2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空2人教新目标版 5页

‎2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（2）及答案 第一部分 ‎ Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was ‎1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.‎ ‎ When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in. ‎ ‎ I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared. ‎ ‎ “Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.‎ ‎ “He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile. ‎ ‎ “How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said. ‎ ‎ “Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend. ‎ ‎ Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now? ‎ ‎ Although the scene has passed for one year, what my ‎ ‎10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。‎ ‎1. recognized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”，be recognized/regarded as表示“被认为是……”，为固定结构。空前有was。故填recognized/regarded。‎ ‎2. slowly 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填slowly。‎ ‎3. walking【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。‎ ‎4. through【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。go through，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词through。‎ ‎5. kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填kept。‎ ‎6. faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。‎ ‎7. directions【解析】根据句中“and walk half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望。look in all directions，表示“四处张望”，故填directions。‎ ‎8. shocked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填shocked。‎ ‎9. truth 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。‎ ‎10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填friend。‎ 第二部分 ‎ A、短文（单词）填空。‎ 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。‎ What are you going tto do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to 78 yourself? Please read the following passage. ‎ Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing 79 to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the 80 you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. ‎ From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping 81 windows is possible, the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it’s a little dangerous, it is 82 to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. ‎ Windows are also useful when you are 83 for help. Be sure to keep the door 84 . Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than 85 that may leaked into the room. ‎ On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof of a person can drop to the ground more easily.‎ ‎78._______ 79.________ 80.________ 81.________ ‎ ‎82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85._______ ‎ 参考答案 ‎. 78.save, 79.what. 80.ways. 81. from. 82.safer, 83.asking,84. closed, 85. smoke B、缺词填空。‎ 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。‎ Many students often c 1 about school. They might feel they have too m 2 work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too s 3 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our ‎ d 4 . As young adults, it is our d 5 to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the h 6 of our teachers.‎ ‎1、. c 2、. m 3、 s ‎ ‎4、. d 5、. d 6、. h ‎ ‎【参考答案】1. complain 2. much 3. strict ‎ ‎4. development 5. duty 6. help ‎ 第三部分 ‎ A、‎ John Allen, an American ___1___(science) once said, “the Internet is the world’s ___2___(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another ___3___ (advantage) that anyone can ___4___ （creation）a website, so you can find websites about what ever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always ___5___(truth).‎ ‎ At the same time, the Internet ___6___ (provide) many other things .On some websites, you can download music and films. They are ___7___(usual) very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people ___8__ all over the world . And there are some great online shops, too. For example，one Bay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices . ‎ ‎ It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that ___9____(surf)‎ ‎ the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get ___10___ (use) to it because it is right here to stay.‎ Keys: ‎ ‎1.____________ 2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________‎ ‎6. ____________ 7. ____________8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________‎ 语法填空参考答案：‎ ‎1.scientist 2.largest 3.disadvantage 4. create 5. true ‎ ‎6. provides 7.usually 8. from 9.surfing 10.used ‎ B、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。‎ In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they ‎ wished to become when they 71.___________ up. There were ‎ several 72.___________: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and ‎ so on.‎ One of the students gave a 73.___________ answer. This ‎ child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the ‎ child 74. ___________ he had such a wish. He said, with his ‎ eyes full 75.___________ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 76.____________ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”‎ The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 77. ___________ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 78.____________ head of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 79. ____________ lonely at home.‎ ‎“I think children want their parents to 80._____________ more time with them.” said the teacher.‎ ‎【参考答案】看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎71. grew 72. answers 73. strange/special/surprising 74. why 75. of ‎ ‎76. anything 77. never 78. the 79. felt/was 80. spend