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Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 。 He didn’t know how to find his seat， 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked， “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带)。 She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange， but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high， Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books， newspapers or see films. The air hostess would
__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1.A. by shipB. by airC. by carD. by bus
2.A. yet B. orC. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand upB. sleepC. to sit downD. sit down
5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9.A hold B. takeC. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive homeB. arrive to home C. get to homeD. reach at home
学而思名师点评
本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。
答案简析
1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况， 故选by air。
2.D。根据文意， Allan因为找不到座位， 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。
3.A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。
4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。
5.A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
6.C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
7.D。like that意为“像那样”。
8.B。固定结构either…or… ， 意为“或者……或者……”。
9.C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客， 故选bring。
10.A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。
2012中考英语完形填空训练题附解析汇总
1.各小题有四项答案的完型填空中，只有一项最佳，其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。做完型填空时，要注意下列几个步骤：
第一步，要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步，在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
第三步，再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
第四步，答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
2.首字母已给的完型填空比“四选一”的完型填空还要难些。除了掌握上述四步的答题技巧外，还要了解空格所缺词的词性，确保语法的正确性，注意数的变化。在填名词时，应联系文章的主题，注意它的单复数；在填动词时，要注意它的时态、语态；在填连词时，注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系；在填形容词和副词时，注意比较级和最高级的用法；在填代词时，要注意它的性、数、格是否准确;在填介词时，注意它的固定搭配和常用语法特点。
（一）
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old， they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 。 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play
2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young
3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A， friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good
6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive
学而思老师点评
本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。
答案简析
1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。
2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。
3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。
4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。
5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。
6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。
7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。
8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把……带到……”。
9. D。只能选择一个名词， 表示汽车的“故障，毛病”， 故选problem。
10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。
7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually
8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift
9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem
10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use
（二）
Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said， “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing，” he said， “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had
3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second
4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away
6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work
7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean
8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since
9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing
10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that
学而思名师点评
本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。
答案简析
1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。
2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。
3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。
4.C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。
5.D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。
6.A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。
7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。
8.B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。
9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。
10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。
（三）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to __6__ story books， science books…， anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves， we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well. When we study in the right way， we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat
2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat
3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so
4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better
5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything
6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write
7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait
8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road
9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most
10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something
名师点评
本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。
答案简析
1.D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。
2.C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。
3.B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。
4.A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对……感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。
5.B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。
6.B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。
7.A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。
8.C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。
9.D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。
10.B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。
（四）
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red， for example， is the color of fire， heat， blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 。 Red is used for signs of 2 ， such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright， warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too， with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general， people __7__ two groups of colors： warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red， orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light， people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors， people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ 。 People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
学而思名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析
1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。
3.B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。
5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。
6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
10.D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。
11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12.B。go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开，爆炸”;go along意为“前进，进行”;go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。
13.B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。
14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15.B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
（五）
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter， Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home， she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon， she found many kinds of food： meat， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her， he said happily， “I’ve bought all the food you like， dear!”
1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough
2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard
3. A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for
4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”
5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work
7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to
8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach
9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate
10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing
答案简析
1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
（六）
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ 。 If I fail to receive higher education， my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man， I must get a well-rounded education， which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways， but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated， will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another
2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much
4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from
5. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science
6. A. finishedB. don’t finishC. will not finishD. has finished
7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience
8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide
9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside
10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best
答案简析
1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。
2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”;agree with意为“同意”;be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”;get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。
7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方， provide符合文意为正确选项。
9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。
（七）
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day， he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories， and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day， he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice， happy family-wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time， he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people， and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later， Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found
2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired
4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick
7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
答案简析
1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。
2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”;agree with意为“同意”;be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”;get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。
7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方， provide符合文意为正确选项。
9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。
（八）
Someone says， “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent， we can get it back. However， when time is 2 it’ll never 3 。 That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking， drinking and __7 。 They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 。
In a word， we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 。
1. A. muchB. lessC. much lessD. even more
2. A. costB. boughtC. goneD. finished
3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring
4. A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. why
5. A. moneyB. timeC. dayD. food
6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything
7. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working
8. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. life
9. A. stopB. leaveC. letD. give
10. A. loseB. saveC. spendD. take
学而思名师点评
文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。
答案简析
1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important ，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。
2.C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。
3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。
4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。
5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。
6.B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。
7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking， drinking 相提并论，故选playing。
8.D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。
9.B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。
10.A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。
（九）
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇)。
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500， but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example， one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of
course， he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old， he was called a master ( 大师) painter， and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented
2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. toB. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build
6. A. was justB. wasn’t justC. wasn’tD. was no longer
7. A. less B. noC. even D. very
8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when
9. A. himB. usC. themD. you
10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising
答案简析
1.C。为了引出话题人物━━达?芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。
2.B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达?芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。
3.A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。
4.D。达?芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。
5.D。draw和paint不合文意， work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达?芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。
6.B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达?芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just。
7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。
8.A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。
9.B。达?芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
10.C。达?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。
（十）
Nasreddin was a poor man， so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden， so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick， ran out and chased the ox， but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden， he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__， while he __4__ in the street near his house， he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him， __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other， he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals， he ran out and shouted， “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”
“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back， “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”
1. A. so many vegetablesB. many vegetables
C. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as
2. A. was eatingB. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten
3. A. Next dayB. Next morning
C. Last morningD. The next morning
4. A. walksB. wakedC. was walkingD. walking
5. A. ruinedB. had eatenC. ateD. had ruin
6. A. soB. andC. butD. or
7. A. besideB. nearbyC. nearD. near by
8. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what
9. A. forB. toC. withD. on
10.A. reasonB. whenC. whyD. because
答案简析
1.D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。
2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。
3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。
4.C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。
5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。
6.A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。
7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
8.D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what。
9.B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。
10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。
（十一）
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table， eats some fruits and vegetables， but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables， fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring， summer， autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year
2. A. betterB. worseC. lessD. later
3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrowsD. lends
4. A. dearB. badC. bigD. small
5. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully
6. A. angryB. busyC. tiredD. lazy
7. A. listens toB. hearsC. watchesD. speaks
8. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes
9. A. doesB. moves C. growsD. plays
10.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music
学而思名师点评
本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。
答案简析
1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。
2. A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。
3. B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。
4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。
5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。
6. D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。
7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。
8. B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。
9. C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。
10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。
（十二）
For several years， Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries， people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes， jewelry， food， toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__， the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries， and in one year， it makes $10 million. In France， there are two teleshopping channels， and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany， __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness， including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities， going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time， other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing， and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African
2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs
3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other
4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like
5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend
6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by
7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on
8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials
9. A. to go outB. going out
C. to buy thingsD. buying things
10. A. stillB. don’tC. evenD. won’t
11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone
12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy
13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way
14. A. the same withB. different from
C. as big asD. larger than
15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers
学而思名师点评
本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。
答案简析
1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。
2. D。电话购物法，应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购， 故应选TVs。
3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。
4. B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。
5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。
6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。
7. C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。
8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。
9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。
10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。
11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。
12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。
13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。
14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。
15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。
（十三）
Last Friday， after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables
to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor， __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee， There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy， with dark glasses and old clothes， and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally， I was rather uneasy about him， but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper， tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece， I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought， “Well， I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look， then __11__ up. As he left， he shouted out， “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me， __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy， so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
1. A. stoleB. boughtC. soldD. wrote
2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumpingB. playing C. sittingD. sleeping
6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolateD. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surpriseD. happiness
10. A. firstB. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
学而思名师点评
这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。
答案简析
1. B。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。
2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。
3. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。
4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。
5. C。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。
6. A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。
7. D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。
8. B。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。
9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”
11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。
12. B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。
13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。
14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。
15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。
（十四）
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact， the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now， as she got up to __3__ before the class， She knew that make -believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year， Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__， she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father， however， was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer， her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close， Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11__ began， Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__， like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer， she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at， she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began studying England， Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy
2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game
3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely
7. A. show B. visit C. meetD. send
8. A. farm B. cityC. family D. school
9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned
10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm
11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk
12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same
14. A. England B. GermanyC. farm D. home
15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
名师点评
本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。
答案简析
1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择sure.。
2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择fun。
3. A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选talk。
4. B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选arrive。
5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。
6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选busy。
7. C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
8. B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选city.
9. D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.
10. A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。
11. B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选school。
12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选places。
13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选true。
14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选England。
15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选remember。
（十五）
Most parents， I suppose， have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__， so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often， her ) story， __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple， and satisfy(令人满意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是)， there are in fact few books like this， __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature(文学) were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.
Children， left for themselves， often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way， or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书)， full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all， children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.
1. A. toB. inC. withD. around
2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good
3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher
7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads
8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because
9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
12. A. are B. show C. find D. add
13. A. school B. home C. office D. library
14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common
学而思名师点评
本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。
答案简析
1.C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。
2.D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。
3.C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。
4. C。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。
5. B。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。 “ neither…nor…” 意为“既不……也不……”。
6.A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。
7.D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。
8.C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。
9.B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。
10.B。名词 works 意为“作品”。
11.A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。
12.A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。
13.B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。
14.D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。
15.C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。
（十六）
A few minutes before six o’clock， Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head，“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机)， pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old， he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing， he looked up and down the side streets， hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 。“Just my luck，” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast， there would be a police car on every corner.”
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator， and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”
He ran red lights， drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets， he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted，“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. wokeB. satC. stoodD. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
学而思名师点评
本文介绍了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。
答案简析
D。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来”的意思，sit up是“熬夜”的意思，stand up是“站起”的意思，jump up是“跳出来”，“突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选D比较合适。
B。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他， 故选B。
A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有A是这个意思。
A。意为和持枪者搏斗。
A。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选A。
D。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选D。
A。Mr. Smith是开着车的，因此四个答案中A为正确答案。
B。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选B 。
B。much修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。
B。 “在那附近”。
C。街道的两边应用side这个词。
A。根据句意，Mr. Smith在一计不成后又生一计， 选A。
B。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。
C。本题的难点在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，他显然是转身想抓住歹徒， 故选C。
D。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选D 最恰当。
（十七）
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠)。 The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o‘clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August， but the days are very， very 6 。
He left the restaurant at 11： 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn’t a moon， but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought， “It‘s an empty desert. No tree， house， man. ” He could 9 the endless， white road in the car’s headlights(车灯)。 A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o‘clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo?meters from the 10 town： “I’ll light the cooker( 炊具)，” he thought， “and make some tea. ” He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds， ten or fifteen meters 11 。 He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗)。 A man said， “Good morning. It‘s a 12 morning， isn’t it?” The man came forward (向前)，out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said， “You are going to 13 some tea， aren‘t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time.
Sometimes I get a 15 。 Now listen， and I’ll tell you a story. Then you‘ll give me…”
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. citiesB. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
学而思名师点评：
这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，表达了主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢?-
答案简析
A。沙漠中的路不可能好(从下文也可知)或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有语法错误。
D。从下文可知。
B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。
A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。
C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。
C。从常理和but一词可知白天天气很热。
A。从上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推断出。
C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。
A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。
C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。
D。fifteen meters away 距……远。
B。只有选lovely 。
B。make tea 泡茶。
B。常有司机把车停在这儿。
D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可数名词。
（十八）
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking， the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 。 It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf， and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 。
Not 8 that， the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird， and the bird flew away.
14 the bee， 15 life had been saved by the bird， was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flyingB. broughtC. flowingD. carried
2. A. troubleB. a troubleC. dangerD. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. itD. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed awayB. ran awayC. flew awayD. got away
8. A. long before B. before longC. after longD. long after
9. A. inB. onC. atD. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. birdD. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot atC. shoot toD. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the wayC. In a wayD. In this way
15. A. herB. theC. whoseD. its
学而思名师点评
本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选carried。
2. C。in danger的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。
3. A。一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶(leaf)”，另一方面从下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所说的树叶。
5. A。本题考介词的正确用法，climb onto是“爬到……上面”的意思，故选A。
6. D。应用副词作状语，故选safely。
7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。
8. D。B、C显然不可选。根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情(that)之后，故选D。
9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用on。
10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。
12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。
13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思;shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思，故选A。
14. D。In the way是“挡路”的意思;On the way是“在路上”的意思;In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思;In this way是“以这种方式”的意思。
15. C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。
（十九）
I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 1 I like， drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way， I can catch up with all the 4 I haven’t got time to read during my work time.
When I 5 the papers， I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. There‘s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays， so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone.
9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football， while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book， sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
Then there’s the 12 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh， there are 14
pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 。
1. A. as long asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as much as
2. A. readB. readingC. to readD. am reading
3. A. from B. with C. and D. by
4. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge
5. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read
6. A. the much pleasant B. the more pleasant
C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant
7. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take
8. A. trouble B. being troubled
C. troublingD. to be troubled
9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to
10. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching
11. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D.get to sleep
12. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work
13. A. whether there’s B. if there will be
C. when there has D. if there will be
14. A. so many B. such manyC. a lot D. quite few
15. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away
学而思名师点评
本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。
答案简析
1. A。as long as表示时间上的要多长有多长 。
2. B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的drinking并列。
3. D。newsboy是动作的执行者，所以用by 。
4. A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。
5. B。强调已读完报纸。
6. C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的”。
7. B。catch a bus 赶车。
8. B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of 后接动名词形式作宾语。
9. B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。
10. D。watch sb. doing sth.。seeing也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用watch。
11. A。入睡，睡着。
12 .C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。
13. B。这里故意把if和whether放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如”，而非“是否”，故选择if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。
14. B。 固定短语so…that，，such…that 另，many， much， little， few前用 so而不用such。
15. C。意为星期一早晨临近了。
（二十）
Policemen were called by a shop in Southland early on Christmas morning. When they 1 they found two burglars (偷盗者) were kept in a lift with a heavy box of money. The two men were in their twenties. They 2 an office in the 3 and took the money box and ran 4 the lift. They did not see the sign on the door saying that it 5 no more than two people.
“They were kept between the 6 because they 7 a heavy box，” the police officer said， “they 8 there for six hours， 9 on what they hoped to be their Christmas 10 。 They were doing this at a time when people were at 11 for the Christmas with
their families. It was a very special 12 when the policemen 13 the door and they walked 14 ， holding out arms. They said they had never been 15 pleased to see policemen. The policemen said they were pleased to see them too.
1. A. reachedB. gotC. arrived D. were
2. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke D. broke into
3. A. street B. station C. shop D. box
4. A. out B. into C. inside D. off
5. A. runs B. drives C. makes D. carries
6. A. earth B. ground C. floors D. floor
7. A. lifted B. took C. brought D. made
8. A. were kept B. kept C. were taken D. were hit
9. A. sits B. sit C. sat D. sitting
10. A. box B. tree C. present D. money
11. A. work B. home C. ease D. place
12. A. happy B. hurry C. moment D. worry
13. A. opened B. closed C. turned D. shut
14. A. away B. off C. in D. out
15. A. much B. very C. too D. so
学而思名师点评
读完这篇文章后，你会由衷地发出“恶有恶报”的感叹。整个故事既诙谐有趣而又富于深刻的含义。
答案简析
C。这里必须用不及物动词，故不用reach，而got单独使用不表示“到达”。
D 破门而入。
C。由上下文可知是一家商店。
B。ran into the lift 跑进电梯。
D。电梯只能“装得下”两人。
C。电梯被卡在两层楼之间。
B。此处took为“拿”的意思。
A。上文已有这个词组，表示一直被关在电梯中达两小时之久。
D。现在分词做伴随状语。
C。根据常识，他们把偷来的箱子当作自己的圣诞礼物。
B。此时人们还在各自的家中和家人团聚。
C。这对于他们来说，的确是一个很特别的时刻。
A。警察打开电梯门。
D。门打开了，他们走出电梯。
D。作为小偷，他们从未因看见警察而如此高兴过。
（二十一）
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready， she got on her bike and 4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly， as she was riding fast， she 5 sirens (警笛)。 The sound of the sirens was getting 6 ， so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果)， she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily， Debbie wasn’t hurt， 8 a car hit her bike. After the car 9 ， two men got out and started running. 10 ， a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. One of the policemen shouted， “Stop the thieves (贼)!”
13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because， in a 14 ， she had helped them 15 。
1. A. goes to skateB. go skatingC. going to skateD. to go skating
2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as
4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving
5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw
6. A. close and close B. closer and closer
C. big and big D. bigger and bigger
7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before
8. A. because B. soC. but D. and
9. A. fell over B. passed away
C. turned back D. stopped
10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then
C. After an hour D. Very fast
11. A. inB. of C. out of D. out
12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind
13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes
C. Some time later D. At the same time
14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way
15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men
C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves
学而思名师点评
这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说，Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了--不仅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫发无损。
答案简析
D。want to do sth 固定短语。
A。要和朋友一起去公园，此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。
B。她一准备好，就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。
B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。
A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。
B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选，但形容声音最好用louder and louder。
C。看她的身后。
C。虽然自己没伤着，但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。
D。从下文可知，小汽车是停下来了，而不是“走过”或“转弯”
B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了，根据上下文可知，都是不可能。
D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car 。
A。run after 追赶，跟在后面跑。
C。应该是在小偷被抓之后，所以这个最为准确。
D。in a way 固定短语，“在某种程度上”。 In a word “总而言之”;in a shop “在商店里”;in a moment 一会儿。
15. C。是她协助抓住小偷的。
（二十二）
The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面)。 The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.
Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth， fire， air and water the four elements (元素)。 9 man made more observations， they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land， air and water were not elements， 12 。
13 ， there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land， air and water are not elements， they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境)。 You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.
1. A. usuallyB. seldomC. neverD. sometimes
2. A. above B. around C. across D. among
3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse
4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep
5. A. at B. in C. with D. to
6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside
7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood
8. A. called B. told C. name D. said
9. A. That B. For C. As D. So
10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want
11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly
12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either
13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly
14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though
15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know
学而思名师点评
本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。
答案简析
A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。
B。
B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。
D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。
C。固定短语be mixed with。
A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。
B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。
A。他们“称之为……”told ， said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。
C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。
C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。
B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。
D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。
C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。
D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。
D。 你会对它们了解得更多。
（二十三）
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore， in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 。
These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的)， 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge， they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing， traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety， people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the
road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps， but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People， 13 old and young， should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening.
1. A. noisyB. not safeC. crowdedD. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
学而思名师点评
新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。
A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。
A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反，故用though，有“尽管”的意思。
B。 pass与bridge无法搭配，而visit ，build与bridge搭配意思不符。
C。繁忙的马路。
B。why引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。
C。建造立交桥。。
C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。
B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。
A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。
A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。
D。固定短语stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。
（二十四）
Bob： In a book I was reading， some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 。
Tom： It 5 be very hot.
Bob： That’s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night. 。
Tom： But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool.
Bob： 9 。 But they had some tents (帐篷)。 They 10 when they were going to rest.
Tom： That was a lot of trouble， 11 ?
Bob： Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip， they had to take the tents 14 。 Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert.
1. A. goB. walkC. crossD. reach
2. A. for B. and C. else D. but
3. A. becauseB. that C. as D. enough
4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals
5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must
6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never
7. A. onB. atC. during D. until
8. A. for B. to C. will D. have
9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good
10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them
11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that
12. A. when B. after C. before D. when
13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out
14. A. away B. down C. up D. on
15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange
学而思名师点评
本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that ， must be ， put sth. up。
答案简析
C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。
D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。
B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。
D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。
B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。
C。during the day 在白天。
A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。
B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。
B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间， 如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。
C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。
C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。
D。set out 意为”出发”。
C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。
C。唯一的方法。
（二十五）
Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1 ladies’ clothes， and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him. They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women， but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 ， because they were young， and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop.
Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7 was Helen， and she was very good.
After a few days， Mr. Miller 8 a young man come into the shop. He went 9 to Helen， spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11 and when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said， “That young man didn’t 13 anything. What did he want to 14 ?”
Helen answered， “He just wanted to see 15 。”
A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended
A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow
A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring
A. many B. most C. neither D. none
A. long B. much C. soon D. often
A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s
A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name
A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose
A. away B. straight C. back D. by
A. words B. times C. things D. minutes
A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested
A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished
A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch
A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody
学而思名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，故事简单明了，却说明了一个大家所共知的道理：异性相吸。
答案简析
B。根据常识，商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”，“制造东西”或“修理东西”。
C。指帮他在店中打点打点。
A。从后面的older women得知。
D。从上文but可知，没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。
A。
D。根据上文，这是一家卖女士服装的商店，所以其他都不可以。
D。
C。see sb. do sth.，此处意为看见有人进来。
B。指年轻人径直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不对。
D。由于前面有介词for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。
C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。
B。根据常识，他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。
A。年轻人什么也不买。
A。他想干什么呢?
C。
A. do B. take C. spend D. save
（二十六）
After her husband had gone to work， Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning， 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before， she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red， green， black and white， it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on， Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7 be the baker (面包师)。 She had told him to come straight in if she 8 to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man， Mrs. Richards quickly 10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表)， she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the
matter， saying with a smile， “It’s only 12 ! It is not 13 for you to be 14 !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) 。 Then he ran away， 15 the door behind him with great force and noise.
A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited
A. forB. butC. soD. and
A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play
A. Though B. But C. And D. If
A. that B. how C. whether D. when
A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker
A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
A. not B. had C. tried D. failed
A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪)
A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid
A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized
A. me B. you C. game D. play
A. good B. necessary C. late D. early
A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry
A. pushing B. locking C. knockingD. shutting
学而思名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许Mrs. Richards的化装技巧太捧了，也许，查表员的胆子也太小了--大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢?不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎么样呢?
答案简析
D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。
A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用for最为到位。
B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play在这里是“扮演”的意思。意为“她所想扮演的是一个可怕的妖怪”。
A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用though。
C。她想看看是否穿着舒服。
A。就在这时有敲门声。
B。从下文可知她很有把握，“准是面包师”。
D。fail to do sth. “没做成某事”。用not语法不对，而用had ，tried不符合意思 。
B。她不想吓着这个人。
D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。
D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。
A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。
B。13、14题是一个完整的句子。没必要害怕。
C。
D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。
（二十七）
There was a woman in Detroit， who had two sons. She was worried about them， especially the younger one， Ben， 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so 2 。
The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day， in Ben’s 5 ， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 。 Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything， what could he possibly want to say?
Well， Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 。 Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 。
Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school， he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grew up， he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 。
She， herself， had never learned how to 15 。
1.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though
2.A. cleverB. had C. slow D. quick
3.A. asked B. decidedC. forgot D. heard
4.A. notice B. message C. book D. question
5.A. class B. room C. office D. lab
6.A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
7.A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
8.A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
9.A. whether B. when C. where D. why
10.A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
11.A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
12.A. top B. end C. back D. side
13.A. learned B. rememberedC. understoodD. guessed
14.A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
15.A. read B. work C. teach D. show
学而思名师点评
本文介绍了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教师，他们的一言一行深深地影响到孩子的成长和成材。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得智商不高的儿子成为栋梁之材，不能不使人沉思。
答案简析
1. A。从句意看应是因果关系， 所以用because。
2.C.大家嘲笑Ben，显然是因为他反应比较迟钝，四个选项只有C 符合题义。
3.C.从后面的一段话中，我们不难得知是她决定亲自指导她的儿子，故选B 。
4.C.母亲叫他到图书馆读什么，我们从后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book…”可知是book。
5. A。在课堂上。
6. D。从上文可知老师让他发言。
7. D。我们可知Ben 举手想回答老师的提问，而他一向迟钝， 这很反常。答案可知是D。
8. C。从Ben的回答中我们可知他懂得一些关于那块石头的事，故选C。
9. C。从句意看， 选C 最合适，意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的”。
10.B.Ben的回答当然让大家很吃惊，故选B。
11.D.从上文可知Ben读的是report。
12.A.从后面Ben的表现可知，他应当成绩很好了，在班上遥遥领先。
13.A.本题关键在于考查learn和understand 的区别，两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故选learn比较合适。
14.B.作为一个小孩，他所不知道的一些事实。
15.A.最后一句话道出事情的真相，所以选A。
（二十八）
A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him， he rang it twice， but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.
The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said， “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.”
When Henry got __9__， he told his wife about it.
“ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.
“ Twice，” said Henry.
“ Well， that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained， “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”
Henry nodded(点头)。 “ __15__，” he said.
1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on
2. A.To B. At C. In D. with
3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t
4. A. in B. on C. of D. at
5. A. so B. as C. at D. because
6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why
7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song
8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am
9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home
10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How
11. A. to B. at C. on D. for
12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes
13. A. allowed B. is allowedC. was allowed D. allow
14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten
15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did
学而思名师点评
本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。
答案简析
1.C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。
2.A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。
3.C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didn’t.
4.D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。
5.A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配，即so…that…， 意思是“如此……以至……”。
6.C。与上题同解。
7.B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。
8.C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。
9.D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。
10.A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数
11.D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。
12.A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选to go。
13.B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。
14.A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。
15.C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.”。
（二十九）
What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯)， but it is not a better way to study 。 A good student must 4 enough sleep， enough food and enough
rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies， you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.
Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine， we mean that like Chinese medicine， the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. playB. studyC. sleepD. think
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
4. A. have B. do C. want D. make
5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day
6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are
8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week
9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
10. A. return B. come C. give D. get
学而思名师点评
文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。
答案简析
1.B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。
2.C。介词for常与段时间连用， 在句中作状语。
3.C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。
4.A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。
5.D。下文take a walk， play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。
6.C。take a walk， play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行，故选need。
7.B。根据文意，休息之后， 应重新返回到学习上， 而不是才开始学习， 故选return。
8.A。由句中的than可知应选比较级;根据文意，锻炼身体后， 身体应更加强壮， 故选stronger。
9.A。say强调说的内容;guess表猜测;talk指交谈;know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。
10.B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。
（三十）
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 。 He didn’t know how to find his seat， 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked， “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带)。 She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange， but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high， Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books， newspapers or see films. The air hostess would
__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1.A. by shipB. by airC. by carD. by bus
2.A. yet B. orC. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand upB. sleepC. to sit downD. sit down
5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9.A hold B. takeC. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive homeB. arrive to home C. get to homeD. reach at home
学而思名师点评
本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。
答案简析
1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况， 故选by air。
2.D。根据文意， Allan因为找不到座位， 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。
3.A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。
4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。
5.A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
6.C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
7.D。like that意为“像那样”。
8.B。固定结构either…or… ， 意为“或者……或者……”。
9.C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客， 故选bring。
10.A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。
（三十一）
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said， “Well， Mr. Green， you are going to __2__ some injections， and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening， and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him， “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now， Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__， then he said， “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes， Mr. Green，” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well， then，” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm， please.”
1. A. looked for himB. looked him over
C. looked after himD. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. canC. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morningB. In the afternoon
C. In the endD. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. yearD. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smileB. in timeC. in surpriseD. with tears in his eyes
学而思名师点评
这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
答案简析
1.B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
2.A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。
3.D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。
4.D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。
5.D。与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。
6.A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射，应用first。
7.B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised， 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
8.D。对护士的提问， 老人思考了一会儿， 故应选moment。
9.C。老人感到奇怪， 是因为没有人问过这样的问题， 故应选nobody。
10.A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理， 应是带着微笑取笑她， 故应选with a smile。
（三十二）
Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise， France was __3__.
Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time， __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong， it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal， but in the second， Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0， at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
1.A. withB. against C. to D. at
2. A. good at B. pleased toC. interested inD. boring in
3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit
4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual
5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year
6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
8. A. studentsB. teachers C. classmates D parents
9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous
10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our
11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though
12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game
13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse
14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none
15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried
学而思名师点评
本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。
答案简析
1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。
2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于……”;be pleased to 后面应接动词原形;D项说法和意思都不对;be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。
3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。
4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。
5. D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 D。
6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。
7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。
8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。
9. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。
10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。
11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。
12. C。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。
13. A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。
14. A。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。。
15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。
（三十三）
The computer is fast， and never makes a mistake， while people are too slow， and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century， scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories， hospitals， post offices and airports. A computer can report， decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person， a computer can __9__ pictures， write music， talk with people， play chess， recognize voices， translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No， people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. thatB. whatC. howD. why
2. A. weB. theyC. youD. people
3. A. lovingB. takingC. makingD. thinking
4. A. haveB. getC. doD. offer
5. A. everydayB. every dayC. each dayD. some day
6. A. widelyB. wideC. greatD. deeply
7. A. eitherB. allC. bothD. every
8. A. producingB. orderingC. makingD. building
9. A. takeB. look atC. drawD. put
10.A. one dayB. a dayC. any dayD. the other day
11.A. whenB. thatC. howD. while
12.A. choseB. getC. takeD. make
13.A. aB. anC. the D. /
14.A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes
15.A. withB. underC. byD. for
学而思名师点评
本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。
答案简析
1.B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。
2.B。替代前文的people应用they。
3.C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。
4.C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。
5.A。词组every day意思为“每天”;some day指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
6.A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。
7.D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。
8.C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。
9.C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。
10.A。the other day指过去的某一天;one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。
11.A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。
12.D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。
13.C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。
14.C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。
15.A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。
Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston， and you 1 the city
（三十四）
before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city， you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 。 However， 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings， you may say， “ Oh， now I see 。 I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”。 Working in math is somewhat(有点儿) like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it， but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.
Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths， and 14 to find
the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”， the maths problems will be easily worked out.
1. A. are going to visitB. once visited
C. have never visited D. have ever visit
2. A. answersB. showsC. meetsD. tells
3. A. beginB. likeC. learnD. refuse
4. A. cleverB. clearC. strangeD. wrong
5. A. someoneB. Boston C. them D. it
6. A. ifB. thoughC. whetherD. since
7. A. helpsB. givesC. passesD. shows
8. A. not B. no C. some D. much
9. A. of B. to C. in D around
10. A. thought overB. heard about
C. written downD talked with
11. A. with B. for C. of D to
12. A. need to haveB. don’t needC needn’tD. in need of
13. A. help B. to helpC. helps D help with
14. A. try your bestB. take your place
C. look up D walk on
15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
学而思名师点评
文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。
答案简析
1.C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。
2.D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”;tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。
3.A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。
4.B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。
5.C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。
6.A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。
7.D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。
8.B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。
9.B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。
10.A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。
11.D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。
12.A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。
13.B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。
14.A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。
15.C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。
（三十五）
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big， but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie， one of my __5__， had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out， “Oh， dear! It’s you， Fred!”
Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said， “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me， please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__，” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”
“No， I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__， but borrowed!”
1.A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter
2.A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday
3.A. studyB. playC. restD. run
4.A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories
5.A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates
6.A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met
7.A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled
8.A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad
9.A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers
10.A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at
11.A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can
12.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another
13.A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know
14.A. payB. returnC. useD. look after
15.A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought
学而思名师点评
这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
答案简析
1.B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
2.D。大学生暑假回家度假。
3.A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
4.C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。
5.D。根据下文可得知。
6.A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。
7.C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。
8.B。老同学相见自然是高兴。
9.B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
10.A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
11.D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。
12.C。泛指其他人，故用复数。
13.A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
14.B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。
15.D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
（三十六）
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang‘s middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his “free” hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon， Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents， check students’ homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon， and his “free” hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson， Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗)。 He likes poems very much， and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class today， Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem， the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8 home， Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk， they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 。 He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.
1. A. wasB. beingC. to beD. be
2. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On
3. A. has toB. hasC. able toD. will
4. A. take care forB. care of
C. take care ofD. be careful of
5. A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best
6. A. readingB. to readC. readD. doing
7. A. NotB. NoC. Have noD. Any
8. A. By the wayB. To his way
C. On his wayD. In the way
9. A. likedB. askedC. hadD. wanted
10. A. learningB. to learn
C. learnD. leant
学而思名师点评
Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
答案简析
1. C。语法结构 want后面跟不定式。
2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。
3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
4. C。固定短语。
5. D。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。
6. A。finish后面跟动名词。
7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
8. C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。
9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
10. C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。
（三十七）
Many animals use some kinds of “language”。 They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example， __1 a bee has found some food， it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them， but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.
Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things， action， feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information， to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words， we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages， like people， live and die. If a language is not used by people， it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living language， of course， is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created， and some old words have 15 meanings.
1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
2. A. out of B. back fromC. away from D. back to
3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
5. A. how long B. how far awayC. how many D. how old
6. A. why B. which C. how D. what
7. A. eachB. every C. all D. some
8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
10. A. putB. drop C. fall D. set
11. A. give B. put C. show D. take
12. A. that B. which C. what D. why
13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
15. A. new B. right C. real D. good
学而思名师点评
这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。
答案简析
1.C。表示”当……的时候”。
2.D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。
3.A。形式主语。
4.C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。
5.B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。
6.C。用how作状语修饰feel。
7.A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。
8.A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。
9.B。
10.B。ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。
11.A。
12.C。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。
13.A。send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。
14.B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。
15.A。旧词新意。
（三十八）
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend， Mr. Lied， told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headaches， heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠)。 __6__ some careful exams， Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said， “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you， I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产)。 Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box， the man suddenly cried. “Thank you，” he said to the doctor， “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
学而思名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。
答案解析
1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
2. D。times这里表示次数。
3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。
4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做， 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
6. B。
7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题， 看下文就可以知道这一点。
8. D。
9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生， 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
10. D。made 具有强制性的意思， 故选let sb. do sth.。好。
11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产， 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
12. D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
13. B。这个人其实没有病， 所以在解决了心理问题后，他一下子觉得好了， 而不是好转， 故选well 而不是better。
14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系， 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”， 故此处不当。
15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。
（三十九）
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year， however(然而) ， Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business， 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 。
They flew to Rome， and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry， because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past， no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well， madam， we serve breakfast from seven to eleven， lunch from twelve to three， 9 from four to five， and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
1. A. mistakesB. time C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
学而思名师点评
哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。
答案简析
1.D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。
2.B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so。
3.A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。
4.C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。
5.A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，这里应选small。
6.B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
7.C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。
8.D。of常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
9.B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。
10.D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。
（四十）
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin： when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip， it was even __2__. We were only ten years old， and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__， we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.
At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two， so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份)。
Before I went to college， during my secondary school __9__， I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother， Mike Henfield， didn’t work. One day I asked my boss， “Can I have a week _11__?” “Certainly，” he said， “but you won’t have the job when you 12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning， Mike went there in my _14__， jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.
1. A. in B. for C. on D. with
2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better
3. A. all boys B. another boy
C. all the other boysD. all the boys
4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night
5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made
6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
7. A. very B. each C. both D. all
8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high schoolD. school
9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday
10. A. received B. got C. find D. made
11. A. off B. free C. on D. back
12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are
13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing
14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers
15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each
学而思名师点评
这是一则关于双胞胎的故事， 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面， 也有乐趣的一面。 在做这则完型填空时， 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点， 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。
答案解析
1. A。“给某人穿(衣服)”应为dress sb. in。
2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕。。
3. C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。
4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。
5. A。“称呼某人……”用call sb. …。
6. D。
7. C。根据后面的系动词were， 应用both表复数。
8. B。根据上下文可知， 直到大学， 这种情况才有所改变。
9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。
10. B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job， 但此处应用过去时。
11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。
12. D。只有D项时态正确。
13. B。
14. D。
15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。
（四十一）
Have you ever seen the advertisement： Learn a foreign language in six weeks， 1 give your money back? Of course， it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 。
How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes， others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week， learning it will 10 a long time， like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It‘s much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 。 But most people are 13 to do this， and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 ， but they can not do the students‘ work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly， it is hard work.
1. A. soB. orC. andD. but
2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often
3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many
5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study
6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
7. A. them B. this C. that D. it
8. A. without B. with C. in D. by
9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
11. A. some B. more C. other D. less
12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible
14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful
15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how
学而思名师点评
本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习--用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。
答案简析
B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。
C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。
D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。
A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢?。
B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。
C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。
D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。
B。这里的with是“用”的意思。
A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。
C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。
D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。
C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。
D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。
15. B。whether …or…固定短语。
（四十二）
I have tried many ways to be 1 。 I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 ， and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 。 Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃。 Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 。 So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃。 I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 ， As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 。
1. A 。 well B. fine C. ill D. bad
2. A 。 couldB. should C. must D. might
3. A 。 waterB. rain C. sun D. wind
4. A 。 happens B. happenedC. will happenD. has happened
5. A 。 being away fromB. leaving
C. staying at D. being out of
6. A 。 on B. down C. up D. off
7. A 。 reallyB. real C. bad D. badly
8. A 。 can’t B. not C. neverD. didn’t
9. A 。 seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments
10. A 。 near B. near to C. next D. next to
11. A 。 WhenB. Then C. So D. If
12. A 。 worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened
13. A 。 cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
14. A 。 off B. down C. to D. on
15. A 。 didn’t breakB. didn’t brokeC. wasn’t broken D. was broken
学而思名师点评
这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。
答案解析
1.C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。
2.B。这里应选择情态动词should， 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿， 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。
3.B。跟上两题同解。
4.D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。
5.A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。
6.C。up表示“温度上升”。
7.A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。
8.C。其他选项在语法上均错。
9.C。根据文意。
10.D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。
11.B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句， 故不选。
12.A。妈妈得知孩子生病， 首先感到担心。
13.B。这里表示“烫”， 所以不能选warm。
14.D。fall on为“掉到……上”， fall off 是指“从某处摔下”， fall down是“落下”。
15.C。break为及物动词， 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。
（四十三）
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 。
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极)。 There are only two 2 there， winter and summer， There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 。 You can‘t 5 the sun for more than two months， even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months， the sun never 6 and there is no night.
The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats， caps and 8 。
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow， for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins， snow or stones (石头)。 When they 11 in storm and can‘t 12 home， they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 。
Life is 15 for the Eskimos， but they still like to live there.
1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families
2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years
3. A. not B. or C. andD. as
4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold
5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down
7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool
8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicineD. shoes
9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet
10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to
11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on
12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in
13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break
14. A. overB. coming C. going D. hard
15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky
学而思名师点评
本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。
答案简析
1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活(life)。
2. B。根据winter和summer判断。
3. B。no.。..or.。..表示对两者否定。
4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。
5. A。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。
6. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。
7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。
8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。
9. A。北极很冷。
10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。
11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。
12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。
13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。
14. A。be over表示结束。
15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。
（四十四）
Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages， history， geography， physics， chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher， no matter how much he 4 ， can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher‘s job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 。 So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式)。 It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists， such as Einstein， Newton and Galileo， didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.
The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives， wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 。
1. A. StudentsB. TheyC. WeD. People
2. A. make B. do C. have D. get
3. A. educationB. degree C. lesson D. task
4. A. teachesB. knows C. learns D. practises
5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want
6. A. study B. play C. think D. work
8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself
9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known
10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great
11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing
12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest
13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way
14. A. kept B. showed C. expressedD. taught
15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records
学而思名师点评
本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”。
答案解析
1. B。they指上句中的many people。
2. A。make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。
3. A。school education 意为“学校教育”。
4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。
5. D。表示学生想知道的东西 。
6. C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。
7. D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。
8. D。study by oneself自学。
9. B。actually副词，“事实上”。actually easy 表示“真的很简单”。
10. C。certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。
11. B。work out意思是“解出”。
12. C。上述的这些人都很成功。
13. B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。
14. D。被动语态，表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。
15. B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。
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