江苏盐城市2018中考英语试题含答案解析 16页

注意事项:‎ ‎1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。‎ ‎2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。‎ ‎3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。‎ ‎4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。‎ 第I卷 (选择题,共60分)‎ 一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.‎ A. or B. but C. and D. yet ‎3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours ‎4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.‎ A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage ‎5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?‎ ‎-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.‎ A. who B. How C. why D. What ‎6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.‎ A. to B. at C. with D. from ‎7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?‎ ‎-- Ten minutes at most.‎ A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest ‎8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?‎ ‎-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.‎ A. either B. none C. neither D. all ‎9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.‎ A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out ‎10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.‎ A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.‎ ‎-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.‎ A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost ‎12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.‎ A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built ‎13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.‎ A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect ‎14. -- Could you tell me _________?‎ ‎-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.‎ A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl ‎15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.‎ ‎-- _________, Dad, I will.‎ A. I hope so B. Don’t worry C. I'd love to D. Don't mention it 二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.‎ When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .‎ Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.‎ The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.‎ I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various ‎ games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.‎ ‎16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient ‎17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity ‎18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special ‎19. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After ‎20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes ‎22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed ‎23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow ‎24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none ‎25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried ‎26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder ‎27. A find B. leave C. reach D. forget ‎28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However ‎29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy ‎30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)‎ A Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?‎ Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.‎ Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:‎ l visiting old people to talk to them or help them l walking dogs at an animal shelter l cleaning up a park Fund-raising Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:‎ l making cakes or biscuits to sell l doing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.‎ Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:‎ l giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.‎ l giving your old books to a library.‎ So, what can you do to help others?‎ ‎31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?‎ A. ORBIS.‎ B. Oxfam.‎ C. WWF.‎ D. WTO.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?‎ A. Visiting a sick child.‎ B. Doing a sponsored walk.‎ C. Cleaning up a library.‎ D. Talking with old people.‎ ‎33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?‎ A. A house to protect animals from rain.‎ B. A building to keep animals on display.‎ C. A home for large and dangerous animal.‎ D. A place for poor and homeless animals.‎ ‎34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To show ways of helping others.‎ B. To share personal experiences.‎ C. To explain reasons for donations.‎ D. To introduce some organizations.‎ ‎35. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. A magazine.‎ B. A story book.‎ C. A travelling guide.‎ D. A science fiction.‎ B Nature’s warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.‎ Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.‎ Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.‎ Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.‎ If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.‎ Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.‎ If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.‎ ‎36. From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.‎ A. storms are frightening and harmful B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm ‎37. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.‎ A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed ‎38. During a storm you had better _______.‎ A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place ‎39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.‎ A call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly ‎40. The best title for the passage is __________.‎ A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety C My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.‎ My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.‎ One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.‎ ‎"You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."‎ I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.‎ My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.‎ Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.‎ Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."‎ Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.‎ One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried.‎ ‎"What is it?" shouted the Squire.‎ ‎"The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river."‎ ‎"Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."‎ When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:‎ ‎"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"‎ That night I was glad, because I was very tired.‎ ‎41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?‎ A. Farmer Grey.‎ B. Squire Gordon.‎ C. Mrs. Gordon.‎ D. John.‎ ‎42. What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)?‎ coach ‎1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport ‎2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances ‎3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past for carrying passengers drown ‎1[V] to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb in this way ‎2[V] to make sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid ‎3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them A.1:2‎ B. 3:1‎ C. 1:3‎ D. 3:3‎ ‎43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.‎ B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.‎ C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.‎ D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.‎ ‎44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?‎ A. By fixing the bridge.‎ B. By asking other horses for help.‎ C. By crossing the bridge.‎ D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.‎ ‎45. What might happen that night from the passage?‎ A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.‎ B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.‎ C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.‎ D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分 B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)‎ 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。‎ In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.‎ The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.‎ Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).‎ Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.‎ The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.‎ Title Life in 46 Egypt Paragraph headings Work Women didn’t go out to work, and most of the men worked as farmers. 47 builders or fishermen.‎ Clothes l They wore robes made of thin cloth and 48 open shoes.‎ l To keep 49 people had their hair cut with shaven heads.‎ Children l Girls stayed at home and 50 with their mothers while boy followed in their fathers' footsteps.‎ l Some had to 51 to write at school to become a scribe.‎ ‎52‎ l Children played almost the 53 games as we do today.‎ l Most of the toys they played with were made of 54 ‎ Pharaohs The kings were very 55 and rich in life. They were buried in huge tombs together with treasure and necessities.‎ C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)‎ When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.‎ Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.‎ Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.‎ What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.‎ That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.‎ 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。‎ ‎56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?‎ ‎57. What did Dr. McComb study?‎ ‎58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?‎ ‎59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?‎ ‎60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?‎ 四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分 A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。‎ ‎61. You should be ▲ enough to face your life. (勇敢的)‎ ‎62.It is the 200th anniversary of the ▲ of Karl Marx this year. (生日)‎ ‎63. Give every day a ▲ to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)‎ ‎64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ▲ . (五月)‎ ‎65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ▲ the public to pay attention to winter sports. (鼓励)‎ B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. It is ▲ to speak loudly in public. (polite)‎ ‎67.All of us should look straight ahead and keep ▲ . (run)‎ ‎68.Dickinson's poems are very popular with ▲ even today. (read)‎ ‎69.The world is changing ▲ , and we should keep up with the pace of change. (rapid)‎ ‎70. Modem Chinese Art ▲ needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it)‎ C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。‎ Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o 71 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m 72 to send him.‎ As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 73 to teach himself Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b 74 .‎ Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t 75 to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u 76 he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w 77 and learned lots of interesting things. ‎ Confucius grew up to be a very c 78 man.‎ When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h 79 when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w 80 way.‎ People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.‎ 五、书面表达(略)‎ Simon是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“ Building better teamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);‎ ‎2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;‎ ‎3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。‎ Building better Teamwork Teamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study. But______________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题 参考答案 一、单项选择 ‎1-5 ACCBD 6-10 CDACB 11-15 DDBCB 二、完型填空 ‎16-20 ACDCB 21-25 DBCAD 26-30 ABDBC 三、阅读理解 ‎31-35 CBDAA 36-40 ADDAD 41-45 BBBDC 任务型阅读 ‎46. Ancient 47. artists 48. light 49. cool 50. worked ‎51. learn 52. Games 53. same 54. wood 55. powerful 阅读与回答问题 ‎56. By watching them up close.‎ ‎57. Animal communications.‎ ‎58. They searched their records.‎ ‎59. The oldest grandmothers.‎ ‎60. The experience of the grandmother.‎ 四、词汇 A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。‎ ‎61. brave 62. birth 63. chance 64. May 65. encourages B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. impolite 67. running 68. readers 69.rapidly 70. itself C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整 ‎71. only 72. money 73. decided 74. back 75. talked ‎76. until 77. write 78. clever 79. happy 80. wise 五、书面表达(略)‎ 工程部维修工的岗位职责　1、 严格遵守公司员工守则和各项规章制度，服从领班安排，除完成日常维修任务外，有计划地承担其它工作任务; 2、 努力学习技术，熟练掌握现有电气设备的原理及实际操作与维修; 3、 积极协调配电工的工作，出现事故时无条件地迅速返回机房，听从领班的指挥; 4、 招待执行所管辖设备的检修计划，按时按质按量地完成，并填好记录表格; 5、 严格执行设备管理制度，做好日夜班的交接班工作; 6、 交班时发生故障，上一班必须协同下一班排队故障后才能下班，配电设备发生事故时不得离岗; 7、 请假、补休需在一天前报告领班，并由领班安排合适的替班人.‎