人教中考英语七年级下unit重点单词句型语法知识点及练习 4页

一、七下unit1--3重点短语、句型： ‎ ‎1. Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from？‎ ‎2. Where does he live? He lives in Chongqing.‎ ‎3. What language does she speak? She speaks English and a little French. ‎ ‎+doing sth.(经常，习惯性的动作)‎ ‎+to do sth.(一次性的、偶尔的动作)‎ ‎｛‎ ‎+adj. a little cold/ heavy…‎ ‎+不可数n. a little water/ milk…‎ ‎｛‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. a little + 12. like ‎5. in November 在十一月（in加月份） 6. on/at weekends在周末 ‎ ‎7. go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看电影 8. write to sb (宾格) 给…写信 ‎ ‎9.tell sb about yourself 告诉某人关于你自己的事情 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人干某事 ‎10. in the world在世界上 11. play/do sports 做运动 12. likes and dislikes 好恶 ‎1. ---Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?( =near here =around here在附近)‎ ‎ ---Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket. 是的。直走然后左转。沿着大桥街的右边走。它紧挨着超市。‎ ‎ ---Thank you very much.‎ ‎ ---You’re welcome. (=Not at all=Don’t mention it.= My pleasure=That’s all right=That's OK.)‎ ‎2.in front of 在…的前面(范围外) in the front of 在...的前面(范围内) ‎ ‎3. across from对面 4. between…and…在…和…之间 5. welcome to 欢迎…‎ ‎｛‎ ‎6. on the right /left (of) 在…(的)右边/左边 7. take/have/go for a walk=walk 散步 ‎ ‎｛‎ arrive ‎+at(小地方) arrive at the school ‎+in(大地方) arrive in Chongqing ‎8. buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 ‎ ‎9. [at] the beginning of 在…开始的 at the end of 在…结束 ‎ ‎｝‎ arrive get get to+地方 ‎10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事 11. 到达 ‎ ‎+副词 ‎(home/there/here)‎ reach+地方 ‎12. a good place to have fun 一个娱乐的好去处 ‎ ‎13. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴 ‎ have fun doing sth. 高兴干某事 ‎14. go through the street. 顺着这条街走(立体、空间上穿过)。 go across the street.（横穿）过马路。‎ ‎1)the way to … 去…的路 the answer to … …的答案 the key to … …的答案/钥匙 the guide to … …的指南 the direction to … 去…的路、方向 ‎2) on the way to … 在去…的路上 on one’s way to … 在某人去…的路上 ‎ in one’s way to … 挡在某人去…的路上 ‎15.-- Have a good trip [to sb.] (祝某人) 一路顺风 --Thank you. ‎ ‎16. Can you tell me the way to the bank？你能告诉我去银行的路吗？‎ ‎17. How can I get to the library？ 我怎样到达图书馆呢？‎ ‎18.I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 ‎ I hope you will be fine tomorrow. 我希望你明天将会好起来。‎ ‎1．---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they’re very clever.‎ ‎2. They are kind of(a little) interesting (有点儿. 修饰形容词) ‎ ‎3. want to do 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth.想某人干某事 ‎4. let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。 (first为副词；let’s和let us的区别) ‎ ‎5. be friendly/unfriendly to sb. 对某人友好/不友好 ‎ ‎6. go to sleep 睡觉，强调过程 (go to bed上床睡觉,强调动作; be in bed躺在床上,强调状态; be ‎ asleep睡着,强调状态; fall asleep熟睡 )‎ ‎}‎ kind of ‎ ‎= a little ‎ ‎= a little bit ＋ adj.‎ ‎= a bit ‎7. be/keep quiet 保持安静 9.play with… 和…玩耍 ‎ ‎10. at night 在晚上 on the evening of a winter(on a winter evening)在一个冬天的晚上 ‎ ‎11．He sleeps during the day( in the day), but at night he gets up and eats leaves.‎ 他在白天睡觉，在晚上的时候起床吃树叶。‎ ‎12．What other animals do you like?= What else do you like? 你还喜欢什么动物？‎ ‎13. --Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？--Yes, he is.不，他可爱。 --No, he isn’t.是的，他可爱。‎ 二. 语法知识 ‎1. Chinese 和Japanese作语言是不可数名词；作中国人、日本人是可数名词，并且是单复数同形。‎ ‎ speak Chinese 讲汉语 one Japanese 一个日本人 two Japanese 俩个日本人 ‎2. with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 ‎ 与and的区别，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.‎ 还要注意and连接的是两个并列成分,谓语动词要用复数；而with表示伴随, 谓语动词由其主语确定。‎ 如：He and his friends like the panda.‎ ‎ He with his friends likes the panda. ‎ ‎3. There’s a bank on/in the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。‎ 当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如：at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号 ‎4. leaf：树叶，复数形式为：leaves, 类似的：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives, thief-----thieves ‎5．hour 小时；点钟 hour表示“一小时”时，前边通常加上冠词an， 即：an hour。‎ ‎6. There be 结构主要用以表达“某处(某时)有/存在某人(某物)”,‎ ‎ ①基本句型为 “There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时”‎ ‎②There be结构中的动词be的确定 there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和单复数上应与紧跟其后的主语保持一致。称为“就近原则”。‎ 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,要根据离be动词最近的名词来确定be的形式，仍遵循“就近原则”。‎ There is a teacher and ten students in the office.‎ There are ten students and a teacher in the office. ‎ ‎③提问可数名词前的数量时, 用how many；提问不可数名词前的数量时, 用how much。‎ ‎④一般疑问句的答语要注意用there. Yes, there is / are/was; No, there isn’t / aren’t/wasn’t.‎ ‎⑤There be 句型与has/have 的区别：‎ there be 句型表示:某处有某人(物)；而have/has 表示:某人有某物。(人作主语) ‎ ‎7. What’s your address? 你的地址是哪里？(对address提问用what，不能用where。)‎ ‎8. other ①adj. 其他的；另外的，它一般置于名词之前修饰名词。‎ Do you see other students? 你看见其他的学生了吗？‎ ‎②other pron. 另一个；其他的人或物，在句中常有以下用法：‎ ‎1) 表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……，另一个……”时，用one… the other…。‎ I have two brothers. One is in the USA and the other is in Japan.‎ ‎2) 表示许多人或物中的“一部分……，另一部分(并非其余的全部) ……”时，用some …others…。‎ Some enjoy going out for holidays, others don’t. 有些人喜欢外出度假，有些则不喜欢。‎ ‎3) 表示许多人或物中的“其余的(其余的全部) ……”时，用(some)…the others…。‎ There are forty students in our class. Twenty-five are boys, the others are girls.‎ 三、练习测试 ‎( )1.Now I _____in China. Please write and tell me about your _____ in America.‎ A. live; live B. life; life C. live; life D. life; live ‎( ) 2.He often pays _____ the lost library books.‎ A. on B. in C. for D. with ‎( ) 3.Do you enjoy _____football?‎ A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays ‎( ) 4.They have fun _____chess.‎ A. playing the B. playing C. play the D. play ‎( ) 5. (2009· 四川绵阳) All the students in Class 5will climb the mountain if it _____ rain tomorrow.‎ A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t ‎ ‎( )6. (2009·山西) —When did your uncle _____ in Shanghai? — The day before yesterday.‎ A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive in ‎( ) 7.I hope you ______ at once(立刻).‎ A. to start B. starting C. can start D. starts ‎( )8.There are six cakes on the table. I take two, and he takes _____.‎ A. other B. the others C. the other D. others ‎( ) 9.This evening Linda _____ at eleven o’clock. She is busy with her homework.‎ A. sleep B. go to bed C. sleeps D. goes to bed ‎( ) 10.Larry usually _____ on weekends.‎ A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing ‎( ) 11. There is _____ "e" and __ "u" in the word "use".‎ A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an ‎( ) 12. Can you write a letter _________ English?‎ A. for B. in C. to D. With ‎ ‎( ) 13. I teach ______ English and they teach ______ Chinese.‎ A. them; me B. their; my C. they; me D. them; I ‎ ‎( ) 14. I like________ very much, but I don't like ______ today.‎ A. reading; reading B. to read; reading C. reading; to read D. to read; to read ‎( ) 15. _________ the students' desks _________ the teacher's desk. ‎ A. In front of; are B. In front of; is C. In the front of; are D. In the front of; is ‎( ) 16. The story book is ________ interesting and you'd better read it a second time.‎ A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. kind ‎( ) 17. ----Can you _________ it in French? --Sorry, I can't _________ French.‎ A. say; speak B. speak; speak C. talk; speak D. speak; talk ‎( ) 18. There _________ some tea and a few pears on the table.‎ A. are B. is C. have D. has ‎( ) 19. ---- Excuse me, where is the post office? ----It's ______ the supermarket _____ the hank.‎ A. from; to B. next; to C. between; and D. across; from ‎( ) 20. Lily always sits ________ in the classroom.‎ A. to my left B. on my left C. to left D. on left 1. She can speak French and Russian. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ __________ __________ she speak?‎ 2. There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)‎ ‎________ __________ a library in our school? No, _____ _____.‎ 3. I like dolphins because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ __________ you like dolphins?‎ 4. Lucy has some new books. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_________ Lucy __________ _________ new books?‎ 5. There is a tree in front of the house. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ _________ the tree?‎ 6. Two students are cleaning the classroom. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎______ ______ students are cleaning the classroom? ‎ 7. There are many people her on vacation. (改为反意疑问句)‎ There are many people here on vacation, ______ _______?‎ 8. There is some tea and bread on the desk. (改为否定句)‎ There ________ ________ tea ________ bread on the desk.‎ 用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Her sister is helping _______（we）.‎ ‎2.John and I are in the same school. （we）go to school together.‎ ‎3.Everyone likes_____(she), do (you)?‎ ‎4.Danny gives the book to ______ . (you)‎ ‎5.______(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.‎ ‎6.Jim is English. ________(I) like playing with _______(he)‎ ‎7.I love ________（they）very much.‎ ‎8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）‎ ‎9.They are waiting for__________（they）.‎ ‎10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he)‎ ‎11. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too.‎ ‎12. (我) want (你) to do it today.‎ ‎13. ___ (他)looks like (他) . (他们) are twins.‎ ‎14. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.‎ ‎15. Can (你) read it for (我们)？‎ ‎16. (他) is a student. ‎