番禺区英语中考一模 5页

‎2015 年广州番禺区中考一模 单选题 （10分）‎ ‎( ) 1. Long long ago, there ______ four foxes and they lived a happy life together.‎ ‎ A have B has C are D were ‎( ) 2. Lucy and her friend _______ at the airport in half an hour. They are going to Taiwan.‎ ‎ A met B meet C have met D will meet ‎( ) 3. The people in Brazil will have to get ______ ready before the 2016 Brazil Olympic Games comes.‎ ‎ A anything B nothing C something D everything ‎( ) 4. The old man came into the room with a little boy _______ was carrying a big bag.‎ ‎ A who B which C whom D whose ‎( ) 5. Paul’s parents were worried that he _______ too much time on computer games.‎ ‎ A spent B cost C paid D took.‎ ‎( ) 6. She had to stop ______ his test paper because it was time to hand it in.‎ ‎ A write B wrote C to write D writing ‎( ) 7. This year our school is _______ than it was last year.‎ ‎ A much more beautiful B much beautiful C the most beautiful D beautiful ‎( ) 8. You ______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.‎ ‎ A can’t B shouldn’t C needn’t D couldn’t ‎( ) 9. If he _______ harder, he will catch up with us soon.‎ ‎ A study B studies C will study D studying ‎( ) 10. During her first day in China, Lily was asked __________.‎ ‎ A whether she could use chopsticks B whether could she use chopsticks ‎ C if she can use chopsticks D if can she use chopsticks 语法选择（10分）‎ Confucius was born on August 27th, 551 BC in Zou, China. He was ___1___ great teacher at that time. Confucius is also ___2__ as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. However , some people describe him as being born into a poor family.‎ Confucius’ beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline((自律)。He believed ___3__ a leader needed to exercise self- discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of ___4__ a teacher was to teach people to live with honesty. ___5___ his teaching, he made a big difference in that society.‎ Confucius is famous for writing. He wrote some of the ___6___ traditional Chinese works, one of ___7___ is the Book of Odes(诗经). He also wrote a historical book of Lu， called the Spring and Autumn Annals(春秋)。 Confucius also ___8___ Lunyu. It was so important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.‎ Confucius died ___9___ November 21st, 479 BC in Qufu, China. Today he is __10___ regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.‎ ‎( )1. A an B a C the D /‎ ‎( )2. A know B knew C knowing D known ‎( )3. A when B what C that D which ‎( ) 4. A being B to be C be D be being ‎( ) 5.A Because B When C Through D Though ‎( ) 6.A more famous B most famous C famouser D famousest ‎( ) 7.A them B they C theirs D their ‎( ) 8.A write B wrote C writes D writeen ‎( ) 9.A in B at C on D about ‎( )10.A widely B wide C wider D more widely 三 完形填空（10分）‎ One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to manage time. He gave such an interesting example that his students would never 1 .‎ He pulled a wide jar (罐子)and put it on the table. He also took out several rocks and ___2____ put them into the jar at a time. When no more rocks would be fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar full?”‎ Everyone in class shouted, “Yes.” The teacher replied ,”Really?” He pulled out a box of small stones. He dumped some in and ____3___ the jar. The stones went down into the spaces ___4___ the big rocks. He then asked the group once more“Is this jar full?”‎ ‎“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” the teacher replied. He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces ___5__. Once more he asked the question, “Is this jar full?‎ ‎“No,” the class shouted. Once again the teacher said, “Good.” Then he poured a cup of water in ___6___ the jar was full. The he asked, “What is the key point here?” One student put up his hand and said, “The key point here is that even if you are ___7____, you can still plan everything well if you try very hard!”‎ ‎“No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the point. The point is if you don’t put the big rocks in ___8___, you will never get them in . What are the ‘big rocks’ in your ___9___? Time with your loved ones, your education or your dreams? In the beginning, Remember to put these big rocks in, or you’ll ____10___ get them in at all.?”‎ ‎( ) 1. A listen B take C like D forget ‎( ) 2. A strongly B loudly C carelessly D carefully ‎( ) 3.A threw B broke C shook D hit ‎( ) 4.A into B in C among D under ‎( ) 5. A added B made C offered D left ‎( ) 6.A before B until C after D when ‎( ) 7. A excited B happy C free D busy ‎( )8. A first B later C immediately D finally ‎( ) 9. A study B family C education D life ‎( ) 10. A soon B never C even D ever 四、阅读理解（40分）‎ Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientist (科学家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts. ‎ The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly in class. ‎ The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain(得到，增加) weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. ‎ ‎( )1.During the test, the people were given _______. ‎ A.no breakfast at all B.different foods or sometimes nothing C.very rich breakfasts D.little food for breakfast ‎ ‎( )2.The result show that _________. ‎ A.breakfast has great effect on work and bodies. B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work ‎ C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.fat people should have little for breakfast ‎ ‎( )3.According to （根据）the passage, some people think they will ________ without breakfast. ‎ A.be healthier B.work better C.lose weight D. do nothing worse ‎( ) 4. The best title of this passage is ______.‎ ‎ A How to lose weight B Breakfast helps you get weight ‎ C Breakfast is good for health D Don’t have breakfast ‎( )5.Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? ‎ A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast. ‎ B.Having breakfast will not make you put on weight. ‎ C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight ‎ D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.‎ Instruction for exams Twenty-five minutes before the exam Come into the classroom, check your seat number and take your seat quietly.‎ Put the things that you can't use in the exam, such as the bag, the books and ‎ the notes, in the right place.‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Fifteen minutes before the exam Listen to the points for attention carefully. ‎ Put up your hand if you don't understand.‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Ten minutes before the exam Check your exam papers and answer cards carefully to see if there are any ‎ missing sheets. Ask the teacher to change the papers if you can't see them ‎ clearly or there are missing sheets. Then write down your names, your class ‎ and tour number in the right place.‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Five minutes before the exam Just look through the papers and think about which part you should begin with. ‎ You shouldn't write down the answers until the bell for the exam rings.‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎( ) 1. If an English exam begins at nine o’ clock, when should you start to come into the classroom?‎ ‎ A at 8:00 B at 8:25 C at 8:35 D at 9:00‎ ‎( ) 2.A How long will the teacher spend in reading the points for attention to you?‎ ‎ A five minutes B ten minutes C fifteen minutes D twenty minutes ‎( ) 3. What can you do during the five minutes before the exam?‎ ‎ A write down the answers on the answer cards. B read the paper silently.‎ ‎ C ask the teacher questions. D listen to the teacher read the points.‎ ‎( ) 4. If the exam ends at 4:30 p.m., when can you hand in your papers?‎ ‎ A at 3:58p.m. B at 4:30a.m. C between 4:00 to 4:30p.m. D after 4:30p.m.‎ ‎( ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the instructions?‎ ‎ A You should come into the classroom forty minutes before the exam begins.‎ ‎ B You can’t write down your names ten minutes before the exam.‎ ‎ C You can read books or notes before the exam.‎ ‎ D You can ask the teacher to change the ppers if there are missing sheets.‎ Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our health and make us feel bad. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.‎ It is germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into it. your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.‎ To keep healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.‎ ‎( ) 1. The writer tells us that ______‎ A. Germs can’t live in the water or the air. B . We should rest st home if the environment is bad.‎ C we feel well when the environment is good. D. Germs like comfortable environment.‎ ‎( ) 2. According to the passage, Germs are________.‎ A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes. ‎ B just living in a clean and comfortable environment.‎ C. either big or small depending on where they are.‎ D. clean when they are found in clean water ‎( ) 3. germs can be found in _________.‎ ‎ A dirty water B air C dust D A,B aNd C ‎( ) 4. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?‎ A．I will feel nothing. B．I will feel painful C．I will feel nervous D．I will feel frightened ‎( ) 5. From the passage we know that________‎ A．environment doesn’t affect our life. B．germs may make us ill.‎ C．we don’t need to improve our environment. D．if the environment is better, germs will be gone. ‎ Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. ‎ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your health; when you get success, your friends will be proud of you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ‎ Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.‎ ‎( ) 1. Happiness is for ______.‎ ‎ A those who have lasge and beautiful houses. B those who have cars.‎ ‎ C those who have lots of money. D all people ‎ ‎( ) 2. What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A Happiness is the same as money. B Happiness is the feeling of your heart.‎ ‎ C You have something else that can’t be bought with money.‎ ‎ D You have more chances else that can’t be bought with money.‎ ‎( ) 3. Which is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.‎ B You can get help when you are in trouble.‎ C You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D All of the above.‎ ‎( ) 4. We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” Because _____‎ ‎ A money always bring happiness. B money doesn’t always bring happiness.‎ ‎ C everything can be bought with money. D only rich always bring happiness.‎ ‎( ) 5. The underlined word “ revolving” most probably means _____‎ ‎ A 旋转地 B 自动的 C 防盗的 D 屏蔽的 五 写作 （30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （5分）‎ ‎1. She goes to the m_______ to sell vegetables early in the morning.‎ ‎2. We are going to learn about trees in our lives, so let’s d_________ the importance of trees in class.‎ ‎3. When you ask a w______ lady for help, you want her to give you good advice.‎ ‎4. After a whole day’s work, a nice hot bath can help you r_____.‎ ‎5To tell you the t______. I know what happened on that day.‎ 第二节 完成句子 （10分）‎ ‎1。 早上8点之前，这项工作一定要完成。‎ The work ______ _______ _______ ______ 8 o’ clock in the morning.‎ ‎2. 他们在岛上玩得多开心啊！ ‎ ‎______ ______ ______ ______ they had on the island.‎ ‎3. 他是一个新爸爸， 他不知道怎样照顾他的婴儿。‎ ‎ He is a new father. He doesn’t know ______ ______ ______ ________ of his baby.‎ ‎4. 我的表哥一回来就回去美国度假。‎ My cousin will go to America for a holiday _______ _______ ________ he _______ back.‎ ‎5. 你准备好测试了吗？‎ Did you _______ _________ the test?‎ 第三节 书面表达（15分）‎ 假设你的学校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。 请根据表中所给的信息，用英语写一篇短文， 向全校同学发出倡议。‎ 读书的意义 获取知识，改善记忆力；使人更聪明，更快乐；‎ ‎ 有助于学习，有助于理解各国的文化。‎ 目前的状况 有些学生喜欢玩手机，看电视， 在网上玩游戏，他们不喜欢读书。‎ 发出倡议（至少2个） ？‎ 注意：1。 词数80左右。 ‎ ‎ 2. 必须包括所有的内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。‎ ‎ 3。 不得透露学校、姓名等任何的个人信息。‎ ‎ My dear friends, reading is very important in our life. __________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎