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2018年中考英语模拟训练（二）
一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 2 and wise man?”
Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 3 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”
When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to himself, “How will I sell it at that price?”
He 4 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 5 was willing to pay a chip of gold.
He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 6 , just see how much he will pay.”
One hour later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 7 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 8 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.
( )1. A. so B. such C. this D. that
( )2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid
( )3. A. until B. however C. though D. but
( )4. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided
( )5. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone
( )6. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason
( )7. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent
( )8. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress
B
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 9 and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 10 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 11 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 12 .
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 13 from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 14 to the toilet. When the fruit 15 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 16 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 17 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 18 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get
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the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the taste.
If you have mastered the 19 way of eating fruits, you have the 20 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
( )9. A. how B. what C. where D. who
( )10. A. past B. between C. among D. through
( )11. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
( )12.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
( )13.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
( )14.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
( )15.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
( )16.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
( )17.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
( )18.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
( )19.A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
( )20. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
二、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A
Art Training Course
Do you want to get 75～200each hour？You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course about ads，TV programs，films and fashion．
Website：www．awardmakeupschool．com
Telephone number：310﹣364﹣0665
Teaching English Overseas
A 4﹣week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．
Cost：1300 per month
Website：www．teflworldwideprague．com
Looking for a Roommate
I'm Mary．I have a house with three bedrooms．There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．You only need to pay 200 for it each month．And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet．There are two rules for you to obey：You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean．
E﹣mail：www．room．to．rent@hotmail．com
( )21. If Jim wants to take the language course for two months，he'll have to pay ．
A.75 B.200 C.1300 D.2600
( )22. Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT ．
A. a computer B. a TV
C. a fridge D. a washing machine
( )23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The cost of the art training course is 75 each hour．
B. People should pay1300 for the language course each week．
C. If you often surf the Internet，you'd better not rent Mary's house．
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D. People who want to live in Mary's house should pay 1200 half a year．
B
When I was a little child，my mom liked to make meals for my father and me．She often made good food for us after work．
One evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and me．I saw the burned biscuits，and I refused to eat them．I looked up at my father．He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom．He asked me how my day at school was as usual．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!
When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I would never forget what he said，"Baby，I love burned biscuits．"
Later，I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits．He wrapped me in his arms and said，"Your mom works very hard today and she's really tired．Besides，burned biscuits never hurt anyone!"
You know，life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people．What I've learned over the years is learning to accept others' faults．That is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship．
( )24. What did the writer's dad do with the burned biscuits？
A. He refused to eat them．
B. He threw them away．
C. He ate all of them．
D. He asked the writer to eat all of them．
( )25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. My mom didn't know the biscuits were burned．
B. My mom said sorry for the burned biscuits．
C. I put butter on the biscuits．
D. I ate all of the burned biscuits happily．
( )26．What does the writer want to tell us？
A. To learn to make good biscuits．
B. To make friends with parents．
C. To accept someone's mistakes．
D. To create a good relationship with parents．
C
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.www.21-cn-jy.com
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School
9
Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.
( )27. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.
A. the key schools B. the poor students
C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools
( )28. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 逃离 B. 获益 C. 受害 D. 赚钱
( )29. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(=Para.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4
=Para. 5)
A. ;;
B. ;;
C. ;;
D. ;;
( )30. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.[
A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to
B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities
D
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (31) __________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (32) ___________.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (33) __________.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (34) ___. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
(35) ___________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here
B. The island is completely made of sand
C. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
D. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
E. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
三
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、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (36)______ (successful) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.
But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）! It is a series of (37)______ (trade) and cultural transmission（传递）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shannxi Province and (38) ______(end) in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (39) ______(cross) one-fourth of the planet.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The Silk Road got its name (40) _____ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (41) ______ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.
The Silk Road was very (42) ______ (important) to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (43) ______(share) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (44) ______ (influence) each other.
Today, (45) ______ (place) along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.
36._______ 37.________ 38.______ 39._______ 40.________
41._______ 42._______ 43.______ 44._______ 45._______
四、书面表达。
近年来，抢红包很流行。在春节期间，人们更是对抢红包乐此不疲。假如你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查．请你用英文给学校校刊《英语园地》写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点．
70%学生参加抢红包游戏活动
75%学生表示赞成
1．一种流行的娱乐形式，带来更多乐趣
2．拉近人们的距离，结识更多的朋友
3．…
25%学生表示担忧
1．花费太多的时间，和家人交流少
2．盯屏幕太久，对眼睛有害
3．…
你的观点
……
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
参考词汇：抢红包grabbing red packets
Dear Editor，
I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of"Grabbing red packets"in our class．
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Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案和解析：
九年级英语复习课导学案
八上 Units 9-10
当堂测评解析
一、完型填空。
A
【答案】1-5 BADBA 6-8 CBD
【短文分析】这篇短文主要介绍了很久以前一个年轻人询问一个智者穿着那么脏，人们怎么判断他是一个智者呢？智者通过让年轻人卖自己的戒指这件事情，告诉年轻人一个道理：不能只靠穿着来评价一个人。
1. 【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词； B. such 如此，那么，修饰名词； C. this 这个， D. that那个。老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据修饰的是名词，故选B。
2.【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. special 特殊的； B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的； C. common 共同的； D. stupid愚蠢的。人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.【析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到； B. however 然而；C. though尽管； D. but但是。年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D。
4.【析】考查动词及语境的理解。他把戒指展示给卖蔬菜、肉、鱼的商人或其他市场里的人。结合句意，故选B。
5.【析】考查代词及语境的理解。根据上下文及文后的转折，可知没有人愿意付一块金子。故选A。
6.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。不要给出价格，只是看看他将付多少钱。结合上下文及句意。故选C。
7.【析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. cost 值……,物做主语，花费金钱； B. offered 提供； C. spent 花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用spend..on sth/ doing sth；D. lent借给。金店的主人提供给我1000块金子。根据结构及句意，故选B。
8.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. words 单词； B. thoughts 思想； C. knowledge知识；D. dress连衣裙。不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，这个戒指是国王的礼物。结合上文，故选D。
B
【答案】9-10 AD 11-15 BCABC 16-20 DCBBB
【短文分析】本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。
9.【析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据句意：知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。参照下文Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. 故选A。
10.【析】考查介词及语境的理解。根据句意：如果你这样（空腹）吃水果，它会直接进入肠道。既然是由胃进入肠道，当然是“穿过”。故选D。
11.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生命活动提供充足的能量。联系上下文可知，正确摄入水果养分，可以为身体增加能量。故选B。
12.【析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.course课程；B. discovery发现；C. food 食物；
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D. direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根据句意，可知选C。
13.【析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻碍；B. protected防护，保护；C. prepared准备，预备；D. practiced实践。句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。你知道原因吗？故选A。
14.【析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. returning返回；B. running跑去；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. staying停在。句意：你可能已经听人说过——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。根据句子的意思，结合生活经验（你懂得），不难判断，本题选B。
15.【析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. fixes固定； B. fills装满；C. mixes混合；D. joins结合。句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选C。
16.【析】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。 A. totally完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. really真正地（发自内心）。句意（下同）：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。想喝，当然是发自内心的，故选D。
17. 【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive昂贵的；B. colorful多彩的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans.，可知选C。
18.【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. burned烧坏的；B. heated加热过的；C. set 建立；D. kept保持。句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。结合后面的句子：Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）。应选B。
19. 【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据最后一段的意思：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀，黑眼圈也不会出现了。联系全文，作者正是向读者介绍水果的正确吃法。故选B。
20. 【析】考查名词及语境的理解。回顾全文：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。故选B。
二、阅读理解。
A
【答案】21-23 DAD
【短文分析】这篇文章介绍了三个信息，一个艺术中心，一个有关英语学习的课程，最后是合租广告。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4﹣week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．Cost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故答案是D．
22.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知 房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故答案是A．
23.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一间卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，所以D正确，故答案是D．
B
【答案】24-26 CBC
【短文分析】文章讲述作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。
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24.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!可知 爸爸吃了所有的饼干，故答案是C．
25.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits可知我听说我妈妈因为烧饼干而向我爸爸道歉，故答案是B．
26.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段What I've learned over the years is learning to accept others 'faults可知 作者告诉我们接受别人的错误，故答案是C．
C
【答案】27-30 DBCC
【短文分析】介绍中国不发达地区，即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到关注，特别是普及高中教育。
27. 【析】细节题。根据More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools得到答案D。
28. 【析】词义猜测题。根据后面的They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。
29. 【析】分析归纳题。第一段提出问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是C。
30.【析】推断题。选项A根据above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的机会，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项C根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学机会更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故错误。
D
【答案】31-35 BADCE
【短文分析】这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛。这个岛屿全部是沙子构成，长长的沙滩就是飞机的起落坪。特殊的构造吸引了大量的游客，同时人类也给岛屿带来了污染和破坏。
31.【析】推理判断题。根据上文The reason is that it is special 及后文In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. 故选B，这个岛屿完全由沙子组成。
32.【析】推理判断题。根据上文The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.可知飞机在那里降落起飞，故选A。21*cnjy*com
33.【析】推理判断题。根据上文but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.结合选项E中的in the forest，故选D。
34.【析】推理判断题。根据后文人们造成的污染Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.，故选C。
35.【析】推理判断题。根据上一段介绍人类给岛屿带来的问题及后文的解决方法，故选E。
三、综合填空
【答案】36. successfully 37. trade 38. ends 39. across 40. because 41. like
42. important 43. shared 44. influenced 45. places
【短文大意】这篇短文主要介绍了古代丝绸之路对贸易的发展，文化技术等的传播起到了重要作用。
36.【析】
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在多哈世界遗产委员会第三十八届会议上丝绸之路被成功列入世界文化遗产名录中，副词修饰动词，故填入successfully.
37.【析】它是一系列的贸易和文化传播的路径。故填trade.
38.【析】这条贸易指路始于陕西西安终于东欧。填ends.
39.【析】丝绸之路跨越地球的四分之一。填across.
40.【析】丝绸之路获得这个名字是因为中国的丝绸过去经常沿着这条路运送。结合句意，故填because.
41.【析】从西方传来玻璃，宝石，食物，像胡萝卜和芝麻。结合句意，故填like .
42.【析】根据后文可知丝绸之路对中国和世界的其他地方是非常重要的。故填important.
43.【析】除了贸易，关于科学，艺术，文化以及工艺，技术的知识也通过丝绸之路而被分享。结合句意，故填shared.
44.【析】这样，语言和文化发展并彼此影响。结合句意，故填influenced.
45.【析】今天，沿着丝绸之路的一些地点是很好的旅游目的地。结合句意，故填places.
四、书面表达
句型一：
About 75% of them think it is a popular form of entertainment and can bring them more fun.
大约百分之七十五的人认为这是一种流行的娱乐形式，能带来更多乐趣。
（think后是省略了that的宾语从句。）
句型二：
It can bring people closer so that they can make more friends．.
能拉近人们的距离，结识更多的朋友。（so that引导的目的状语从句．）
参考范文：
Dear Editor，
I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of "Grabbing red packets" in our class．About 70% of the students took part in the game in my class. About 75% of them think it is a popular form of entertainment and can bring them more fun. It can bring people closer so that they can make more friends. Grapping red packets had been part of people's lives．However，about 25% of them are worried about the activity. They say some people spend too much time grapping red packets. As a result, they have little time to communicate with their families. Moreover, looking at the screen for too long is harmful to people's eyes. One most terrible thing is that Grapping red packets on the street might cause traffic accidents.
I think this game is really exciting, but we should spend more time communicating with our family members instead of grabbing red packets on the phones.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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