中考一轮复习A开头词汇一讲义及答案 9页

中考一轮复习 A 开头词汇（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 A 开头的单词 a (an) /ə/ /æn/ art. 一(个、件„„)‎ ‎ big mouth half hour a 用在 前, an 用在 前 a pair of… a set of…‎ a symbol of… a waste of… 6:45： ‎ 玩得愉快： 结果： ‎ able /'eibl/ adj. 能够；有能力的 be able to I haven’t been able to speak Japanese.‎ 名词形式： ‎ be able to do sth. = ：有能力做某事 ‎-able:‎ comfortable knowledgeable believable loveable washable about /ə'baʊt/ prep. 对于，关于；在„„周围；围绕 adv. / adj.大约；到处；四处 动词+about：‎ hear about worry about be serious about How/What+about（ ）：‎ How/What about (have) a drink with me after class? be about to do sth. ‎ Sit down everyone, the film is about to start.‎ above /ə'bʌv/ prep. 在„„之上；超过 adv. 在上面Raise your arms above your head. The temperature above 37℃… Children above 10…‎ For the above reasons,…‎ ‎ 尤其是；最重要的是 Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest.‎ ‎ /ə'brɔːd/ adv. 在外国；到国外；广泛地 She often (出国) on business.‎ absent /'æbs(ə)nt/ adj. ‎ Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam.‎ accept /ək'sept/ v. 接受 She received an invitation for the party, but she didn’t accept it.‎ 反义词： ‎ accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 事故；意外遭遇 by accident _‎ I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.‎ ache /eɪk/ n. 痛，疼痛 according /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/ to prep. According to the law, you are fined to 1000 yuan because of drink driving.‎ achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到；完成 实现梦想：‎ You will your dream. Your dream will . achievement n. ‎ across /ə'krɒs/ adv./prep. 横过；穿过 go across = cross across through ‎ across from ‎ The boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS. come across ‎ I came across my English teacher in the cinema.‎ act /ækt/ n. 法令，条例 v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.‎ ‎ ：n. 演员 ‎ ：n. 行动；行为 He became active in many activities.‎ ‎ ：adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的 ‎ ：n. 活动 [C]‎ actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 真实地；事实上 actually = ‎ add /æd/ v. ‎ I’ll add your name to the list. ( ：把„„加进„„) The numbers add up to 100. ( ：总共是，总计为)‎ address /ə'dres/ n. 地址，住址 adult /'ædʌlt/ adj. 成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年动物 baby → child → teenager → adult admire /əd'maɪə/ v. 欣赏；仰慕 admire the moon admire sb. = sb.‎ advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；好处；有利条件 [C,U] There are some advantages of bike riding….‎ The disadvantage of bike riding is ….‎ 反义词： ‎ advertisement /,ædvə'taɪzmənt/ n. 广告[C](缩写形式：ad)‎ advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议；劝告；忠告 [U]‎ 一条建议： ‎ Can you give me some advice please?‎ 给建议： ‎ 听从建议： ‎ ‎ /əd'vaɪz/ v. 建议；劝告；忠告 I advise you to review these words three times a week.‎ ‎ /ə'fɔːd/ v. 负担得起(„„的费用)；抽得出（时 间）；提供；承担的起（后果）‎ I can’t afford a new car.‎ ‎ ：承担得起做某事 I can’t afford to buy a new car.‎ afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 害怕的；担心重点句型：‎ I’m afraid that you have to stay at home alone. I’m afraid of dark.‎ I’m afraid of being alone. I’m afraid to be alone.‎ ‎—Will I stay at home alone, mum? —I’m afraid so.‎ Africa /'æfrikə/ n. 非洲 African /'æfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人 ‎ is famous for the Sahara.‎ ‎ are easily recognized by their skin color.‎ after /'ɑːftə/ prep. 在„„之后；在„„后面 ‎ conj. 在„„以后 adv. 后来；在后 After (read), write a short summary in your words.‎ ‎ ：毕竟；终归 Don’t be so hard on him, he’s a child after all. afternoon /ɑːftə'nuːn/ n. 下午；午后 afterwards /'ɑːftəwədz/ adv. 后来；随后 again /ə'gein/ adv. 再一次；再；又 against /ə'geɪnst/ prep. 对着，反对；倚；碰；撞 ‎ ：反对（做）某事 She is against the plan/ building a new zoo in the city. We have nothing against running!‎ Stand against the door.‎ The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.‎ age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄；时代 agent /'eɪdʒ(ə)nt/ n. 代理人；经纪人 ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv. 以前；以往 agree /ə'griː/ v. 同意；应允 agree __ sb. sth. ：同意；赞成；达成一致 ‎ ：同意做某事 She agreed to help me learn cooking.‎ I couldn’t agree more.： ‎ 名词： ‎ ahead /ə'hed/ adv. 向前面；在前面 ‎ 去吧！干吧！‎ ‎ 在„„前面 You have many difficult tasks ahead of you.‎ air /eə/ n. 空气；大气 [U]‎ airline /'eəlaɪn/ n. 航线；航空公司 airplane /'eəpleɪn/ n. (美)飞机 airport /'eəpɔːt/ n. 飞机场；航空站 alarm /ə'lɑːm/ n. 闹钟 album /'ælbəm/ n. 影集；集邮册 alien /'eɪlɪən/ n. 外星人 alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；存在的 I felt lucky to be alive.‎ They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.‎ all /ɔːl/ adj. 全部的；所有的 pron. 全部；全体人员 ‎ 各种各样的 Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.‎ ‎ 全年 The temperature is almost the same all year round.‎ ‎ 频繁；反复 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.‎ ‎ 总的来说 All in all, it was an exciting day.‎ ‎ 突然；猛地 The earthquake happened all of a sudden.‎ ‎ 一点都不 I didn’t believe it at all.‎ allow /ə'laʊ/ v. 准许；允许；‎ My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. allow sb. to do sth. (被动语态： )‎ almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv. ‎ There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.‎ alone /ə'ləʊn/ adj. & adv.独自的；单独的 The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.‎ 同义短语：by oneself；on one’s own Go away and leave me alone, will you?‎ ‎ 别管我；让我静一静 along /ə'lɒŋ/ adv. 向前；和„„一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 ‎ 沿着„„走 I’m dropping white stones along the way.‎ ‎ 连同；除„„以外还 But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.‎ aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地 ‎(adv.)‎ 多修饰 read 等动词 ‎(adj.&adv.)‎ 多修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词 ‎(adv.)‎ 基本意义与 loud 相同，有“喧闹；嘈杂”的含义 Who knocked at the door so ? The band played really _ music. Read the poem .‎ ‎❤❤与 A 字母相关的谚语 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A miss is as good as a mile.‎ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. All roads lead to Rome.‎ A little body often harbors a great soul. A good beginning is half done.‎ A friend in need is a friend indeed. Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?‎ ‎—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.‎ A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an ‎( )2. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ‎ the windows.‎ A. below B. across C. behind D. against ‎( )3. David suddenly felt nervous. , it was his first time to go on stage.‎ A. At least B.After all C.At once D.All in all ‎( )4. They walked home last night because they couldn’t ‎ to take a taxi.‎ A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow ‎( )5. —Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it.‎ ‎—That’s really bad.‎ A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with 二、根据提示完成句子 1. She told me many (优势) of living in the city, but the living cost is quite high, as we know.‎ 2. Nothing happens (偶尔；偶然) in God’s world.‎ 3. What he did is a the law.‎ 4. I want to be a pilot. I believe my dream will come true. (同义句) I want to be a pilot. I believe I will .‎ 5. 她害怕过那条小河。‎ She is go the river.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ a；an；辅音音素；元音音素；a quarter to seven；have a good time； as a result ability；have the ability to do sth.‎ ‎„„怎么样？；having；正打算做某事 above all abroad；goes abroad 缺席 refuse 偶遇 根据；依据 achieve/ realize； come true ‎(表面)穿过； (立体)穿过；在„„对面；偶遇actor；action；active；activity in fact 增加；add„to„；add up to look up to disadvantage a piece of advice；follow one’s advice advise afford；afford to do sth.‎ Africa；African reading；after all be against sth./doing sth.； 倚； 碰，撞with；about/on；agree to do sth.；我完全同意；agreement go ahead；ahead of all kinds of；all year round；all the time；all in all；all of a sudden； not at all be allowed to do sth.‎ 几乎 leave me alone along with；get along with sb.‎ aloud；loud； loudly； loudly；loud；aloud ‎❤❤与 A 字母相关的谚语 1. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。‎ 2. 失之毫厘谬以千里。‎ 3. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻。‎ 4. 条条大路通罗马。‎ 5. 浓缩的都是精华。‎ 6. 良好的开端是成功的一半。‎ 7. 患难见真情。‎ 8. 事实胜于雄辩。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择 ‎ ‎1—5：BDBCB 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎ 1. advantages 2. by accident 3. against 4. achieve my dream 5. afraid to; across