浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模考试英语试题 10页

‎2019年中考模拟（一）余杭区 考生须知：‎ ‎1、本测试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。‎ ‎3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。‎ ‎4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ ‎5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。‎ 英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the weather now?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C.Rainy.‎ ‎2. Which gift does Lucy want to buy for her grandma?‎ A. A cake. B. Some flowers. C. A handbag.‎ ‎3. When can the man speaker come to see the doctor this week?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.‎ ‎4. What will Susan most probably do this evening?‎ A. Join the party. B. Go shopping C. Do homework.‎ ‎5. Where did Mary find the picture?‎ A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet C. From a friend’s office.‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并表在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6. Whom is Sally going with to Florida and Hong Kong?‎ A. Mike. B. Her family C. Her friend.‎ ‎7. How long will Sally stay in Hong Kong?‎ A. For 4 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 14 days.‎ ‎8. What does Sally probably do according to the conversation?‎ A. She’s a writer. B. She’s an actress. C. She’s a singer.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9. How has Amy studied English well?‎ A. By watching TV programs. ‎ B. By staying up late at night. ‎ C.By listening to the radio.‎ ‎10. Which channels does Amy prefer?‎ A. Talk channels. ‎ B. Music channels. ‎ C. Sports channels.‎ ‎11. What are Amy and Tom talking about？‎ A. An English radio website. ‎ B. Some English TV programs. ‎ C. A good way to learn English.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。‎ ‎12. What’s David doing now?‎ A. Giving an introduction. B. Offering an invitation. C. Making a plan.‎ ‎13. How many different sports will each camper play?‎ A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Two.‎ ‎14. When do the campers start lunch?‎ A. At 12:00 B. At 12:30 C. At 14:15‎ ‎15. What can we know from David？‎ A. The campers are free in the afternoon.‎ B. The campers can’t eat chocolate or biscuits.‎ C. Each camper needs two sports shoes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Do you have any hobbies? Many of us exercise, do volunteer work, or learn interesting skills ‎ in our spare time. What do you enjoy doing the most in your free time?‎ Jessica America I like playing the violin, best, and benefit a lot from it. Every time I feel sad, I'll play. When I hear the beautiful music from my strings (弦), I feel like my world is full of light again. I play it not only for relaxation, but also for my health.‎ Louis South Africa The most important skill I've learned is painting, which has played an important role in my life. Through painting, I become more patient and careful. It helps me study better at school. In short,painting is important for me.‎ Wei Hua China During my spare time, I've learned how to cook, because I don't want to depend on my parents so much. Even though my cooking isn't as delicious as my parents', I can make dishes without their help. Cooking allows me to enjoy my own life.‎ Jack Australia I like writing when I'm free. I' m a big fan of the Harry Potter series. And three years ago, I began to write a sequel (续集)to it. Since then, I've fallen in love with writing. I love it so much that I plan go on practicing it and writing my own stories.‎ ‎16. What does Jessica like best?‎ A .Cooking. B. Painting. C. Writing novels. D. Playing the violin.‎ ‎17. Who can cook without parents’ help?‎ A. Wei Hua. B. Jessica. C. Louis. D. Jack.‎ ‎18. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?‎ A. Wei Hua likes listening to the music.‎ B. Jack plans to write his own stories.‎ C. Jessica has learned how to cook.‎ D. Louis wants to be a painter.‎ B When Matty Sallin, 34, was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got interesting homework in electronic class. He decided to invent an alarm clock.‎ ‎“Everybody has to stand it every day, and it is really unpleasant!” he says. He asked ‎ different people what they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon(培根肉)”.‎ So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone up. He explains, " There's no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halogen light bubs(钨卤灯) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically(自动地) after ten minutes. Yes, the clock itself can do it. Just a few easy steps are needed to set the alarm.‎ ‎“What you do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before and set the alarm, "says Sallin.‎ ‎“If you set the alarm for 8: 00, it will turn on at 7: 50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs, " he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig.‎ ‎“So instead of an alarm, you get a bacon smell awake, "says Sallin. "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”‎ When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. "I wanted to make a lift in my backyard and a special tree house, he says. "But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!”‎ Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things- but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.‎ ‎19. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to （指代） .‎ A. homework B. technology C. a new clock D. a noisy alarm ‎20. Which of the following happens first?‎ A. Cooking the bacon for ten minutes.‎ B. Putting some frozen bacon.‎ C. Setting the alarm clock.‎ C. Blowing the smell out.‎ ‎21. According to the passage, we know that .‎ A. it’s dangerous to cook bacon for breakfast.‎ B. Sallin refused to spend much time on inventions.‎ C. people are interested in Sallin’s bacon alarm clock.‎ D. students at New York University are tired of homework.‎ ‎22. What’s the most probable title for this passage?‎ A. A Special “Smell” Clock B. Interesting Homework C. A Great Inventor D. The Smell of Bacon C Learning to read is one of the most important periods in anyone's development as it opens up so many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. Here are a few examples.‎ If you want to find out the latest news about your favorite film star or the result of the latest match, you will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.‎ If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass the time. Even if you are someone who " doesn't read books", it is possible that you will have to read the rules of the computer game that you are playing.‎ Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign"HILL". If you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very difficult or possible to achieve.‎ So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life. Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why, then, you may ask yourself, is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader-- if you can read already, what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by "reading". Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself? Or is it something more than that?‎ In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life, So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.‎ ‎23. From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, how does the writer prove（证明）his opinion?‎ A. By telling reasons. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By showing pictures. D. By comparing differences.‎ ‎24. According to the passage, people are reading when they .‎ ‎①see a movie poster in the theater ②find a NO SMOKING sigh in the library ‎③enjoy a big meal in the restaurant ④notice a Great Sale ad in the supermarket A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④‎ ‎25. It can be inferred （推断）that the textbook, To be A Better Reader, can help us to .‎ A. learn new words B. read out sentences C. improve reading skills D. know about game rules ‎26. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?‎ A. To help us make a reading plan.‎ B. To help us be able to read clearly.‎ C. To advise us to read more textbooks.‎ D. To advise us to read with understanding.‎ ‎ D One of the biggest street parties in the world took over London recently. ‎ The Notting Hill Carnival, which took place from Aug 28-29, is recognized as the largest street party in Europe.‎ But in these troubled times – with terrorist (恐怖主义的) attacks and religious anger on the ‎ front page of newspapers – is it appropriate to spend the weekend dancing in the streets without a care in the world?‎ Right now, “people must stand up for themselves”, said Patrick Bullock, 53, an artist who builds floats (花车) for the parade each year. “The smiles and dancing do not stop all weekend – the spirit of the carnival can’t be broken.”‎ The festival, now in its 50th year, started in 1966. But it was much smaller – around 1,000 people attended – and began as a way to bring together the different groups who called London’s Notting Hill their home.‎ Creator Rhaune Laslett, herself half Native American, half Russian, had the idea for the first carnival after having a vision (愿景). “I could see the streets full of people in brightly colored costumes, they were dancing and following bands and they were happy,” she told the Caribbean Times in 1989. “Men, women, children, black, white, brown, all laughing.”‎ During a period of racial tension (种族关系紧张), Laslett believed that music and laughter could bring together the different nationalities in her west London neighborhood.‎ ‎“We felt that although West Indians, Africans, Irish and many other nationalities all live in a very small area, there is very little communication between us,” she explained in an interview in 1966, shortly after the first carnival took place.‎ Over the years, the party has grown into its modern day form.‎ ‎“Our participants find themselves in a space of music, color and creativity which brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to express themselves,” said Debora Alleyne De Gazon, the carnival’s creative director.‎ However, not everyone is queuing (排队) up to join in, despite (不管) the carnival’s all-inclusive (全包含的) idea.‎ ‎“I can’t go out from my door on that day with all the rubbish around,” said Fortuoso Cruz, who lives in London.‎ But when a million people come together for a weekend of eating, laughter and music – forgetting about life’s troubles for 48 hours – perhaps a little rubbish is a price worth paying.‎ ‎27. When did the Notting Hill Carnival start?‎ A. In 1950. B. In 1966. C. In 1978. D. In 1989.‎ ‎28. What was Rhaune Laslett’s original purpose when she created the carnival?‎ A. To allow people in the neighborhood to communicate more.‎ B. To show off the neighborhood’s music and dancing.‎ C. To encourage people to show their creativity in the street.‎ D. To invite people around the world to have a great party.‎ ‎29. What does Fortuoso Cruz think of the carnival?‎ A. It has brought a lot of fun to his life. B. More people should be invited to take part.‎ C. It should be canceled immediately. D. It has caused him a lot of trouble.‎ ‎30. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward the carnival?‎ A. Supportive. B. Critical (批判的). C. Disappointed. D. Complaining.‎ 第二节 下面文章中有五处（第31-35）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A B C D E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎ Does your mood(情绪) change with the seasons ?‎ ‎ Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping .They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues.‎ ‎ Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.‎ ‎31.______________‎ Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.They say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.‎ ‎32._______________‎ Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body.Endorphins are natural"feel good". Chemicals.‎ ‎33.________________‎ Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein,like meat,chicken or fish.‎ ‎34.________________‎ Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Gest some rest.Don’t be so busy that you get run-down.‎ ‎35.____________________‎ If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away,you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.Talk to a friend you trust,or get help from a doctor .‎ A:Ask for help D:Get out in the sun B:Reduce stress E:Do some exercise C:Eat healthy food F:Have enough sleep 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A B C D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ It happened towards evening, when I was resting in a cafe. I  wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then  36 came to me.He was in an unfit shirt, looking 38   and weak. He looked about eleven or twelve. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He bent down, 38 my leather shoes, and began to shine them.He was concentrating on his job when heavy rain began to pour 39 . People rushed into the cafa for protection from the  40 . More and more people crowded ‎ in and gradually 41  the boy from me.Hours passed, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered 42  the boy had been. I thought he would not  43  my leather shoes, and I would have to walk back home on  my bare feet in the night.When it was near midnight the rain ended, people started to go out. The cafa was to be 44.I had to move to the door, head lowered .just as I went to the gate .I was speechless,___45__ open but no word uttered .I was __46__to see the boy sleeping on the floor with his head leaning  47  a box. He held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I  48   him slightly and woke him up. He jumped up and rubbed his eyes for a while  49 he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me __50____.I paid him and wrapped around him his unfit shirt, which had my leather shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the image of the boy stay in my mind.‎ ‎36. A. boy B woman C. girl D. old man ‎37. A bright B pleased C excited D. pale ‎38. A. trying on B putting on C taking off D. throwing away ‎39. A. in B. down C. on D. up ‎40. A wind B snow C.rain D. fire ‎41.A separated B. connected C.joined D. divided ‎42.A.when B.where C.how D.what ‎43.A.polish B.clean C.turn D.return ‎44.A.closed B.open C.busy D.crowded ‎45.A.eyes B.mouth C.hands D.arms ‎46.A.sorry B.happy C.surprised D.regretful ‎47.A.against B.with C.under D.over ‎48.A.called B.took C.shook D.caught ‎49.A.if B.so C.because D.before ‎50A.angrily B.shyly C.happyily D.tightly 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Parents do all kinds of things to help their children get top grades in school. ‎ ‎ A study shows that childrens diet can play 51 role in their 1Q. If children eat fruit,vegetables, fish and all the grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 52 (well) in tests than others with a poor diet.‎ ‎ The study involved 161 children aged 53 six and eight years old And they 54 (follow )up from the first grade to the third grade in school. 55 children had a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and fish, they would do the best in 56 (read) tests. These children also showed their 57 (much) progress in reading skills between the first grade and the third grade.‎ ‎“A 58 (health) diet seems to be an important thing in _59 (child) learning and school grades, "a worker said. "Parents and schools have an important role 60 making healthy foods available to children.‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 第二节 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。‎ the street when the traffic lights are red ‎61. Don't walk a ———— the street when the traffic lights are red.‎ ‎62. I like the song I Believe I Can Fly because it encourages us to believe in o____________.‎ ‎63 People,s Republic of China was founded in 1949. So this year is her s___________ birthday.‎ ‎64. With the development of the Internet, smartphones are w_____used among people.‎ ‎65. -We are now busy p______ for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.‎ ‎ -I see. Just take it easy.‎ ‎66. The poor man I_______ the ability to walk after an accident.‎ ‎67. All the students took part in the volunteer work last weekend. No one was a________.‎ ‎68.Jane often w_______about the safety of her old grandma when she is alone.‎ ‎69.There are so many c________to make and they don't know which hotel to book into.‎ ‎70.Yesterday it snowed so heavily that my car was out of c________and hit a tree by the road.‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）‎ 假如你是 Tom Brown，接受了 Xin Hua Middle School的邀请，前去做讲座。请根据来自该校 Li Ping的邮件进行回复。‎ Dear Mr Brown，‎ I'm Li Ping from Xin Hua Middle School. Thank you for agreeing to give us a lecture in our school next month. We suggest Friday morning, May /7th. What time would you like to start in the morning? In the hall or on the playground, as you like.‎ Please let us know if you are happy with the date and if you would like us to book a room in a nearby hotel for the night of May 16th.‎ We are looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Ping 邮件内容包括：①5月17日没有空，深表歉意，建议改在5月24日(下周五)‎ ‎②选定讲座的地点；‎ ‎③要求预订一间安静的房间 ‎④询问讲座的报酬( lecture fee)和旅途费用( travel cost)等情况。‎ 要求：1.邮件必须包含以上内容，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；‎ ‎2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；‎ ‎3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。‎ Dear Li Ping,‎ Thank you very much for your e-mail. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Tom Brown