判断句子中缺少"处于危险中"一词，故答案为D．‎ ‎【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．‎ ‎34. —Could you go to the new movie with me now? ‎ ‎ —Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. ‎ ‎ A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must ‎ ‎【分析】-你现在能和我去看新电影吗？-对不起，我不能．看，现在是该看CCTV《朗读者》的时间了．‎ ‎【解答】正确答案：A．A不能，B能，C不必，D必须．根据题干可知说话人询问对方能和自己去看电影不，此处could表示请求，由sorry可知对方不能去，则此处否定回答应用can't，故选择A．注意could表示请求时其肯定及否定回答习惯上不用could，而是用can等．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，解题关键是判读出题中could表请求．‎ ‎35. — Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? ‎ ‎ —I’m not sure.But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive ‎ ‎【分析】--你能告诉我你将什么时候到那里吗？‎ ‎--我不确定，但是明天我一到那里就给你打电话．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A ‎ 结合语境推测句意是"--你能告诉我你将什么时候到那里吗？--我不确定，但是明天我一到那里就给你打电话．"，本句考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态，在含有时间状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用了一般将来时，根据"主将从现"的原则，从句使用一般现在时表将来； 故选A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．‎ ‎36.—Over 100 countries and organizations _____warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013. ‎ ‎ —Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger!‎ ‎ A. give B. have given C. gave D. will give ‎ ‎【分析】--自2013年以来100多个国家和组织对"一带一路"倡议给予了热烈的支持．太棒了!我们的朋友圈越来越大!‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：B．考查现在完成时．句意：自2013年以来100多个国家和组织对"一带一路"倡议给予了热烈的支持．太棒了!我们的朋友圈越来越大!根据题干中since 2013自2013年以来，可知句子用现在完成时．构成：have或has+done．give support to…支持…是固定搭配．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】了解句子意思和现在完成时的构成，再结合具体语境进行选择．‎ ‎37. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.‎ ‎ A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held ‎ ‎【分析】第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．‎ 首先根据题干推测句意是"第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语 The 24th Winter Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．‎ ‎38. —Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? ‎ ‎ —Well, you should call her_____ you can say sorry to her.‎ ‎ A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since ‎【分析】--妈妈，我把我同桌的数学书错拿回家了，我该怎么办？‎ ‎--哦，你应该给她打电话这样你可以跟她道歉．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．‎ 首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：好像；B：为的是；C：尽管；D：自那以后；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"--妈妈，我把我同桌的数学书错拿回家了，我该怎么办？--哦，你应该给她打电话这样你可以跟她道歉．"，由此判断句子中缺少"为的是（so that引导目的状语从句）"一词，故答案为B．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．‎ ‎39. —China is over years old. It’s one of _____countries in the world.‎ ‎ —Yes. It has much _____history than the USA.‎ ‎ A. old; long B. older;longer C. older;the longest D. the oldes;longer ‎【分析】中国是一个古老的国家，他是世界上最古老的国家之一．是的，他比美国的历史要长得多．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，空格前被one of 所修饰，后面是in the world，联想到固定短语one of+the+形容词的最高级，意思是…最…之一，结合选项用the oldest最古老的；第二空后文是than the USA，这是两者之间的比较，用比较级longer，可以被far，much，even等修饰，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】形容词比较级的意义和用法较多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握．‎ ‎40. —What did the manager ask you after the meeting?‎ ‎ She asked me__________. ‎ ‎ A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time ‎ C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting ‎【分析】--会议结束后经理问了你什么？‎ ‎--她问我为什么我开会迟到了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．‎ 根据She asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据She asked me，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项A的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 41 time of my life. At that time, as a a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 42 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time the 43 with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 44 . ‎ ‎ He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 45 in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would 46 everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. ‎ Teens often learn things on TV or film adults about world 47 that can make them scared. Now it is terriorism(恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 48 each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 49 . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics(政治). ‎ When I think back to those special days, I appreciate (感念) that he helped me go 50 such a difficult time in my life. ‎ ‎41. A. happiest B. hardest C. best D. busiest ‎42. A. directly B. politely C. kindly D. softly ‎43. A. played B. fought C. argued D. talked ‎44. A.fear B. trust C. forget D. remember ‎45. A. progress B results C. marks D. fever ‎ ‎46. A. do B. drop C. learn D. repeat ‎47. A. problems B. meetings C. weather D.pollution ‎48. A. thought B. decided C. promised D. suggested ‎49. A. relative B. family C. teachers D. students ‎50. A. against B. across C. over D. through ‎ 【分析】文章讲述我在青少年时期经历的难忘的经历，跟父母的交流不通畅，但遇到一个很特别的老师．老师的教学方式让我们感觉很享受，老师陪我们一起看比赛，老师教我们释放心理恐惧，正确理解政治．回想这些特别的日子，感念他帮我度过那段困难岁月．‎ ‎【解答】41．B 考查形容词，A．happiest最幸福 B．hardest最艰难 C．best最好 D．busiest最忙 根据最后的句子such a difficult time in my ‎ life．我生活中如此困难的时光，选项B符合题意，说明在我的记忆中，那段时光是"最艰难的"，故选B．‎ ‎42．A 考查副词，A．directly直接的 B．politely礼貌的 C．kindly热心的 D．softly轻柔的 根据made me uncomfortable使我感觉不舒服，结合选项，可知父母问我问题的"方式"让我感觉不舒服，这里指太直接，A选项符合题意，故选A ‎43．D 考查动词，A．played玩 B．fought打架 C．argued 吵架 D．talked讲话 根据my teacher，would take me aside and talk to me我的老师，把我叫到一边跟我谈话，可知题干处是指老师跟我"谈话"，结合选项，talk with me 跟我谈话，故选D．‎ ‎44．C 考查动词，A．fear害怕 B．trust信任 C．forget忘记 D．remember 记住 根据前文Every time the（43）D with me，I felt better．每次她跟我谈话，我都感觉更好，结合选项，可知题干处是指很难"忘记"这样的好老师，故选C．‎ ‎45．C 考查名词，A．progress进步 B results结果 C．marks分数 D．fever发烧 根据He had a way of making his classes enjoyable他有办法让他的课感觉很享受，说明大家愿意学习他教的学科的，结合题干和选项，应该是得了最高的"分数"，故选C．‎ ‎46．B 考查动词，A．do做 B．drop落下 C．learn学习 D．repeat重复 根据he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it．他将放映这个节目，我们都可以享受到，结合选项，推出选B，题意是"我们放下一切，他给我放映节目，我们都可以享受到"，故选B．‎ ‎47．A 考查名词，A．problems问题 B．meetings会议 C．weather天气 D．pollution污染 根据题干可知是定语从句，考查先行词，定语从句是"that can make them scared使我们感到恐怖的…"，结合选项，A选项符合题意，意思是那些让我们感到恐怖的世界问题，故选A．‎ ‎48．A 考查动词，A．thought 思考，认为B．decided决定 C．promised许诺 D．suggested建议 根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是"它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样"，故选A．‎ ‎49．D 考查名词，A．relative关系 B．family 家人C．teachers老师 D．students 学生 根据He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics（政治）．他教给我们一种方式来释放心理恐惧，并帮助我们理解政治，由此可知，Mr．Templat 面对的对象是他的"学生们"，故选D．‎ ‎50．D 考查介词，A．against反对 B．across穿过 C．over在上方 D．through穿过 根据such a difficult time in my life我生活中如此困难的时光，句意是"老师帮我度过那段困难的时光"，结合选项across是表面穿过，不合题意，over指在正上方，也不合题意，穿过一段时光用through，意思是要从时光中穿过，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．‎ ‎ ‎ 四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Dear Sir or Madam.‎ ‎ One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing nex t summer and would like to take a short one-month course.‎ ‎ I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I thing the course will help me improve my Chinese. ‎ ‎ Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like imformation about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. ‎ ‎ Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply ‎ Very truly yours,‎ ‎ Jim Green ‎ 51. Jim Green is a student from . ‎ ‎ A. America B. China C. Canada D. Australia ‎ 52. He was twelve yearsold when he started to_______.‎ ‎ A go to school B. learn Chinese C. study in China D. travel in Beijing ‎ 53. How many times has he been to China before?‎ ‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Many times. D. Never.‎ ‎ 54. He will come to China next summer to .‎ ‎ A. improve his Chinese B. visit friends ‎ C. look for jobs D. teach summer course ‎ 55 He will probably____ after the summer course.‎ ‎ A. graduate from university B. work in this school ‎ C. take a trip in Beijing D. post his application form ‎ 【分析】文章大意：‎ 本文是一封信件，信件的内容大概说的是一个美国的学生想要报名参加在中国的暑期课程，他想通过课程的学习来提高自己的汉语水平，同时还索要了一些关于北京及周边的旅游信息，在结束课程的时候想去旅游．‎ ‎【解答】51．A，细节理解题，文中提到"I was born in the USA"出生于美国，由此确定选择A．‎ ‎52．B，推理判断题，文中提到"I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years"我现在18岁，6年前开始学习汉语，由此推测12随时开始学的应该是汉语，选择B．‎ ‎53．D，细节理解题，文中提到"have never been to China before"之前没有来过中国，由此确定选择D．‎ ‎54．A，细节理解题，文中提到"I think the course will help me improve my Chinese"我觉得这个课程可以帮助我提高汉语水平，由此推测选择A．‎ ‎55．C，细节理解题，文中提到"I hope to do some travelling when the course is over"课程结束后想在北京及周边旅游，由此确定选择C．‎ ‎【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．‎ ‎ B Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.‎ Paying kids for houseowork is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. ‎ ‎ But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe hat by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”‎ ‎ Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”‎ ‎56. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. Wshaing the dishes. B. Cooking meals. ‎ C. Folding the clothes. D. Making the bed.‎ ‎57. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”.‎ ‎ A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale D. under control ‎ ‎58. What’s Walton’s idea in the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Running exercise is a kind o f team work.‎ B. People work to get some rewards.‎ C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.‎ D. Doing the housework in only the parents’ job. ‎ ‎59. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.‎ ‎ A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework ‎ C. stay away from housework D. do housework be getting rewards ‎ ‎60. Which is the best titile for the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework ‎ B. Let Children Do Some Housework C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study ‎ 【分析】文章就孩子做家务是否应该被奖励进行了辩论，有的专家觉得做家务是孩子们的一种义务，不应该被奖励，而有的觉得应该要有奖励来鼓励他们．‎ ‎【解答】56．B 细节理解题．由Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes可知没有提及的是选项B中的做饭，选B．‎ ‎57．A 词义猜测题．in return表示回报，选项A表示做为奖励，B表示作为惩罚；C表示特价出售；D表示在掌控中．parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in ‎ return表示父母们在传递一种信息，这个信息就是如果得不到回报，那么一项工作就不值得去做，所以选A，作为奖励与作为回报同义．‎ ‎58．C 细节理解题．由It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house可知Walton觉得孩子们在家是有义务的，选C．‎ ‎59．D 细节理解题．由Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，"says Chris Bergman．"And kids need rewards to help encourage them．"可知Chris觉得孩子们应该被鼓励得奖励来做家务，选D．‎ ‎60．C 归纳概括题．由Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework．But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework可知此文是对孩子们是做家务是否应该得奖励的辩论，选C最佳．‎ ‎【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．‎ ‎ C Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties () in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ‎ ‎ The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. ‎ ‎ In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. ‎ ‎ The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations(代).‎ ‎ Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. ‎ I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.‎ ‎61. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? ‎ ‎ A. About 600 years. B. More than 600 years.‎ C. 1420 years. D. Over 10,000 years ‎ ‎62. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symble for ____ of the emperor. ‎ ‎ A. power B. fame C. wealth D.health ‎ ‎63. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? ‎ ‎ A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会 ‎64. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? ‎ A. The Emperor lived there B. The wall of the City ‎ C. It is a historical place for visiting D. The emperor had festival celebrations there ‎ ‎65. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.‎ A. the beauty B. the treasures C. the changes in use D. the building process ‎ ‎ 【分析】文章介绍了紫禁城的历史，通过对比它的从前与现在来介绍了它的作用的变化．‎ ‎【解答】61．A 数字计算题．由The Forbidden City was built in 1420可知紫禁城到现在有2017-1420=597年的历史了，大约是600年，A选项符合．‎ ‎62．A 细节理解题．由The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China可知紫色是皇帝权利的象征，选A．‎ ‎63．D 词义猜测题．由The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes可推测是宴会，所以选D．‎ ‎64．B 推理判断题．由It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties可知A正确；由Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world可知C正确；由The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City可知D正确．B选项文章未提及，所以它不正确，选B．‎ ‎65．C 归纳概括题．由前四段可知紫禁城在古代的作用是帝王的住处，办公处以及宴客处，由第五段可知它现在的作用是供世界游客参观的历史遗址，所以对比它们是为了说明作用上的变化，选C．‎ ‎【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．‎ ‎ 非选择题（主观题）（共40分）‎ 五、阅读还原(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)‎ ‎ Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 66 ‎ ‎ ▲ 67 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 68 ‎ ‎▲Ask questions 69 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it. ‎ ‎ ▲Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 70 Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(增进) your friendship. ‎ A. Share you information.‎ B. What do you think of having a pen pal? ‎ C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship.‎ D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.‎ E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.‎ F. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give your something about his opinions. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了我们应该怎样和笔友们交流，短文给出了一些具体方法，来互相交流和增进友谊．‎ ‎【解答】答案：66．D 细节推理题．根据上文Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills．But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals．有一个笔友很有趣并且可以成为提高写作技巧的一个很好的方法，但大多数人很难知道给他们的笔友写什么．可知说的是不知道交流的方法，结合选项，应说幸运的是，这里有一些方法去了解一个笔友．故选D．‎ ‎67．A 细节推理题．根据下文Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself．Start with your name，age and job．通过告诉你的笔友一点关于你自己的名字，年龄和工作来打破沉默． 可知说的是一个交流的方法，结合选项，应说分享你的信息．故选A．‎ ‎68．C 细节推理题．根据上文What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his．你所传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你关于他的一些事情．可知说的是互相交流，结合选项，应说这将有助于你的友谊开始．故选C．‎ ‎69．E 细节推理题．根据上文Ask questions问问题，和下文This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer．这可能会帮助你了解他，可能会给你一个更快的答案．可知结合选项，应说给你的笔友写的问题回答在他的下一个邮件．故选E．‎ ‎70．F 细节推理题．根据上文Ask for advice．You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice．Your pen pal may tell you what to do．寻求建议．你可能在你生活中的一些困难和想寻求建议．你的笔友会告诉你怎么做．可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说你不需要采取他的所有建议，但它会给你一些关于他的意见．故选F．‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎71.—Is Molly a talented girl?‎ ‎ —Yes. She can draw and sing. And she (擅长跳舞)too .(be)‎ ‎【分析】--Molly是一个有才艺的女孩吗？‎ ‎--是的，她会画画会唱歌，并且擅长跳舞．‎ ‎【解答】答案：is good at dancing．‎ 根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"--Molly是一个有才艺的女孩吗？--是的，她会画画会唱歌，并且擅长跳舞．"，句子表述的是现在的情况所以用一般过去时，"擅长跳舞"的英文表达是be good at dancing，所以答案是：is good at dancing ‎【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．‎ ‎72. By the time I joined Greener Group, they (义务打扫图书室) for 2 years.(volunteer)‎ ‎ for 2 yea,s (volunteer)‎ ‎【分析】到我加入环保组织的时候，他们已经义务打扫图书室两年了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：had volunteered to clean up libraries．‎ 根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"到我加入环保组织的时候，他们已经义务打扫图书室两年了．"，"义务打扫图书室"的英文表达是volunteer to clean up libraries，根据时间状语判断用过去完成时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词，所以答案是：had volunteered to clean up libraries ‎【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．‎ ‎73. —Did he like to play games in his spare time? ‎ ‎ —No, he didn’t. He said (玩游戏没有阅读有意义).(ask)‎ ‎【分析】---他喜欢空闲的时候玩游戏吗？‎ ‎---不，他不喜欢，他说玩游戏没有阅读有意义．‎ ‎【解答】答案：playing games wasn't so meaningful as reading．said后加宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，动名词短语playing games做主语，故was，not so…as与…不一样…，中间加原级，meaningful有意义的，reading阅读，故答案是playing games wasn't so meaningful as reading．‎ ‎【点评】not as…as与not so…as意思上是一样的，都是"与…不一样"但是在肯定句中只能用as…as不能用so…as． 例如：She is as tall as you are．意思是她和你一样高． 这里就不能用so…as了．‎ ‎74. —Is there anyone you admire in your life?‎ ‎—Well. I (崇敬那位帮我拜托困境的警察).(look)‎ ‎【分析】---你的生命中有谁是你崇拜的人吗？‎ ‎---我崇敬那位帮我摆脱困境的警察．‎ ‎【解答】答案：look up to the policeman who has helped me out of trouble，表达的是客观事实主句用一般现在时，崇拜look up to sb，policeman作为先行词，who作为关系词，引导定语从句，help sb out of trouble帮助摆脱困境，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，policeman单数，故has，故答案是look up to the policeman who has helped me out of trouble．‎ ‎【点评】look up to sb．尊敬某人．look down on/upon sb 瞧不起某人 ‎75. —Do you remember what Mr. Brown said to us at the graduation ceremony? ‎ ‎ —Yes. We (受到告诫不要放弃对创造的兴趣) in our life. (warn)‎ ‎【分析】--你还记得在毕业典礼上布朗先生跟我们说的话吗？‎ ‎--是的，我们受到告诫不要放弃对创造的兴趣．‎ ‎【解答】答案：were warned not to give up taking an interest in creating．‎ 根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"--你还记得在毕业典礼上布朗先生跟我们说的话吗？--是的，我们受到告诫不要放弃对创造的兴趣．"，句子表述的是过去的事情所以用一般过去时，结合汉语用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，"受到告诫不要放弃对创造的兴趣"的英文表达是be warned not to give up taking an interest in creating，所以答案是：were warned not to give up taking an interest in creating ‎【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．‎ 七、综合短文填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。‎ Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d_______(76) a hibit fo helping others.‎ We live in a rural(乡村) area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s_____(77). Such as rubbish collection. ‎ A helping behavior(行为) that I often p_____(78) with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m ______(79) to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish,—Daddy, stop the car!” Without t______(80) more, we will often get out of the our car and pick it up. Though it may seem s_______(81), we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick it up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a ______(82).‎ One day I saw a man I had never met before pickin up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r_____(83) his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”‎ There are many other ways to p_____(84) kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a begger(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home,or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e ______(85) but helpful. It is fun,self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself. ‎ ‎【分析】文章讲述了我一种教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾．这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来．‎ ‎【解答】76．develop 考查名词，根据空格后的名词 a habit for helping others一个帮助别人的习惯，可知习惯是培养发展的，结合首字母，推出是动词"develop开发"develop a habit养成一种习惯，题干句型teach…to do叫某人做某事，故填develop．‎ ‎77．services 考查名词，根据后面的举例Such as rubbish collection．例如垃圾收集站，可知此处说的是缺少公共服务，结合首字母，推出是"service服务"符合题意，它是可数名词，公共设施服务包括很多，此处是复数，故填services．‎ ‎78．practice 考查动词，根据空格后的介词with，结合picking up rubbish in our neighborhood捡起我们小区的垃圾，推测出是动词"practice练习"，和with搭配成短语practice with和..一起练习，一般现在时，故填practice．‎ ‎79．match 考查名词，根据to see who can collect the most rubbish来看看谁收集的垃圾最多，可知是女儿想跟我比赛，结合首字母，推出是名词"match比赛"，冠词a说明是单数名词，故填match．‎ ‎80．thinking 考查动词，根据语境，看到垃圾就捡起已经成了我们的习惯动作，所以女儿说有垃圾让我停车，我不加思索的下车去捡起垃圾，结合首字母，推出是动词"思考"，介词without后接动名词，故填thinking．‎ ‎81．strange 考查形容词，根据题干，Though it may seem 虽然看起来…，可知此处是一个形容词，形容我们不同于别人的行为，结合首字母，推出是形容词"strange奇怪的"，别人认为我们很奇怪，故填strange．‎ ‎82．anywhere 考查副词，根据We pick it up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，我们捡起垃圾，在公园里，在马路边，可知这是表达有垃圾的任何地方，结合首字母，推出是anywhere任何地方，故填anywhere．‎ ‎83．raised 考查动词，根据his head，推出此处是一个动词，根据语境，他捡垃圾肯定是弯腰低头，然后对我说话时，肯定是要抬起头，结合首字母，推出是动词raise，raise his head and said to me with a smile抬起头微笑着跟我说话，时态为一般过去时，故填raised．‎ ‎84．provide 考查动词，根据题干中的介词for，结合首字母和语境，推出是句型provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物，符合题意，句意是"有很多方式为别人提供慈善服务"，此处是不定式结构，to+动词原形，故填provide．‎ ‎85．easily 根据You may share a dinner with a begger（乞丐），visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street你可以跟一个乞丐分享一段晚餐；拜访一位孤独的老人；帮助盲人过马路，由此可知这些事情都是举手之劳，很容易完成却对别人帮助很大，结合首字母推出副词easily修饰动词finish，故填easily．‎ ‎【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词 八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)‎ ‎ “研学旅行”(study trip)是以组织中小学生集体旅行的方式走出校园，通过看工厂、访农村、赏山水、进教育基地等形式亲近社会与自然而开展的研究性学习与旅行体验相结合的校外教育活动。4月14日，襄阳电视台报道了我市中小学井喷式的研学旅行活动。消息播出后，引起了学生热议。有些学生表示欢迎，也有些表示反对。对此活动你持什么观点，请根据写作要点提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎1、写作要点提示：‎ ‎ 1) 表明你对研学旅行活动的观点—你是赞同还是不赞同(只选一种观点)；‎ ‎ 2) 围绕你的观点详细陈述3条理由来说服同学们接受你的观点；‎ ‎ 3) 针对你的观点简要谈谈你的期望或建议。‎ ‎2、 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1) 短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 2) 词数：90词左右；‎ ‎ 3) 文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【分析】高分句型一 I think study trip is a good way for students to study．我认为研学旅行是学生学习的好方法． 这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句．‎ 高分句型二 ‎ If they travel to other countries，they will speak English every day．如果他们到别的国家去旅行，他们每天都会说英语．这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时．，‎ ‎【解答】I think study trip is a good way for students to study【高分句型一，注意宾语状语从句的使用】【要点一，开篇表明自己的观点】．When the students have a study trip，they can visit many places of natural beauty．During the study trip，they can learn many things that they can't learn at school，they can be served with different new food and know more things about different customs；If they travel to other countries，they will speak English every day【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】．because English can help them understand people from different countries．【要点二，详细陈述理由来说服同学们接受自己的观点】I hope study trips are becoming more and more popular．【要点三，期望】‎ ‎【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．‎ ‎ ‎