中考一轮复习QR开头词汇一讲义答案 9页

中考一轮复习 QR 开头词汇（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 QR 开头的单词 Q 段 quarter /'kwɔːtə/ n. 四分之一；一刻钟；三个月；季度 quadr-/quart-：‎ quadrangle 四边形 quadruple 四倍 a quarter of a mile 四分之一英里 a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 ‎4 quarters 四个季度 queen /kwiːn/ n. 皇后，女王 question /'kwestʃ(ə)n/‎ n. 问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案 there is no question 毫无疑问 (= there is no doubt) He’s by far the best, there is no question about it.‎ without question 没问题，毫无疑问 Mary was, without question, a very beautiful girl.‎ v. 询问，质疑 question sb. about sth. 质询/询问某人某事 The police questioned him about the missing $1000.‎ quick/ kwɪk/‎ adj. 快的；敏捷的；‎ adv. 快地；敏捷地；‎ interjection. 快，快点 Quick! We’ll miss the bus. quickly adv. 很快 quick 和 quickly 作副词两者均可表示“快”， 在口语中，一般多用 quick（尤其在需要用比较级或最高级时），并且总是放在动词之后；若放在动词之前，一般用 quickly。‎ Come quick(ly). There’s been an accident. You get there quicker by bus.‎ He quickly changed his clothes. The evening passed quickly.‎ quiet /'kwaɪət/ adj. 安静的；寂静的 quietly adv. 安静地；静悄悄地 quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 很，相当；完全，十分 It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.‎ 它仍然（屹立）在那里，并且成为那个地方的显著标志。‎ quite tall/high 很高 quite a few+[C]常用于口语中表示“不少，相当多”，相当于 not a few。如： Quite a few people I have spoken to are of that opinion.‎ 不少和我交谈过的人都有那个意见。‎ quite a bit 常用于 more 或 less 前面表示“相当多”。‎ Quite a bit more snow is coming tonight. 今晚的雪下的还要大。‎ quite a lot 也表“许多”，可直接作宾语或状语。如：‎ I saw quite a lot of him last year. 去年我常见到他。‎ We have read quite a lot. 我们已经读了许多了。‎ quarrel /'kwɒr(ə)l/ n./v. 吵架，争吵 quarrel with/about/over have a quarrel (with)‎ quarrel with sb. about sth. 为……事和某人争吵 They are quarrelling with each other about a few dollars.‎ quilt /kwɪlt/ n. 被子；床罩 R 段 rabbit /'ræbɪt/ n. 兔子 hare 野兔 You cannot run with the hare and hunt with the hounds（猎狗）.‎ 不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追。（人不应两面讨好。）‎ The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡懒觉，乌龟跑赢了。‎ race /reɪs/‎ n. 赛跑，竞赛 v. （与…）比赛；参加比赛 race against I’ll race against you to get home first.‎ 我要和你比赛谁先到家。‎ radio /'reɪdɪəʊ/ n. 无线电，收音机 pl. radios radio station 广播电台 railway /'reɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路；铁道 rain /reɪn/‎ n. 雨，雨水 v. 下雨 rainy /'reɪnɪ/ adj. 下雨的；多雨的 rainy 多雨的 foggy 有雾的 sunny 晴朗的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 a cloudy sky/day There is much rain/snow here this year. There are many clouds in the sky.‎ raincoat /'reɪnkəʊt/ n. 雨衣 rainbow n. 彩虹 rainstorm /'reɪnstɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 [C]‎ rise /raɪz/‎ v. (rose, risen) 增加，上涨，提高；（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起，起立；起床 She rose from her chair to welcome us.‎ 她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。‎ My grandfather rises at 5 every morning to do his exercises.‎ n. 增加，上涨，提高 rise in costs/prices/taxes etc rent/price rise rise and fall raise /reɪz/ v. 使升高；饲养；募集；征集 raise vt. 外力把东西提到高处，或提高价格、数额等rise vi. 东西或价格升高 Can you raise your arm above your head?‎ We are raising money to pay for a new hospital. The sun is rising slowly.‎ reduce /rɪ'djuːs/ v. 减少；减小；降低；缩小 She tried to reduce her weight.‎ reduction n. a reduction in traffic 交通量的减少 huge price reductions 大减价 rat /ræt/ n. 老鼠 rather /'rɑːðə/ adv. 相当；有点儿，稍微 rather than 而不是 Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做……也不愿做……‎ She’d rather die than give a speech.‎ prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜欢做……而不是……‎ I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.‎ reach /riːtʃ/‎ v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到 ‎①用 reach, arrive in/at, get to 填空 We are reaching/arriving in/getting to Jinan next week.‎ He reached/arrived/got here at 8 o’clock last night. When the bus arrives, I can tell you.‎ When I reach/arrive/got home, I will call you.‎ ‎②reach for 伸手取某物 (reach 作“伸手”时不及物) He reaches for the box, but he is too short.‎ A true friend reaches for your hand (伸手帮你一把) and touches your heart.‎ n. 伸手可及的距离 out of/beyond reach(of)‎ And if you must have a gun in the house, keep it out of reach and unloaded. within reach(of)‎ I pulled my chair even closer to the desk so I was in reach of the pen and paper along with the notes.‎ read /riːd/ v. (read, read) 读；朗读 read a newspaper/book/magazine ready /'redɪ/ adj. 准备好的 be ready to do sth.‎ However, he was always ready to try his best. be ready for sth. 为……而做好了准备 Is everything ready for exhibition? get/have sth. ready for 把…准备好 We must get the house ready for the new tenants (房客).‎ real /riːl/ adj. 真实的，确实的 really /'rɪəlɪ/ adv. 真正地；到底；确实 realise /'rɪəlaɪz/‎ v. (美 realize) 理解，领会；意识到；实现（一般不用于进行式）‎ Kate realized her bag was still at home.‎ realize one’s dream = achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true I will realize my dream. = My dream will come true.‎ reason /'riːz(ə)n/ n. 理由，原因 for this reason/for some reason 由于这个原因/由于某种原因 For some reason we all have to come in early tomorrow. the reason why +句子 “……的原因是”‎ I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late. The reason why he was late was that he was ill.‎ reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的 receive /rɪ'siːv/ v. 收到，得到 receive 与 accept 的区别 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.‎ refuse /rɪ'fjuːz/ v. 拒绝，不愿 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 He refused to finish his homework. refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请accept an invitation 接受邀请make an invitation 发出邀请 recent /'riːs(ə)nt/ adj. 近来的，最近的 in recent years 近几年 recently adv. 不久前；最近(常用于现在完成时) Have you heard from your father recently?‎ recite /rɪ'saɪt/ v. 背诵 record /'rekəːd/ n. 记录；唱片 ‎/rɪ'kɔːd/ v. 录制，记录 set a record 创纪录 hold/keep the record 保持记录 break the record 打破记录 recorder /rɪ'kɔːdə/ n. 录音机；录像机；记录员；竖笛 red /red/‎ n. 红色 in red 穿红色的衣服 adj. 红色的 regard /rɪ'gɑːd/ v. 把……看作 regard…as… 把……看作…… look on …as … 把……看作……‎ regret /rɪ'gret/‎ n. 遗憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意 v. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼 regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事（做过）‎ I regretted saying so many words at the meeting.‎ regret to say/inform/tell… 遗憾地去说/通知/告诉（对要做的事遗憾）（未做）‎ I regretted to tell you about it.‎ relation /rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 关系；亲属 [C, U] Relations between my parents have become difficult.‎ relationship /rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 [C]‎ He wants to improve his relationships with her family and friends.‎ relative /'relətɪv/ n. 亲属；亲戚 a close/distant relative 近亲/远亲 relax /rɪ'læks/ v. (使)放松，轻松 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 You remind me of your father when you say that.‎ remain /rɪ'meɪn/ v. 余下，留下；保持，仍是 Would the audiences please remain seated? 请观众不要站起来。‎ Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。‎ Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.‎ remaining /rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/ adj. 遗留的；剩余的 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2019 pandas living in the remaining forests.‎ remember /rɪ'membə/ v. 记得，想起 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 反义词：forget 忘记 ‎( ) 1.You aren’t a stranger(陌生人), are you? Don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?‎ A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. to seeing ( ) 2.When you finish using the computer, don’t forget it off.‎ A. switch B. to switch C. switching D. switched 类似的动词有： regret / stop / forget / go on / try repair /rɪ'peə/ n./v. 修理，修补 I want to have my bike repaired. 我想找人修理一下我的自行车。‎ Many of the buildings are in need of repair. 许多建筑需要整修。‎ reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ n./v. 回答，答复 in replay to （正式）答复 I am writing in reply to your letter of 1st June. reply to a question= answer a question report /rɪ'pɔːt/ n./v. 报道，报告；公布 It’s reported that… 据报道……‎ ‎❤❤与字母 QR 相关的谚语 Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. Reading without comprehension（理解）is like eating with no relish.‎ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Quality matters more than quantity.‎ Reading enriches the mind.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —Where is Joan?‎ ‎—She a novel in her study.‎ A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading ( )2. —Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?‎ ‎—I’d love to, but I’ve Linda’s invitation to dinner.‎ A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted ( )3. —Mr. Li, I can’t understand everything in class.‎ ‎—Don’t worry! I’ll the main points at the end.‎ A. record B. review C. require D. remember ( )4. —Why didn’t you buy any bread?‎ ‎—Sorry, I .‎ A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered ( )5. Kate, remember for the sick to cheer them up.‎ A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing D. sing 二、根据提示填空 1. Have you heard from your father (最近)?‎ 2. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life.‎ 3. 格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。‎ The Greens are planning to go _ for vacation.‎ 4. 为了避免撞到卡车，他撞到了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。‎ To hitting the truck, he the wall and his arm was hurt.‎ 5. We need your help to (筹集) money for those homeless children.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 QR 开头的单词 B B ‎❤❤与字母 QR 相关的谚语 1. 阅读使人渊博，会谈使人机敏，写作使人严谨。‎ 2. 读书不知意，等于嚼树皮。‎ 3. 入乡随俗。‎ 4. 质比量重要。‎ 5. 开卷有益。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：DDBBA 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. lately/recently 2. real 3. somewhere relaxing 4. avoid, run into, badly 5. raise