牛津中考英语一轮复习9A Unit1 5页

‎2016中考英语第一轮复习导学案9A Unit 1 Know yourself 一、复习单词表 A. 易错单词 grammar 语法 praise 赞扬，表扬 general 总的，普遍的 ‎ connect 连接 miss 错误，过失 attention 注意，专心 ‎ standard 标准 carelessness 粗心 impatient 不耐烦的 ‎ fixed 固定的 lively 活泼的 divide 分开 speech 演说 absent 缺席的 B. 重点单词用法 ‎1. eat up 吃光 （ate, eaten ）‎ ‎ eat sth. up eat up sth. eat it/ them up ‎ ‎2. neither(全部否定)“两者都不”。作主语，谓语动词只能用单数。‎ ‎ neither of the+名词复数／宾格， ‎ ‎ Neither of the twins has been there．‎ either 否定句,也 ‎ He isn’t a teacher. She isn’t a teacher, either.‎ ‎ -I like PE.-Me,too.‎ ‎ -I don’t like PE.-Me, either/Neither do I .‎ ‎ either…or…(或者…或者…,要么…要么…)就近原则 ‎ neither---nor ---(既不......也不.....) 就近原则 ‎ not only... but also ( 不但...而且...) 就近原则 ‎ There are many trees on either side／each side／both sides of the road．‎ ‎-When shall we meet today or tomorrow?‎ ‎-I’m free, either is OK./both are OK.‎ ‎3.praise(v.) sb. be praised as....‎ ‎ ( n.) win high praise from sb.‎ ‎4. ①connect A to/ with B She connected the mouse to the computer.‎ Make sure the key-board must be connected to the computer correctly.‎ Can you see the mouse connected to the computer.‎ There is a bridge connecting the two villages .‎ ‎5. miss (n.) To us, a miss is as good as a mile.‎ ‎ (v ) miss sb. very much miss doing sth.‎ ‎6. attention (n.) pay more/ no/ little/much attention to sth/ doing sth.‎ ‎ The work we has paid attention to ______________( finish ) next sunday.‎ ‎7. standard ( n ) standards ‎ work to high standards ‎ The quality of the robot isn't up to standard.‎ ‎8.pioneer (n ) a pioneer ‎ ‎ The pioneer of China's space technology programme ‎9. care (n ) take good care of ‎ ‎ ( v ) care about care for ‎(adj.) careful, careless (adv.) carefully, carelessly ‎(n ) carelessness He failed in the exam because of his _____________.‎ ‎10. patient (adj.)耐心的 (n.)病人 ‎ impatient (反义词) patiently (adv)‎ be patient with sb．对某人有耐心,容忍某人 ‎ be patient of sth. 能容忍某事 He is an impatient (patient) doctor． ‎ ‎11. lively —livelier 活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的 ‎ ‎ She is lively. / She is a lively girl．‎ lovely (adj.)-lovelier ‎ ‎ living (adj.) 活着的, 可做前置定语也可做表语 ‎ ‎ living people ‎ ‎ He is no longer living.‎ ‎ alive (adj.) 活着的,做后置定语 people alive ‎ ‎ live 现场直播的（地）(adj/adv)‎ ‎ a live TV show ‎ The football match was covered live on TV ‎12. divide--- divided / dividing divide sth. -- sth. be divided ‎ ‎ divide sth into…→sth. be divided into…被分成 ‎ A year is divided into twelve months．‎ The teacher often divides us into four groups in class．‎ ‎ The earth can _be divided into two halves. (divide)．‎ ‎13.shape (n.) in shape stand in different shapes ‎ ( v.) 使成形，塑造 ‎ shape your life and your future ‎14.speak (v.) speak English speak in front of the whole school ‎ (n.) speech- speeches speaker ‎ make a speech to a large group of people ‎15. absent (adj.) 缺席的 be absent from school 二、重点短语及句型用法 ‎1.keep all her things in good order 使她所有东西保持井然有序 ‎ keep sth. in order ‎2.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.‎ It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + to do sth.‎ It's + adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth.‎ It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.= to do sth. + be + adj.‎ It's + adj. + for sb. + not to do sth．‎ ‎ It's + adj. that +从句 Is it necessary _________( tell ) your father everything?‎ It`s important for them to do these things.‎ It`s important that they do these things ‎3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘差以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。‎ afford 与can/could/ be able to 连用 afford sth/ afford to do sth.‎ He was so poor that he couldn't even ________ the car fare. ‎ A. allow B. afford C. keep D. sell ‎4. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。‎ devote sb / oneself / one's time / one's life / one's money / one's effort to sth /to doing sth，献身于，致力于，把----用于---‎ ‎→ be devoted to sth. / to doing sth致力于…把…专用于…，全部身心倾注…‎ He has devoted his life ____________(protect ) birds．‎ ‎5.As a doctor, you can't be too careful. 作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。‎ can't .... too...无论怎样也不过分 A kid can never have too many toys.‎ ‎6.Each of them represents a lunar year. 它们中的每一个代表了一个农历年。‎ ‎ represent +名词 Blue can also represent ___________( sad).‎ ‎7.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们以一个固定的顺序出现，并每12年循环一次。‎ every + 数词+时间名词 “ 每，每隔”‎ ‎8.It's you who shape your life and your future.‎ ‎ It's +强调内容+ who/ that + 其他 It's _________ ( he ) who I met up with yesterday.‎ It's Jim who ___________( watch ) TV at this time yesterday.‎ ‎9.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信推荐David为我们新班长。recommend sb. as/ to be ‎10.It's said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢 It's said/ hoped /reported that It's said that he ___________ ( play ) football at 7 a.m yesterday.‎ 三、语法复习 ‎1.连词 and, but, or ,so的用法 and “和， 又”，表并列关系，连接两个意思相近或相同的成分。‎ but “但是”,表转折的关系，连接两个意思不同或相反的成分 or “或者”， 表选择的关系; 在否定句中意为“也不”，表并列的关系 so “因此，所以”，表示因果关系，不可与because 同时使用 Hurry up. ________ we will be late for the film.‎ Tom took the job, __________ he did it very well.‎ My grandfather is in his nineties, ________ he is still in good health.‎ That was a long ________ boring talk.‎ It was dark, __________ I couldn’t see what was happening ‎2. either neither nor与either or的区别与用法，not only but also的区别与用法 ‎ either…or…用于肯定句，表示两者之中“…或…”，选其中之一。‎ ‎① I want to visit either Paris or London.我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。‎ Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。‎ You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。‎ ‎② neither…nor…既不…也不…。‎ 例如：‎ I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱。‎ Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都没有受到良好教育。‎ The cat was neither in the room nor on the roof.猫不在房间里，也不在屋顶上。‎ ‎③ not only…but also…不但…而且…‎ The nurse was not only beautiful but also kind.那个护士不但漂亮而且亲切。‎ He can speak not only English but also French.他不但会说英语还会说法语。‎ Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.不只是你，她也必须参加会议。‎ 使用这三个连词时要注意：‎ ‎（1）词类的一致性。即：either后面与or后面的词类要保持一致。neither后面与nor后面的词类要保持一致。not only后面与but also后面的词类要保持一致。‎ ‎（2）就近原则。即：动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or，nor，but also后面的主语。‎ ‎①_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air. ‎ ‎②. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home.‎ ‎③ . “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother.  ‎ ‎④. If all the plants on the earth die______ people _______ animals will be able to live.  ⑤.Either the twins or Jim ___________( be ) good at playing the piano.‎ 四、语篇复习 A.根据U1 Reading填写.‎ ‎ Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the h______ railway c________ Sunshine Town to Tainjin." To us, a m_______ is as good as a mile. We can't afford to m______ any mistakes," said Mi Liu. " A_______ of us know that it's necessary to pay a______ to every detail." " He's s________ and well organized," one of his team m______ said, " He always works to h_______ standards, but he's modest and easy to work w________."‎ ‎ Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine H______ and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient. " A_______ a doctor, you can't be too c_________." " She's always willing to work e_______ hours," said a_______ doctor. In fact, Doctor Fang often does o______ for about ten hours a day. She has d________ most of her time to her work. All the people in the town r_______ him.‎ B. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，你们班要选新班长，你向班主任推荐李浩，请根据表格内容，写一份推荐信，信的开头和结尾已给出。　‎ 姓名 李浩 生肖 虎 星座 天蝎座（Scorpio）‎ 性格 ‎①乐于助人 ‎②有条理 ‎③自信 ‎④勤奋 ‎（各举一例）‎ 特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲 Dear Mr Wang,‎ I'm writing to recommend Liu Hao as our new monitor I think he has many strong qualities for this position. He was born in the Year of Tiger. His star sign is Scorpio. He is helpful. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. I think he is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is so confident that he is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He also does well in computers. He is also ‎ hard-working. He never minds doing extra work for our class. ‎ We think Liu Hao is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you can agree with us. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Ming ‎ 五、重点短语及句型 ‎1.It makes them feel good to share things with others.与别人分享东西使他们感到心情好。‎ ‎2. come up with sth. 想出 ‎3.think twice ( about sth. ) 三思而行 ‎4.do the dishes 洗碗 ‎5. He is quiet and doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts. 他文静不喜欢说大话，但他的作品很有说服力。‎ ‎6.Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.吴伟，是个年青的艺术家，以他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象。‎ ‎7. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑，要么领先要么落后 ‎8. Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高速铁路的首席工程师。‎ ‎9. I'm ready to take on my new challenges any time . 我随时准备接受新的挑战 ‎10.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不仅对我们自己，而对病人也是灾难 ‎11. He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with.他总是高标准，但他很谦虚并容易共事 ‎12.Some people believe that your star sigh may decide your personality.一些人认为你的星座可能决定了你的性格。‎ ‎13.depend on your date of birth 取决于你出生的日期 ‎14.Some people believe that people born under the same animal sigh may have similar personalities. 一些人认为相同生肖的人有着相同的性格。‎ ‎15.be similar to…(in sth) 在某方面与…相似 ‎16.in all 总共 ‎17. They think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful.他们认为出生在兔年的人更细心。‎ ‎18. My animal sigh is the Rabbit.= I was born in the Year of the Rabbit.‎ ‎ I am a +星座. = My star sigh is +星座 ‎19. believe in them 信任他们 ‎20.agree with sb. 赞成某人看法 ‎21.He never forgets the things he needs to do.他从不会忘记自己该做的事情.‎ ‎22. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。‎ ‎23. get himself more organized 使他自己更有条理 ‎24. We think .... is the most suitable / right person to be.... 我们认为...是...最适合的人。‎