江苏徐州中考英语试题解析 9页

‎2014年徐州市中考英语试题 一、选择填空(共15,小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. — It's so hot today. What about going swimming?‎ ‎—_______!‎ A. Never mind B. Good idea C. You're welcome D. Don't worry ‎1.B ‎ ‎2. I asked two students the way to the post office, but _______of them knew.‎ A. both B. either C. none D. neither ‎2.D ‎ ‎3. Jim is always so busy _______he has little time for his family.‎ A. if B. until C. that D. which ‎3.C ‎ ‎4. There's no light on - they _______be at home.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ‎4.A ‎ ‎5. — Have you got any information about your missing dog?‎ ‎—________. We are still looking for it.‎ A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of course ‎5.A ‎ ‎6. What a surprise to see you here! When _______ you _______back? ‎ A. do; get B. did; get C. have; got D. will; get ‎6.B ‎ ‎7. I think our government should pass a law to _______food waste.‎ A. save B. increase C. protect D. reduce ‎7.D ‎ ‎8. Could you please tell me where ? The boss is waiting for him in the office.‎ A. has Tom gone B. Tom has gone C. has Tom been D. Torn has been ‎8.B ‎ ‎9. With the _______we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.‎ A. menu B. printer C. screen D. mouse ‎9.D ‎ ‎10. We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to ______.‎ A. show off B. give up C. take care D. carry on ‎10.A ‎ ‎11. The Second Youth Olympic Games _______in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.‎ ‎ A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding ‎11.B ‎ ‎12. It was dark outside. Sue decided _______to the bank alone.‎ ‎ A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go ‎12.C ‎ ‎13. Healthy eating _______ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.‎ ‎ A. less than B. instead of C. such as D. together with ‎13.D ‎ ‎14. At_______，we eat rice dumplings and have a boat race.‎ ‎ A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival ‎ C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Halloween ‎14.C ‎ ‎15. Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Which picture shows the route?‎ ‎15.B ‎ 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A, B, C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ "Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 16 ‎ ‎1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's 17 the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.‎ ‎ In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The 18 include more than half the nation's pre-school(学龄前)children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 19 some educators are against certain things in it.‎ Tests show children from different 20 have benefited(受益)from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 21 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 22 hours so that more children can watch it.‎ ‎ The programmes all 23 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 24 , the programme made in Mexico City 25 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.‎ ‎ Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 26‎ many reasons —the good education of its producers, the support 27 the government and ‎ businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 28 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 29 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 30 .‎ ‎16. A. at B. on C. in D. since ‎17. A. why B. because C. when D. how ‎ ‎18. A. viewers B. visitors C. witnesses D. settlers ‎19. A. and B. so C. though D. or ‎20. A. films B. cartoons C. stories D. backgrounds ‎21. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎ ‎22. A. the same B. different C. early D. late ‎ ‎23. A. use B. take C. sing D. do ‎24. A. Till now B. As a result C. For example D. In all ‎25. A. donates B. costs C. spends D. devotes ‎26. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎27. A. for B. with C. about D. from ‎28. A. teachers B. doctors C. volunteers D. mothers ‎29. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ‎30. A. many B. much C. more D. most ‎ ‎ ‎16. C ‎ ‎17. A ‎ ‎18. A ‎ ‎19. C ‎ ‎20. D ‎ ‎21. A ‎ ‎22. B ‎ ‎23. A ‎ ‎24. C ‎ ‎25. B ‎ ‎26. B ‎ ‎27. D ‎ ‎28. D ‎ ‎29. A ‎ ‎30. C ‎ 三、阅读理解(共12题，每小题2分，满分24分)‎ 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A The Old Town of ‎York York‎ is a city in the north of England‎. It is three hours by train ‎ from London.It's over two thousand years old. You can still walk round the old city walls and the old town.‎ Don't miss some interesting museums there.‎ Entrance fees to the museums are between ￡5 and ￡10 dollars ‎ for adults.‎ The Museum of the Moving Image This is a museum about films and the cinema. It has examples of the first cameras and information on old film stars and the history of TV.‎ Entrance: Adults￡8 Children￡4‎ Children under 5 free Legoland This theme park is in Windsor near one of the Queen's castles. You can walk round hundreds of models of famous places which are made out of Lego. There are also lots of fun rides.‎ Entrance is ￡ 25 and all rides are included in the price.‎ Sea Life Centre It's at Plymouth. Special attractions include a quiz and hourly feeding time for different animals and fish,‎ starting at 9:30. The latest attraction at the centre is a big glass tunnel you can walk through. All around you,‎ you will see big fish swimming,‎ sometimes even over your head.‎ ‎￡3.70 for adults, ￡2.00, for children,‎ less for over sixties and school groups.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. Where is York?‎ ‎ A. In the north of England. B. In Windsor.‎ ‎ C. In the west of London. D. At Plymouth.‎ ‎32. Mr Smith is visiting The Museum of the Moving Image with his wife and their four-year-old ‎ son. How much should they pay?‎ ‎ A.￡10. B.￡12. C. ￡16. D.￡25.‎ ‎33. Where will people probably go if they like fun rides?‎ ‎ A. The Old Town of York B. The Museum of the Moving Image ‎ C. Legoland D. Sea Life Centre ‎34. What is the latest attraction at Sea Life Centre?‎ ‎ A. A quiz show. B. Animal and fish feeding.‎ ‎ C. Models of famous places D. A big glass tunnel.‎ ‎31. A ‎ ‎32. C ‎ ‎33. C ‎ ‎34. D ‎ B Hello, this is your gardening adviser.‎ Now, just as our gardens are at their most colorful, and most productive time what do we do? We'll go off on holiday. What I suggest you do is this: invite a friend or neighbour to help you. You can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return, but first make sure that he knows how to do it. What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves, because if he does that, it will invite diseases. Also for the same reason ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.‎ If you haven't got a greenhouse, there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away, and this is how you do it. Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots (花盆) to stand on the wet paper, go off on holiday, and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks' time.‎ Thank you for calling. Goodbye and good gardening!‎ ‎35. What is the passage about?‎ A. Holiday. B. Health. C. Bathing. D. Gardening.‎ ‎36. Which advice does the speaker give?‎ A. pouring water to prevent diseases.‎ B. Watering the plants in the morning.‎ C. Watering the plants in the evening.‎ D. Throwing water over the leaves of the plants.‎ ‎37. What is NOT the reason the speaker repeats "the bath"?‎ A. To attract the listeners' attention.‎ B. To advise the listeners to buy beautiful baths.‎ C. To make sure the listeners understand him clearly.‎ D. To remove the listeners' surprise when they hear this.‎ ‎38. What is the speaker like?‎ A. Helpful and patient.‎ B. Stubborn and impatient.‎ C. Modest and imaginative D. Careless and easy-going.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. D ‎ ‎36. B ‎ ‎37. B ‎ ‎38. A ‎ C Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.‎ The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.‎ ‎ When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫)，as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour, trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.‎ Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders(边界)and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.‎ ‎39. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?‎ A. She felt glad to do so. B. She went mad with anger.‎ C. She was not willing to do so. D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.‎ ‎40. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?‎ A. She lost her job. B. She suffered from a car accident.‎ C. She met a stranger. D. She disliked the air hostess.‎ ‎41. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?‎ A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.‎ B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.‎ C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.‎ D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.‎ ‎42. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Flying With Strangers B. Changing Seats C. Learning To Forgive D. Passing Your Love On ‎ ‎ ‎39. C ‎ ‎40. B ‎ ‎41. A ‎ ‎42. D ‎ 四、词语运用(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)‎ A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ shy, broke down, fastest, insisted, choice, lively ‎ ‎43. Billy is ▲ , clever and outgoing.‎ ‎44. Amy came first in the race. She ran the ▲ .‎ ‎45. My car ▲ because of the cold weather, so I had to walk to my office.‎ ‎46. Ricky had no ▲ but to leave the company.‎ ‎47. I ▲ that we should take immediate action to put this right.‎ ‎43. shy ‎ ‎44. fastest ‎ ‎45. broke down ‎ ‎46. choice ‎ ‎47. insisted ‎ ‎ B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)‎ ‎48. A friend of ▲ (I ) is getting married next month.‎ ‎49. Jane would like to live on the ▲ (three) floor.‎ ‎50. The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much ▲ (young)!‎ ‎51 .The man was breathing ▲ (heavy) and had blood on his shirt.‎ ‎52. Every year a lot of ▲ (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.‎ ‎48. mine ‎ ‎49. third ‎ ‎50. younger ‎ ‎51. heavily ‎ ‎52. tourists ‎ ‎ C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。‎ ‎ When I got home, Alan (53) ▲ (sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned off the television. Just then he (54) ▲ (wake) up. "Why are you so late today?" he asked.‎ ‎ "The road is closed and drivers (55) ▲ (ask) to take another route." I said. "Alan,‎ I've got a chance (56) ▲ (travel) to New York. My best friend Vivien (57) ▲ (live)‎ there. I (58) ▲ (not see) her for years! I'm looking forward to meeting her there. Nice!"‎ ‎53. was sleeping ‎ ‎54. woke ‎ ‎55. are asked ‎ ‎56. to travel ‎ ‎57. lives ‎ ‎58. haven’t seen ‎ 五、任务型阅读(满分20分)‎ ‎ A)阅读填词。(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。‎ ‎ Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an international student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant.‎ They didn't see each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric, but Eric didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Chen was hurt by Eric's change of attitude(态度). "Eric said we were friends," Chen said. "I thought friends were friends forever." As a foreigner, he doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship. ‎ Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their "friendship" has changed.‎ In sonic cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people-friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. American society (社会 ) changes quickly. Studies show one-fifth of American families move every year. American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly. ‎ Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings (误解) . It can also help them make friends in the American way.‎ ‎59. What 60. Chinese 61. friendly 62. inviting63. term 64. talk 65. slowly 66. 20 67. change 68. interests B)阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ We had a meeting after school. Helen, Tony, John, Millie and I were at the meeting.‎ ‎ First, we wanted to choose the chief editor(主编).Tony suggested that we should choose Helen, because she had experience. She was editor of her class newspaper last year. So we all voted for her. We chose Helen to be the chief editor.‎ ‎ Then Helen hosted the meeting. (we, take, said, ought to , that, notes,‎ she, to, a person, choose). She asked for suggestions. Millie suggested me,‎ because I had experience too. I was secretary of the Drama Club last year. The others voted for me, and I was chosen to be the secretary. I started taking notes.‎ ‎ Helen said that the other three would be editors of the paper. They would write for different sections(版面)of the paper.‎ ‎ Then we made a list of three things we should discuss-how often should the paper come out? What sections should we have? What should we call the paper?‎ ‎ We all had different ideas, so Helen said that we should think about them a bit longer. We would make a decision at the next meeting. We arranged to have the next meeting in one week's time.‎ Some Grade Nine students at Sunshine‎ ‎Secondary School wanted to create a newspaper.‎ They had a principal. They had a meeting yesterday. Then Daniel wrote this report about their meeting for the principal.‎ ‎69. How many students took part in the meeting?‎ ‎70. Why did they choose Helen as the chief editor?‎ ‎71. Would they have the next meeting in one week's time or in two weeks 'time?‎ ‎72.将文中括号内的单词连成一个句子，使短文意思通顺、完整。‎ ‎73. The students listed three things at the meeting. Please give your idea to ONE of them.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69. Five/5. ‎ ‎70. Because she had experience. ‎ ‎71. In one week's time. ‎ ‎72. She said that we ought to choose a person to take notes. ‎ ‎73. I think the paper should come out once a month. it can give students more time to get ready for it and it is good for studying. ‎ 六、书面表达(满分20分)‎ Nancy和Victor是双胞胎。一天他们因为看电视发生了争执。‎ 请根据图片提示，并展开合理想象，完整地描述这件事情，然后谈谈你的看法。‎ 要求:1.短文90词左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数;‎ ‎ 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。‎ 参考词汇:遥控器remote control Television has changed our life much since it was invented. Now it has become one important part of modern life. ‎ Nancy and Victor are twins. They look the same in many ways. But they have different hobbies. For example, they both like watching TV. Victor likes sports. He likes watching sports news in the evening. Nancy likes watching TV plays. But there is only a TV set in their family. ‎ One day, it was time for news. Victor wanted to watch news first. But Nancy wanted to watch her favorite TV play. They both wanted to take the remote control, then they quarreled. The sound made their mother come in. After she knew the reason why they quarreled. She told Victor, “Victor, you are the brother, I believe you can deal with the thing.”‎ ‎ Victor’s face turned red, then he told Nancy, “You watch it, I will watch it next day. After all news will be played next day, and TV plays won’t.”‎ ‎ Nancy smiled, so did mother.‎ ‎ ‎