中考英语非谓语动词总结 7页

‎ (4) Find 改为中考英语非谓语动词总结 一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ） like to do sth    want to do sth ‎ want sb to do sth   ask sb (not ) to do sth    ‎ tell sb (not ) to do sth   watch sb do sth  ‎ It's time (for sb) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth   ‎ help do sth   make sb do sth   ‎ decide (not ) to do sth  find it +adj + to do sth  ‎ have to do sth   try (not ) to do sth   ‎ try one's best to do sth It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth   ‎ plan to do sth   It takes sb +some time + to do sth  ‎ send sb to do sth  invite sb to do sth ‎ forget to do sth   be able to do sth   ‎ have sth to do有事要做(将来) seem to do sth  ‎ get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 疑问词+ to do sth   ‎ need sth to do sth use sth to do sth  ‎ need to do sth   the best way to do sth   ‎ be the first / last one to do sth would like to do sth   ‎ be excited /surprised to do sth   be useful to do sth ‎ be allowed to do sth   allow sb to do sth   ‎ It's better to do sth  take care (not) to do sth   （不）小心做某事 see sb do sth  why not do sth ? ‎ have enough time to do sth too… to do sth   ‎ not… enough to do sth   encourage sb to do sth   ‎ be careful to do sth  be happy/glad/pleased to do sth    ‎ be afraid to do sth   It's our duty to do sth   ‎ used to do sth can't afford to do sth   （不能）负担得起做… …‎ make a decision to do sth   agree to do sth ‎ wait for sb to do sth   prefer to do sth  ‎ offer to do sth  in order (not ) to do sth  ‎ be sure to do sth  Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?  ‎ warn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth.‎ 二、接动名词  （doing sth ）‎ like doing sth   enjoy doing sth ‎ have fun doing sth   be interested in doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth  look at sb doing sth ‎ stop sb from doing sth What/How doing sth ? ‎ practice doing sth watch sb doing sth  ‎ find sb doing sth  mind (one's ) doing sth ‎ can't stand doing sth think about doing sth  ‎ spend … (in)doing sth  finish doing sth  ‎ be busy doing sth keep doing sth ‎ ‎.keep sb from doing sth  be good at doing sth ‎ hate doing sth  see sb doing sth ‎ There be +名词+doing sth  make a living by doing sth ‎ by doing sth  have a difficult time doing sth . ‎ be afraid of doing sth be used to doing sth   ‎ give up doing sth instead of doing sth   ‎ before/ when /while +doing sth   start doing sth ‎ continue doing sth  be used for doing sth =be used to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth  without doing sth ‎ can't stop/help doing sth  look forward to doing sth ‎ have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth  ‎ be busy doing sth    be worth doing sth It’s no good / use doing sth. It’s useless doing sth.‎ 初中非谓语动词课堂练习题 一、选择填空：‎ ‎ ( )1—What about going to the net bar this weekend?‎ ‎—I’d love to, but my mother often lets me_____ there.‎ A. to go B. not to go C. go D. not go ‎( )2—Your father is sleeping. You’d better______.‎ A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him ‎( )3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys_____ model cars of all kinds.‎ A. collects B. collceting C. to collect D. collected ‎( )4. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_______halfway.‎ A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped ‎( )5. Jim spent three years_____Chinese before he came to China.‎ A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.learn ‎( )6. My mother asked me_______in bed.‎ A.not read B.not to read C.not reading D. to read ‎( )7. Before 2008 we will finish____the Olympic Park.‎ A.build B.built C.building D.to build ‎( )8—Bob speaks chinese quite well.‎ ‎—Yes, so he does. He practises______Chinese every day.‎ A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke ‎( )9.—Is Wei Fang good at singing?‎ Yes, she is. We often hear her______in the next room.‎ A.to sing B.sings C.sing D.sang ‎( )10. The headmaster told us______ at the Science museum on time.‎ A.arrive B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _____________(swim). 3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself? 4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees. 5.. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?‎ 三、改错题：‎ ‎(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.‎ ‎(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.‎ ‎(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.‎ ‎(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.‎ ‎(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.‎ 初中非谓语动词基础题 一、选择填空：‎ ‎( )1.—Father is asleep. Would you mind the TV, Jim?‎ ‎—Not at all. I’ll do it right away.‎ A. turning down B. to turn on C. turning up D. turn up ‎( )2.—Look! This sweater is beautiful.‎ ‎—_______?‎ A.Why not trying it on B.Why not try on it C.Why not try it on D.Why not trying on it ‎( )3. We are often told_____at people in trouble.‎ A.not to smile B.to smile C.not to laugh D.to laugh ‎( )4. The box is too heavy for me____it.‎ A.carrying B.carries C.carry D.to carry ‎( )5. Look! There are many old people______Chinese Kongfu（功夫）in LongtanPark.‎ A.practise B.are practising C.practising D.practisign ‎( )6. —Mum, I’m hungry.‎ ‎—What about going to McDonald’s______ fried chicken?‎ A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.and eat ‎( )7. I reached Paris yesterday and I had no difficulty the house.‎ A. finding B. to find C. find ‎( )8. Mr Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us . ‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing ‎( )9. The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. ‎ A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning ‎( )10. Who do you think you’d like ____? 　 　A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with ‎ 二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand). 2. The book seems easy __________(read). 3. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things. 4. I really don’t know what __________(do) next. 5. You’d better _________(try) this medicine. 6. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about. ‎ 三、改错题：‎ ‎(1) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.‎ ‎(2) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.‎ ‎(3) What I want know is when all this happened.‎ ‎(4) It was clear that he wanted be alone.‎ ‎(5) Most children are interested in listen to stories.‎ 初中非谓语动词提高题 一、选择填空：‎ ‎( )1.The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.　 　 A. lying　 B. lie　 C. lay　 D. laying　‎ ‎( )2. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____? 　A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating ( )3. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.　 　A. sit　 B. sit on　 C. be seat　 D. be sat on ( )4.---- I usually go there by train.　 　 ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?　 　　A. to try going　 B.　trying to go　 C.　to try and go　 D.　try going　　 ( )5. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.　 　 A. learn　 B. to learn　 C. learned　 D. learning ( )6. Tell him ___ the window.　 　 A. to shut not　 B. not to shut　 C. to not shut D. not shut　 ( )7. She pretended ___ me when I passed by.　 　 A.　not to see　 B. not seeing　　C. to not see D.　having not seen　 ( )8. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.　 　 A. never to drive　 B. to never driver　C. never driving　 D. never drive　 ( )9. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill. 　　A. to have B. of having C. have D. had ( )10.The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.　 　 A. to eat no　 B. eating not　 C. not to eat　 D. not eating ( )11.There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.　 A. followed　 B. following　 C. to be followed　 D. being followed ( )12. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light. 　　A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. His wish was ____________(become) a doctor. 2. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully. 3.. I found a man __________(lock) the door when I passed by.‎ ‎4. .We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story. 5. What about ___________(go) out for a walk? 6. The boy was too short ___________(reach) the toy on the desk.　‎ 三、改错题：‎ ‎ (1) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.‎ ‎(2) Be careful in cross the street.‎ ‎(3) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.‎ ‎(4) Find work is very difficult these days.‎ ‎(5) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 初中非谓语动词课堂练习题 一、选择填空：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.to learn 2.swimming 3.to say 4. to plant 5.have 三、改错题：‎ ‎ (1) work 前加 to，此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式。‎ ‎(2) learn 前加 to，此句用的是 it’s difficult for sb to do sth 句型。‎ ‎(3) believe 前加 to，此句用的是 it’s silly of sb to do sth 句型。‎ ‎(4) wash 前加 to，make sb do sth 中的 do 不能带to，但若 make 用于被动语态，则其后的 do 要带 to。‎ ‎(5) 去掉 to，因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to。‎ 初中非谓语动词基础题 一、选择填空：‎ ‎1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.to understand 2.to read 3.cutting 4.to do 5.try 6.to worry 三、改错题：‎ ‎(1) attract 前加 to，fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”。‎ ‎(2) see 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。‎ ‎(3) know 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。‎ ‎(4) be 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。‎ ‎(5) listen 改为 listening，介词后接动名词作宾语。‎ 初中非谓语动词提高题 一、选择填空：‎ ‎1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.to become 2.talking 3.locking 4.laugh 5.going 6.to reach 三、改错题：‎ ‎(1) Walk 改为 Walking，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将 walk 视为名词，因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly。‎ ‎(2) cross 改为 crossing，介词后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎(3) see 改为 seeing，worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。‎ ‎ Finding，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。‎ ‎(5) ask改为asking. enjoy doing sth ‎