22015上海中考英语模拟试题 9页

II. Choose the best answer.(20%)‎ 26. They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?‎ ‎ A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/‎ 27. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?‎ ‎ A. David made a gesture, spreading out his hands and said, “Welcome to my home!”‎ ‎ B. People’s standard of living has greatly improved these years.‎ ‎ C. Mr. Li had milk and bread for breakfast at home.‎ ‎ D. The boy drove his expensive car to show off his wealth.‎ 28. The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country.‎ ‎ A.an B./ C.a D.the 29. The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing.‎ ‎ A.in B.on C.by D.at 30. The Century‎ ‎Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk.‎ ‎ A.two hours B.a two hour’s C.a two-hours D.a two-hour 31. A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson?‎ B: ______. I don’t like their styles.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 32. A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died.‎ ‎ B: It ______ be a big loss to their families.‎ ‎ A.may B.must C.need D.should 33. Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney?‎ ‎ A.when B.how often C.how long D.if 34. The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/‎ ‎ A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking 35. ‎______ important news is to everybody in modern society!‎ ‎ A. What B. How an C. How D. What an 36. This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam.‎ ‎ A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to 37. You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time.‎ ‎ A.until B.although C.or D.unless 38. Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters.‎ A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient 39. If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future.‎ ‎ A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute 40. The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.‎ ‎ A.became B.will become C.have become D.are becoming 41. A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.‎ ‎ B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden.‎ ‎ A.have washed B.had washed C.were washing D.washed 42. A Disneyland‎ ‎Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.‎ ‎ A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built 43. A: Could you tell me ______?‎ ‎ B: Sure. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.‎ ‎ A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office ‎ C.which is the way to the post office D.how far is the post office 26. A: Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.‎ ‎ B:______. I’m proud of you.‎ ‎ A. Have a good time. B. Good luck.‎ ‎ C. Best wishes. D. Congratulations.‎ 27. A: How about holding a meeting to discuss how to spend pocket money?‎ ‎ B:_____.‎ ‎ A. Yes, we’d love to. B. Good idea.‎ ‎ C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.(6%)‎ A A. so far B.special C.add D.danger E.recognize ‎ What should you do if you see a group of people fighting? What if a robber（强盗）breaks into your home? The correct thing to do is to dial 110--- China’s emergency telephone number.‎ ‎ In China, the number 110 originates from a __46____ day-Jan 10. Can you see why this day was chosen? The data of Jan 10(1.10)spells out the number itself.‎ ‎ Established in 1986, ‎110’‎s emergency service is mostly for the police. 110 has helped people a lot ___47___. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. According to the Ministry of Public Security. With the help of 110, police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases（刑事案件）.‎ ‎ When faced with __48____, most people know that they should call 110. But few of them, may know how to make a 110 call. “‎110”‎ is a free call that people can make either by fixed telephone or mobile phone. There is no need to __49____ a city code before 110 when calling with mobile phone.‎ B A. deal with B.quicker C.as soon as D.clearly E.until ‎ The most important thing when calling 110 is to keep calm. You need to say your name, location, your phone number and describe the situation as __50____ as possible. If you are too nervous to say anything, just follow the telephone operator’s instructions.‎ ‎ If the phone is busy, don’t hang up. You should hold on __51____ the operator answers it.‎ ‎ As well as China, almost every country has its own emergency number. In the US, 911 links callers to emergency services including police, fire and ambulance（救护车）. The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phones, which makes it __52___ to get to the scene. In the UK, people call 911 when they are in an emergency.‎ ‎ Next are some figures about the figure 110:‎ ‎ ● “‎110”‎ is a 24-hour emergency number.‎ ‎ ● On average, every telephone operator answers 800 to1,000 emergency calls every day.‎ ‎ ● Operators should __53____ an emergency call in 57 seconds.‎ ‎ ● Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. In cities,‎ ‎ police are required to get to the scene in five minutes. In suburb, it is ten minutes.‎ ‎ ● In China, 95 percent of cities and towns have 110 emergency centers.‎ ‎ ● There are more than 24,000 telephone operators around the country.‎ IV. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(8%)‎ 54. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries.(church) ‎ 55. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ______ at all.(hungry)‎ 56. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______ birthday in a month.(forty)‎ 57. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ______.(easy)‎ 58. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can ______ soon.(appear)‎ 59. I think Tom should ______ to the policeman for his rude behavior.(apology)‎ 60. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and ______ lights.(colour)‎ 61. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ______.(please)‎ V. Rewrite the sentences as required.(14%)‎ 62. He had to confirm his plane ticket in two days in advance.（改为否定句）‎ ‎ He ______ ______ to confirm his plane ticket in two days i advance.‎ 63. The magazine beside the TV is about how to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ______ ______ is about how to protect the environment?‎ 64. The new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectation.（改为反义疑问句）‎ ‎ The new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectation, ______ ______?‎ 65. Peter would rather watch a competition than take part in one.（保持原句意思）‎ ‎ Peter prefers ______ a competition ______ taking part in one.‎ 66. Amy was very careful. She noticed small changes around her.（合并为一句）‎ ‎ Amy was careful ______ ______ notice small changes around her.‎ 67. Sherry asked , “Are you going to visit the Science‎ ‎Museum tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）‎ ‎ Sherry asked me ______ I ______ going to visit the Science‎ ‎Museum the next day.‎ 68. of, allows, uniforms, to, the style, the students, our school, choose（连词成句）‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ Part3 Reading and Writing I. Reading comprehension(50%)‎ A. Choose the best answer.(12%)‎ ‎ How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? Here are some letters written by students from different schools.‎ Luke, 14, from ‎Jiangsu I will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports kit（服装）looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.‎ Danny, 14, from ‎Zhejiang ‎ I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science , such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study ‎ basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.‎ Sam, 15, from ‎Shanxi ‎ I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that. ‎ Helen, 14, from ‎Shandong In the letter I wrote, I want to talk about the possibility of personal（个性化的）classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time.‎ 69. Luke gives some suggestions about ______ in his letter.‎ ‎ A.hobby classes B.personal classes ‎ C.school uniform D.basketball playing ‎ 70. The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that ______.‎ ‎ A.students have too few classes every day and they love sports ‎ B.studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak ‎ C.hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all ‎ D.students want to cancel the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons 71. All the students except ______ write to the headmaster to complain about something.‎ ‎ A. Luke B. Danny ‎ C. Sam D. Helen 72. Which of the following is NOT True in Sam’s letter?‎ ‎ A. Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.‎ ‎ B. The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.‎ ‎ C. Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.‎ ‎ D. The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.‎ ‎73. The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “______”‎ ‎ A. Regular classes will be more vivid and lively.‎ ‎ B. Regular classes will help students learn better.‎ ‎ C. Personal classes will be more vivid and lively.‎ ‎ D. Personal classes will help students learn better.‎ 74. According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ______.‎ ‎ A.personal experiences B.how to make schools better ‎ C.spare time activities D.how to deal with other students B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.(12%)‎ ‎ A mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is named Health Helper. Put your weight, height and __75____ into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. ___76___, the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school.‎ ‎ The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin, both 14 years old. They learned to design apps by taking part in the school’s app-making course, which started last year.‎ ‎ “Electronic products are becoming increasingly popular,” said Wang Xiaopeng, the teacher of the app-making course. “It’s unpractical to block（阻隔）students from them. So why not guide them to use it in a __77____ way?”‎ ‎ As expected, the course has ____78__ many student including Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin. As cell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm（热情）into their app-making project.‎ ‎ “It is much cooler to design a game than just playing a game,” said Yang Chengxi. They decided to create an app to keep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers.‎ ‎ They searched standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work. __79____ app-making software, the two boys finished their Health Helper app after three weeks of hard work.‎ ‎ The taste of __80____ is exciting. After Health Helper, the two now plan to go a step further. They are working on a robot that can be controlled bu cell phone Bluetooth. Wish them good luck.‎ 74. ‎ A.name B.class number C.address D.age 75. ‎ A.Clearly B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Terribly 76. ‎ A.more wonderful B.more difficult C.more creative D.more fashionable 77. ‎ A.accepted B.attracted C.asked D.amazed 78. ‎ A. With the help of B. According to C. As a result of D. In return for ‎80. A.hobby B.winning C.success D.life C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(14%）‎ Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter（木匠）, and did a successful b__81____ making furniture. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father.‎ However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. T__82____ he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.‎ One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he d___83___ not to employ him. "How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can't read the addresses on them?"‎ ‎ Greatly d___84___, Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand（摊位）.‎ ‎"Excuse me, young man?" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment?"‎ For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happyto see his new assistant's honestythat he o___85___ him a job. Edward took it immediately. ‎ In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to s__86___ newspapers, cigarettes,candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.‎ Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him to read and write. The teacher was e__87___ amazed at what Edward had achieved. "Imagine what you could do if you were able to read and write when you were younger!" he said.‎ D. Answer the questions.(12%)‎ ‎ When Li Meng chose to learn biological science at university, he believed that a popular major（专业，主修课程）would later find him a good job. However, things changed when he graduated; he had to spend a whole year job hunting and finally got a position as a biology teacher.‎ ‎ Biological science is among the 15 college majors with high unemployment（失业）rates, from 2012 to 2013, according to a list released by China’s Ministry of Education on Oct 14. Some other popular majors such as marketing, animation（动画）, tourism management and E-commerce are all on the list.‎ ‎ How did these majors lose their popularity? Huang Jin, secretary of the Communist Youth League committee at Guangxi‎ ‎University, said that many popular majors are set up in too many universities and then lead to tough competition in certain fields. Besides that, many universities open popular majors to attract students, but they could not ensure the education quality.‎ ‎ Although some students have decided not to choose these majors, experts suggest that the list could only be one reference（参考）. There is more to consider, such as personal interests and strong points.‎ ‎ What’s more, the popularity of a major may change; the knowledge you’ve gained would not.‎ ‎ “However lower the employment rate is, you can get a good job as long as you are good enough,” said Niu Yuxi, an English major at Guilin University of Technology in Guangxi.‎ ‎ Beyond that, university is more than a perpetration for a good job. “University is not only a place for career training. We should also value the moral education,” said Yang Yuliang, president of Fudan‎ ‎University, at the opening ceremony of the new semester.‎ 88. Which subject did Li Meng major in at university?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ 89. What kind of job did he get finally?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ 90. List three majors which are among the 15 college majors with high unemployment rates.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ 91. Why did these majors become less popular?(in no more than 10 words)‎ ‎ Because of ______________________ and ____________________.‎ 92. Experts suggests that students should not choose these majors any more, don’t they?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ 93. Will you choose one of the less popular majors? Why / why not?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ VII. Writing (20%)‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Something I should never do”. （以“我不应该做的事情”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）‎ ‎ 遵纪守法是每个人应尽的责任和义务，作为一名中学生，不应该做违法校纪校规的事情，比如考试作弊、抄袭他人作业、说谎等，请谈谈你的观点和理由。‎ ‎ Phrases for reference（以下短语仅供参考）‎ ‎ obey the school rules cheat in the exams ‎ ‎ copy others’ homework be honest ‎ （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）‎ 中考模拟题Keys:‎ Part 2:‎ II.‎ ‎26~‎30 C B C A D; 31~35 D B D C C;‎ ‎36~40 D D B A C; 41~‎45 C B C D A.‎ III.‎ B A D E; D E B A IV.‎ 54. churches 55.hunger 56.fortieth 57.easily 58.disappear 59.apologize 60. colorful 61.pleasure V.‎ 62. didn’t have 63. Which magazine 64.didn’t it 65.watching to ‎ 66. enough to 67.whether/if was 68. Our school allows the students to choose the style of uniforms.‎ Part 3‎ A: C B C D D B B: D B C B A B C: 81.business 82. Though 83.decided 84.disappointed 85.offered ‎ 86.selling 87.especially D:‎ 1. Biological Science.‎ 2. Biology teacher.‎ 3. Because of tough competition and low education quality.‎ 4. No, they don’t.‎ 5. Any reasonable answer is OK.‎