铁一中滨河分校 中考英语模拟 三 8页

‎2018-2019 初三模拟测试题（三）英语试题 第一部分 听力部分 I听对话，从下列三个选项中选出恰当的一项 1. A teacher B A policewoman C A driver 2. A Mother and son B Doctor and patient C Father and daughter 3. A To play games B To have a sleep C To watch a program 4. A The dancing club B The paper cutting club C The writing club 5. A Because she wants to make friends B Because she is no busy ‎ ‎ C Because she is outgoing ‎ 6. A For four days B For five days C For three days 7. A Sunny B Windy C Snowy ‎ 8. A Because she failed the exam B Because she lost her phone ‎ C Because she is putting on weight 9. A Her friends B Her mother C Her sister 10. A Cat B Rabbit C Bear 听第11 段对话；根据每段对话内容回答下列问题。‎ 11. When is Alice’s birthday?‎ A Tomorrow B The day after tomorrow C The day before yesterday 12. What will they probably buy for Alice?‎ A an opera B A movie C A game ‎ 听第12段对话 13. What does Bill want to invite Mary to watch ? A An opera B A movie C A game 14. Where did bill get the tickets?‎ A From the manager B From his friend C From his sister 15. Who will Mary ask for a leave?‎ A Bill’s friend B Her manager C Bill’s manager II听短文回答下列问题 16. What’s the population of London?‎ A 2 million B About 7 million C 8 million 17. London is a ______ city ‎ A busy and beautiful B busy and boring C beautiful and funny 18. Why should you visit the British Museum?‎ A. Because it has a great collection of art.‎ B. Because it has many famous picture C. Because it has many interesting visitors 19. How many visitors come to the British Museum every day?‎ A More than 400,000 B More than 40,000 C More than 140,00‎ 20. What does the speaker probably do?‎ A A guide B A shop assistant C A tourist 笔试部分 III 完形填空 A ‎ She could have lived ___21___ easy comfortable life. But instead she chose to work hard and care for the sick.‎ ‎ Florence Nightingale was one of the ___22___ greatest nurses. Every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help ___23____ she gave to so many people.‎ ‎ Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse ____24____ they didn’t like that idea. The family had a lot of money, so they thought it would be ____25_____ if she didn’t work. But Nightingale went on with her dreams. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.‎ ‎ During the war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to ___26___ soldier near Turkey. She made the hospital there much cleaner.‎ ‎ At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp with her, and the soldiers began to call her “The Lady ___27____ the Lamp.”‎ In 1860, after the war, Nightingale _____28___ the first nursing school. She also worked to make the hospitals better and make ____29___ for nurse. She died in 1910 in London, at the age of __30____.‎ Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.‎ 1. A the B a C an D /‎ 2. A city’s B hospital’s C country’s D world’s ‎ 3. A Who B what C that D which ‎ 4. A And B Or C But D Although 5. A good B well C best D better ‎ 6. A look for B wait for C ask for D care for ‎ 7. A in B to C or D with ‎ 8. A open B opens C opened D had opened ‎ 9. A plans B suggestions C decisions D rules ‎ 10. A ninty B ninety C ninty-one D ninety-one ‎ B It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away for land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If another ship ___31___ and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they may die.‎ Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we ____32__, we shall be very ill ___33___ the salt in the water. A doctor called Alan Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people ____34___ stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to ___35___ the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any food or water with him.‎ Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish, so he ate them ____36__ they were. He took small plants from the sea, ___37___ gave him more food.‎ Dr. Bombard became ____38____, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive. He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953, he reached Barbados.‎ He _____39___ 20 kilo, but he showed that people could live ___40____ sea water and animals ‎ and plants in the sea.‎ 1. A not come B does not come C won’t come D isn’t coming ‎ 2. A do B drink C have D will do ‎ 3. A because B as C while D because of ‎ 4. A could B can C will D had ‎ 5. A across B crossing C cross D through 6. A with B when C as D for 7. A who B which C those D what ‎ 8. A thin B fat C cool D healthy ‎ 9. A got B made C lost D had ‎ 10. A on B about C with D in ‎ IV阅读理解 A Butterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries，and there are more different kinds．‎ Usually the male butterflies are more brightly colored than the females．The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs．The bright colors of the males help to attract the females，and the duller（暗）colors of the females make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs．‎ Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying，but when they rest on a tree or leaves，they close their wings．On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves．They are then difficult to be seen．The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly．When its wings are c1osed，it looks exactly like a dead leaf．There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf．When the butterfly is run after by a bird，it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely．‎ Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes．The round marks have a useful function（功能）．When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks can't be seen．When a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the butterfly will open its Wings．The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，frightened，and flies away．‎ 11. Butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, but there are less different kinds.‎ 12. The color of male butterflies are usually brighter than the female 13. The duller colors of the females butterflies help to attract the males 14. When run after by a bird, the Dead Leaf Butterfly opens its wings to frighten the bird away.‎ 15. Many butterflies have round marks on their wings and they just look like eyes.‎ B When we have small cuts in the skin, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. ‎ ‎ Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.‎ Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.‎ ‎46.From the passage, we know that cells______.‎ A．are large and we can see them with our eyes B．can heal few cuts themselves C．are in everything on the earth D．can grow and make new cells ‎47. Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ______is the right order.‎ ‎48 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.‎ B．Different cells have different uses in our bodies.‎ C．The skin cells have little work to do in the body.‎ D．Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells C Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers good. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?‎ ‎ To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.‎ However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.‎ All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.‎ Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.‎ Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.‎ ‎49.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.‎ A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive ‎50.What do airlines do to solve this problem?‎ A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.‎ C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.‎ ‎51.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?‎ A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them.‎ C. They can’t find enough volunteers. D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.‎ ‎52.What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure D Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought to be traditional American. However, they actually come from other countries.‎ A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake--- a thin , flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.‎ Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle , are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.‎ In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe travelled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream for breakfast on the go.‎ Doughnuts (usually spelled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France in the World War I. After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now , served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.‎ ‎53:Which sentence is true for both bagels and donuts?‎ A．They both came from Europe B．They are both easy to make C．They are both sweet D．people in New York make them best ‎54:Who brought bagels to America?‎ A． Polish people B．Jewish People C．A Chinese People D．American soldiers 55. This passage is mainly about _______‎ A famous places in the United States to eat breakfast.‎ B popular American breakfast goods coming from China C the most popular types of pancakes in the United States D the history of popular breakfast goods in the United States 第二部分 V完成句子 55. 一些科学家们相信在未来将会有更多的机器人 Some scientists believe that there ________________ more robots in the future.‎ 56. 那加工厂仍然把污水倒进附近的河里 The factory is still _________waste water ________ the river nearby.‎ 57. 为什么不请吴老师帮助我们呢？‎ Why not ____________ Mr. Wu __________ help us?‎ 58. 我记得告诉过他这个消息 I _________________________ him the new.‎ 59. 对于我们青少年来说，接受教育更重要 For our teen, ____________________ is more important.‎ VI 短文填空 strong;thank; support; hand; break; friend; secret;except; final; he ‎ When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promise myself that someday I would show my 61________ to my father for what he had down.‎ Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 62_______our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car 63_______ down and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 64_________ refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he couldn’t pay himself.‎ As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually 65_________. We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report 66________. I did this with a heavy heart.‎ At that time, I was 67_________a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. When I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 68________chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of sorry before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to 69________, “I really like that car. I wish I could afford it.”‎ Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car. As we arrived, the salesman 70_________him a key to a new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great surprise. I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.‎ VII 任务型阅读 You either have it, or you don’t -- a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?‎ Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we lose it. ‎ ‎ "Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around," says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. "However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills."‎ ‎ Jim Martland also says that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: . ‎ ‎ ●If you are using a map, tum it so it connects with the way you are facing. ‎ ‎ ●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note ‎ landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.‎ ‎ ●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks to help you. Now you need never get lost again!‎ 71. When do children have the ability to find the way around?‎ When they are __________ years old ‎ 72. Why do we turn the map if we are using?‎ Because it _________________‎ ‎73 what can be used as landmarks according to Jim Martlands’s suggestions?‎ ‎___________________ can be used as landmarks according to Jim Martland’s suggestions ‎74 How can we simplify the way for finding the direction?‎ Through ___________________________‎ 75. What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ The writer tries to _____________________‎ VIII补全对话 A ‎ ‎(Alice advises Bill to read English every day and agree to help him )‎ A: why don’t you look happy?‎ B: Because I have a lot of trouble with my English.‎ ‎ I can hardly pass the exam every time 76____________________‎ A: Don’t worry. 77_____________________________________‎ B: No, I only read English before the exam.‎ A: Ah, that’s it .If you want to study it well, you must practice it every day 78 _________________ B: It’ll take your advice and try to practice reading English every day 79______________________‎ A: All right. I’d like to. But in fact I still have some trouble with English too 80 ____________‎ Will you help me with it ?‎ Let’s help each other ‎ I’ll try my best to learn it well How do you like English?‎ I really don’t know what to do.‎ What are you going to do next?‎ Do you read English ?‎ B Andy: My friend Gina invited me to her birthday 81___________________________________?‎ Bill: How about an album?‎ Andy: 82_____________________________. how much is an album?‎ Bill : It’s at least 80 dollars.‎ Andy: 83 ____________________________. I don’t have enough money for it. ‎ Bill: Oh 84_______________________________________________?‎ Andy: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.‎ Bill: I see. What about a scarf?‎ Andy: 85__________________________________________.‎ Bill:Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.‎ Andy: Great! I will buy some for her. Thanks for your advice IX书面表达 近些年来，我们赖以生存的环境日益恶化。极寒天气；极度干旱；沙尘暴；雾霾天气等已经收到人们的关注，政府的重视。根据提示，写一篇短文，呼吁人们爱护地球，保护环境 提示词： plant trees and grass; love animals;save paper and water, not throw litter, ride a bike or walk 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；书写工整 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 4. 字数；不少于70‎