中考英语浙江复习小卷速测8 8页

小卷速测8‎ ‎8－1 完形填空＋任务型阅读 ‎[建议用时：20 分钟]‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Do you want to study in Tsinghua‎ ‎University in the future? What does it take to __1__ from the famous university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires __2__ than that if you're a student at Tsinghua‎ ‎University. Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take __3__ courses. If they __4__ a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won't receive their degree __5__ they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by president of Tsinghua University—Qiu Yong. Exceptions(例外) will be __6__ for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved __7__ medical staff. ‎ Many experts think that swimming is a requisite (必要的) survival __8__. It is useful for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in __9__ students' endurance(持久力) and does less __10__ to joints(关节) and muscles(肌肉) as a water sport. ‎ However, the announcement has caused a heated debate(讨论). Some welcome the new rule, saying it's a __11__ skill that can save lives. However, some say it has __12__ to do with getting a degree. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only __13__ organizations that encourage their students to swim. __14__ colleges in the United States—including Cornell, Columbia and MIT—offer swimming classes to students. “Anything that can __15__ people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill，” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times.‎ ‎1. A．finish B．graduate ‎ C．leave D．end ‎2. A．much B．many ‎ C．less D．more ‎3. A．running B．medical ‎ C．music D．swimming ‎4. A．fail B．take ‎ C．pass D．bear ‎5. A．unless B．besides ‎ C．but D．until ‎6. A．allowed B．admired ‎ C．achieved D．afforded ‎7. A．by B．with ‎ C．from D．at ‎8. A．activity B．skill ‎ C．training D．lesson ‎9. A．improving B．rising ‎ C．changing D．reducing ‎10. A．fault B．harm ‎ C．damage D．destroy ‎11. A．traditional B．creative ‎ C．necessary D．relaxing ‎12. A．something B．anything ‎ C．nothing D．everything ‎13. A．medical B．educational ‎ C．information D．technology ‎14. A．Few B．Some ‎ C．Little D．A little ‎15. A．prevent B．refuse ‎ C．predict D．care Ⅱ.任务型阅读 阅读下面海报，获取信息，完成任务。‎ ‎16．The program lasted ________________ days in June, 2017.‎ ‎17．Your parents want to register the walk on June 11th, they should pay ________________ pounds.‎ ‎18．Everyone should get together at ____________________ before 10：30 on Sunday morning.‎ ‎19．________________ could take part in the walk after registration.‎ ‎20．If you want to take part in the walk, you may call Michelle at ________________ in advance.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8－2 阅读理解 ‎[建议用时：30 分钟]‎ A Fiordland Great Walk Package Take a hike through some of New Zealand's most beautiful and different areas on the walking package. Base yourself in Fiordland for a fully guided 3day Great Walk experience on the Milford, Routeburn and Kepler Tracks(路线). These walks pass from native forests and rivers to mountain views and beautiful valleys.‎ Rates(费用)‎ Adult (16＋years)：$900.00‎ Child (6－15 years)：$850.00‎ Babies (0－5 years)：$50.00‎ What to bring We suggest guests bring comfortable walking shoes, warm clothing including hats and gloves, sunglasses and sun hats, cameras, water bottles and some medicine. For the Milford Track day we advise you have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.‎ We Provide Routeburn Track：A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau, hot drinks and lunch.‎ Milford‎ Track: A professional hiking guide, water taxi transport from Deep‎ Water ‎Basin to Sandfly Point, Milford Track and return, and hot drinks. Plus 1 hour 25 minute Milford Sound Scenic boat cruise with Real Journeys and lunch.‎ Kepler Helihike：A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau, helicopter(直升机) flight to the top of Mt Luxmore, hot drinks and lunch.‎ More Information The number is at least 2 people for the guided walks to go ahead. If you are a single person, please get in touch with us. Walking time each day is around 4－5 hours. Basic fitness is required. Meals (except lunch) are guests' own arrangements.‎ ‎1．If the Smiths and their 7yearold twin girls go on the trip, they should pay________．‎ A．$1，900 B．$2，600‎ C．$2，650 D．$3，500‎ ‎2．Which track do we need to take boats?‎ A．Routeburn Track. B．Milford Track. ‎ C．Kepler Helihike. D．A，B and C ‎3．What is a must if people want to join in the walking?‎ A．Flashlights. B．Basic fitness. ‎ C．Hot drinks. D．Walking poles.‎ B My father influenced me a lot. He would take me to art museums, give me books I couldn't understand, and let me know that the world is big. When I became interested in astronomy(天文学) as a teenager, I bought myself my first telescope(望远镜). He would go out with me on superfreezing nights we would have in Canada when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry voice. He'd seen in his own family that women would just get married.‎ For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn't really pay attention to science at all until I reached my junior year of high school because I knew my grades would matter. I realized I was interested in science.‎ At about age 16, I decided to become a scientist. I went to an open house at the University‎ of ‎Toronto, and it was the first time I had realized I could be an astronomer for a job. When I told my dad, he was furious. He said, “You have to get a job that can support yourself. What does an astronomer do？” He said I had to be a doctor. “You can work parttime and still be with your family and make a lot of money.” But I didn't do that. To so many things, he taught me to be independent, and this time I was. ‎ ‎4．The author began to pay attention to science because she ________．‎ A．always loved the stars B．wanted to be a scientist C．didn't like other subjects D．knew her grades were important ‎5．How did the author's father influence her?‎ A．By taking her to the science museums.‎ B．By giving her books she could understand. ‎ C．By making her become interested in chemistry. ‎ D．By encouraging her to depend on herself. ‎ ‎6．What can we know about the author?‎ A．She became an astronomer.‎ B．She didn't respect her father.‎ C．She often made her father angry.‎ D．She took her father's advice at last.‎ ‎7．The author's father might think astronomers________．‎ A．are all men ‎ B．are very great C．have rich knowledge D．can't earn much money C She is everything you would hope a hero to be. She has courage, power, beauty, grace and love. Who is she? She is Diana Prince, the princess of the Amazons. She is ready for the role of a lifetime—to become the hero the world has been waiting for—in the Wonder Woman film, which became a great hit all over the world in June, 2017.‎ The film begins on the allfemale island named Themyscira where Diana was born. Ever since she was a young girl, Diana has longed to be a warrior(勇士). Though her mother attempts to hold her back from training, she still trains in secret, hoping to protect the innocent(无辜的人) and fight for peace.‎ Diana's world is turned upside down when she discovers a man, Steve Trevor, washed up to the shore. He is saved by the princess, and tells her about a world war that is happening outside the island. Diana feels a great need to help save the world because she can't just stand by while innocent lives are suffering. So she decides to leave her homeland to join Steve to try to end the war.‎ In Wonder Woman, the battle scenes are a visual treat(视觉盛宴) for the audience, with Diana fighting with her sword and shield and tossing around some enemies with her golden Lasso of Truth(真言套索). ‎ What is the whole story behind this DC Comics' greatest heroine? What challenges will she face on her way to becoming the unconquerable warrior? You are able to find it out by yourself in the film!‎ ‎8. What is the use of Steve Trevor in the film?‎ A．To help Diana look stronger. ‎ B．To show Diana's great power.‎ C．To add some humorous facts. ‎ D．To make Diana a real heroine.‎ ‎9. What do you think of Diana in the story?‎ A．A woman with great love. ‎ B．A warrior without love.‎ C．A princess without grace. ‎ D．A stranger to Steve Trevor.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Diana's mother supports her training for a warrior.‎ B．The writer wanted to tell us a love story in his writing.‎ C．The audience may be pleased with the battle scenes.‎ D．Diana only fights against enemies for her own country.‎ ‎11. What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?‎ A．To visit the Amazons. B．To watch the film.‎ C．To fight with Diana. D．To make a film too.‎ D Zhang Biru is 80 years old. Although she retired (退休) in 1993, Zhang still continues writing, especially developing a strong interest in creating novels and poems. Zhang has also attended a college for the aged to improve her skill of creating and literature(文学). ‎ When talking about her idea for writing for the first time, the woman said she wanted to record her three daughters' everyday care for her, hoping to set a good example to other families. ‎ Her first fulllength novel My Three Daughters And I came out in January 2008 and drew attention from the literary circles of Beijing at that time. On October 25 of the same year, she was invited to take part in a national literary creation symposium(研讨会) in Beijing, where she was praised for her excellent work. Now, she is a member of the Chinese Contemporary Literature Society and Chinese Poetry Association.‎ Over the years, she has received at least 30 awards. In the progress of creating, she has developed a habit of paying close attention to the things happening around her. Hot social problems, family stories or season changes can all become creative themes for her.‎ Although at an old age, Zhang still keeps in good shape and reads every night before falling asleep. “As long as my health condition allows, I will continue creating.”‎ Zhang said her partner He Bin was the first reader of her new works and she usually asks him to give some suggestions to her. ‎ In addition, now Zhang is also working with her grandson Chen Sicong in creating a book titled My Three Nice Grandsons And I.‎ Zhang hopes that she can be a model for her family, especially her grandchildren, to tell them to bravely achieve their dreams.‎ ‎12. The right order of the following sentences about Zhang Biru is ________．‎ ‎①She went to Beijing for a national literary creation symposium.‎ ‎②She wrote the book My Three Nice Grandsons And I with her grandson.‎ ‎③She finished her fulllength novel My Three Daughters And I.‎ ‎④She became a member of the Chinese Contemporary Literature Society.‎ A．②①④③ B．②④③① ‎ C．③①④② D．④②①③‎ ‎13. According to the passage, ________ is the best way to be a good writer.‎ ‎ A．going to college for aged people ‎ B．taking part in all kinds of discussion C．learning from the famous writers ‎ D．paying attention to all kinds of things around ‎14. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”．‎ ‎ A．her children B．her family ‎ C．old people D．her readers ‎15. What can we know about Zhang Biru from the passage?‎ A．The topics of her works. ‎ B．The number of novels she wrote.‎ C．The place where she worked before retiring. ‎ D．The name of her grandson.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8－3 词汇运用＋语法填空＋书面表达 ‎[建议用时：30 分钟]‎ Ⅰ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ far　he　nine　pronounce　write ‎1．Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress ________．‎ ‎2．When you learn English, you should pay more attention to your________．‎ ‎3．—Who jumps ________， Mike or George?‎ ‎ —Mike does.‎ ‎4．—What are you doing?‎ ‎ —I am reading a book ________ by Mo Yan.‎ ‎5．Bill wants to invite some friends to his ________ birthday party.‎ B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to enrich my knowledge. So I went to the library and 6.________(返回) happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed 7.________(不可能的), because I always found it hard to calm down to read a 8.________(整个的) book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day, I thought of an idea：Why not make reading fun? It gave me 9.________(希望) again.‎ Reading is a 10.________(旅程) of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are 11.________(事实上) talking with the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her 12.________(幸福) and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.‎ See, attitudes can make a great 13.________(不同). Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have the freedom to change their attitude.” So, don't 14.________(抱怨) about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different angle(角度). 15.________(相信) me. This will change the situation and help you a lot.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ Since I was young, my mother has always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine(缝纫机)with a happy look on her face. For all the three kids in our family, she has made all the clothes. ‎ My mother makes it 16.________(look) so easy, but the first time I tried to make something, I just couldn't do it. I worked too 17.________(quick), and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon, I just gave up. ‎ This summer, I really wanted to make a dress 18.________(wear) at a party. I picked out some nice cloth, and I found a nice style 19.________ a book. I got so excited about sewing 20.________ I couldn't even sleep. ‎ I started early the next morning. My mother was at a meeting, so 21.________ I had questions, there could be no one to ask. ‎ I started sewing slowly and carefully, 22.________ I tried to do everything right. When I was sewing the top, I made the neck too small. But the rest 23.________(be) fine. ‎ ‎“I finally made it！” I shouted two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own 24.________(hand)! ‎ If you want to learn something, my advice is：Don't give up when you can't do it well. Start 25.________ something easy, and try your best.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 暑假就要到了。很多同学打算在假期打工锻炼自己，可是有些家长不赞成。他们认为打工既耽误学习，又不太安全。请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 参考答案 ‎8－1　完形填空＋任务型阅读 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 清华大学最近宣布，不会游泳将不能获得学位。今年的大学新生将学习游泳，通过考试后才能在毕业时拿到学位。专家与学校都认为，游泳是一项非常必要的生存技能并且对人有很大的锻炼作用，对人的伤害也最小。对这项新规赞同者与反对者都有。其实不止是中国，在美国也有一些大学将游泳视作学生的必备技能。毕竟，防止人伤亡的能力就是有价值的能力。‎ ‎1．B　graduate from意为“从……毕业”。‎ ‎2．D　 通过“than”可推断是比较级，通过文章可知要想从清华大学毕业，要做的比以前更多，故选D。‎ ‎3．D　 联系下文可知，新生将上游泳课程。‎ ‎4．A　 如果不通过测试，就拿不到学位。fail意为“不及格”。‎ ‎5．D　 not…until…意为“直到……才……”。学生直到成功通过游泳考试才能拿到学位。‎ ‎6．A　 将游泳与学位挂钩是新规，所以例外将被允许。allow意为“允许”；admire意为“欣赏”；achieve意为“实现”；afford意为“买得起”。‎ ‎7．A　 proved by medical staff意为“由医务人员证实”。‎ ‎8．B　 游泳是一项生存的技能。activity意为“活动”；skill意为“技能”；training意为“训练”；lesson意为“课程”。‎ ‎9．A　 由上文介绍可知，游泳这项运动能提高持久力。improve意为“提高”；rise意为“上升”；change意为“改变”；reduce意为“减少”。‎ ‎10．B　作为一项水上运动，游泳给关节与肌肉带来的伤害较小。fault意为“失误”；harm意为“伤害”；damage意为“损坏”；destroy意为“摧毁”。do harm to意为“对……有害”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎11．C　 游泳是能拯救生命的必要技能。traditional意为“传统的”；creative意为“有创意的”；necessary意为“必要的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”。‎ ‎12．C　 have nothing to do意为“与……无关”，是固定用法。‎ ‎13．B　 大学是教育机构。medical意为“医疗的”；educational意为“教育的”；information意为“信息”；technology意为“科技”。‎ ‎14．B　　由下文可知，有一些美国大学也在鼓励学习游泳，故选B。little/a little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数，但表示否定意义。‎ ‎15．A　 prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为“防止某人做某事”。refuse意为“拒绝”；predict意为“预言”；care意为“照顾”。‎ Ⅱ.16.7/seven ‎17．14/fourteen ‎18．Baddesley Clinton House ‎19．People of all ages ‎20．01217881143‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8－2　阅读理解 A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了三日游套餐的价格、游客需注意的事项和应携带的物品以及一些其他相关信息，比如步行时间、免费提供的服务等。‎ ‎1．D　数字计算题。根据价格可知：$900.00×2＋ $850.00×2＝$3500，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段末“For the Milford Track day we advise you have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.”和第四段中“Milford Sound Scenic boat cruise” 可知选B。‎ ‎3．B　细节理解题。根据文章末段中“Basic fitness is required.”可知，参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质，故正确答案为B。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者受父亲影响，要选择一份可以谋生而不依赖他人的职业；但又没有完全按照父亲的意愿成为医生，而是决定成为一个天文学家的故事。‎ ‎4．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者到高中才真正注意科学，是因为她知道了成绩很重要，故选D。‎ ‎5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，作者的父亲告诉她必须要找一份赖以谋生的工作，而不依赖任何人生存，故选D。‎ ‎6．A　推理判断题。根据文章末段可知，作者最后没有听从父亲让她当医生的建议，而是成了一名天文学家。‎ ‎7．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第一段内容可知，父亲认为天文学家不会挣到很多钱，故选D。‎ C ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇电影介绍，讲述了主人公Diana为了保护世界和平而战，最终成为女英雄的故事。‎ ‎8．D　推理判断题。由于Steve的出现，才使得Diana有机会出战，并最后成为女英雄。故选D。‎ ‎9．A　推理判断题。Diana是为世界和平而战，这属于人间大爱。因此她是一位有着大爱的女人，故选A。‎ ‎10．C　细节理解题。Diana的妈妈是反对她训练的，故A项错误；本文讲述的不是爱情故事，故B项错误；Diana是为世界和平而战，故D项错误。故选C。‎ ‎11．B　推理判断题。由第一段中“…which became a great hit all over the world”和最后一段最后一句“You are able to find it out by yourself in the film！”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想让读者去看这部电影。故选B。‎ D ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是张碧如退休后坚持文学创作，对小说、诗词写作兴趣浓厚。在她的创作过程中，处处留心早已成为她的习惯。社会热点、家庭琐事、时令节气等都能成为她的创作题材。‎ ‎12．C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，她的小说《我和我的三个女儿》2008年1月出版；根据第三段第二句可知，2008年10月她去北京参加文学创作研讨会；由第三段最后一句可知，她现在是中国当代文学社的成员；根据倒数第二段可知，现在她正在和孙子一起创作《我和我的三个乖孙子》。故本题选C。‎ ‎13．D　推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the progress of creating, she has developed a habit of paying close attention to the things happening around her.”可知，在创作过程中，张碧如养成了关注周围发生的事情的好习惯。故本题选D。‎ ‎14．B　词义猜测题。此处的them指代本句出现的“her family”。‎ ‎15．A　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hot social problems, family stories or season changes can all become creative themes for her.”可知，她创作的主题有社会问题、家庭故事、季节变换等。故本题选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8－3　词汇运用＋语法填空＋书面表达 Ⅰ.A)1.himself　2.pronunciation　3.farther ‎4．written　5.ninth B)6.returned　7.impossible　8.whole ‎9．hope　10.journey　11.actually ‎12．happiness　13.difference　14.complain ‎15．Believe Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次自己做连衣裙的故事。‎ ‎16．look　17.quickly　18.to wear　19.in　20.that　21.if　22.and　23.was ‎24．hands　25.with Ⅲ.One possible version：‎ Summer holiday is coming. Many students plan to have parttime jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the students' time and it isn't safe, either. So should teenagers be allowed to have parttime jobs? ‎ In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some parttime jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more knowledge outside school. At the same time, after learning about the difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have now. What's more, teenagers should have chances to make decisions by themselves. ‎ Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn to protect themselves when doing parttime jobs.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎