2019年中考英语模拟试题（无答案） 人教新版 8页

班 级 姓 名 考 场 ‎ ‎…………………………………装………………………………………订………………………………线…………………………………………‎ 中考模拟测试英语试卷 ‎（总分：85分 时间：100分钟）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分50分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ ‎( )1. Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and ______ the fast development of our own country.‎ ‎ A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for ‎ ‎( )2. Don’t wait for others to be polite. Show them ______ a friendly person you are.‎ ‎ A. who B. how C. where D. what ‎ ‎( )3. ---Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is______. ‎ ‎ ---Don't worry. I'II find a hotel nearby to avoid it.‎ ‎ A. on the way B. in its way C. in some way D. by the way ‎( )4. ---How do the elderly spend their spare time?‎ ‎ ---They used to walk after meals. But now they______ with the music. ‎ A. have got used to dancing B. used to dance C. have used to dancing D. are used to dancing ‎( )5. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ______ most is how you see yourself. ‎ ‎ A. cares B. minds C. matters D. counts ‎ ‎( )6. More than______the houses in the village fell down in the earthquake. ‎ A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousands D. thousand of ‎( )7. ---Is there anything wrong with your computer?‎ ‎--- Yes, I hope you______.‎ A. to have it repaired B. will have it repaired ‎ C. repaired it D. to repair it ‎( )8. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was______ left at home. ‎ A. nothing B. none C. something D. nobody ‎( )9. It is never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______. ‎ ‎ A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties ‎ ‎( )10. The girl seemed too busy ______ her test ______ her mother enter the room.‎ ‎ A. preparing, to notice B. to prepare, to notice ‎ C. Preparing, noticing D. to prepare, noticing ‎( )11. ---Hello! Would you please ______ me______to his secretary if Manager Zhang is not in?‎ ‎---With pleasure. Please hold on for a minute.‎ A. put; out B. put; off C. put; up D. put; through ‎( )12. ---Why do you always sleep______?‎ ‎ ---Because I’m afraid of the dark. ‎ ‎ A. by yourself B. with the light on ‎ ‎ C. with the window open D. with the door open ‎( )13.--- The light in his room is still on. Do you know ______?‎ ‎---To prepare for the coming exam, I think. ‎ 8‎ A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late ‎ C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop workin ‎( )14.—We failed in the singing competition. ‎ ‎ —______ . Better times are waiting for you.‎ ‎ A. No way B. Best wishes C. Good job D. Cheer up ‎( )15. Most Brazilians get along well with each other, ______ they are from different races(种族), including Americans, European settlers, and Africans,. ‎ ‎ A. although B. as a result C. since D. unless ‎ 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that somcday I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.‎ Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered （遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace(取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.‎ As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked unusually 20 . We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart.‎ At that time, I was ‎22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car-. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, "Really like that car. Wish I could 26 it Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.‎ ‎( )16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets ‎( )17. A. build B. save C. protect D. Support ‎( )18. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by ‎( )19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily ‎( )20. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. friendly ‎( )21. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion ‎( )22. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting ‎( )23. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because ‎( )24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately ‎( )25. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud ‎( )26. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D. choose ‎( )27. A. my B. your C. his D. her ‎( )28. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted ‎( )29. A. to B. from C. with D. for ‎( )30. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 三、阅读理解（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满20分）‎ A 8‎ ‎ CBC Canada , CTV News ‎ A group of Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax, Nova Scotia, by covering warm clothes around light poles (灯杆) for the city's homeless people to pick up and use. It was such an unusual sight that locals stopped to take pictures to share on social media (媒体).‎ ‎ Every year, Tara Atkins-Smith collects warm clothes from her community in order to help the less lucky. This year, since the family was traveling to Halifax with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday Tara thought it was the perfect time to teach the chidren a valuable life lesson.‎ ‎ The kids spent time handing out coats to the homeless and tied the rest around light poles for others to pick up. Each of the clothes had a tag that read, "I am not lost. If you are caught in the cold, please take me to keep warm. " According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people, who have to brave the cold winter on the streets. "When we got back in the car after an hour on the street, they were all freezing cold and crying for the heater (火炉) to be on because they were cold , " she said.‎ ‎ By next morning, all the jackets, gloves, and scarves on the poles were gone. Photos of the inspriring project have been shared about 8, 000 times on Facebook, and have got over10,000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she's already planning next year's coat drive. She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread around the world, and she also wants to add $5 fast food gift card so that the homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal.‎ ‎"We've got help from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel," said Zackary Atkins, Tara's husband. ‎ ‎( )31. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph I refers to (指) " _____" .‎ ‎ A. children were dressing light poles in warm clothes ‎ B. Jayda's friends were picking up clothes and using them ‎ C. local people were sharing the photos on social media ‎ D. homeless people were getting food and warm clothes ‎( )32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Tara celebrated her daughter's 8th birthday at home.‎ ‎ B. The children felt too cold to hand out clothes.‎ ‎ C. No one took away the clothes on the light polcs. ‎ D. Tara is planning to do more to help homclcss people.‎ ‎( )33. It can be inferred from the passage that Tara is a(n) ______ woman.‎ ‎ A. brave B. polite C. kind D. honest B A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (识别系统) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.‎ Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.‎ ‎"The common security (安全) cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids --they don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time. "‎ When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes" (识别 ) them and ‎ 8‎ sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.‎ That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Darrmen. He lives in Paris.‎ ‎"On a Friday I was at work,attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again. ' but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize. "‎ He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.‎ ‎"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totaly unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way. "‎ ‎ With the help of the video, the police found the intruder (闯入者) later that day.‎ ‎( )34. The new camera made by Netatmo can ______.‎ ‎ A. warn the strangers B. recognize the comers ‎ C. stop the visitors D. welcome the children ‎( )35. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.‎ ‎ A. where the new camera is placed ‎ B. what the new camera looks like ‎ C. when the new camera is used ‎ D. how the new camera works ‎( )36.The writer proves(证明) the new camera works well by______.‎ ‎ A. giving an example B. making a survey ‎ C. doing an experiment D. having a speech C ‎ The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.‎ Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today. ‎ Treated like a queen ‎ Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.‎ Food sniffer dogs(嗅探犬)‎ ‎ Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.‎ Animal carers ‎ Jessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.‎ ‎ There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service 8‎ ‎ dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to ______, turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.‎ Doggie detectives (侦探犬)‎ ‎ Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of clothing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.‎ ‎( )37. What food does Tiffy eat?‎ ‎ A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables ‎ C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.‎ ‎( )38. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?‎ ‎ A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors ‎ C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there ‎ ( )39. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?‎ ‎ A.SAR dogs. B.Whippet dogs. C.Sniffer dogs. D.Queen dogs.‎ ‎ ( )40. Whats the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.‎ ‎ B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.‎ ‎ C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.‎ ‎ D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分35分）‎ 四、词汇（本题共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分）‎ A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎41. Mary________ (拒绝) to do the work, so he let John to do it instead. ‎ ‎42. Policemen caught two t________ who stole cellphones on a bus, in Nanjing, March 19, 2017. ‎ ‎43. Christopher Columbus was an explorer from a E________ country. ‎ ‎44. Everyone loves to be relaxed especially if you just come from a t________ day after work ‎45. I seldom exercise, so I ________ (更愿意) to walk instead of taking a bus home last night.‎ ‎46. Tu Youyou has won The 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine, she is our________ (of a whole country) hero. ‎ ‎47.For me, friendship seems more ________ (of great value) and I feel comfortable being with my friends. ‎ ‎48. Though Money isn't everything, it still________ (要紧) a lot to the poor.‎ ‎49. Through his efforts he ________ (be sucessful)in making so many useful inventions at last. ‎ ‎50. I can’t hear what you said. Would you mind ________ (升高) your voice?‎ B. 请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ ‎51. Neither his sisters nor Jim________ (do) their homework when their father got home. ‎ ‎52. Bill, can you finish all the exercises if you ________ (give) ten more minutes?‎ ‎53. Though the films ________ (it) were interesting, I fell asleep because I was too tired.‎ 8‎ ‎54. He ________ (not hand) in his homework over the past few weeks.‎ ‎55. For perhaps the ________ (hundred) time, I tried to think like Albert Einstein.‎ ‎56. What does it take to reach your audience and make a ________ (last) impression?‎ ‎57. Poor Teddy can’t stand up straight because he ________ (lie) in bed for days with a bad cold. ‎ ‎58.It’s dangerous to risk________ (climb) out of the windows in a tall building without any protection. ‎ ‎59.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time________ (control) the moving train.‎ ‎60. Don’t you think it would be great to require robots ________ (take) exams for us?‎ 五、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎61. Mike以前是个尖子生，但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了。‎ Mike used to be a top student, but he since he lost himself in computer games. ‎ ‎62. 你能想象一下数千年前的世界是什么样的吗？‎ Can you imagine thousands of years ago?‎ ‎63. 请记住幸福绝不会取决于你的车值多少。‎ Please remember happiness never__________________________ your car costs.‎ ‎64.自那以后，他们几乎与外面的世界彻底切断。 ‎ From then on, they were almost the outside world.‎ ‎65. 演讲者在他的演讲中告诉我们几个发展我们社会技能的方法了吗？‎ Did the speaker tell us our social skills during his speech?‎ 六、任务型阅读（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）‎ A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空一词)‎ The Scout Movement Many young British people like to join the Scout Movement. This is a worldwide youth movement which aims to help children and young people to grow up into confident and responsible adults. It started in Britain, but has millions of members around the world.‎ The Scout Movement started in 1907.The man who started it was called Robert Baden-Powell and he was an army officer. He believed that healthy exercise could help young men and boys grow into useful citizens.‎ The first Scout groups were for boys between the ages of 11 and 17. By 1910 groups were also set up for younger boys and for girls. The girls’ groups became known as the Guides and Brownie . Each of these groups has its own uniform and rules. Adult volunteers organize and lead the local groups. These volunteers have often been members of the Scout Movement from an early age.‎ When you join the Scout Movement, you become involved in many outdoor activities, such as walking, camping and sport to help your physical development. You also learn about helping other people, working with others and challenging yourself to do your best. ‎ The Scout Movement 8‎ ‎67 ‎ It is a 66 movement all around the world.‎ It started in Britain in 1907 .‎ An army officer 68 Robert Baden-Powell started it.‎ Members First, only for boys from 11 69 17.‎ By 1910,for 70 boys and for girls.‎ Adult volunteers who have been 71 the Scout Movement from an early age organize and lead the local groups.‎ Activities Take part in many 72 activities;‎ Help other people， 73 with others and challenge yourself to do your best.‎ ‎ 74 ‎ To help children and young people to grow up into 75 and responsible adults ‎66.___________ 67.___________ 68.__________ 69. _________ 70.__________‎ ‎71. ___________ 72.___________ 73.__________74.__________ 75. __________ ‎ B) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 76 up and smile all the time．If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h 77 smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?  ‎ One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it s 78 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 79. But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that the n 80 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 81 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.‎ ‎ Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be a 82. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 83 of it and give up hopes. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish w 84 we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”‎ ‎     Attitude (态度) decides e 85. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.‎ 七、书面表达（满分10分）‎ Write a passage of at least 80 words about the topic "Group Work."‎ 小组活动是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图示，写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈这种学习方式的好处。注意：文中必须包含所有要点：Have different tasks----discuss the topic---write down the key points and form 8‎ ‎ a report---finish the task in time---make a report---your view ‎ ‎（注意，短文中不得出现考生的姓名,校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎