中考总复习英语百色精讲专题2 代词 6页

专题二　代词 百色五年中考命题规律及趋势 近五年百色中考考情分析 ‎2019年百色中考命题预测 年份 考查角度 考查重点 题号 分值 预计2019年百色中考代词仍然是高频考点。倾向于考查特定语境下代词的用法。主要以选择填空、完形填空、单词拼写的形式进行考查。考查小题数约2—3道。‎ ‎2019‎ 复合不定代词的用法 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置 ‎28‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 人称代词作主语的用法 弄清句子中人物的性别，并注意代词在句中的作用和用法 ‎28‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 形容词性物主代词的用法 名词前应用形容词性物主代词 ‎26‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 代词的用法辨析 it作形式主语的用法 ‎28‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 形容词性物主代词的用法 名词前应用形容词性物主代词 ‎26‎ ‎1‎ 不定代词的用法 理解somebody，anybody，everybody 与nobody的含义及用法 ‎31‎ ‎1‎ 百色中考语法突破 ‎　　用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。‎ ‎　人称代词 ‎(考点讲解详见P5“考点‎1”‎)‎ 选择填空。‎ ‎(　A　)1.(百色背景特色题)I went to Dawang Ridge Primitive Forest(大王岭原始森林) with my classmates.________ all had fun.‎ A．We B．Them C．They D．Us ‎(　B　)2.(河池中考)Our teachers are very patient when we ask ________ for help.‎ A．they B．them C．their D．theirs ‎　物主代词 ‎(考点讲解详见P6“考点‎3”‎)‎ 选择填空。‎ ‎(　C　)1.(玉林中考)—Sonia，is this your dictionary?‎ ‎—No，it's not ________.Ask Alan.Maybe it belongs to________.‎ A．my；him B．my；his C．mine；him D．mine；his 单词拼写。‎ ‎2．I think it's important for children to help __their__(他们的) parents with housework.‎ ‎3．My new storybook is interesting，but __his__(他的) is boring.‎ ‎　 反身代词 反身代词表示“某人自己”(oneself)。‎ ‎1．分类 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 herself himself itself themselves ‎　　2.用法 ‎(1)反身代词在句中作宾语或表语(不能单独用作主语)，和句子中的主语相呼应，强调自己本身。如：‎ God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。‎ ‎(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如：‎ Mary herself worked out the problem.玛丽自己解决了这个问题。‎ ‎3．用于固定短语搭配中 选择填空。‎ ‎(　D　)1.(广西背景特色题)—Hi，Mike.Next month I will go to Sanniangwan(三娘湾) with my parents.　　　　‎ ‎—Enjoy ________．‎ A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself ‎(　D　)2.(贵港中考)Some children in the villages must look after ________ because their parents work in the cities.‎ A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 单词拼写。‎ ‎3．Maria is just three years old，but she can dress __herself__(她自己)．‎ ‎　 指示代词 指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。‎ ‎1．this，that，these，those的用法区别 ‎(考点讲解详见P5“考点‎2”‎)‎ ‎2．it，one，that的用法区别 代词 用法 例句 it 特指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况；代替单数可数名词或不可数名词 The cake is delicious. I like it very much.蛋糕很美味，我很喜欢。‎ one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类但不是同一个；其复数形式为ones My coat is very old. I'll buy a new one.我的外套很旧了，我要买一件新的。‎ that 常用于表示比较的句子中，代替前面出现的名词，以免重复。that指代单数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Kunming.上海的人口比昆明的(人口)多。‎ 用适当的指示代词填空。‎ ‎1．The weather in Beijing is colder than __that__ in Guangzhou in winter.‎ ‎2．There are enough cups for each visitors to have __one__．‎ ‎3．I can't find my ticket.I think I may have lost __it__．‎ ‎　不定代词 不指明替代某个(些)人或事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫不定 代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。‎ ‎1．普通不定代词 ‎(1)few，a few，little与a little ‎(考点讲解详见P29“考点‎3”‎)‎ ‎(2)other，the other，the others，others 与another ‎(考点讲解详见P24“考点‎3”‎)‎ ‎(3)many与much many意为“很多”，与可数名词复数连用；much意为“很多”，与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定 语等。‎ ‎(4)some与any ‎(考点讲解详见P7“考点‎5”‎)‎ ‎(5)both，neither，either，all与none 单词 范围 含义及用法 例句 both 两 者 表示“两者都”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。常用词组：both…and…‎ Both he and she like eating bananas.他俩都喜欢吃香蕉。‎ neither 表示“(两者中)一个都没有”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。常用词组：neither…nor…(谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”)‎ Neither she nor her sisters have a car.她和她的姐妹们都没有车。‎ either 表示“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。常用词组：either…or…(谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”)‎ ‎—What would you like to drink？你想喝点什么？‎ ‎—Either coffee or tea is OK.咖啡或茶都行。‎ all 三 者 及 以 上 表示“(三者或三者以上)全部都”‎ Now，almost all the children in big cities are having a happy life.现在，几乎所有大城市的孩子们都过着幸福的生活。‎ none 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”‎ None of us know how to treat her.我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。‎ ‎　2.复合不定代词 ‎(考点讲解详见P34“考点‎1”‎)‎ 选择填空。‎ ‎(　D　)1.I believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.‎ A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ‎(　B　)2.(河池中考)—Which would you like to drink，orange juice or coffee?‎ ‎—________ is OK.I don't care.‎ A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None ‎(　C　)3.(广州中考)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming.We have ________time left.‎ A．few B．a few C．little D．a little ‎(　A　)4.—How about this dress?‎ ‎—I don't like the color.Can you show me ________ one?‎ A．another B．other C．the other D．the others ‎　 疑问代词 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前。‎ 疑问 代词 意义 用法 例句 who 谁 通常作主语(指人)‎ Who is singing over there?‎ 谁在那里唱歌？‎ whom 谁 通常作宾语(指人)‎ Whom/Who did you go swimming with？你和谁一起去游泳的？‎ whose 谁的 表示所属关系，一般作宾语，后接名词 Whose coat is this？这是谁的外套？‎ what 什么 通常指物，一般用在没有范围限制的情况下，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语 What do you plan to do this weekend？这周末你打算做什么？‎ which 哪个；哪一些 指对一定范围内的人或物进行选择，常作主语、宾语或定语 Which language can you speak，English，Chinese or French？你会说哪种语言，英语，汉语还是法语？‎ 注：whom是who的宾格，在口语中who也可用作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom 用适当的疑问代词填空。‎ ‎1．(百色背景特色题)__What__ do people usually do on Tiandong mango festival(田东芒果节)?‎ ‎2．(热点题)There are so many girls in Rocket Girls 101(火箭少女101)．__Who__ do you like best?‎ ‎3．(新信息题)__Which__ movie do you like，AntMan and the Wasp(《蚁人2：黄蜂女现身》)or Mission：ImpossibleFallout(《碟中谍6：全面瓦解》)?‎ 选择填空。‎ ‎(　A　)4.(崇左中考)—________notebook is this?‎ ‎—It must be Anna's.Her name is on it.‎ A．Whose B．Who C．Whom D．Which 百色五年真题回顾 ‎(　　)1.(2019百色中考)—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?‎ ‎—I think I'll buy her ________.‎ A．something special 　　B．special something C．anything special 　　D．special anything ‎【解析】考查语境理解及复合不定代词的用法。句意：你妈妈过生日你准备送她什么礼物？我想我会给她买________。 something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于否定或疑问句中。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎(　　)2.(2019百色中考)We all love our math teacher Mr.Lin and ________ loves us，too.‎ A．her 　 　B．his 　 　C．she 　 　D．he ‎【解析】考查语境理解及人称代词的用法。句意：我们都喜欢我们的数学老师林先生，________也很喜欢我们。设空处缺主语，应填人称代词主格，而Mr.Lin是一位男性。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎(　　)3.(2019百色中考)My sister likes ________ bike very much because of the colour.‎ A．she B．she's C．her D．hers ‎【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：我妹妹非常喜欢________自行车，因为它的颜色漂亮。题空后bike是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎(　　)4.(2019百色中考)—Is ________ true that people in Baise eat litchi every day?‎ ‎—No，that's not true，but it is a very popular fruit there.‎ A．something B．anything C．it D．this ‎【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：百色的人们每天都吃荔枝是真的吗？不，那不是真的，但是荔枝的确是那里很受欢迎的水果。该句是以it作形式主语的句子：It is/was＋adj.＋to do sth./that从句，这个句型结构中it是形式上的主语，无实义；真正主语是that从句。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎(　　)5.(2019百色中考)Mr.Huang is ________ headmaster，and we all like him very much.‎ A．our B．we C．ours D．us ‎【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：黄先生是________校长，我们都非常喜欢他。根据句意可知此处缺少一个形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词headmaster。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎(　　)6.(2019百色中考)________ is watching TV.Let's turn it off.‎ A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody ‎【解析】考查语境理解及复合不定代词的用法。nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人。根据题目下一句的行为“关掉电视”，可以推测该行为的起因是没有人看电视。‎ ‎【答案】A 考点抢测 一、选择填空。‎ ‎(　D　)1.(2019百色一模)—Where will Alice sit?‎ ‎—The seat next to Kenny's is ________.【考点❷】‎ A．his B．her C．him D．hers ‎(　A　)2.(2019安徽中考)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.‎ ‎—Really? Let's go and buy ________ for our new kitchen.【考点❹】‎ A．one B．it C．that D．them ‎(　B　)3.(2019黔东南中考)He was so angry that he could say ________．【考点❺】‎ A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything ‎(　D　)4.(2019温州中考)—Do you like rock music or light music?‎ ‎—________.I like Beijing Opera.【考点❺】‎ A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither ‎(　A　)5.(2019北部湾中考)Don't worry，the girl is old enough to look after ________．【考点❸】‎ A．herself 　B．her C．hers D．she ‎(　B　)6.—______ are they?‎ ‎—They are Chopsticks Brothers who sings the song Little Apple.【考点❻】‎ A．Which 　B．Who C．Whom D．Whose 二、单词拼写。‎ ‎1．(2019百色一模)Their house is small but __ours__(我们的) is a little bigger.‎ ‎2．(2019百色适应性考试)Gina，help__yourself__(你自己) to some fish，please.‎ ‎3．(2019德州中考改编)Bees are attracted by colors and purple，yellow，white and blue are their favorites.‎ ‎4．(2019济宁中考)Don't worry about the children.They are old enough to look after themselves．‎ ‎5．(2019凉山州中考)The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that anything is possible if you work hard.‎