中考英语短文改错及答案 13页

中考英语短文改错答案 ‎1‎ ‎　　 Many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 　　　　　　　　　　 　1. _______‎ On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found　　　　　　　　2. _______‎ one of them was so big as a football . He took it 　　　　　　　　　　　　 3. _______‎ for the king . The king was so happy that he gave the 　　　　　　　　　　 4. _______‎ poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it ,　　　　　　　　　　　　 5. _______‎ he said for himself ,“I’ll take my gold cup to the king 　　　　　　　　 6. _______‎ and he will give me much money . Next day the king received 　　　　　　　 7. _______‎ from the cup . The king was very fond of the cup and he told　　　　　　　 8. _______‎ the rich man,“I have an orange . It beautiful than the cup, 　　　　　　　9. _______‎ so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money. 　　　　 10. _______‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎2‎ ‎　　One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly　　　　　　　1. _______‎ a man ran his room. His face was red and he could　　　　　　　　 　　　　 2. _______‎ only say“Quick! Quick!”The doctor thought he can be　　　　　　　　　　　3. _______‎ very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 　　　　　　　　 4. _______‎ a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make　　　　　　　　　　 5. _______‎ him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and　　　　　　　　　　　6. _______‎ pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 　　　　　　　　　　7. _______‎ up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice. 　　　　　　　　　　 8. _______‎ ‎“It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,”　　　　9. _______‎ said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.” 　　　　　 10. _______‎ ‎　 3‎ Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always 　　　　　1. _________‎ buys a newspaper , it helps to make the time pass more quickly .　　2. _________‎ One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports 　　　　　　　　　　　3. _________‎ page . He wanted to see the report about an important　　　　　　 　4. _________‎ football match the night before . The report was such 　　　　　　　5. _________‎ interesting that he forgot to get off at his station . He didn’t know it when he saw the sea. He got off 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6. _________‎ at the next station , and had to wait long time for a 　　　　　　　7. _________‎ train to go back . Of course, he arrived very late 　　　　　　　　 8. _________‎ at the office . His boss were very angry when Tom told him 　　　　 9. _________‎ why he was late . “Work is very more important than football ! ” 10. _________‎ ‎4‎ Dear Ralph,‎ I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy　1.————‎ for three years.‎ But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly　2. ————‎ to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter　3.————‎ he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait　 4. ————‎ to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So　 5. ————‎ after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about　 6.————‎ go out . But he said he didn’t want to. He just　 7. ————‎ wanted to sleep and watched TV.　 8. ————‎ What do you think I should do? Do you think　 9. ————‎ I should continue to love him and give up?　10.————‎ ‎5‎ Nowadays,almost every family has TV set,and almost ‎1___________________.‎ everyone likes watching TV.TV has become part of our lives 2___________________.‎ TV has many advantages,for example,it informs us the 3___________________.‎ latest news which is happening in the world;it can open our 4___________________.‎ eyes,enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5___________________.‎ about the world.But,it also has some disadvantages.People 6___________________.‎ waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7___________________.‎ and work are affected.To the children who they spend too 8___________________.‎ much time in watching TV,it can do harmful to their sight 9___________________.‎ and healthy.So we should control the time of watching TV. 10___________________.‎ ‎6‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am very sorry to have learned that your parents killed in 1___________________.‎ the September 11th Incident.In this attack the World 2___________________.‎ Trade Center,that was one of the tallest buildings 3___________________.‎ in the world,was completely destroyed and thousand of 4___________________.‎ people lost their lives.I'm very angry with the terrorist 5___________________.‎ activities.We against all forms of terrorist activities 6___________________.‎ and supported the war against the terrorism.‎ ‎7___________________.‎ Don't be too sad.Don't lose your heart.After all,the majority 8___________________.‎ of the people in the world love peace.I wish you can recover 9___________________.‎ from the sad as soon as possible.Do take care of yourself. 10___________________.‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎7‎ Li Ming,who has been working as postman for 1___________________.‎ two years,always wears a suit of green uniforms. 2___________________.‎ He worked with care as well as with effort.He 3___________________.‎ serves for the people heart and soul.Every day he 4___________________.‎ gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines. 5___________________.‎ He is so careful and he has never been wrong. 6___________________.‎ One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 7___________________.‎ to be raining hardly outside.But he set out immediately. 8___________________.‎ He had asked nearly everybody in the district after 9___________________.‎ he managed to hand letter to the right person. 10___________________.‎ ‎8‎ On Saturday,July 22nd,there will have a few visits to 1___________________.‎ different places.Everybody is welcomed.All the visitors 2___________________.‎ will be divided into four groups,Each groups of visitors 3___________________.‎ can visit one of the place such as a factory,a farm,a 4___________________.‎ school or hospital,Please sign your name at the Service 5___________________.‎ desk by 9:00 pm and say which place you wish to visit it. 6___________________.‎ We'll set out after the breakfast at eight in the morning 7___________________.‎ and came back in the afternoon.We'll have lunch at the 8___________________.‎ place of visit.We hope you a pleasant journey. 9___________________.‎ Do tell me your choice by 9:00.That's all,thank you. 10___________________.‎ ‎9 ‎ It is on Sunday today.Early in the morning my 1___________________.‎ classmate and I went to Xi Shan by bus to plant 2___________________.‎ trees.As soon as we got there,we began work. 3___________________.‎ Some were digging,some planted,and there were 4___________________.‎ still some watering.Both of us were trying hard to 5___________________.‎ plant as much as we could.All of us were afraid of 6___________________.‎ falling behind.After work,we were wet all over.Looking 7___________________.‎ at lines of young trees,we forgot our tiredness.We 8___________________.‎ came back at 12.we all think it is necessary of us to take 9___________________.‎ part in this kind of physically labor. 10___________________.‎ ‎10 ‎ Dear editor,‎ My name is Xiao Hai,boy student in senior Three. I don't think it is necessary to write the “S” in a capital letter what do you think, Editor? 1___________________.‎ Recently I've read in Shanghai Students' Post that 2___________________.‎ you need some students reporters.I am anxious to 3___________________.‎ be one of them.I very like English.I have been 4___________________.‎ learned it since eight years ago.Now I can talk 5___________________.‎ with foreigners with English.I can read China Daily. 6___________________.‎ I took the first place in writing an English composition 7___________________.‎ contest.Besides,I do well in a computer competition. 8___________________.‎ Would you be so kind as to receive me? 9___________________.‎ I am looking forward to hear from you soon. 10___________________.‎ ‎11‎ A group of cows refused to across yellow lines which 1___________________.‎ had painted on a road near their farm in Somerset.The 2___________________.‎ markings were painted as a traffic calming measure,but 3___________________.‎ experts think the cows may believe in it is a cattle grid (格子). 4___________________.‎ Farmer Gordan Brinson said he was surprised on the reaction 5___________________.‎ the animals has to the lines.“We were bringing them in for 6___________________.‎ the winter,but had to get them over the yellow lineslots 7___________________.‎ of yellow stripes across the road.When the cattle came the 8___________________.‎ lines,they stopped and would not go.The cattle was not the 9___________________.‎ only animals unused to the new lines.The horses had troubles 10___________________.‎ going over it as wellthey tried to jump the lines.”‎ ‎12‎ Dear Tom,‎ How time flies!It's two weeks after the beginning ‎1___________________.‎ of our summer holiday.How are you going along recently? 2___________________.‎ I've been staying with my uncle.I found interesting ‎3___________________.‎ to live here.However,I feel a bit alone,because I have 4___________________.‎ no friends to play but my fiveyearold cousin.My 5___________________.‎ uncle permitted me to invite you to here.Therefore,‎ ‎6___________________.‎ I send the email to you and hope you to come here.‎ ‎7___________________.‎ Please write to me as quickly as you make up your ‎8___________________.‎ mind.Take Bus No.225 from Xiamen Road and it ‎9___________________.‎ will spend you an hour to get to the bus stop.I'll meet 10___________________.‎ you there.‎ Yours truly,‎ LiMing ‎13‎ We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____ ‎ ‎　　buy a new color television set， and I’m not 2. _____‎ ‎　　sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____‎ ‎　　one. If we buy a small one， we might have 4. _____‎ ‎　　to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____‎ ‎　　one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____‎ ‎　　a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____‎ ‎　　big. If we put in a very big television， they will 8. _____‎ ‎　　be bad for our eyes. Anyway， we’d better to make 9. _____‎ ‎　　quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____‎ ‎14‎ I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________ ‎ ‎　　He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________‎ ‎　　hard work， he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________‎ ‎　　young， he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________‎ ‎　　Father knows little about English and other subjects， 5. __________‎ ‎　　but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________‎ ‎　　to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________‎ ‎　　but also very strict in me. With his help， I’ve made 8. __________‎ ‎　　great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________‎ ‎　　me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________‎ ‎　　‎ ‎15‎ Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________ ‎ ‎　　summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________‎ ‎　　choice of the two courses， I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________‎ ‎　　course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________‎ ‎　　time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________‎ ‎　　language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________‎ ‎　　a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________‎ ‎　　at school， I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________‎ ‎　　chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________‎ ‎　　as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________‎ ‎　　in England this summer.‎ ‎　　‎ ‎16‎ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 1. _____ ‎ ‎　　Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often， 2. _____‎ ‎　　but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 3. _____‎ ‎　　to Mary and telling her about the things that4. _____‎ ‎　　are happened at my company， and she often 5. _____‎ ‎　　writes to me about her work. We talk on phone6. _____‎ ‎　　once a week. Sometime I call her on her 7. _____‎ ‎　　car phone， or we send e-mail to each other. 8. ____‎ ‎　　We’re really luck. There are so many ways 9. ____‎ ‎　　we can keep in touch with each other. 10. ____‎ ‎　　‎ ‎17‎ I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ ‎ ‎　　England sometimes write to me， ask me how long 2. __________‎ ‎　　I’ll stay here， when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________‎ ‎　　home. The answer of their questions is simple： I 4. __________‎ ‎　　do not know when I return home. At the moment， 5. __________‎ ‎　　I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________‎ ‎　　living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________‎ ‎　　and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________‎ ‎　　interested， and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________‎ ‎　　about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________‎ ‎　　短文改错答案 ‎1.　‎ ‎1.√ 　　　 2. Some → one　　　3. so→as 　　 4. for→to 　　　　　5. lots→lots of ‎6. for→to　　7. Next→The next 　8. 去掉　from　　　9. beautiful→more beautiful ‎10. instead→instead of ‎2．‎ ‎1.works→work 　　2.ran后加into 　　　　3.can→must 　 4.在sit 前加to　　　　5.√‎ ‎　6.去掉to 　　　 　7.tooths→teeth　　　 8.with→in 　　9.去掉all 　　　　　　10.去掉on后面的the ‎3．‎ ‎1. trains →train 2. it→which 3. on→to 4. see→read 5. such→so 6. when→until 7. long前加a 8. √ 9. were→was 10. very→much ‎4．‎ ‎1.　 been　 2.　 first　3. feelings 　4. to 5. if / whether 6. to ‎ ‎7. going 8. watch 9. √　 10. or ‎5．‎ ‎1. TV 前面加 a。TV set 是可数名词的单数形式，TV前面要用不定冠词。‎ ‎2. lives 改为 life。life 作“生活”解，为不可数名词。‎ ‎3. us 后面加 of。inform sb.of sth. 为一固定搭配，意为“通知/告知某人某事”。‎ ‎4. which 改为 that 。因为定语从句先行词被最高级修饰。‎ ‎5. 正确。‎ ‎6. But 改为H owever 。此处要求用副词，而But为连词。‎ ‎7. His 改为 their 。因为指代前面的 people。‎ ‎8. 去掉 they 。定语从句已有主语 who 。‎ ‎9. harmful 改为 harm 。或 do 改为〖HT5〗be。do 后面要用名词。‎ ‎10. healthy 改为 health 。此处要用名词。‎ ‎6．‎ ‎1.killed 前加 were 。这句要用被动语态。‎ ‎2.正确。‎ ‎3. that 改为 which 。这是一非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎4. thousand 改为 thousands 。这里不是一个确切数字，而是一个概数。‎ ‎5. with 改为 at 或 about 。“对某事生气”应用 at 介词或 about。‎ ‎6. against 前加 are 。此句缺少谓语动词。‎ ‎7. supported 改为 support 。短文的基本时态为一般现在时。‎ ‎8. your 去掉。 lose hear 是一个固定搭配，意思是“失去信心”。‎ ‎9. wish 改为 hope。 wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。在这里用虚拟语气是不适当的。‎ ‎10. sad 改为 sadness ，此处要求用名词形式。‎ ‎7．‎ ‎1.在 postman 前加 a。postman 是可数名词的单数形式，需要在前面加不定冠词。‎ ‎2. uniforms 改为 uniform。uniform “制服”之意。此处不能用复数。‎ ‎3. worked 改为 works 。短文的基本时态是一般现在时。‎ ‎4. 去掉 for。serve 为及物动词。‎ ‎5. or 改为 and 。这里不是选择关系。‎ ‎6. and 改为 that 。后面是一个结果状语从句。‎ ‎7.正确。‎ ‎8. hardly 改为 hard。hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，意义矛盾。‎ ‎9. after 改为 before 。‎ ‎10.在 letter 前加 the。‎ ‎8．‎ ‎1.have 改为 be。 这是 there be 句型的将来时态形式。‎ ‎2. welcomed 改为 welcome。welcome 本身为形容词。‎ ‎3. groups 改为 group。each 后面应用单数。‎ ‎4. place 改为 places ‎5. hospital 前加 a 。根据连词 or 的对称性及文意， hospital 前缺少不定冠词。‎ ‎6.去掉 it。which place 已作 visit 的宾语， it 属多余。‎ ‎7.去掉第一个 the 。一日三餐前面不得加冠词。‎ ‎8. came 改为 come 。本文的时态背景应为一般将来时，不能用过去时。‎ ‎9. hope 改为 wish 。表示祝愿应用 wish 。‎ ‎10.正确。‎ ‎　‎ ‎9．‎ ‎1. 去掉 on ‎2. classmate 改为复数 classmates 。从下文的 some,still some 看，有一群学生。‎ ‎3. work 之前加 to。begin to do sth. 的用法。‎ ‎4. planted 改为 planting 。与上文的 digging 并列，省略了 were。‎ ‎5. Both 改为 All。both 用于二者的情况，现在是一群学生，应用 all。‎ ‎6. much 改为 many。 其后省去了 trees。‎ ‎7. 正确。‎ ‎8. lines 之前加 the 。特指种下的那一行行树。‎ ‎9. of 改为 for。‎ ‎10. physically 改为 physical 。要用形容词作定语修饰名词。‎ ‎　‎ ‎10．‎ ‎1. boy 前加 a。‎ ‎2.正确。注意 in Shanghai Students'Post 不是动词 read的宾语，故不能去掉 in 。其宾语是 that 引起的名词性从句。‎  3. students 改为 student 。除 woman,man修饰复数名词时用复数外，其它名词作定语时均用单数。‎  4.去掉 very 。中国人常说“很喜欢……”，英语中则该说“ like...very much”。very much 通常不放在 like 之前，故不要在 very 之后加 much 。‎  5. learned 改为 learning。have been doing， 主动的现在完成进行时。‎  6.第二个 with 改为 in 。用某一语言介词用 in 。‎  7.去掉 writing 。不是“在写作文中”，而是“在作文竞赛中”。‎  8. do 改为 did 。电脑竞赛显然是以前的事。‎  9. receive 改为 accept 。不是“收到我”，而是“接受我”。‎  10. hear 改为 hearing 。其前的 to 为介词，故用动名词。‎ ‎11．‎ ‎1. across 改为 cross。across 是介词，此处要求用动词。‎ ‎2. had 后加 been。 此句要用被动语态。‎ ‎3.正确。‎ ‎4.去掉 in 。‎ ‎5. on 改为 at。be surprised at 表示“对……感到吃惊”。‎ ‎6. has 改为 had 。此句应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎7. but 改为 and 。句子没有转折意味。‎ ‎8. came 后加 to 。‎ ‎9. was 改为 were。cattle 是复数意义名词。‎ ‎10. troubles 改为 trouble。trouble 为不可数名词。‎ ‎12．‎ ‎1.after 改为 since 。表示“自从(过去某时到现在)”，要用 since。‎ ‎2.going 改为 getting get along 表示“生活、过活”。‎ ‎3. found 后面加 it 。该处要用一个形式宾语 it 代替句子的真正宾语 to live here 。‎ ‎4. alone 改为 lonely。alone 表示“单身一人”，是一种客观状态；而 lonely 表示“寂寞的、凄凉的”，是一种内心情感。‎ ‎5. play 后加 with 。应该说 play with sb.， 不说 play sb .。故必须加上 with 。‎ ‎6.去掉 here 前面的 to 。‎ ‎7. hope 改为 ask。hope 不能用不定式作宾补。‎ ‎8. quickly 改为 soon。quickly 表示动作快， soon 表示时间快，不可混用。‎ ‎9.正确。‎ 10. spend 改为 take 。用 it 作形式宾语时，用 take 。‎ ‎13．‎ ‎1. in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置，意为“进入”。‎ ‎　　2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。‎ ‎　　3. a改为the。这里表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。‎ ‎　　4. 此行正确。‎ ‎　　5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。‎ ‎　　6. no改为not。因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary是形容词，所以要用副词not来修饰。‎ ‎　　7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时，这里指现在的思想，现在的想法。‎ ‎　　8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television。‎ ‎　　9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。‎ ‎10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。 【答案解析】‎ ‎14．‎ ‎　　1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。‎ ‎　　2. 第一个year改为years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。‎ ‎　　3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。‎ ‎　　4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。‎ ‎　　5. 此行无错。‎ ‎　　6. advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。‎ ‎　　7. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。‎ ‎　　8. in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。‎ ‎　　9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。‎ ‎　　10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。‎ ‎15．‎ ‎1. 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。‎ ‎　　2. 此行正确。‎ ‎　　3. 把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单数。‎ ‎　　4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will， would及情态动词can， may， must等后面，永远要用动词原形。‎ ‎　　5. 把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。‎ ‎　　6. 在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。‎ ‎　　7. 把In改为Of。subjects“科目”，English是其中一个“科目”，表示最高级的比较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用of。指时间、地点范围，才用in。‎ ‎　　8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用hope to do sth，事实上，也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。‎ ‎　　9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。‎ ‎10. 把possibly改为possible。as…as possible(尽……)是习语。‎ ‎16.‎ ‎1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。‎ ‎　　2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比或对照的含义。‎ ‎　　3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。‎ ‎　　4. 去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态，动词前不用be，但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are，‎ ‎　　5. telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。‎ ‎　　6. happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。‎ ‎　　7. phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语，意为“用电话(交谈)”。‎ ‎　　8. Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”，而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。‎ ‎　　9. 此行正确。‎ ‎　　10. luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。‎ ‎　　9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。‎ ‎　　10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。 ‎ ‎17.‎ ‎1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。‎ ‎　　2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎　　3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。‎ ‎　　4. 将of改为to。在answer， key， way， entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。‎ ‎　　5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。‎ ‎　　6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。‎ ‎　　7. 此行正确。‎ ‎　　8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。‎ ‎　　9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。‎ ‎　　10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。‎