江西省中考英语试题解析 18页

英语学习资料 江西省英语试卷 ‎ ‎ 一、单选题（共10小题）‎ ‎1．Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination. ‎ A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody.‎ ‎2．There will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation . ‎ A．but B．though C．unless D．if ‎3．Fresh food is good for you .But you have to _______it first because sometimes it a little dirty. ‎ A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant ‎4．There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school. ‎ A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules ‎5．—Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? —No. They _____to London on business. ‎ A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go ‎6．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one .I think it’s______. ‎ A．beautiful B．more beautiful 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful ‎7．—Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature. ‎ A．can B．must C．should D．is supposed to ‎8．—I lost my ticket, but ______the travel agent gave me another one. ‎ A．actually B．firstly C．luckily D．exactly ‎9．—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes ,I ____at the new Italian restaurant in town. ‎ A．eat B．have eaten C．ate D．am going to eat ‎10．You can’t wear shoes inside this place .It_____. ‎ A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 二、完形填空（共1小题）‎ ‎11. ‎ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出。 　　Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it．  1   experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us   2  the way we think about food. 　　Food is in great need  3  a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to   4  at least nine billion people. As a result,‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎ the food prices get higher and higher. 　　So, what can a   5  ,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat  6  meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more   7  to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain．It also requires between 5 and 10 times more   8  than vegetables．So ,eating less meat will   9  more land for farming, and it will save water. 　　To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits．That will not be  10   .Americans, for example, have   11  loved meat．In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years．  12  will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will    13   to put pressure on natural resources. 　　World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink   14  we eat every day．For meat lovers, we don’t  need to give up meat   15  .But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 1．A．And            B．But            C．Or             D．Until 2．A．change         B．find           C．get            D．tell 3．A．instead of     B．thanks to      C．because of     D．as for 4．A．help           B．have           C．feed           D．meet 5．A．busy           B．tired          C．thirsty        D．hungry 6．A．less           B．more           C．much           D．little 7．A．time           B．land           C．people         D．place 8．A．air            B．meat           C．money          D．water 9．A．provide        B．produce        C．waste          D．need 10．A．important     B．hard           C．easy           D．necessary 11．A．never         B．seldom         C．hardly         D．always 12．A．It            B．They           C．We             D．That 13．A．continue      B．stop           C．have           D．start ‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎14．A．how           B．when           C．what           D．where 15．A．quickly       B．completely     C．finally        D．especially ‎ 三、选词填空（共1小题）‎ ‎12.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 　　Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way．For example, a lot of elephants aren’t  1   ．they are domesticated(驯养)．They aren’t kept as pets, but a s working animals．Every working elephant   2   its own keeper．An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together．In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s   3   perhaps 40 years．Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy   4   when they are cut down．Some give rides to tourists, or   5     people during celebrations and festivals．Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them   6   and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 　　   7   special animal in India is the cow．Cows are protected animals,  8   they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk．So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries   9   them．If they sit down in the middle of the road, people   10   drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?‎ ‎ 四、阅读理解（共4小题）‎ ‎13. ‎ A 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎1．Where can we get funny cards when we visit English? 　　A．In the  Cartoon Museum． 　　B．On Stratford Butterfly Farm. 　　C．At Cox’s Hotel． 　　D．At Cox’s pub. 2．Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel? 　　A．9:00-18:00 on Friday． 　　B．10:30-17:30 on Tuesday. 　　C．12:00-1:30 on Saturday 　　D．10:00-16:30 on Monday. 3．How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm? 　　A．£ 16． 　　B．£ 32． 　　C．£ 18． 　　D．£ 22.‎ ‎ 14. ‎ B ‎　　Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Morten son wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life. 　　Greg’s story began with failure．In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world’s second highest mountain．But Greg never made it to the top．After five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎ northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days. 　　Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill．Also, the village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted to do something to help．“ I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers．“ I promise.” 　　Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since th en, Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too. Greg hasn’t finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor c ountries．He has got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy! 　　Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(决心）! 1．What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time? 　　A．He fell ill． 　　B．He was badly hurt and hungry. 　　C．He lost his way． 　　D．He failed in his business. 2．How did Greg keep his promise to build a school? 　　A．He raised and saved money. 　　B．He did business to make money. 　　C．He wrote a book to sell for money. 　　D．He borrowed money from his friends.    3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? 　　A．Saving money． 　　B．Living in the car． 　　C．Raising money． 　　D．Building the school. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? 　　A．Building schools can help people to have a better life. 　　B．We have to do something in return to those who help us. ‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎　　C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives. 　　D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.‎ ‎ 15. ‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎　　Today there are many fires than in the past．Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America．Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year．Australia has on average 60,000 each year．These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. 　　Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires．The first reason is climate（气候）change．Recent weather has been warmer and drier．This leads to dangerous fire conditions．When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire．Hot winds add to the problem．The wind spreads a fire quickly．In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century．In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes．Some people lost their lives. 　　Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires．In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire．They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn．As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires．Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy．Some trees are dead．The dead wood then easily catches fire．So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. 　　Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest．As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally．Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood．Of course, they carefully control the fires．The fire thins out old trees．This allows sunlight to reach the ground．As a result, fires help new trees  to grow．Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 1．Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?    A．Because lightening spread the fire.    B．Because there was much fuel for fires.    C．Because there were not enough firefighters.    D．Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy. ‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎2．What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?    A．There are fewer wildfires.    B．Trees and grass become thicker.    C．The weather becomes warmer and drier.    D．Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?    A．Fires are serious threats to human beings.    B．Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.    C．Fires can play an important role I forests.    D．It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires. 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?    A．Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.    B．People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.    C．Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.    D．There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.‎ ‎ 16. ‎ D ‎　　The first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night．Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light．The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century．First, we’ll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible. 　　Let’s think about these predictions．If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so．But we human beings might not be friendly – I don’t think we’ll believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now．But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek’s idea of life in the future is ‘communicators’．And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on because you’ll have an electronic notebook．And if you get ill, the doctor won’t have to examine you – a machine will ‘read’ your body．The strangest manchine includes a ‘teleport’ which will take people to a different place in a second! 　　The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there’s only one problem with star trek: the acting．The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors．If they do that, the show might be a success．If the acting doesn’t improve, Star Trek won’t last for more than one series．Of course, my prediction may be wrong．I can’t see into the future! ‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎1．What is Star Trek? 　　A．A TV play． 　　B．A popular song． 　　C．A spacecraft． 　　D．An alien. 2．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? 　　A．Lucky and  happy． 　　B．Hopeful and confident. 　　C．Helpful and creative． 　　D．Thankful and popular. 3．What’s the writer’s opinion about Star Trek? 　　A．The life forms on other planets are stupid. 　　B．Interesting ideas make a new series popular. 　　C．The new series might not be successful without better actors. 　　D．Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens. 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? 　　A．Aliens on Other Planets． 　　B．The Idea of Human Life. 　　C．A Science Fiction． 　　D．A New Series about Future.‎ ‎ 五、信息匹配（共1小题）‎ ‎17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Hip-hop Planet ‎　　   1   Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture．But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories．When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles．For example, blues and jazz．    2  And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York．There wasn’t any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music．Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets．Everybody joined in．MCs had rapping（说唱） competitions．Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs．Hip-hop culture was born. 　　 3    It was 1980．I was at a party in New York．There was a young DJ at the party．He was playing records．While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone（话筒）and began tapping．Some other kids were break-dancing to the music．It was loud and boring, and I hated it．I preferred jazz. ‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎　　  4   Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up. 　　The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa．  5    I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today．We live on a hip-hop planet.‎ ‎ 六、完成句子（共1小题）‎ ‎18. ‎ ‎（D=Darren, C= Carol） D: Hi, Caro!   1   C: Oh, hi, Darren．I’m just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow. D: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon．  2  C:Actually, I’ve nearly finished．Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though．Could you please help us with that? D:   3   C: That’s wonderful! Oh, there’s one more thing．Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door? D: Not at all,  4  C: Around six would be great. D: OK． 5  C: Great．Thanks, Darren.‎ ‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题）‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎19. ‎ 英文有句谚语 “East, wast, home’s best.” 某英文报以此为标题， 向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系， 并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。   提示： 1．短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；              2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；              3．词数不少于80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。‎ ‎ East, wast, home’s best ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案部分 ‎1.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： Somebody：某人；nobody：没有人；anybody：任何人；everybody.：每个人；根据句意得知选B.‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    2.考点：连词／连接词 试题解析： 句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，将会更少的污染。故选D.‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    3.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： Taste:品尝； smell: 闻；wash: 洗；plant:种植；根据句意：新鲜的食物对你有好处。但是你必须洗一下。因为有时有点脏。故选C.‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    4.考点：名词 试题解析： 句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。A．exercises：练习B．problems：问题 C．skills：技能；技巧；D．rules：规则。Follow the rules:遵守规定。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    5.考点：现在完成时 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 试题解析： have gone to:去了某地；句意：-本和苏不在家，是不是？-是的，他们去伦敦出差了。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    6.考点：形容词 试题解析： 句意：所有的围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选那一条。-我看这条红色的。我认为它是A．beautiful：漂亮的；B．more beautiful ：更漂亮的C．the most beautiful最漂亮的D．less beautiful：更不漂亮的。故选C.‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    7.考点：情态动词 试题解析： A．can:可以；B．must：必须；C．should：应该；D．is supposed to：被要求，被期待；又根据句意得知选A.‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    8.考点：副词 试题解析： A．actually:事实上B．firstly:首先C．luckily:幸运地D．exactly:刚好；恰好 句意：我的票丢了，但是幸运地是旅行社的经纪人另给我一张。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    9.考点：一般将来时 试题解析： 句意：-你今天晚上有什么安排吗？-是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有来，故用一般将来时。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    10.考点：一般现在时被动式 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 试题解析： 句意：你不能在这里面穿鞋子，它是不允许的。这里it是句子的主语，它与allow之间是被动关系。穿鞋不被允许。用被动语态。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    11.考点：社会现象类 试题解析：1. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.Until直到，在……之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用but，选B。 2. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。故选A。 3.C考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸亏；C.because of因为；D.as for至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。 4.句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要养活90亿人。A．help：帮助     B．have：拥有             C．feed：喂养 D．meet：认识。前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是食品养活这么多的人。故选C. 5.句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？A．busy：忙碌的              B．tired ：疲倦的  C．thirsty：口渴的    D．hungry：饥饿的。从前段意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺。故选D. 6. 考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修饰不可数名词； B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉”，与现在的水平相比，用比较级，故选A。 7. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B。 8. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气；B.meat肉；C.money钱；D.water水。从后句，“and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选D。” 9.句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水。A．provide：提供          B．produce：生产   C．waste 浪费    D．need 需要。根据本文观点，少吃肉，可以少用土地来生产透视动物，也就是可以为农业生产提供一些土地。故选A. 10. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。A. important重要；B. hard困难；C. easy容易；D. necessary必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。故选C。 ‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎11. 考查副词及语境理解。句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉。A. never从不，绝不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是，一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，可以推测出是“一直喜欢吃肉”。故选D。 12. 考查代词及语境理解。句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前，还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，用they来指代。故选B。 13. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A. continue 继续；B. stop停止。C. have有，必须；D. start开始。肉量需求持续增长，对自然资源持续施压。故选A。 14. 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A. how 怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B. when何时，问时间；C. what什么，what作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D. where在哪儿，问地点。Eat未带宾语，故选what，“吃什么”。选C。 15.句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A．quickly：快随地  B．completely：完全地    C．finally：最终地 D．especially：特别地。从后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物”可以推测出这里的意思是“不完全放弃”，故选B.‎ 答案：1-5．BACCD6-10．ABDAC11-15．DBACB ‎    12.考点：用单词适当形式填空 试题解析： 1.句意：例如：许多大象不是野生的，而是被驯养出来的，与后句的“domesticated”(被驯养)相对的是野生的”故用wild。 2.句意：每一头干活的大象都有自己的主人。从句意可以推测出这里“有”，every elephant是第三人成单数。故填has 3.句意：事实上，他们的关系在大象的四十年来延续。故填life。 4.句意：许多大象在森林劳动，搬运砍到的树木。从后句的“cut down”砍到可以推测出用trees。 5.一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日是载人。故用carry。 6. 句意：饲养者在精心照顾大象，喂养的好，并且没工作日后给他们洗澡，从前后的句意可以推测出用well. 7.在印度的另一个特殊的动物是奶牛，讲完一种动物大象，开始讲另一种动物。故用another。 8.句意;因为在印度，奶牛是受保护的动物， 所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的。前后是因果关系，故用so。 9.句意：在印度你经常可以看到奶牛在城市里走来走去，但是没有人想去控制他们，由前一句奶牛作为印度的保护动物，在城市里可以看到他们四处走动。故用to contol 10.如果他们坐在路中间，人们通常会绕着他们行驶，从前面可知。保护动物奶牛在印度享有自由，故用usually.‎ ‎ 答案：1.wild2.has3.life4.trees5.carry6.well7.Another8.so9.to control10.usually 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎    13.考点：广告布告类阅读 试题解析： 1.根据得知。 2.根据得知。 3.根据得知。‎ ‎ 答案：1.A2.C3.D ‎    14.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读 试题解析： 1.根据After five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hungry．得知。 2.根据Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money!得知。 3.根据Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．得知。 4.本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己的努力和决心版主印度穷人的故事。‎ ‎ 答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C ‎    15.考点：社会现象类阅读 试题解析：1.根据Hot winds add to the problem．The wind spreads a fire quickly．In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century．得知。 2.根据Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires．In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire．They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn．As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires．得知。 3.根据Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest．得知。 4．根据Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.得知。‎ 答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎    16.考点：科普环保类阅读 试题解析： 1.句意：Star Trek是什么？A．A TV play．：一个电视剧；B．A popular song：一首流行歌曲；C．A spacecraft：一个宇宙飞船；D．An alien：一个外星人； 2. 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的 “optimistic” 是什么意思？A. Lucky and happy. 幸运与快乐；B. Hopeful and confident.希望与自信；C. Helpful and creative.帮助与创新；D. Thankful and popular.感激与欢迎。句意：但是这是一个科幻电影，所以我们可以乐观。从前句的含义，“人类不会对外星生命友好”，从后句“星际迷航的理念是作为未来交流者”。由此可以推测出，在电视节目上我们可以乐观。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。题意：关于星际迷航，作者的观点是什么？A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的；B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.有趣的想法使得一个新的系列受欢迎；C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.没有更好的演员这个新的系列可能不会成功。由短文最后一自然段中的“The TV company will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success.”（公司必须有更好的演员，如果有，节目可能成功）可知作者的观点是C。 4. 题目推断题。题意；短文最好的标题将是什么？A. Aliens on Other Planets.其它星球上的生物；B. The Idea of Human Life.人类生活的想法；C. A Science Fiction. 一部科幻电影；D. A New Series about Future.关于未来的新系列剧。本文主要介绍的是一新系列剧的内容及作者的观点，故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D ‎    17.考点：信息匹配 试题解析： 1.根据Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture．得知。 2. 前句：当“说唱”方式的传统从西非传到美国时，发展成了不同有音乐款式，比如说布鲁斯和爵士乐；后句：而且在20世纪70年代，纽约有许多贫穷的地区。可以推测从这里讲述的是嘻哈文化传播的途径及方式，故选E：These styles all started in poor African-American areas.（这些艺术形式都起源于非洲与美国人的贫困地区。） 3. 后句：那是在1980年，我在纽约的一个晚会上。这里讲述了第一次嘻哈经历。故选A：I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.我还记得我第一次听到嘻哈的事。 4. 后句：像Missy和她的朋友Tim等今天成功的美国艺术家在成长过程中都在电台听过嘻哈。从这里的含义上可以推测前句讲述的是嘻哈的流行度，故选F：During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.(在20世纪80年代，嘻哈在全美国流行。) 5.前句：我最后一次听嘻哈音乐时，我在西非；后句，我要去采访一些传统的讲故事的人。可以推测出，中间表述自己正在做的某事，故选C.‎ 学习巩固资料---英语 英语学习资料 ‎ 答案：1.B2.E3.A4.F5.C ‎    18.考点：补全对话 试题解析：1. What are you doing? 句意：后句：哦，你好，我正在为明天的红鼻子音乐会做准备。可以推测出前句问：你在干什么？故填：What are you doing? 2. Can I help you? 句意：前句：哦，真的吗？今天下午我有空。自然跟出主动提供帮助的句子：Can I help you?（也可以填与其含义相当的句子） 3. Sure. 句意：前句：请问你可以帮我们做那件事吗？从上文知道Darren有空，而且愿意帮助，故这里填表示欣然接受的句子即可：Sure/Certainly等等。 4. What time shall we meet 前句：你介意明天早些来帮忙在门口卖票吗？后句：大约六点。可以推测是问明天相见的时间。故填：What time shall we meet？ 5. See you then 从语境看，时间都确定下来了，故填：See you then.到时见。‎ 答案：1．What are you doing?2．Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/ Can I give you a hand?/Is there anything I can do for you?/Do you need help?/ Can I do something for you?3．Of course./OK/All right/I’d love to./Sure./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.4．What time? /When?/ What time shall I be there?/ When shall I come?/ What time shall we meet?5．See you then./ I’ll be there on time./Let’s meet at 6./See you at 6 tomorrow.‎ ‎    19.考点：提纲作文 试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：1、你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员；2、家庭成员之间的关系；3、谈谈如何让你的家更美好。；建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论第一、二点用一般现在时。谈论第三点用一般将来时。‎ 答案：There is an old saying, ”East, west, home’s best.” I live in a house in the countryside．There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a washroom in it．There’re some trees and flowers around my house．The air is really clean．And I often hear birds singing.There’re four people in my family．They’re my parents, my sister and I．We’re helpful and friendly．And we always get on well with each other.I’m happy I have a good family．I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work．I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future．With our effort．I’m sure my home will be better and better.‎ ‎    ‎ 学习巩固资料---英语