2018中考英语二模试题 9页

‎2018年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）‎ 英语试题 友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！‎ ‎1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷73分，第II卷47分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；‎ ‎2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。‎ ‎3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。‎ 第I卷 (73分)‎ 一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right. ‎ ‎2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that. ‎ ‎3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks. ‎ ‎4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice. ‎ ‎5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. ‎ ‎（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8.__________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。‎ ‎9. What did Jane buy for her mum?‎ ‎ A. A bunch of flowers. B. A dress. C. A pair of gloves. ‎ ‎10. What is Mary doing now?‎ ‎ A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Washing clothes. ‎ ‎11. What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. ‎ ‎12. Where are the speakers now? ‎ ‎ A. In a bookshop. B. In a science lab. C. At school.‎ ‎13. How does Kate get her English better? A. By listening to English songs. ‎ B. By reading aloud every day. C. By remembering new words. ‎ ‎14. How will the boy go to school this morning?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 ‎ ‎15. What does Ben think of cycling? ‎ A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring. ‎ ‎16. What’s Amy’s favourite sport? ‎ A. Cycling. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis. ‎ ‎17. When will they go to watch the match? ‎ A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. ‎ 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。‎ ‎18.Who are the speakers? ‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. ‎ ‎19.What’s wrong with the boy?‎ A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a fever. C. He has got a headache. ‎ ‎20. What’s the advice for the boy? ‎ A. Work harder. ‎ B. Taking some medicine. ‎ C. Making a good plan for study and life.‎ ‎（五) 请听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。‎ ‎ （请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）‎ Chinese Culture Festival Aim(目的）‎ To help students learn more about 1 Chinese culture .‎ Time Last 2 .‎ Activities A. A folk song competition. All of the students were 3 .‎ B. A photo gallery. We learned more about Chinese 4 and culture.‎ C. A 5 show. It’s my favourite activity.‎ 二、单项选择(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)‎ 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. “Running Man” is _____ very popular TV program in China. One of country’s most famous actresses, Angelababy, appears in it. ‎ A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; / ‎ 22. Many soldiers were sent to the south to help fight _____ the flood. ‎ A. for B. with C. on D. against ‎ ‎23. To the parents’ joy, their son made great this term. ‎ A. result B. progress C. suggestion D. preparation ‎ ‎24. Our dreams will come true one day _____ we work hard and never give up. ‎ A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. even if ‎ ‎25. Time for break, children! Let’s _____ our books and go out for a walk. ‎ A. put out B. put away C. take down D. take off ‎ ‎26. The classrooms _____ next week to celebrate Children’s Day. ‎ A. are decorated B. are decorating C. will decorate D. will be decorated ‎ ‎27. I do like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ‎ ‎_________ the time.‎ ‎ A. offer B. leave C. afford D. manage ‎28. Could you please tell me ?‎ A. when you visited your grandparents B. why were you late again ‎ C. what do you want to say D. where are you going now 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ At the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole month.‎ I thought working in the restaurant would be the 29 job in the world. However, I 30 some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 31 a full tray (盘子) with just one hand.‎ I was 32 . “It will never rain roses,” my boss comforted me. “ 33 we want to have roses, we must plant them.”‎ ‎ His 34 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 35 I’ll become.‎ ‎ Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people 36 a well-mannered way.‎ ‎ The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to stop working. It was not because I got a high salary (工资), 37 I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 38 you need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the restaurant will remain with me forever and benefit me in the future.‎ ‎29. A. easiest B. hardest C. strangest D. easy 30. A. avoided B. solved C. made D. designed 31. A. wash B. hold C. clean D. take 32. A. interested B. excited C. upset D. amaze d 33. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If 34. A. words B. attitude C. encouragement D. flowers 35. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 36. A. with B. on C. in D. over 37. A. or B. but C. and D. so 38. A. that B. how C. which D. what 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ ‎ ‎39. How long is the park open each day? A. 6.5 hours B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 10 hours ‎40. How much should a person pay for a 3-hour parking during public holidays?‎ ‎ A. ￡4.2 B. ￡5.2 C. ￡6.2 D. ￡7.2‎ ‎41. It is 7:00 pm on Friday. Someone has a problem with parking. What should he do?‎ ‎ A. Ask for help by calling 08433 571 557.‎ ‎ B. Ask for help by calling 07793 697 584.‎ ‎ C. Ask for help by calling 0845 270 4591.‎ ‎ D. Ask for help from information center.‎ B Playing sports is a lot of fun; getting hurt isn’t. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won’t hurt others.‎ ‎ What do other countries do to keep students safe? Japan At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills (演习) are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏). Australia Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses. US Most US school buildings have fire escapes (火灾逃生口). A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each storey of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two storeys. You may hurt yourself. 42. If there is a fire, the students should . A. jump out of the window no matter where they are B. stay in the classroom and close the door C. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window D. push others to go out quickly 43. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class? A. How to stay safe during an earthquake. B. How to call an ambulance. C. How to stay safe when they play soccer. D. How to escape from a fire. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools. B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class. C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake. D. It’s a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire. 45. The passage is mainly talking about .‎ A. what the danger is B. earthquake drills C. first-aid knowledge D. different ways to keep students safe C As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症).‎ Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion (在移动中). They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.‎ It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other, Scientific American reported.‎ We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears (内耳) contain a special liquid (液体) that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles (肌肉) react to movement. ‎ When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say ‎ you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.‎ But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.‎ Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild (轻微的) motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.‎ ‎46. What do we know about motion sickness?‎ A. It is called carsickness when you travel by car.‎ B. It happens to only a small number of people.‎ C. It can make traveling more fun.‎ D. It causes the room to spin continuously.‎ ‎47. What does the underlined word “dizzy” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A.昏睡的 B. 眩晕的 C. 呕吐的 D. 疼痛的 48. Why do some people have motion sickness?‎ ‎ A. Because their senses stop working.‎ ‎ B. Because they lose their sense of direction.‎ ‎ C. Because their eyes can’t see properly.‎ ‎ D. Because there is a mismatch among their senses.‎ ‎49. The astronauts are mentioned to show that _____. ‎ A. it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness B. astronauts can easily adapt to motion sickness C. special exercises can help deal with motion sickness D. motion sickness has something to do with genes.‎ D In 1974, farmers in Xi’an, Shanxi, were digging wells. But to their surprise, they dug out an amazing discovery only five meters under the earth: the world-famous Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑）. ‎ The Terracotta Warriors are thousands of clay soldiers. 50._____. The most interesting part of them is that each one has a unique face. Depending on their clothes, hat and hair, they have different military ranks（军衔）. 51. _____. Some hold weapons（武器）.Others lead the horses.‎ These clay soldiers were built for the tomb（坟墓）of Qin Shihuang(259-210 BC), China’s first emperor. 52. ______. So he asked workers to build an army of warriors to protect him in the afterlife. It is believed that over 700,000 workers built the tomb in 40 years.‎ ‎53.______ , but they believe that most of the Terracotta Warriors are still under the earth. Today, the Terracotta Warriors are called the “eighth wonder of the world”. They have become one of the best-known places of interest in China.‎ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。‎ A. Moreover, they have different jobs ‎ B. They are as tall as humans ‎ C. He believed that he would go to another world after his death ‎ D. He’s rude to all the people E. So far, scientists have discovered about 8,000 Terracotta Warriors ‎ 第II卷（共 47 分）‎ 五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）‎ 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。‎ Baltimore School for the Arts(BSA) has long been the dream high school for Antrel McDowell.‎ The 14-year-old schoolboy is from Maryland, US. He has hoped to become a 1 (dance) since he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young.‎ The BSA is a public high school that trains 2 (it) students in the arts. Some famous singers and actors graduated（毕业）from BSA.‎ However, it’s not easy 3 (get) in. The school 4 (hold) auditions（试镜）every year and there 5 (be) a lot of competition. McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed for the 116 seats in next year’s class.‎ When he got the chance to audition, “I put all of my energy into 6 (prepare) for it,” McDowell said. He 7 (practice) singing on weekends and after school, memorizing the songs. He also cleaned up his bedroom and made a big enough space on the floor for practice. And he performed in front of family members and friends nearly twenty 8 (time) .‎ At the auditions last month, McDowell did very 9 (good). “I was also asked 10 (sing) in Italian,” McDowell said.“ I was so lucky, because I had practiced an Italian song.” ‎ Last week, McDowell found out that he 11 (choose). He was very happy, “You have a dream. Then, you must 12 (work) hard to make it happen.” ‎ 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school. In fact, some parents are not sending their children to school at all. Instead, they are choosing to teach their children at home. This is called homeschooling. Parents, caregivers (照料者), or private tutors (私人教师) educate children at home instead of sending them off to be educated in public or private schools. In the United States, only about 3 percent of children are homeschooled. ‎ There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool. Some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying (霸凌). Other parents want their child’s education to be based on their personal religious (宗教的) or moral (道德的) beliefs. And some parents feel that public schools are not good enough. Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, or families that move frequently. ‎ Being homeschooled doesn’t mean a student cannot go to college. Most colleges accept homeschooled students. It is important, however, for students to create a portfolio (作品集) to ‎ show what they have learned. 1. What’s called homeschool? (根据短文回答问题)‎ ‎ 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (根据短文回答问题)‎ ‎ 3. Write out at least two reasons that some parents choose to homeschool. （写出至少两条一些家长选择家庭学校的理由）‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Most colleges accept homeschooled students. However, It’s better to to prove what they have learned at home. （根据短文完成句子） 5. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ ‎ 七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。‎ 1. 他吃光了除土豆外的所有蔬菜。（except）‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________‎ 2. 吃太多的肉对我们的健康不利。(no good for )‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________‎ 3. Lily迫不及待要试一试。(can’t wait)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ 4. 我不想过度依靠父母。(depend on)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ 5. 直到爸爸回来我才告诉他真相。（not…until） ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 八、写作（满分15分） ‎ 近几年来，研学旅行成为素质教育的新内容和新方式。它是学生集体参加的有组织、有计划、有目的的校外参观体验实践活动。不仅可以提升中小学生的自理能力、创新精神和实践能力，而且可以使中小学生在与平常不同的生活中拓展视野、丰富知识，加深与自然和文化的亲近感，增加对集体生活方式和社会公共道德的体验。请以 “A Meaningful Trip” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的文章，谈谈自己的研学经历。可包括研学时间、地点、方式、时长、内容、感悟等。‎ 要求：1. 书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确；‎ ‎ 2. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名。‎ A Meaningful Trip ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎