中考主谓一致及练习 6页

主谓一致及其精练 ‎　　主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 ‎ ‎　1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。例如： The desk is Tom’s. 　这张桌子是汤姆的。 ‎ ‎　　Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 ‎ ‎　　The students are playing football on the playground. 　这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 ‎ ‎　2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如： ‎ ‎　　Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 ‎ ‎　3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如： ‎ ‎　　More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 ‎ ‎　4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： ‎ ‎　　Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 ‎ ‎　　Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 ‎ ‎　　Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 ‎0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 ‎ ‎　　Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 ‎ ‎　5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如： ‎ ‎　　Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 ‎ ‎　　Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 ‎ ‎　6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： ‎ ‎　　One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 ‎ ‎　7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： ‎ ‎　　To see is to believe 　眼见为实。 ‎ ‎　　Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 ‎ ‎　8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： ‎ ‎　　A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 ‎ ‎　9. 主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.‎ ‎10. “定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。‎ ‎ The Smiths are having dinner.‎ ‎　11. people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，‎ The police are waiting for the boy. ‎ ‎12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如： ‎ ‎　　Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？ ‎ ‎　　Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 ‎ ‎　　Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 ‎ ‎　13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： ‎ ‎　　Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 ‎ ‎　　Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。 ‎ ‎　14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： ‎ ‎　　No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 ‎ ‎　　Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 ‎ ‎　15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；‎ ‎ Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。‎ ‎　16. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： ‎ ‎　　A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。 ‎ ‎　　The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人。 ‎ ‎　17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例如： ‎ ‎　　This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的。 ‎ ‎　　There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水。 ‎ ‎　18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如： ‎ ‎　　The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. 　穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。 ‎ ‎　　The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 ‎ ‎　19. 以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如： ‎ ‎　　There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。 ‎ ‎　　Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。 ‎ ‎ 20. or, either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。例如： ‎ ‎　　Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。 ‎ ‎　　Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行。 ‎ ‎21 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。例如： ‎ ‎　　Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 ‎ ‎　　Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 ‎ ‎22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数 ‎23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) ‎ ‎　　The writer and the teacher are coming. 　作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) ‎ ‎24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如： ‎ ‎　　People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 ‎ ‎　　His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。 ‎ ‎　　My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 ‎ ‎25 none 如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎ None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。‎ ‎26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。Most of his time is spent on study.‎ 主谓一致练习 ‎( ) 1. Not all the children _____ going to the park．‎ ‎ A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like ‎( ) 2. Everyone in the school _____ English well．‎ ‎ A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D. speak in ‎( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．‎ ‎ A．is B．were C．are D．have been ‎( ) 4. Either he or I _____wrong． A．am B．does C. are D．makes ‎( ) 5. The old _____ well _____ here very well．‎ A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after D．is；looked ‎( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked ‎( ) 7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．‎ ‎ A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；are C．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are ‎( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．‎ ‎ A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive ‎( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.‎ ‎ A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes D．The all class ‎( ) 10. How many students _____ in your class?‎ ‎ A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there is ‎( ) 11. There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．is C．has D．have ‎( ) 12. Whose _____ those? A．box are B．boxes are C．box is D．boxes is ‎( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day．‎ ‎ A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning ‎( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age． A．is B．was C．are D．were ‎( ) 15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful． A．is B．sound C．are D．am ‎( ) 16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．‎ ‎ A．comes B．is coming C．are coming D．was coming ‎( ) 17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste ‎( ) 18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic. A．are B．is C．can be D．has been ‎( ) 19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working people ‎ A．will be B．is C．are D．may be ‎( ) 20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them． A．is B．are C．was D．were ‎( ) 2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened． A．are B．is C．were D．was ‎( ) 22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.‎ ‎ A．is coming B．are coming C．have come D．was coming ‎( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting．A．are B．is C．were D．was ‎( ) 24. A man with a baby _____ to the market．‎ ‎ A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming D．is to come ‎( ) 25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences． A．is B．are C．do D．does ‎( ) 26. None of the money _____ mine． A．are B．is C．have D．has ‎( ) 27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us． A．are B．is C．will D．are looking ‎( ) 28. Half of the apples _____． A．1ook B．1ooks C. looked D．are looking ‎( ) 29. _____ there anybody in the classroom? A．Are B．Is C．Has D．Have ‎( ) 30. Each of the books _____ a red cover． A．have B．has C．is D．are ‎( ) 31. These books each _____ too much． A．costs B．cost C．is cost D．has cost ‎( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money．A．is B．are C．mean D．are thought ‎( ) 33. A number of students _____ from the USA． A．is B．are C．comes D．was ‎( ) 34. The socks _____ mine． A．are B．is C．am D．were ‎( ) 35. When each person _____，they must take off their coats．‎ ‎ A．comes in B．come in C．are coming in D．came ‎( ) 36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy A．is B．are C．am D．were ‎( ) 37. Few ______ near here. A．1ives B．1ive C．is living D．was living ‎( ) 38. This kind of apple _____ good． A．taste B．tastes C．will taste D．tasted ‎( ) 39. Some new types of bus _____ on show． A．is B．are C．be D．was ‎( ) 40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language．‎ ‎ A．Are B．is C．has D．have ‎( ) 41. What he said _____ untrue． A．Was B．is C．are D．were ‎( ) 42. Football _____ my favorite sport．A．is B．are C．be D．were ‎( ) 43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor． A．is B are C．be D．being ‎( ) 44. Everything around us ______ OK． A．are B．have gone C．has gone D．is gone ‎( ) 45. My old trousers _____ washed now． A．are B．is C．are being D．is being ‎( ) 46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear． A．are B．is C．has D．have ‎( ) 47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me． A．is B．are C．takes D．take ‎( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No，there _____ on the table．‎ ‎ A．aren't anything B．isn't anything C．aren't something D．isn't some thing ‎( ) 49. His family _____ going to have a long journey． A．has B．have C．is D．are ‎( ) 50. His family _____ very worried about him． A．are B．is C．has D．have ‎( ) 51. Not many families ______ cars． A．has B．own C．there is D．there are ‎( ) 52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers A．is B．are C．have D．has ‎( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret． A．knows B．know C．have know D．is known ‎( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea. A．is B．are C．were D．has been ‎( ) 55. All but one _____ here just now． A．is B．was C．has been D．were ‎( ) 56. A fork and knife _____ on the table． A．is B．are C．has been D．have been ‎( ) 57. Each boy and girl _____ a new book ‎ A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given ‎( ) 58. The old _____taken good care of in our country． A．is B．has C．are D．have ‎( ) 59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion． A．was B．has C．were D．have ‎( ) 60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake． A．has B．have C．is D．are ‎( ) 61. _____good exercise． A．Climbing hills is B．Climbing the hill is ‎ C．The climbing hill are D．The climbing of hill are ‎( ) 62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _____ not．‎ ‎ A．was B．were C．being D．to be ‎( ) 63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat． A．is B．are C．has D．have ‎( ) 64. Five minus three _____ two． A．is B．are C．am D．were ‎( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _____in Beijing．A. 1ive B．1iving C. are living D．1ives ‎( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics． A．1ike B．1ikes C．have liked D．1iked ‎( ) 67. Mr．Black with his wife ______, visiting China now． A．are B．is C．were D．was ‎( ) 68. Either of the answers _____ right． A．are B．were C．is D．work ‎( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _____at our schoo1. ‎ A．works B．working C．is working D．work ‎( ) 70. There ____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio．A．are B．is C．were D．have been ‎( ) 71. His _____ new books． A . is B. am C. was D. are ‎( ) 72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me． A. is B．are C．were D．he ‎( ) 73. A number of students _____ come. A．has B．have C．having D．is ‎( ) 74. The number of students in this class _____ forty． A. are B．were C．is D．have been ‎( ) 75. None of them _____ of any use to me． A，is B．were C．was D．being ‎( ) 76. The blind _____ help. A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need ‎( ) 77. There ____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf．A．is B．are C．were D．have been ‎( ) 78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting． A．was B．be C．were D. is ‎( ) 79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food． A．is B．are C．were D．seem to be ‎( ) 80. Many a student _____ great progress in study． ‎ A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making ‎( ) 81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits． A．are ill B．were in C．1ook in D．is in ‎( ) 82. Mine _____ a new book． A．were B．ale C．is D．have been ‎( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America. A．is B．are C．am D．were ‎( ) 84. No news _____ good news． A．are B．is C．am D．were ‎( ) 85. More than a month _____ since Mr．Green came here．‎ ‎ A．has passed B．have passed C．has past D．have past ‎( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match．‎ ‎ A．is not B．is getting C．are getting D．am getting ‎( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．‎ ‎ A．are B．is C．has D．have ‎ ‎( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．‎ ‎ A．was B．were C．is D．are ‎( ) 89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1. A．is B．be C．are D．were ‎( ) 90. There _____ a little sheep in the field. A．are B．is C．have D．has ‎( ) 91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive． A．is B．are C．be D．was ‎( ) 92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA. A．has B．have C．is D．are ‎( ) 93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA. A．has B．have C．is D．are ‎( ) 94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now． A．is B．are C．was D．were ‎( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake．‎ ‎ A．make B．has made C．have made D．makes ‎( ) 96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy． A．is B．are C．be D．will be ‎( ) 97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes． A．are B．was C．is D．are ‎( ) 98. To help animals _____ helping people． A．is B．are C．was D．were ‎( ) 99. On the wall _____ two large pictures． A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．hanging ‎( ) 100. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.‎ ‎ A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening．‎ ‎2. Mr Read，with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV．‎ ‎3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years．‎ ‎4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk．‎ ‎5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk．‎ ‎6. He or she _____ (have) gone there．‎ ‎7. The news _____ (be) very interesting．‎ ‎8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy．‎ ‎9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small．‎ ‎10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us．‎ ‎11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree．‎ ‎12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned．‎ ‎13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather．‎ ‎14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old．‎ ‎15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully．‎ ‎16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country．‎ ‎17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right．‎ ‎18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue．‎ ‎19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way．‎ 参考答案：‎ 一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A ‎ 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B ‎ ‎21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B ‎ ‎31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B ‎ ‎41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A ‎ ‎51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B ‎ ‎61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B ‎ ‎71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C ‎ ‎81．D 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B ‎ ‎91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 二、 1．are 2．is 3．has 4．is 5．1ike 6．has 7．is 8．are 9．is lO．is ‎ ‎11．dares 12．is 13．1ike 14．Is 15．is 16．is 17．was 18．are 19．is