2015中考英语任务型阅读汇总 9页

‎ 【2015黑龙江绥化】 (D)‎ ‎ Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. ‎ There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染）their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. ‎ American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton‎ ‎High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。‎ ‎61. Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎63. Japanese schools and Morton‎ ‎High School don’t have the same rule, do they?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎64. What must the students in Morton‎ ‎High School wear in gym class?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎65. There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎61.No, I’m not. ‎ ‎62.Because they may not concentrate on their study. ‎ ‎63.Yes, they do. ‎ ‎64.They must wear sports shoes. ‎ ‎65.You must be quiet if you enter into the school building.‎ ‎ A【2015江苏淮安】‎ Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of 140 £140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.‎ ‎ Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer” , he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).‎ ‎ Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused By the famous Harvard University 10 times.‎ ‎ It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his ‎ hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.‎ ‎ Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get”.‎ 1. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US?‎ ‎_______________________________________________.‎ 2. How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard‎ ‎University?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________.‎ 3. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________.‎ 4. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________.‎ 5. Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________.‎ ‎21. In 1995. ‎ ‎22. 10 times. ‎ 23. By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. ‎ 24. Yes, he did. ‎ Because he never gives up. ‎ ‎【2015湖南常德】回答问题 Dear Mum, ‎ Today I’m going to tell you something rally special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.‎ Every time you come home and see messy house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired, too.‎ I also want to tell you one thing---I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated(挫败）about my grades, OK?‎ I have made up my mind that I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason---I want to make you a happy mum.‎ I love you!‎ ‎ Yours, Sally 66. Dose Sally understand her mother?‎ ‎________________________________________ ‎ 67. How does Sally’s mother feel when she sees the messy house?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 68. Who does the housework in Sally’s family?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 69. Dose Sally decide to study harder or give up?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 66. Why does Sally do all these things for her mother?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ 66. Yes, she does. ‎ 67. She feels angry with her daughter. ‎ 68. Sally’s mother. ‎ 69. She decides to study harder. ‎ ‎70. She wants to make her mother happy. ‎ ‎(E) 【2015黑龙江龙东】‎ Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.‎ There was a post (柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail (钉子) in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.” The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you,” and they left.‎ He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes,” said the boy, “ I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”‎ The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store. ‎ Answer the questions according to the passage. ‎ ‎76. What could they use to hit the nail? ‎ ‎77. How many chances could everyone have to hit the nail? ‎ ‎78. Who got the job on the first day? ‎ ‎79. Did the boys know the advertisement on TV or in the newspaper? ‎ ‎80. Why could the boy hit the nail successfully?‎ ‎76. A walking stick. / A stick. ‎ ‎77. Three. ‎ ‎78. No one. /Nobody. ‎ ‎79. In the newspaper. ‎ ‎80. He practiced hitting a nail with a stick at home till he could do it. ‎ ‎【2015广西贵港】七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset.‎ My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.‎ My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注) the important parts on your ‎ book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again.‎ Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all this information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.‎ ‎86. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎88. What is the good time review information?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎86. For a month.‎ ‎87. Yes. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. ‎ ‎88. Before going to sleep and in the morning.‎ ‎89. Three./ 3.‎ ‎90. How to remember things well.‎ ‎【2015北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)‎ Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.‎ Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折). Some items(商品) like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.‎ Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. ‎ The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still. if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a ‎ bit of pushing.‎ So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.‎ Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.‎ ‎61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?‎ ‎62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?‎ ‎63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?‎ ‎64. Where was the name "Black Friday" first used in the 1950s?‎ ‎65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?‎ ‎61. Yes. ‎ ‎62. There are not enough low-priced items. ‎ ‎63. Three to four hours. ‎ ‎64. In Philadelphia. ‎ ‎65. Because they can get things on sale./Because they can get things with big discounts. ‎ ‎【2015湖北黄石】D 阅读下面材料.根据要求完成66-70题。‎ Tommy White has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10,2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since.‎ Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Tommy has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk, and climb the world without help from any motor (马达)at all.His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents (大陆)along the way.‎ For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle,Washington to Mount Mckinley in Alaska and back,walked 67miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to Mckinley’s top. Now in the second part of his dangerous trip, he is rowing to Australia.‎ Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dream and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.‎ Tommy has already faced some difficulties. For example, wind and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands, If his luck doesn't change，he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he'll get to his next goal: Australia.‎ When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story.‎ Tommy encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not to give up. He says “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don't get to some goals. That's called life!”‎ 66. How has Tommy decided to go all the way around the world?‎ ‎ ‎ 67. Which part of his trip is he in now? ‎ ‎ ‎ 68. If his luck doesn't change, where does he aim to land?‎ ‎ ‎ 69. What does he enjoy on his trip across land? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70.To Tommy, does life mean struggling for (为…而奋斗）the goal?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66. （By) using his own energy. ‎ ‎67. (In) the second part ‎ ‎68. At Papua New Guinea ‎ ‎69. (He enjoys) meeting people, especially children. ‎ ‎70. Yes, it does。 ‎ ‎【2015湖南永州】第三节　回答问题　(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。‎ ‎　　Surfing the Internet can help open students’ eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others. Besides, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many students communicate with their friends online. You can also make friends by chatting on QQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it’s also much quicker. Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favorite stars’ websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.‎ ‎56. Surfing the Internet can help open students’ eyes, can’t it? ‎ ‎ ______________________________________‎ ‎57. What’s the writer? ‎ ‎ ______________________________________‎ ‎58. How can you make friends on the Internet? ‎ ‎ ______________________________________‎ ‎59. How many young people surf the Internet for fun? ‎ ‎ ______________________________________‎ ‎60. According to the passage, what makes some of the students fail exams? ‎ ‎ ______________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56. Yes, it can. ‎ ‎57. A teacher. ‎ ‎58. By chatting on QQ ‎ ‎59. Nearly one third ‎ ‎60. Spending lots of time playing computer games ‎ ‎【2015贵州六盘水】英语与生活，阅读短文，完成76---80题。（共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ Confidence (自信）is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度）‎ If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.‎ Speak loud！ When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. 　　Play sports！Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.‎ ‎　Encourage yourself！Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you've done. 　　Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.‎ ‎76.Why is confidence important in daily life?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77.Do you have more or fewer chances to be successful if you are confident?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79. Can a hobby make you perfect in some ways?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________-‎ ‎80.How many suggestions of being confident are given in the passage? Please list one of them..‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案不唯一：‎ ‎76.Because it is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.‎ ‎77.I have more chances ‎78.Play sports ‎ ‎79.Yes, it can . ‎ ‎80.Four keep a hobby/Play sports/Encourage yourself/ Speak aloud/‎ ‎【2015湖南张家界】B ) 问答题（共5小题，满分15分）根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Honesty of American students When I first arrived in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my first month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating. I found two reasons for this.‎ First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule called the Honor Code. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes against the code, he or she will have to leave the school. During my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of cheating.‎ Second, American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have fewer reasons to cheat.‎ ‎61. The writer didn’t see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. What is the Honor Code about?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎63. What will happen if students go against the code?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎64. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎65. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎61. No, she didn’t. ‎ ‎62. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. ‎ ‎63. They will have to leave the school. ‎ ‎64. Chinese students. ‎ ‎65. Yes, they do. ‎ ‎【2015广东佛山】第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ ‎76. Was it the first time for Stephen to go to the beach on June 21?‎ ‎77. Why did Stephen cry during his family vacations?‎ ‎78. What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?‎ ‎79. Where did Leung live when she was young?‎ ‎80. When did Daisuke play his first video game?‎ ‎76. No, it wasn’t(the first time) ‎ ‎77. Because he couldn’t/didn’t get/have (an/any) ice cream(s) ‎ ‎78. Carla/He/She can still remember the wonderful smell of mom’s soup/the soup made by mom. ‎ ‎79. Leung/She lived in Australia. ‎ ‎80. Daisuke/He played it on his tenth birthday/when he was ten/at the age of ten. ‎