中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲11被动语态 7页

‎43. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.‎ ‎ A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered ‎43. C考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。‎ ‎35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.‎ ‎—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.‎ A. makes B. made C. was made ‎35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。——是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎24. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.‎ ‎ A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking ‎24. A 考查被动语态。句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。‎ ‎(2018•湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.‎ ‎ A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending ‎34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.‎ A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired ‎34 C 考查动词的被动语态。“如果你抽烟被发现了，会被老板解雇的”。A不是被动语态，B时态不对。‎ ‎31. (2018• 湖北咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing last year.‎ ‎— Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.‎ A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held ‎31. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——中共十九大去年在北京举行。——从那时开始我们国家进入新时代。通过last year可知是过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选B。‎ ‎8. （2018•四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.‎ A. build B. built C. were built D. are built ‎8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意：五年前，我们的城市里建起了两座桥。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two bridges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。‎ ‎8. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?‎ A. is held B. was held C. will be held ‎8. A 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此句应为一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎34. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.‎ ‎ A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed ‎ 34. B 考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。‎ ‎39.（2018·海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.‎ A. planted B. were planted C. were planting ‎ 39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎ 43. （2018•广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.‎ A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed ‎43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。‎ ‎29. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.‎ A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans ‎29 . A考查动词的被动语态。句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)12. —What are you watching?‎ ‎— The Story of China. This part ______ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.‎ A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed ‎12.B 考查动词的语态。句意：—你正在看什么？—《中国故事》。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，表示过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。故选B。‎ ‎(2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades. ‎ A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed ‎34. B考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。 ‎ ‎（2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.‎ A. brought B. was brought C. is brought ‎23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。‎ ‎28. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ______ by accident in China.‎ ‎ A. discovered B. is discovered ‎ C. will be discovered D. was discovered ‎28. D考查动词语态辨析。句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料—茶，是在中国偶然发现的。主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项，且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎39. (2018·湖北襄阳)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.‎ ‎—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.‎ A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite ‎ 39. A 考场将来时的被动语态。——关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与invite之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选A。‎ ‎40.（2018·广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you ______ by police.‎ A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught ‎40. C考查动词语态。句意：开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎(2018·广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station _______ in Hechi in five years.‎ ‎ A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built ‎36. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：五年后在河池市一座新的高铁火车站将会建成。主语railway station与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，故谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语“in five years”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选B。‎ ‎28. （2018. 贵州安顺）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.‎ A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do ‎28. B.考查谓语动词时态和被动语态。句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们会去买东西。可知他们去了香港不在说话之处，因此，用has gone to;句子后半部分主语是物，有by标志是被动语态，故选B。‎ ‎11.(2018·北京中考）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.‎ A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed D【解析】考查被动语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。故选D。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 32. Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).‎ ‎ A. is invented B. invented C. was invented ‎32. C 考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃天水)31.A new robot by a middle school student last term.‎ A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.is invented ‎ 31. B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：上个学期一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。句子的主语A new robot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，且句子主语是单数。故用was invented。故选B。‎ ‎(28.2018·四川达州)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.‎ ‎—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.‎ A.should always be told B.should always tell ‎ C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell ‎28.C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：——汤姆，快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。——我不再是个孩子。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知，答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从句意知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，排除A。故选C。‎ ‎31.(2018·四川达州)—I have a bad cold,mom.‎ ‎—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.‎ A.will see    B.see    C.not see    D.seeing ‎31.B 考查动词语态的用法。句意：——妈妈，我得了重感冒。——哦，亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是see，故选B。‎ ‎26. (2018·四川南充)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!‎ ‎—Yes, many old trees and houses .‎ A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down ‎26. C考查动词的语态。句意：—昨晚的暴风雨是多么可怕啊！—是的，许多老树和老房子都被摧毁了。选项A是主动，一般现在时；选项B是主动，过去进行时；选项C被动，一般过去时；选项D主动，一般过去时。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时态；树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的，它们之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎34. (2018·重庆A)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure ‎ it will be a great success.‎ A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held ‎34. D考查动词的被动语态。句意：2022冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国举行，我相信将会获得很大成功。根据句中的2022，可知该题是一般将来时；其次Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎44. (2018·安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.‎ ‎ A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected ‎44. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：这个天气预报员说，预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句意知，宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B；从语境知，本句说的是现在对天气的预测，应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·湖南益阳)29. If you are over 18 years old, you _____ to drive a car in our country. ‎ A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed ‎29. C 考查被动语态。句意：如果你已满18岁，在我们国家你会被允许驾车的。本句主语是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎7. (2018·南京) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?‎ ‎—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.‎ A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented ‎7. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意：—西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？—当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.‎ A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose ‎20. C考查动词的被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但她没有。be supposed to意为“应该；被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”，应用be supposed to do sth；其次根据句中的last night，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎40. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!‎ ‎ A. would be held B. is held C. will be held ‎40. C 此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来，所以要用将来时，只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup，根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的，所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求，故选C。‎ ‎（2018·四川德阳）23. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.‎ A. invent B.was invented C. is invented D. invented ‎23. B 考查被动语态。句意：电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。主语telephone和动词invent存在被动关系，时间状语in 1876提示用一般过去时，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。选B。‎ ‎26.(2018·四川乐山) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!‎ ‎ — Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.‎ A. was building B. was built C. has built ‎26. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意：— 看，多么古老的桥！它看起来如此特别！— 是的，它差不多是500年前建造的。句中主语it与谓语动词build是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。‎ ‎33.(2018·天津) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China and Canada today.‎ ‎ A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered ‎33. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。根据句意可知本句须用一般现在的被动语态，须用 is remembered。故选A。‎ ‎32. （2018·重庆B卷）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?‎ ‎—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.‎ A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took ‎32.C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：——劳拉，照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这照片是在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语”phone”是动作对象，所以要用被动语态，根据”when I was five”，可知句子应用过去时态，故选C。‎ ‎27. (2018·湖南郴州)—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________?‎ ‎ —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.‎ A. is held B. will be held C. will hold ‎27. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：你知道第24 届冬奥会在什么时间什么地点举行吗？2022年在北京和张家口。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态；B选项是一般将来时的被动语态；C选项是一般将来时。由时间状语可知，指将来。并需要用被动结构。故选B。‎ ‎(2018·湖南邵阳)28. _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year? ‎ A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built ‎ ‎28. C 【解析】考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。 ‎ ‎27. (2018·湖南长沙)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_____ as the "'smartest man alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.‎ A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised ‎ ‎27.B 考查被动语态。句意:英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为在世的最聪明的人,于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。根据句意是在"过去被誉为"，可知选一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。‎ ‎(2018·湖南株洲)29. Many modern trains in the world _____ in Zhuzhou.‎ A.are creating B. created C.are created ‎29.C【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：世界上许多现在火车在株洲____。are creating现在进行时；created一般过去时；are created一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many modern trains与create之间是被动关系，且为复数。故选C。‎ ‎12. (2018·江苏盐城)A lot of new roads __________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.‎ A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built ‎12.D 考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了发展农村，很多新的公路将要在以后五年里被建。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时；“roads”和动词“build”被被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎31. (2017·四川眉山)—let’s go to play soccer. Peter.‎ ‎ — I’m afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework______. ‎ ‎ A. has finished B. finished ‎ C. will be finished D. is finished D 【解析】考查动词语态、时态辨析。句意：——彼得，咱们一起去踢足球。——恐怕不行，我还需要一个多小时才能写完作业。从句中主语homework是动词finish的承受者，应用被动语态表达，可排除A、C两项；在before引导时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。‎ ‎29. (2018·四川遂宁)Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games______ in Tokyo in 2020? ‎ A. is held B. hold C. will hold D. will be held ‎29. D 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 23th Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，即：will +be+done 的形式，故选D。‎ ‎26. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Is our playground still over there?‎ ‎—No, a large library on it two years ago.‎ A.is built B. was built C. has built ‎26. B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——我们的操场还在那吗？——没有，两年前，建了一个大的图书馆。图书馆是被建的，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时。故选C。‎