中考一轮复习P开头词汇一讲义答案 11页

中考一轮复习 P 开头词汇（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词 Pacific /pə'sifik/‎ adj. 太平洋的 n. 太平洋 the Pacific 太平洋 pack /pæk/ vt. 把……打包/装箱 The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.‎ package /'pækidʒ/ n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒 a package of 一袋/盒……‎ page /peidʒ/ n. 页，页码 page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth page paint /peint/‎ n. 油漆 v. 给……上油漆 painter 油漆工 painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 油画；绘画 pair /pεə/ n. 一对；一副；一双 The pair of shoes (be) mine.‎ palace /'pæləs/ n. 宫；宫殿 the Summer Palace 颐和园 pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的，灰白的 pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 薄煎饼 panda /'pændə/ n. 熊猫 paper /'peɪpə/ n. 纸；报纸 ‎[U] a piece of paper 剪纸 paper cutting ‎[C] 报纸；试卷；文章 pardon /'pɑːd(ə)n/‎ interj. 请再说一遍 Pardon? (Repeat, please.)‎ v. 宽恕；原谅 Pardon me. 抱歉；请再说一遍 Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question. I hope you will pardon me for doing so.‎ n. 原谅；宽恕 I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 请原谅；对不起 ‎‘It’s on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’ 请再说一遍 parent /'peər(ə)nt/ n. 父(母)亲 Paris /'pærɪs/ n. 巴黎 park /pɑːk/‎ n. 公园 v. 停放(汽车)‎ No parking!‎ parking /'pɑːkɪŋ/ n. 停车；停车场；停车位 parking lot 停车场；停车区 part /pɑːt/‎ n. 参加；参与；部分 take part in & join & join in 参加He joined the army in 2019. Welcome to join in the game!‎ He took part in the students’ movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事；发挥作用 Everyone should play a part in (save) the earth. They play a role in (decide) the winner.‎ v. 离开；分开 part with 放弃；交出 (尤其不舍得的东西)‎ My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.‎ adj./adv. 部分的(地) ；业余的(地) ；兼职(的/地) part-time jobs 兼职工作 pass /pɑːs/ v. 传，递；经过；通过 pass the exam 通过考试 pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物 Pass the salt to me.‎ pass sth. on to sb. 转交；(用后)传给 Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it. pass away 去世 Her mother passed away last year. pass by 路过 Lily passed by my house.‎ past /pɑ:st/‎ n. 过去，昔日，往事 in the past 在过去 (可用于一般过去时或现在完成时) I wonder what life (be) like here in the past.‎ Jim has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest now in his job as a teacher.‎ adj. 过去的 in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)‎ I (not see) much of her in the past few weeks.‎ He (be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.‎ prep. 在……之后；经过 ten past six 六点十分 walk past the park 走过公园 adv. 经过 A week went past and nothing had changed.‎ party /'pɑːtɪ/ n. 聚会，晚会；党派 have/give a party 举行聚会 passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊 passenger / 'pæsɪndʒə / n. 乘客；旅客 passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 path /pɑːθ/ n. 小道，小径 patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/‎ n. 病人 adj. 耐心的 be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心 The nurse is patient with the patients. impatient adj. 没有耐心的 pay /peɪ/ v./n. (paid, paid) 付费；给……报酬 spend：主语是人，宾语是金钱、时间，短语spend…on sth./(in) doing sth.‎ take：主语是 it，宾语是时间，短语 it takes/took (sb.) time to do sth. cost：主语是物，宾语是金钱，短语 sth. costs/cost (sb.) money pay：主语是人，宾语是金钱，短语pay for (付费；付出代价)‎ ‎( ) 1. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.‎ A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ‎( ) 2. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.‎ ‎—No, they only l0 yuan.‎ A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost pay off 还清债务 pay attention to 注意；关注 Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark? pay a visit to 参观；访问 If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.‎ physics /'fɪzɪks/ n. 物理(学)‎ physical /'fɪzɪk(ə)l/ adj. 身体的 P.E. = physical education 体育 peace /piːs/ n. 和平 War and Peace peaceful /'piːsfʊl/ adj. 和平的；安宁的 pear /peə/ n. 梨子；梨树 pen /pen/ n. 钢笔，笔 penny /'peni/ n. 便士；美分 pl. pennies/pence pence /pens/ n. (英)便士；美分 penny 的复数形式 pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位，等于 100 便士) six and a half pounds 六磅半 twenty pounds= £20 20 英镑 pencil /'pens(ə)l / n. 铅笔 period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代 the period 1910-1917‎ people /'piːp(ə)l/ n. 人，人们；人民；民族 people [pl.] six people 六个人 person (个体) six persons 六个人 民族；种族[C] six peoples 六个民族 the People’s Republic of China / the PRC 中华人民共和国 person /'pə:sən/ n. 人 [C] in person 亲自 personal /'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 个人的；私人的 When did they invent the personal computer?‎ P.C. = personal computer 个人电脑 private /'praivit / adj. 私人的 I don’t have much private time anymore.‎ percent /pə'sent/ n. (=per cent) 百分之…… 30% of + n. (= thirty percent of …)‎ ‎30% of the students (be) girls.‎ ‎70% of the earth (be) covered by sea.‎ perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的，极好的 Nobody’s perfect! 人无完人！‎ Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！‎ perhaps /pə'hæps/ adv. 可能，或许 Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!‎ ‎“Do you think I dare ask him?” “Perhaps not.” This is perhaps her finest novel yet.‎ pet /pet/ n. 宠物 permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 允许 without permission 未经允许 ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许 give sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事 Who gave you permission to leave class early? permit v.&n.‎ vt. 许可；允许；准许 permit sth. permit sb. sth.‎ permit doing sth. = allow doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.‎ I don’t permit noise in my house.‎ The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day. We don’t permit smoking in the office.‎ Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself.‎ v. 许可；允许；准许 I’ll come after the meeting if time permits. Weather permitting, we’ll go camping tomorrow.‎ n. 通行证；许可证；执照 He is in charge of issuing a permit.‎ You can’t work here without a work permit.‎ phone /fəʊn/ = telephone /'telɪfəʊn/‎ v. 打电话 n. 电话；电话机 photo /'fəʊtəʊ/ = photograph /'fəʊtəgrɑːf/ n. 照片；图画 take a photo / take photos 拍照 picture /'pɪktʃə/ n. 图片；照片 take a picture (AmE)‎ pick /pɪk/ v. 精选；采摘；挑选； There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. （拾起） Pick me up at 8 o’clock. （接某人）‎ I picked up German when I lived in Germany. （偶拾；无意间学会）‎ I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. （得到；感染）‎ What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （接电话）‎ picnic /'pɪknɪk/‎ n. 野餐 have a picnic 去野餐 v. 去野餐 In summer they picnicked on the beach.‎ pink /pɪŋk/ adj. 粉红色的 pie /paɪ/ n. 馅饼 apple pie piece /piːs/ n. 一块(张，片，件……) a piece of paper/news/bread/meat/cloth a bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂 a slice of bread/cheese 一片面包/奶酪 place /pleɪs/‎ n. 地方；处所；位置 [C]‎ places of interest 名胜；景区 We have visited many places of interest in China. take place 有计划发生；举行 & happen 偶然发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. A serious car accident happened last night.‎ The football match took place last night. take the place of… 代替……‎ Who can take the place of him when he is out? in the first/second/third place 首先，其次，然后 v. 放置，安置，安排 place the book on the shelf 放置 pig /pɪg/ n. 猪 pilot /'paɪlət/ n. 飞行员 pioneer /paɪə'nɪə/ n. 先锋；开拓者 Young Pioneers 少先队员 a pioneer of…‎ pity /'pɪtɪ/ n. 同情；遗憾 It’s a pity/shame. 真可惜，真遗憾 It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.‎ What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！‎ ‎—We lost the game at the last moment.‎ ‎—What a pity! take pity on 同情……‎ I took pity on the poor man.‎ plain/ pleɪn/‎ adj. 家常的；普通的 n. 平原，草原 plan /plæn/‎ n. 计划，打算 make a plan 做计划 v. 计划，打算 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机 planet /'plænɪt/ n. 行星 plant /plænt/‎ n. 植物 v. 种植；播种 plate /pleɪt/ n. 板；片；牌；盘子 plastic /'plæstɪk/‎ n. 塑料，塑料制品 adj. 塑料的，塑料制的 plastic bags piano /pɪ'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 pianist /'pɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家 play /pleɪ/‎ v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放 n. 娱乐；戏剧，电视剧 play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下国际象棋 play sports = do sports 做运动 Go play with your friends. 和……一起玩 A group of kids are playing with a ball in the street. 玩…… play a part/a role in doing sth. 发挥作用 play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 player /'pleɪə/ n. 运动员；播放机 playground /'pleɪgraʊnd/ n. 操场；运动场 on the playground please /pliːz/‎ exclamation 请；请问 Could you please do something?‎ v. 使高兴；使满意（不用进行式）‎ You can’t please everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。‎ pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 高兴的 be pleased with/about sth. 对……感到满意、高兴 She was very pleased with her exam results. be pleased that+从句 对……感到满意、高兴 I’m really pleased that you’re feeling better. be pleased to do sth. 高兴、乐于做某事 We are always pleased (be) able to help.‎ pleasant /'plez(ə)nt/ adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 a pleasant place 一个令人愉快的地方 unpleasant 反义词 pleasure /'pleʒə/ n. 高兴；愉快 ‎①—Can you lend me a hand?‎ ‎—With pleasure. (客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意。‎ ‎②—Thank you very much.‎ ‎—It’s my pleasure. 不客气，不用谢。‎ ‎③It’s a pleasure to do sth. 很高兴做某事 ‎❤❤与字母 P 相关的谚语 No pain, no gain.‎ Patience is a virtue.‎ Please all and you please none.‎ Politeness costs nothing and gains everything.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —What did you do on Earth Day this year?‎ ‎—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.‎ A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off ( )2. —Look! What’s on the ground?‎ ‎—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .‎ A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off ( )3. This hotel us a large house.‎ A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. offers; with ( )4. —What a heavy rain!‎ ‎—So it is. I prefer _ rather than on such a rainy day.‎ A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go out ( )5. In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang.‎ A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 二、根据提示填空 1. The sun p us with light and heat. We can’t live without it.‎ 2. It’s a p that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go for a picnic.‎ 3. Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.‎ 4. 在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。‎ The boy computer games to doing homework in the past.‎ 5. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)‎ All these old houses in three months.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词 is saving; deciding was haven’t seen; has been working A D are; is to be ‎❤❤与字母 P 相关的谚语 1. 不劳则无获。‎ 2. 忍耐是一种美德。‎ 3. 要面面俱到者，面面不到。‎ 4. 礼貌不用花一分钱，却能赢得一切。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：AACBC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. provides 2. pity 3. peace 4. preferred playing 5. will be pulled down