中考英语试题 8页

英语试题 一、单项选择。‎ ‎1. Donald Trump, ______71-year-old businessman, was chosen _____President of the US last year.‎ A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the ‎ ‎2. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? ‎ ‎ —Not so hot. Sometimes ____is a bit cool and wet.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. it D. one ‎ ‎3. —_____delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.‎ ‎ —I’m glad that you enjoyed it.‎ ‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎ ‎4. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming Festival? ‎ ‎ —Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _____the fire immediately.‎ ‎ A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out ‎5. —_____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? ‎ ‎ —At least an hour.‎ ‎ A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far ‎ ‎6. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? ‎ ‎ —No, you _____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.‎ ‎ A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ‎ ‎7. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? ‎ ‎ —I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it.‎ ‎ A. with B. without C. for D. to ‎8. — How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?‎ ‎ —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ____one before.‎ ‎ A. worst B. best C. worse D. better ‎ ‎9. The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work.‎ ‎ A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows ‎ ‎10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still something not satisfying.‎ ‎ A. though B. until C. if D. unless ‎ ‎11. — Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?‎ ‎— Because I ______.‎ ‎ A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited ‎ ‎12. It’s really ____him to drive after drinking so much wine. ‎ ‎ A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for ‎ ‎13. —I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.‎ ‎—______. Failure is the mother of success.‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. It’s a pity C. With pleasure D. No problem ‎ ‎14. —Do you know_____The Betl and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) began?‎ ‎—On May 14th,2017.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. if D. where ‎ ‎15. —I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.‎ ‎—Well, just as the saying goes, “_____” I do hope that you will act soon.‎ ‎ A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小韪1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. ‎ When I was young, I thought 16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”‎ She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”‎ Several years 17 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 18 , so it must be our 19 . ”‎ She 20 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 21 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”‎ Over tne next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “ 22 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”‎ Then last year, my grandpa 23 . Everbody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”‎ I was greatly 24 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 25 between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This 26 is very important. It shows that you have 27 lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”‎ I asked, “Is it because it 28 your head?”‎ She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 29 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”‎ Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 30 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. ‎ ‎ 16. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense ‎ ‎ 17. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after ‎ ‎ 18. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything ‎ ‎ 19. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes ‎ ‎ 20. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down ‎ ‎ 21. A. though B. although C. but D. however ‎ ‎ 22. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither ‎ ‎23. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away ‎ ‎24. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved ‎ ‎25. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest ‎ ‎26. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying ‎ ‎27. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really ‎ ‎28. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up ‎ ‎29. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh ‎ ‎30. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish ‎ 三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文．从每小照所给的A、B、D、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ The Importance of First Aid ‎ First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injuredor suddenly ill, includin self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during anemergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for thegreatest number of people.‎ General Treatment to Burns ‎ ● Move the injured away from the heat source.‎ ‎ ● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns. ‎ ‎ ● Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain. ‎ ‎ ● Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.‎ ‎ ● For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.‎ Heatstroke(中暑)‎ ‎ To avoid heakstroke, you should stoop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should:‎ ‎ ● wear light loose-fitting clothing;‎ ‎ ● rest in a cool place as often as possible;‎ ‎ ● drink pure water or fruit juice;‎ ‎ ● avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer. ‎ First Aid training ‎ There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local govemment. For more information, you tan call the Fire‎ Services Ambulance Command ‎Training School on 2640 3708.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 31. lf someone is burnt, you should let him or her _____________. ‎ ‎ A. wear light loose-fitting clothing ‎ ‎ B. move away from the heat source ‎ C. rest in a cool place as often as possible ‎ D.be covered with a sheet or something else ‎32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.‎ ‎ B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.‎ ‎ C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.‎ ‎ D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training. ‎ ‎33.What is the author’s main purpose. of writing the pasaage?‎ ‎ A.To introduce some first aid trainins courses and schools.‎ ‎ B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.‎ ‎ C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.‎ ‎ D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.‎ ‎ B ‎ ‎ A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. ‎ As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they’d be asked the “half or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked, “_______”‎ Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz.‎ ‎ She replied, “The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻木). In each case, the weigh of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”‎ ‎ She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—unable to do anything.”‎ It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!‎ ‎34. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph? ‎ ‎ A. How much is this glass of water? B. How heavy is this glass of water? ‎ C. How long can I hold this glass of water? D. How soon can I drink this glass of water? ‎ ‎ 35. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because ______.‎ ‎ A. they think about them for a while B. they think about them for an hour C. they think about them too often D. they think about them too long ‎ ‎ 36. The writer expressed his opinion through _______.‎ ‎ A. taking an example B. giving a fact ‎ C. having a discussion D. telling a story ‎ ‎ 37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Let go of your problems B. Let’s think of our worries for a while ‎ C. Let go of you stresses D. Lets’ put down our glasses of water ‎ C ‎ Denny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.‎ ‎“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”‎ And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.If something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.‎ He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”‎ ‎“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”‎ Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there.It shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”‎ His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became ‎ separated. ‎ She walked down one path while he walked down the other. ‎ Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”‎ ‎38. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A. natural disasters B. wild animals C. travel magazines D. interesting event ‎39. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _____.‎ ‎ A. one of them left to take a bath B. either of them had lost his/her way C. they didn’t have a good meal for days D. they had nowhere to stay for the night ‎ ‎40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ______.‎ ‎ A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife ‎ B. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife ‎ C. Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wife ‎ D. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife ‎ ‎41. According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ______.‎ ‎ A. safe, cheerful and colorful B. pleasant, comfortable and meaningful ‎ C. enjoyable,excting but regrettable D. interesting,successful but dangerous ‎ ‎ D ‎ ‎ Imagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.‎ ‎ Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future. ‎ ‎ Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架). ‎ In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.‎ ‎ Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.‎ ‎ They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.‎ ‎ “You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.‎ The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.‎ Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.‎ He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).‎ Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality. ‎ ‎42. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _____as scaffolds.‎ ‎ A. animal parts B.dead people C.man-made materials D.ordinary apples ‎43. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.‎ A. pick B. put C. produce D. protect ‎ ‎ 44. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage? ‎ ‎ a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse ‎ b. add human cells to the apple scaffold c. cut an apple into the shape of an ear ‎ d. make the apple ear a scaffold ‎ e. take out the apple’s cells in a special way ‎ A. a-b-c-d-e B.b-c-d-a-e C.c-e-d-b-a D.c-d-a-e-b ‎ ‎45. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales _______.‎ A. to make human ears B. to repair burnt skin ‎ C. to fix a broken spine D. to make human body parts ‎ 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎ 46. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting _____(价值). ‎ ‎ 47. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment, Lots of _____(被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now. ‎ ‎ 48. If we keep using our natural resources ______(满不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later. ‎ ‎49. —What do think of the Art Festival in your school? ‎ ‎ —Colorful! All the students enjoy ______(他们自己) and show their different talents.‎ ‎50. —Why are the students talkin about ______(募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?‎ ‎ —Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes. ‎ B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。‎ ‎ Pepole in the Netherlands(荷兰) are quite (51) e______this month. That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific (52) r______ for 15 years, according to Xinhua. ‎ The pandas will live at a zoo with (53) n ______500,000 visitors each year. It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas, reported China Daily.‎ At a cost of nearly 7 million euros(51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and (54) l______ like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their (55) f _____babies to live in. ‎ 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。‎ final； be tired out ; take the lead; not decide; take up; ‎ twelve; by oneself; cross a road; lose one’s way; calm down ‎ ‎56. —You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it? ‎ ‎—Nobody, I learnt it _______.‎ ‎57. We are often told ______in face of danger. ‎ ‎58. —Jim, playing computer games _____too much of your time.‎ ‎ — Sorry, Sir. I will spend more time on my study from now on.‎ ‎59. Take a GPS with you when you go travelling, or you _____in a strange place.[‎ ‎60. To celebrate my ____birthdya, my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby forest park. ‎ ‎61. — I called you last night, but there was no answer.‎ ‎ —Oh, I am sorry. I _______ after playin basketball for hours and went to bed early.‎ ‎62. After years of searching, the police _____found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.‎ ‎63. —What’s your plan after graduating from college? ‎ ‎ —I _____yet. Maybe I will go abroad for further study.‎ ‎64. —Look! Nora _____in the running competition!‎ ‎ —Yes, she is good at running.‎ ‎65. —Frank, you worried. Anything wrong? ‎ ‎ —My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she _____on a rainy day. ‎ 六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。‎ ‎66.—Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight? ‎ ‎ —Yes, it has ______(结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award. ‎ ‎67. —I have difficulty in learning English, How can I improve it? ‎ ‎ —One of the best way is ______(大声朗读) every day.‎ ‎ 68. When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World‎ ‎Park. I simply couldn’t _______(相信自己的眼睛).‎ ‎69. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better _______(别灰心).‎ ‎70. When Manchester City terriorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran _______(四面八方).‎ 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。‎ ‎ A Crepenter’s Story An elderly carpenter was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisurel life with his wife and family. ‎ The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes,but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used shoddy workmanship (粗糙的手艺) and low-quality materials. It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career. ‎ ‎ When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said,"This is your house. . . my gift to you. "‎ ‎ The carpenter was shocked!‎ ‎ “What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house, I would have done it all so differently…” The carpenter said to himself.‎ So it is with us . We build our lives, a day at a time,often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock;we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over,we would do it much differently.‎ ‎ But, you cannot go back. Someone once said,“Life is a do-it-yourself project. ”Your attitude and the choices you made today,help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.‎ ‎ Therefore,build wisely!‎ ‎ Title ： A Carpenter’s Story Passage outline Supporting details Introduction ‎ An elderly carpenter was asked to build an extra house as a presonal favor to his boss (71) ______he retired.‎ Process of building the extra house ‎●He agreed to build he house, but he didn’t do it whole-heartedly.‎ ‎●He was quite (72)______, but he didn’t try his best.‎ ‎●He had many good materials, but he used low-quality ones.‎ ‎(73) of getting the house as a present ‎● He was surprised to get the house as a gift to him.‎ ‎●He was (74) _____for putting less than his best to build it.‎ ‎●He would do it much differently if he could do it again.‎ Conclusion ‎ Life is a do-it-yourself project, and no one can go back. So no matter (75) ______you have chosen to do, try your best to do it well. ‎ 八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)‎ ‎(2017连云港)青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，我市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者，请根据下列表格中的提示，以“Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，为港城添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ 主题 做“美德少年”，创文明城市 内容 待人方面：尊老爱幼，友好互助 言谈方面：语言文明，耐心倾听 出行方面：遵守交规，主动礼让 你的观点 联系实际，谈谈你的观点(至少两点)‎ 注意：1、90词左右。短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 2、文中不得提及有关考生的个人的身份的任何信息，如: 校名，人名等。‎