上海市中考英语模拟试卷3 6页

中考模拟卷1‎ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 词汇和语法) ‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共20）‎ ‎26. Which of the following word matches the sound / /?‎ A) thought B) though C) through D) throughout ‎27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?‎ A) Lower levels of seas shows that there will be probably another disaster to these animals.‎ B) We can borrow any kind of books from Pudong Library at any time.‎ C) What will happen in the following years in the developing city?‎ D) Knowledge is power. Therefore, we need to read all the time.‎ ‎28. Don't eat too much sweet food, or you’ll have ___________ toothache sooner or later.‎ ‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ ‎29. Dragon Head-Raising Day is a Chinese festival, but is it ______ February or March this year?‎ A) at B) on C) in D) to ‎30. Now that you have come. Just make _____________ at home, everyone.‎ ‎ A) you B) yourself C) yourselves D) yours ‎31. In the end, _________ of the South and the North agreed on the plan of building the tunnel.‎ ‎ A) all B) none C) neither D) both ‎32. Now there are more and more new drivers, but they haven’t got a correct ________ of direction.‎ A) idea B) feeling C) experience D) sense ‎ ‎33. Nowadays, old people over 70 years old __________ be free to take buses in Shanghai.‎ ‎ A) need B) dare C) should D) can ‎34. We should always be ______ our parents for giving us a good education.‎ ‎ A) responsible for B) thankful to C) familiar with D) worried about ‎35. This year the government will offer _______ money to rebuild the street between the districs.‎ ‎ A) the amount of B) the number of C) a large number of D) far fewer ‎36. Yin Zhonghua(尹中华) felt extremely __________ after he won the champion(冠军) of the fifth Chinese Talent Show. ‎ ‎ A) exciting B) lucky C) happily D) surprising ‎37. ___________ fun it is to take part in the Sunshine-one-hour activity in our school!‎ ‎ A) How great B) How a great C) What great D) What a great ‎38. _________ Mike ________ Jane is free, so you’d better find another student to draw the picture.‎ ‎ A) Not only…but also B) Neither…nor C) Either…or D) Both…and ‎39. To finish the task much __________, we would rather find more persons to do it.‎ ‎ A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest ‎40. A: Is Lucy knocking at the door? B: It______ be Lucy. She is in America now.‎ A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) may not ‎41. ___________ you admit you’re wrong, you should apologize to James for it.‎ ‎ A) After all B) Now that C) As soon as D) In return ‎42. A: How much will it cost to build the school library? B: About four ______ yuan.‎ A) million B) millions C) millions of D) million of ‎43. My father won’t believe it ______he sees it with his own eyes.‎ A) if B) when C) as D) unless ‎44. The students failed to take part in the maths contest, ______?‎ ‎ A) didn’t they B) did they C) had they D) hadn’t they ‎45. Li Ping was late again. He promised _______ late the next time.‎ A) not to B) not to be C) don’t be D) not being ‎46. I don’t like noodles. I’d rather______ a bowl of rice.‎ A) to have B) have C) having D) to having ‎47. Oh, you’re here. I ___________ you had been here.‎ ‎ A) don't know B) didn’t know C) haven’t known D) won’t konw ‎48. Bill ______ progress if he studies harder than before.‎ A) will make B) has made C) made D) would make ‎49. Linda can’t go shopping because she ______ some foreigners around our school.‎ ‎ A) shows B) was showing C) is showing D) has shown ‎50. In our school students are allowed to ______ school uniform when they are at school.‎ A) dress B) wear in C) wear D) dress up ‎51. Yif ______ two magic shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2014, but they were not good enough. ‎ A) put off B) put up C) put down D) put on ‎52. More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present A) at that time B) in the past C) now D) then ‎53. The policeman asked the man ______ near the house on such a dark night.‎ A) what was he doing B) what he is doing C) what is he doing D) what he was doing ‎54. A: Mary, would you come and pick me up?B: _________.‎ A) Yes, I do B) Thank you. C) Ok. Anytime D) See you.‎ ‎55. A: You’d better see the doctor. You have coughed a lot. B: _________.‎ A) I’ll take your advice. B) Thank you. ‎ C) It doesn’t matter. D) Don’t worry.‎ III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）‎ ‎ ( A)‎ A. deal with B. correctly C. organize D. ahead E. others ‎ Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. 46 are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their classmates call them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from stress（压力）. The good news is that there are some simple ways to 47 stress.‎ Firstly, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit? For school work, planning 48 can help. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students 49 their time. If you are weak in a subject, you should spend more time on it and ask a teacher for help.‎ ‎( B )‎ A. ability B. on the other hand C. in other words D. limit E. although PISA is not the same as pizza, 50 both words are pronounced the same by Chinese. Pizza, of course, is the tasty Italian dish of crispy bread topped with many wonderful flavors. PISA, 51 , is just a test, a reflection(反映) of the knowledge you learn in school. And how could that possibly be as flavorful as pizza?!‎ ‎ PISA stands for Programme for International Student Assessment(评估). It’s a test taken every three years by fifteen-year-olds worldwide. It tests students’ 52 in math, reading and science. Last year’s results were just released and they show that Shanghai students are ranked(名列) number one in the world. Yes, that’s right! Shanghai students are the best in the world!‎ Doing well on the tests like PISA is important, but developing yourself as a whole person is also important. There is no end to the flavor you can add to pizza, and there should be no 53 to the amount of flavors you can add to your own life.‎ IV .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(共8分)‎ ‎54. Mary bought three ______ in the supermarket, but they are not right for his study. (brush)‎ ‎55. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).‎ ‎56. Edison was a great ______ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent) ‎ ‎57. The policemen ______ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)‎ ‎58. The boy’s face turned still______ after the headmaster praised him. (red )‎ ‎59. Chang’e-III landed on the moon _________ , we are all proud of it. (safe)‎ ‎60. It’s just a waste of money if we buy something ___________(necessary)‎ ‎61. In educating our children, we should help ___________understand things, not pump things in.(灌输) (they)‎ ‎62. We were sad to hear the ________ of Liu Lingtong, a great Chinese artist.(die)‎ ‎63. When you are reading, try to guess the ___________of the new word from the context. (mean)‎ ‎64. It’s never too late to _____________ if you do or say something wrong. (apology)‎ ‎65. Our community (社区) is very safe. No __________ has ever happened in our neighbourhood. (robber)‎ V. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）：（共14分）‎ ‎62. We need another hour to finish the operation. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎______ you ______ another hour to finish the operation?‎ ‎63. We held our school sports meeting in early March. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_______ ________ you hold your school sports meeting?‎ ‎64. Phelps broke several world records at the Olympics. (改为被动语态)‎ Several world records ______ ______ by Phelps at the Olympics.‎ ‎65.The tourist would like to know when to leave for Los Angles. (改为复合句)‎ ‎ The tourist would like to know __________ _________ will leave for Los Angles. ‎ ‎66. Mary was so lucky that she won a free journey to Hongkong. (改为简单句)‎ Mary was lucky______ to _______ a free journey to Hongkong.‎ ‎67. The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved.(保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ The firemen _____ stop working _____ all the workers were saved. ‎ ‎68. The government helped to solve the problem as soon as possible for the citizens. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ The government helped to solve the problem _________ __________ for the citizens.‎ ‎69. A frined of mine borrowed the novel about two weeks ago. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ A frined of mine _______ ________ the novel for about two weeks.‎ ‎70. as , the new classmate , dances , as , nobody else , well , in his class (连词成句)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）‎ VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）‎ A. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案)：（共12分）‎ When people put their hands in their pockets, they rarely realize they are using an invention that is only a few hundred years old. For several thousand years, human clothing did not have pockets of any kind. People tied a string, usually of leather, around the neck of a purse to keep things from falling out. These purses were usually tied onto belts. Thieves would try to cut these strings to steal the purses.‎ Near the end of the 1500s, men began to ask for slits(裂口) in their trousers exactly where we have side pockets today. A man still tied the strings of his purse to his belt, but then he pushed the purse through the side slit in his trousers. This made it more difficult for a thief to steal the purse.‎ These purses were also known as pockets even though they were not yet connected to trousers. We don’t know who thought out how to put this pocket into side seam(接缝) and made it a part of the trousers for ever. The invention made it easier and quicker to get something from the pocket. No longer did a man have to tie a purse from his belt and then undo the string around it.‎ Shortly after the pocket became a part of trousers for ever, people began to want pockets in other clothes as well. Both women and men asked for them in coats and so on. But they had to take two hands while reaching into the pocket. Finally, people asked for pockets at the hip(臀部) so that it would only take one hand to use the pocket.‎ Travelers in the days of first pockets had journey from town to town in carriages(马车). They began to ask for secret pockets so they could hide small expensive things from the robbers. The robbers could not always find a secret pocket inside a piece of clothing. Today, business jackets for both men and women still have these inside pockets to protect them.‎ Modern travellers sometimes still use purses like those of long ago. Today tourists can buy small, flat bags around the neck or waist for their passports and money. Then, even if thieves steal briefcases or women’s handbags, tourists will still have the most important papers and money in need. ‎ Three purposes have shaped the history of pockets. The first is safety. To prevent theft, pockets have been inside business jackets as secret places for expensive things. Pockets also developed because people wanted to reach money, keys, pens, tissue and other items quickly and easily. The third purpose of pockets was the last one to develop. ‎ ‎69. People have had pockets in their clothes ________. ‎ A) since 150 years B) since 1500 ‎ C) for a few hundred years D) for several thousand years ‎70. People began putting their purses in side slits in their trousers because ________. ‎ A) it was harder for the purses to be stolen B) the purses were less likely to be lost C) they didn’t like the purses tied to belts D) robbers could hardly see the purses ‎71. People started asking for pockets in trousers for ever because ________.‎ A) people were able to warm their hands B) this made it easier to get to the pocket ‎ C) it was hard to find the leather to make purses D) it was cheap to have pockets than to make purses.‎ ‎72. Pockets kept people’s things safe. What is another reason why people liked pockets?‎ A) Pockets were nice to look at B) Pockets were never be lost C) Pockets hold more than purses D) Pockets were easier to use ‎73. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ‎ A) Some tourists put passports and money in small, flat bags.‎ B) Both women and men asked for pockets in coats and so on.‎ C) Safety is the last purpose of pockets to develop.‎ D) Nobody knows who first made the pockets.‎ ‎74. This passage is mostly about ________ .‎ A) how travelers protected expensive papers B) how pockets developed over time C) how thieves steals things from pockets D) how people used to carry purses B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（共12分）‎ Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.‎ Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to ____75____ the generation gap(消除代沟).‎ Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t ____76____ your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then consider what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them ____77____, try writing a letter.‎ Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ____78____. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.‎ Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations, it is especially important to express love and respect to them. ____79____ respect will keep your relationship strong.‎ ‎ Talk about your values（价值观）. The values of your parents are probably ____80____ those of your own. Tell your parents whatyou care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your ____81____ in life.‎ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!‎ ‎75. A) help B) increase C) bridge D) attract ‎76. A) wait for B) think about C) find out D) keep off ‎77. A) at the moment B) in this way C) now and then D) on average ‎78. A) make a decision B) accept each other C) enjoy yourselves D) run away ‎79. A) Giving B) Leaving C) Getting D) Showing ‎80. A) the same as B) different from C) familiar to D) interested in ‎ ‎81. A) progress B) purposes C) levels D) energy D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）‎ Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be mainly used to p 81 themselves.‎ Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot e 82 catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours with the changes of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests whose colours are different from plants are easy to be f 83 and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for live and appear only at night.‎ If you study the animals’ life, you’ll find the m 84 use of colours. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colours are much l 85 the trees.‎ Colours are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black l 86 when the fish face danger. It spreads over quickly in order to swim away quickly. That is why they can live s 86 though they are not strong at all. ‎ ‎81. p______ 82. e________ 83. f_______ 84. m_______ 85. l_______ 86. l______ 87. s_______‎ E．Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共14分) ‎ Education is not an end , but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them .Our purpose is to fit them for life.‎ In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable(时兴的）to think that by free education for all--whether rich or poor , clever or stupid --one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees ,they refuse to do what they think "low "work and , in fact ,work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries .But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated , farmer is far more important than that of a professor, we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one ‎ cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...‎ In fact , when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life , it means that we must be educated in such a way that , firstly each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and ,secondly that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society , and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work . Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. ‎ ‎88. What’s the purpose of education according to the writer’s opinion?‎ It is ____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎89. Free education isn’t enough, is it?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎90. Why do the people with university degrees refuse to do the “low” work?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎91. Do you think farmer is important than that of a professor? Why?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎92. What’s the result of no cleaning workers?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎93. How many ways of education does the passage mention(提及)?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎94. Suppose(假设) you’ll be a traffic police assistant, what do you think of this kind of job?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ VII. Writing(写话): （共20分）‎ ‎94. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情景写一篇不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。）‎ ‎1、提示：假设你是李平，你注意到你的朋友周方一直没有吃早饭的习惯，一上午的学习效率也不是很高，你很担心。请你给他写封信，告诉你的朋友早饭的重要性，并提出一些建议去帮助他。‎ ‎2、要求：建议不得少于两条。‎ ‎3、Phrases for reference（以下短语仅供参考）：‎ ‎ energy, suggest, after all, at the same time, be able to, be ready for, in order to, instead of ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ Paper 2‎ ‎26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A ‎46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. D ‎57. brushes 58. enjoyable 59. third 60. fortunately 61. inventor 62. succeeded ‎ ‎63. themselves 64. redder ‎65. Do need 66. When did 67. were broken 68. What does ‎ ‎69. enough win 70 didn’t until Paper 3‎ ‎69. C 70. A 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. B ‎75. C 76. B 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. B 81. B ‎81. protect 82. easily 83. found 84. main 85. like 86. liquid 87. safely ‎99. No, it isn’t.‎ ‎100. To celebrate the six-hundred-countdown to 2010 Shanghai World Expo.‎ ‎101. Yes, they will .‎ ‎102. They will help people who need it.‎ ‎103. They should speak English correctly and confidently.‎ ‎104. Because smile is the most beautiful language in the world.‎ ‎105. Yes. Because it’s interesting/important/useful/meaningful…‎ No. it’s boring/useless… ‎ Any possible answer is acceptable.‎