中考英语试题及答案一 15页

‎2014年中考英语试题及答案一 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：‎ 1. 本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。‎ 2. 本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。‎ 3. 在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。‎ 4. 将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。‎ 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意答卷 一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）‎ 第一节 每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。‎ 第二节 听下面的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。‎ ‎ 6. What’s wrong with the TV set?‎ ‎ A. It doesn’t work.‎ ‎ B. The TV set is too loud, and Jim can’t turn it down.‎ ‎ C. The TV set is not clear.‎ ‎ 7. Who can mend the TV set?‎ ‎ A. Eric. B. Jim himself. C. Uncle John.‎ ‎ 8. What’s going to be on TV this afternoon?‎ ‎ A. An NBA match. B. A football match. C. A pop music concert.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。‎ ‎ 9. Who does the man want to see?‎ ‎ A. His son’s teacher. B. The headmaster. C. Mr Green.‎ ‎10. When isn’t he free?‎ ‎ A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎11. How will the woman help the man?‎ ‎ A. She will make a telephone call.‎ ‎ B. She will ask someone to take a message. ‎ ‎ C. She will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12~15题。‎ ‎12. Where did Sue stay during the holiday?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel. B. In the open air. C. In a farmer’s house.‎ ‎13. What about their meals?‎ ‎ A. They had meals at the restaurants.‎ ‎ B. They cooked meals at a farmer’s home.‎ ‎ C. They cooked meals all themselves.‎ ‎14. How long did it take them to get back home?‎ ‎ A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.‎ ‎15. What did the man think of the computer games?‎ ‎ A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.‎ 第三节 听第9段材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段材料读三遍。‎ ‎16. How many different kinds of kangaroo are there?‎ ‎ A. Twenty-seven. B. Thirty-seven. C. Forty-seven.‎ ‎17. How large is a big kangaroo?‎ ‎ A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man. C. The same size as a man.‎ ‎18. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?‎ ‎ A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Once every two years.‎ ‎19. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?‎ ‎ A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Half a year.‎ ‎20. What do kangaroos eat?‎ ‎ A. Fruit, leaves and grass. B. Other animals. C. Anything.‎ 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. Mr White is honest man. He is my true friend.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎22. —Is this your book, Jack?‎ ‎—No, it is not .‎ A. your B. yours C. my D. mine ‎23. —Would you go shopping with me, Betty?‎ ‎—Sorry, I’m so busy. I have to do.‎ A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎24. I haven’t heard my parents for a long time.‎ ‎ A. with B. from C. about D. of ‎25. Millie, could you give me on how to make the project.‎ ‎ A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. any advices ‎26. —How much meat do you want, sir?‎ ‎— .‎ A. one and half kilo B. One and a half kilos C. one and half kilos D. One and a half kilo ‎27. The red light is on. We stop to wait.‎ ‎ A. may B. can C. shall D. must ‎28. —This dictionary is good. How much does it ?‎ ‎ —Thirty yuan.‎ ‎ A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost ‎29. If farmer keep land in the reserves, the wild animals will have nowhere ‎ .‎ ‎ A. to take; to live B. taking; living C. to take; living D. taking; to live ‎30. His story is so funny that it makes all the people .‎ ‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ‎31. —What did you do last night?‎ ‎—I TV from 7:00 to 10:00. Then I went to bed.‎ A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. would watch ‎32. — fine weather! Let’s go to the park.‎ ‎—It sounds great.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎33. — will he be here?‎ ‎ —In ten minutes.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ‎34. —Sorry, I didn’t hear you. What did you ask?‎ ‎ —I asked .‎ ‎ A. where do you live B. where you live ‎ C. where did you live D. where you lived ‎35. —I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink?‎ ‎— .‎ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sure. Here’s some tea.‎ C. That’s all right. D. Don’t worry about that.‎ 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The wind was blowing very hard when two boys walked slowly to school along the street. In front of them was an old man. He 36 with difficulty. Just as they 37 the old man, the wind blew the old man’s hat off up the street quickly, 38 the old man was not able to run ‎ after it.‎ ‎“Stop and pick up my hat, boys, please,” cried the old man, “I’m afraid I am not able to 39 that.” But the boys didn’t run after the hat, but only laughed. They thought it was very 40 to see how the old man caught the hat.‎ Just then a little girl was on the way to the same school. As soon as she 41 this, she ran at once and caught the hat. Then she 42 it to the old man. And before she gave it to him, she carefully 43 it. “Thank you for your help, my dear,” said the old man.‎ The boys and the girl went on to 44 . But the teacher had seen all this from one of the windows. He called them together and gave a beautiful picture-book to the girl for what she did. The two boys’ faces turned red and they felt 45 .‎ ‎36. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. jumped ‎37. A. passed B. saw C. called D. met ‎38. A. then B. or C. but D. and ‎39. A. see B. take C. stop D. do ‎40. A. amazing B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising ‎41. A. found B. knew C. saw D. understood ‎42. A. brought B. took C. sent D. carried ‎43. A. looked at B. washed C. enjoyed D. cleaned ‎44. A. the street B. their school C. their home D. the zoo ‎45. A. sorry B. bored C. angry D. surprised 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.‎ ‎ High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things.‎ ‎ After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one.‎ ‎ They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.‎ ‎46. In America, summer holidays begin in .‎ A. September B. July C. May D. February ‎47. Most American children go to school at the age of ______.‎ A. five B. seven C. eighteen D. seventeen ‎48. High school students _______ after class.‎ A. do their homework B. go to work C. do many interesting things D. play basketball ‎49. In order to _______, many American college students work after class.‎ A. help their parents B. get the money for their studies C. help others D. learn some useful things ‎50. After high school, many students go to _______.‎ A. work B. make money C. cities D. college B Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.‎ For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.‎ Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.‎ In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.‎ ‎51. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.‎ A. found no jobs in the next five years B. worked in New York for the next five years C. had a bad time in the next five years D. had enough food to eat ‎52. In New York ________.‎ A. Edison did not get a job B. Edison found the work to fix machines C. Edison got $40,000 by fixing machines D. Edison made more money by fixing old machines ‎53. The head man was interested in ________.‎ ‎ A. Thomas Edison B. the old machines ‎ C. the new machines D. Edison’s telephone ‎54. Edison made a telephone. It ________.‎ ‎ A. was the first one in the world B. carried more voices ‎ C. carried voices more clearly D. carried voices much farther ‎55. The best title for this passage might be “________”.‎ ‎ A. The First Telephone B. Thomas Edison’s Shop ‎ C. Thomas Edison’s New Job D. Thomas Edison—An Inventor C Computers can help many workers. They can also help thieves. There was one thief who worked in a United States bank. He paid for everything he needed by check（支票）. Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.‎ Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms（存款单）. Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty the place for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account numbers in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account.‎ Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents（美分） off every customer’s account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the bank’s customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every months. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!‎ No one really knows how much computer crime is costing the banks, but some people believe it is millions of dollars a year. ‎ ‎56. The three thieves in the story .‎ ‎ A. worked in the same bank B. worked in banks ‎ C. made millions of dollars a day D. did not fill in their account numbers ‎57. One thief told the computer not to take any money from his .‎ ‎ A. deposit forms B. checks C. bank D. account ‎58. The story is about .‎ ‎ A. catching thieves in banks B. people losing their jobs to computers ‎ C. the history of computers D. the crimes that people do with computers ‎59. The word “account” means in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 信用卡 B. 帐户 C. 现金 D. 皮夹 ‎60. The word “customers” means in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 银行职员 B. 会计 C. 储户 D. 罪犯 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔（蓝色或黑色）将答案直接写在试卷上。‎ ‎2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ 得分 评卷人 五、填空与改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎61. Judy is not slim, but she is （相当的）tall.‎ ‎62. Lucy is （着迷） about music. She has lots of CDs.‎ ‎63. They often do lots of （活动） after school.‎ ‎64. Students usually spend （将近） two hours doing homework every day.‎ ‎65. A year is （分成） into twelve months.‎ B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. Madee lives in a (wood) house with her family.‎ ‎67. I have (little) time than Tom.‎ ‎68. If we (not protect) giant pandas, they will die.‎ ‎69. I (not finish) my homework yet, Mr Yang. Can I hand it in tomorrow?[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎70. It’s going to rain. Simon advises Daniel (take) a raincoat.‎ C) 下列各句A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。‎ ‎71. Nancy is good at playing piano. She is the best in her class. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎72. The story is so easy for us. There are only a little new words in it. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎73. The boy always wears a smile on his face and looks happily. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎74. If you are interested in watch birds, you can go to Zhalong. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎75. When I got to the station, the train has already gone. ‎ ‎ A B C D D) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。‎ in the daytime; take any action; kill; sharp; walk upright Bears are big and strong. They have big eyes, black or brown fur and 76 paws. Bears can 77 . They are good at swimming and climbing trees. Bears like to move around 78 . They seldom hurt people.‎ Sadly, many hunters 79 bears for their fur and paws. We must stop this. If we do not 80 , there will be no bears in the world.‎ ‎76. 77. 78. ‎ ‎79. 80. ‎ 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第81~85小题每小题2分，第86~95小题每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A) 根据短文内容，按要求答题。（回答81—83题时，不得超过五个单词。）‎ Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult. Now think how difficult it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird’s brain! That is what some birds can do.‎ Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African gray parrots are the birds best known for this. Every December in London, the National Cage and Aviary Birds Show ‎ tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out among the “talking birds”. She won the prize for 12 years in a row from 1965 to 1976.‎ Prudle was taken from her nest to Iris Frost in Seaford‎, ‎England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English.‎ Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died in 1994. Prudle was 35 years old.‎ A different kind of bird, not a parrot, named Puck was tested in 1993. It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle knew. Puck knew more than 1,700 words. If a bird can do it, anybody can do it.‎ ‎81. What kind of birds usually speak the best?‎ ‎82. Why was Puck better than Prudle?‎ ‎83. What does “copy” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎84. Both Prudle and Puck are parrots, aren’t they?‎ ‎85. Put the sentences “She won the prize for 12 years in a row from 1965 to 1976.” into ‎ Chinese.‎ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。‎ Harvard is the oldest university in America. It was started in 1636. Two years later, a young priest n 86 John Harvard died. He l 87 his books and a lot of land to the university. Then, the university c 88 its name to Harvard.‎ At first, Harvard campus（校园）was very s 89 . Slowly, it became bigger and bigger. The medical school s ‎90 in 1782. In 1908, the business school o 91 . Now, Harvard students can study many d 92 things.‎ Many f 93 people studied at Harvard. US presidents, writers, business people, and other i 94 people were once students there. Now, people from all over the w 95 go to Harvard for their education.‎ ‎86‎ n ‎87‎ l ‎88‎ c ‎89‎ s ‎90‎ s ‎91‎ o ‎92‎ d ‎93‎ f ‎94‎ i ‎95‎ w 七、书面表达（满分10分）‎ 暑假快要到了，约上几个好朋友一起去旅行吧。假设你是张平，请你通过e-mail的方式对你的朋友Sandy发出邀请，组织好这次旅行。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1．对他发出邀请；‎ ‎2．你的计划简介，包括活动内容、目的、时间、地点等等；‎ ‎3．提醒他需要准备的东西；‎ ‎4．约定出发时间和见面地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80—100左右，须包括以上要点，开头和结尾已给出，不包括在所要求的字数内。‎ ‎2．条理清楚，语句规范通顺，字迹工整。‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ Hi，Sandy! I hope all is going well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Hope to see you soon!‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Zhang Ping 听力读稿及参考答案 [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 一、听力读稿 第一节 每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。‎ ‎1. A: What do you usually do after dinner?‎ ‎ B: I usually walk my dog after that.‎ ‎2. A: Mum, I’m back and I’m hungry. Is there anything to eat?‎ ‎ B: There is some bread on the kitchen table.‎ ‎3. A: I drink a glass of water every morning.‎ ‎ B: That’s a good habit. It’s good for your health.[来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎4. A: What would you like, coffee or tea?‎ ‎ B: Neither. Just a glass of juice, please.‎ ‎5. A: Here’s your train ticket. Make sure you will be there at ten past ten.‎ ‎ B: Thanks. Don’t worry. I’ll be there on time.‎ 第二节 听下面的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。‎ A: What are you doing, Jim?‎ B: I want to watch TV. But the TV set doesn’t work. Can you help me, Eric?‎ A: Let me have a look. Yes, it’s broken.‎ B: Can you repair it?‎ A: I don’t think so. Maybe we can ask Uncle John for help.‎ B: But Uncle John isn’t at home. What can I do then?‎ A: You can read a book instead.‎ B: But the biggest football match of the year is on TV this afternoon. I can’t enjoy it.‎ A: Don’t worry. You can watch it with me in my house.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。‎ A: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?‎ B: Hold on for a moment, please. I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. May I help you?‎ A: That’s very kind of you, but I want to speak to him about my son, Jim Green. I would like to see him as soon as possible.‎ B: Are you free later today, Mr Green?‎ A: Sorry. I’m free every day except today.‎ B: Are you able to come tomorrow?‎ A: I think so. What time?‎ B: Between 8∶00 and 9∶00.‎ A: Yes, that would be fine.‎ B: I’ll leave a message on his desk.‎ A: Thank you very much. Goodbye!‎ A: Goodbye!‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12~15题。‎ A: Hi, Sue. Did you enjoy yourself on the West Hill at the weekend?‎ B: Yes, thanks. I had a wonderful time because some Chinese friends went there with us.‎ A: Did you stay in a hotel?‎ B: No. We stayed in the open air. We had our tents with us and we cooked all our meals.‎ A: Great! What was the weather like there?‎ B: It was sunny every day.‎ A: How about the people there?‎ B: They were nice. We met some farmers and they invited us to have tea in their houses.‎ A: When did you get back?‎ B: This morning. We got up quite early, at 5:00 and left at 5:30. And we got home at 8:20. I’‎ m very tired. By the way, where did you spend your weekend?‎ A: I just stayed at home, played a new computer game. It was very interesting.‎ B: Not too bad. ‎ 第三节 听第9段材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段材料读三遍。‎ There are 47 different kinds of kangaroos. The smallest are about a quarter of a metre long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong legs. These are used for jumping. They also have strong tails, used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.‎ Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroo stay there for six months.‎ The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 metres tall, and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.‎ 二、参考答案 ‎ 第I卷 ‎1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A ‎11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A ‎31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B    37. A 38. C   39. D    40. B ‎41. C   42. A    43. D   44. B    45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D ‎51. C    52. B   53. C   54. D   55. D 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 第II卷 ‎61. quite 62. crazy 63. activities 64. nearly 65. divided ‎66. wooden 67. less 68. don’t protect 69. haven’t finished 70. to take ‎71. playing piano→playing the piano 72. a little→a few 73. happily→happy ‎74. in watch→in watching 75. has→had ‎76. sharp 77. walk upright 78. in the daytime ‎79. kill 80. take any action ‎81. African gray parrots. 82. He knew more words.‎ ‎83. 模仿 84. No, they aren’t.‎ ‎85. 她（这只鸟）从1965到1976连续12年(1分)赢得了这项大奖(1分)。‎ ‎86. named 87. left 88. changed 89. small 90. started ‎91. opened 92. different 93. famous 94. important 95. world 七、One possible version：‎ Hi，Sandy! I hope all is going well.‎ What’s your plan for the coming May Day holidays？Some of my classmates would like to go cycling. Will you come with us?‎ We are planning to ride to the mountains around our city. We hope to get away from our school life and get near to the nature and smell the fresh air. We hope in that way we can relax ourselves thoroughly. ‎ We’ll start at 8:00 next Sunday morning. If you can come, please let me know and we’ll wait for you at 7:‎50 in front of our school.‎ What’s more, get everything ready for the outing, such as your sunglasses, hat, food and drinks. We hope to have a picnic in the mountains.‎ Be sure to come and I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time.‎ Hope to see you soon.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Zhang pin 评分要求：‎ 第五档：10分 语言表述准确，层次分明，允许有1—2处小错误。‎ 第四档：8—9分 语言基本正确，有少量错误，不影响语言表述。‎ 第三档：6—7分 语言表述基本清楚，有5处以上错误。‎ 第二档：3—5分 能表述部分要点，错误较多。‎ 第一档：1—2分 表述个别要点，或写出正确的句子。‎