江苏省启东市中考第一次适应性调研英语试题含答案 12页

‎2016年第一次中考适应性测试 英语试题 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 ‎1. 本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及 ‎ 答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上对应位置，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分）‎ 一、 单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 1. ‎—Linda, have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia? ‎ ‎ —Yes, of course. I can’t think of _____ better one than that. ‎ ‎ A. an, a B. the, an C. the, a D. a, the ‎ 2. ‎—_____ sunshine! Shall we go out for a walk in the park?‎ ‎ —Good idea!‎ ‎ A. How beautiful B. What beautiful C. How a beautiful D. What a beautiful 3. Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou, but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou.‎ ‎ A. all B. none C. neither D. both 4. Listen to the story, _______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money. ‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. but D. or 5. ‎—What can we do for the disabled children in the Children ’s Home?‎ ‎ —We can ________ a study group to help them. ‎ ‎ A. stay up B. get up C. set up D. take up 6. ‎—Mom, can I eat a hamburger? ‎ ‎—Sure, if the dishes ________. ‎ ‎ A. washed B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed ‎7. WeChat is widely used all over the country. ____ the young ____ the old are interested in it. ‎ ‎ A. Neither, nor B. Either, or ‎ C. Between, and D. Not only, but also ‎8. — _______ will the haze last? ‎ ‎—We have no idea. There’s no sign of an end. ‎ ‎ A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ‎9. —I hear the South Korean girl group, Girls’ Generation, is popular among teenagers.‎ ‎ —Yes. Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them. ‎ ‎ A. are tasting B. taste C. are sounded D. sound ‎10. —The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow. ‎ ‎ —That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet. ‎ ‎ A. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker ‎ C. many cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker ‎ ‎11. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never ______.‎ ‎ A. put out B. come out C. break out D. run out ‎12. —Could you tell me ______? ‎ ‎—Certainly. ‎ ‎ A. what can I do with the iPad B. where the old man lives ‎ C. how could I use the iPad D. how I could do with the iPad ‎ ‎13. —Is his headache getting better?‎ ‎ —No. And _________. The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time. ‎ ‎ A. every dog has its day B. practice makes perfect ‎ C. it never rains but it pours D. many hands make light work ‎14. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is taking ‎ ‎ action to change the terrible _________. ‎ ‎ A. situation B. temperature C. condition D. background 15. ‎—How do you feel before leaving for New York? ‎ ‎ —So sad. I _________ this city since ten years ago. ‎ ‎ A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to ‎ 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ When I first moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in the fourth grade, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there. ‎ ‎“What can I get for you, honey?” a(n) 16 asked me on my first day in Louisiana. I was 17 . This woman did not even know me, and yet she 18 me like family. She smiled down at me as I 19 the food on the menu. ‎ ‎“Is the pasta(意大利面) good?” I asked her. ‎ ‎“Baby, it’s not my 20 ,” she answered with a wide smile, “ 21 I’m more of a sushi (寿司)girl, you know!”‎ I looked at my family in great surprise. What should I 22 to that? I had no idea what sushi was, nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something. ‎ She had given me her 23 opinion, as if we were best friends. ‎ I recently went to the DMV to update my driver’s license. As I was 24 in the silent room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in. ‎ ‎“Good morning!” She announced to the room. ‎ ‎“Good morning,” the whole room said back at once. ‎ The woman took her seat, and waited with everyone else for her number to be 25 as I looked around the room, surprised. Suddenly, everyone was comfortable with each other. We were all friends and neighbours. ‎ Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it 26 makes me smile to know that I am not 27 here. Someone in this place is always 28 to say hello or to lend a hand when it is 29 . It is a sense of family and 30 that I have never been able to find anywhere else. ‎ 15. A. waitress B. driver C. operator D. waiter 16. A. bored B. frightened C. surprised D. excited 17. A. supported B. missed C. protected D. treated 18. A. pointed to B. turned to C. took down D. passed down 19. A. dish B. favourite C. menu D. task 20. A. if B. or C. so D. but 21. A. ask B. devote C. say D. add 22. A. honest B. weak C. general D. popular 23. A. walking B. sitting C. looking D. chatting 24. A. used B. called C. checked D. repeated 25. A. then B. just C. therefore D. still 26. A. lazy B. alone C. hopeless D. hopeful 27. A. willing B. likely C. open D. suitable 28. A. finished B. chosen C. needed D. affected 29. A. wisdom B. direction C. love D. achievement 三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A SHANGHAI STAGE & CONCERT Wonder women: Taiwan director Stan Lai’s play Total Women offers girls with a talent for having a chance to chat it up in a crosstalk performance(表演)--an art form traditionally for men only. The play was a hit when it first staged. The performance is presented by female actors. ‎ Time: December 3-7‎ Place: Shanghai Grand Theater, 300 Renmin Avenue Tel: 021-6217-2426‎ Master of puppets(木偶): The Flying Ship from Japan is described by its masked performances, in which actors dress like old puppets. The performers are skilled in ballet and acrobatics. Most of its plays are based on famous tales. ‎ Time: 10:00a.m., 3:00p.m., December 1, 2‎ Place: Majestic Theater, 66 Jiangning Road Tel: 021-6217-2426‎ Korean singers: South Korean pop group Bigbang hear the screams of fans everywhere they go. Their Shanghai concert promises fans all kinds of musical talents, special dance moves and wonderful stage(舞台) effects.‎ Time: 7:30 p.m., December 15‎ Place: Hongkou Soccer Stadium, 444 East Jiangwan Road Tel: 021-6217-3055‎ Strum charms: The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument that is like the guitar. The music style is often quiet and romantic, and this coming concert is a good starting point for understanding traditional Chinese music. ‎ Time: 2:00 p.m., December 1‎ Place: Shanghai Oriental Art Center, 425 Dingxiang Road ‎ Tel: 021-6217-2426‎ 15. If you want to enjoy some performances on the morning of Dec. 1, you may go to ____. ‎ ‎ A. Hongkou Soccer Stadium B. Majestic Theater ‎ C. Shanghai Grand Theater D. Shanghai Oriental Art Center ‎32 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. The actors of The Flying ship dress like old puppets in their performances ‎ B. Women actors in Total Women will present crosstalk with pipa ‎ C. The pop group Bigbang is expected to achieve success in the Shanghai concert. ‎ ‎ D. The pipa is a Chinese traditional instrument that is like the guitar 33. As an actor of The Flying Ship, one is skilled in _________. ‎ ‎ A. the guitar and the pipa B. crosstalk shows and stage designs ‎ C. folk dances and Chinese music D. ballet and acrobatics B ‎ There are reports that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan．‎ ‎ Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them. Every time ‎ an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．‎ ‎ Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．‎ ‎ The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China presents a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future．‎ ‎34. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________. ‎ A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution C. deals with the e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste ‎35. The underlined word buried probably means _________ in the passage．‎ A．焚烧 B．障碍 C．回收 D．掩埋 ‎36. This year, the Chinese government _________. ‎ A．tried to change people’s life B．closed some computer complies C．made a new environmental protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers ‎37. The passage is mainly about ________. ‎ A．the ways to deal with e-waste B．the cost of burning e-waste C．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e-waste ‎ C I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothes over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.‎ War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.‎ The room was filled with anger. We could not stay together for even a minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly got out of her covers with tears ‎ running down her face. Clearly, that was something she should not put up with alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.‎ Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching in surprise, her tears dried. Then she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”‎ Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.‎ 38. What made Kate so angry one evening?‎ ‎ A. She couldn’t find her books. ‎ ‎ B. She heard the writer shouting aloud. ‎ ‎ C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. ‎ ‎ D. She saw the writer’s shoes under her bed. ‎ 39. The writer tidied up the room probably because __________. ‎ ‎ A. She was frightened by Kate’s anger. B. She hated herself for being so messy. ‎ ‎ C. She wanted to show her care. D. she was asked by Kate to do so 40. Which is right according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. I I got on well with Kate before the war broke out. B. Kate and I was in the same class. ‎ ‎ C. Kate’s grandma got well again soon. D. I really felt sorry for Kate after the call. ‎ 41. What might be the best title for the story?‎ ‎ A. Hard Work Pays Off B. How to be organized ‎ ‎ C. Learning to be Roommates D. My friend Kate D ‎ In the new film, Avengers: Age of Ultron（复联 奥创纪元), a computer which is designed to bring peace to the world decides that the simplest way to achieve peace is to kill all humans—no people, no war. Yet the computer, Ultron, finally failed, but the film is making people nervous about what the future will be like when machines become programmed with artificial intelligence (人工智能).‎ ‎ Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought. Right now computers don’t really think, they just process a lot of information very quickly. But scientists are developing new computers that will act like the human brain. They will be able to think and create, and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer.‎ ‎ Gray Scott, an American scientist who spends his time thinking about the future, is hopeful about the future of artificial intelligence and says it will be helpful to humans. It will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life. However, Elon Musk, the inventor of the Tesla electric car, says these machines with artificial intelligence are “probably more dangerous than anything ‎ else” and once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human control.‎ ‎ It’s a bit frightening to think that some day, instead of machines working for us, we will be working for them; or, even worse, not working at all. By 2018, it’s said that 50 percent of American jobs will be done by computers. People with little knowledge and few skills had got most of these jobs. However, with artificially intelligent machines, even highly educated and highly skilled workers may be out of work. Engineers, doctors, and even scientists may find themselves jobless.‎ ‎ In 19th century England, there was a group called the Luddites. They were textile(纺织的) workers whose jobs had been replaced by machines. They destroyed the machines in hopes of getting their jobs back. It didn’t work. Technology moved forward, as it always does, and people had to adapt (适应).‎ ‎ Perhaps one day we will have to use our “real’ intelligence to make sure a machine’s ‘artificial’ intelligence doesn’t lose control and cause more harm than good.‎ 38. What is artificial intelligence?‎ ‎ A. A kind of new computer. B. A group of smart people.‎ ‎ C. The ability of computers to do things that need thought. ‎ ‎ D. The ability of humans to do things that require thought. ‎ 39. The workers destroyed the machines in 19th century England because ______. ‎ ‎ A. they were paid little B. they hoped to get more money ‎ C. machines broke down from time to time D. machines took away their jobs ‎ 40. What can we know from the passage?‎ ‎ A. People all believe that artificial intelligence is harmless to the world. ‎ ‎ B. Elon Musk warned the public of the possible danger that artificial intelligence might bring.‎ ‎ C. Gray Scott doesn’t think artificial intelligence is helpful to humans. ‎ ‎ D. Nobody with knowledge and skills will be out of jobs in the future. ‎ 41. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Computers can think like people. ‎ ‎ B. Machines with artificial intelligence will control the world. ‎ ‎ C. People will control the machines with artificial intelligence. ‎ ‎ D. Artificial intelligence makes people nervous. ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎46. Something is wrong with the _______ (模型) plane. Can you fix it for me?‎ ‎47. We should work _________(紧密地) with the local people to help them with their problems. ‎ ‎48. Her novels have been published in some ____ (of a country that is not one’s own) countries.‎ ‎49. Emma ________ (succeed in doing something) to get the last ticket for his daughter and felt very happy. ‎ ‎50. He couldn’t enter the room ______ the door because it was locked. ‎ B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ nine care humour we educate ‎ ‎51. For children, nothing is more important than to receive good _______. ‎ ‎52. He walked slowly down ________ Street and then turned left at the second crossing. ‎ ‎53. Grandpa used to tell me ________ stories when I lived with him in the country. ‎ ‎54. Millie and I hid _________ in the kitchen while playing games. ‎ ‎55. You’d better check your answers as _______ as possible after you finish them. ‎ C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ ‎ drop complete rain lose repair ‎ ‎ ‎56. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I am afraid that I _______ it. ‎ ‎57. —Did you go to watch the soccer game last Sunday afternoon?‎ ‎ —Yes, though it ________ all the time. ‎ ‎58. The temperature suddenly ______ and many cars on the road broke down. ‎ ‎59. Mr Brown often ________ broken things for his neighbours.‎ ‎60. —How soon ______ they ______ the task? ‎ ‎—Maybe in a week. ‎ 五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Little Tom ______ ______ his leg in the big earthquake. . ‎ ‎62. The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone. (对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ______ _______ the twin brothers keep in touch with each other?‎ ‎63. We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ The boy ________ _________ to play the guitar early in the morning every day. ‎ ‎64. George wants to go running. He doesn’t want to stay in the room. (合并为一句)‎ ‎ George wants to go running _______ _______ staying in the room. ‎ ‎65. It’s clever of him to come up with new ideas. (保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ He is ______ _______ to come up with new ideas. ‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ When you think of a classroom, such w 66 as “quiet or clean” may come to your mind. ‎ But a modern British high school is n 67 and crowded. Most students don’t wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. ‎ Rules in a British classroom are s 68 to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. R 69 your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat ‎ u 70 you are asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. ‎ Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline(纪律) is better there, as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don’t have to p 71 any money. ‎ U 72 , for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is hard. At a large public school, classes may include over 30 people. They have different abilities and backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first l 73 . ‎ The government is trying to c 74 the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school uniforms, saying that they help give students an ‘identity’(身份). ‎ Can British bring good manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the h 75 of a little Harry Potter magic. ‎ 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain. ‎ For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me.” It has not been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept. ‎ Everest’s south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world’s highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude(海拔高度). However, it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak. ‎ How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal. ‎ Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future. ‎ 76. What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 76. How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest’s peak?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 77. Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 78. What did Minnal think of the climb?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 79. How will you describe Minnal? (自拟一句话）‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 八、 书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ ‎ 假如你是Leon, 一名九年级学生，你想成为阳光动物救助中心（Sunshine Animal Centre)的志愿者。请用英语写一封自荐信。 ‎ ‎ 要点：1 对动物有爱心，愿意帮助它们。‎ ‎ 2 几年的养狗经验，懂点医学知识。‎ ‎ 3 阅读了大量有关动物保护的书籍，曾选修一些宠物训练课程。‎ ‎ 4 从家乘地铁到中心只需要一刻钟, 有空参加周末活动。‎ ‎ 5 我相信......‎ ‎ 注意：1必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；‎ ‎ 2 词数90左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 3 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。‎ Dear Sir/Madam, ‎ My name is Leon. __________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely, ‎ ‎ Leon ‎2016年启东市中考适应性考试英语试题答案 ‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BDBDD 11-15 DBCAB 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎16-20 ACDAB 21-25 DCABB 26-30 DBACC ‎ 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎31-33 BBD 34-37 BDCC 38-41 DCDC 42-45 CDBD 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎46. model 47.closely 48. foreign 49. managed 50. through ‎51. education 52. Ninth 53. humorous 54. ourselves 55. carefully ‎56. have lost 57. was raining 58. dropped 59. repairs 60. will complete 五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. didn’t hurt 62. How do 63. is heard 64. instead of 65. clever enough ‎ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. words 67. noisy 68. similar 69. Raise 70. unless ‎ ‎71. pay 72. Unluckily 73. language 74. change 75. help 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 76. She climbed a mountain. 77. For seven years. 78. Three local guides. ‎ ‎79. She thought it was meaningful. 80. She is a brave girl. ‎ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）‎ ‎81. One possible version.‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Leon. I am a Year 9 student. I want to work as a volunteer at your centre. I care for animals and I’d like to help them anytime. I have several years of experience in keeping dogs. Besides, I have some medical knowledge about animals. I have read many books on protecting animals. Once I took some courses in pet training. ‎ It takes only fifteen minutes from my home to the centre by underground. What’s more, I am free at weekends and I can take part in the activities. ‎ I believe I can be a good volunteer and I won’t let you down if I get the chance. ‎ I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Leon