2中考英语听力常考话题共15个话题必杀技 18页

Topic1 问路与交通 话题概述 ‎“问路与交通”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是重点的交际项目，会涉及到问路人和指路人；提问会涉及到地点的位置、距离、前往方式等。解答这类试题时，首先应善于抓住关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为问路对话，其次要注意问路的礼貌用语，同时要注意不同国家的文化背景。只有了解了这些知识，我们才能对要做的题做到心中有数。‎ 关键词 表示方位的介词（短语）‎ On 在……上面；behind 在……后面；in front of...在……前面；across 穿过（表面）；through 穿过（内部）；near 在……附近；across from/on the other side of 在……对面；beside/next to 在……旁边/靠近；between...and...在……和……之间；in the neighborhood 在附近；on the left(of)/on one's left 在左边；on the right(of)/on one's right 在右边；down/along 沿着；opposite 在……对面；on the corner of 在……拐角处；in the middle of 在……中间；at the end of 在……尽头；around here 在这附近；off（尤指道路）离开（较大的一条路）；at the beginning of 在……的开始；from...to...从……到……‎ 动词+副词短语：turn left/right 左转/右转；walk/go along/straight 直走；go/walk through穿过 交通方式：on foot步行；by train/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车；take a bus乘公共汽车；take a train乘火车；in a car乘小汽车；on the bus乘公共汽车；on one's bike骑自行车 ‎ 常用句型 ‎（问路）‎ 1. Is there...near here/around here/in the neighborhood/nearby?请问附近有……吗？‎ 2. Where is the (nearest）...?请问（最近的）……在哪？‎ 3. How can I get to...?请问我怎么样才能到达……？‎ 4. Which is the way to...?请问哪一条路是去……？‎ 5. Could you tell me how I can get to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗?‎ 6. Could you tell me how to get to...?你能告诉我如何去……吗？‎ 7. Could you tell me where...is?你能告诉我……在哪吗？‎ 8. I wonder the way to...我想知道去……怎么走。‎ 9. I wonder where...is.我想知道……在哪。‎ 10. How far is it from here?离这儿有多远？‎ 11. Can I take a bus?我可以坐公共汽车吗？‎ 12. Which bus shall I take?我应该做哪路车？‎ 13. Will it take long to get to...?去……要很长时间吗？‎ ‎（指路）‎ 1. It's next to/near/behind/in front of...紧挨着……/在……附近/在……后面/在……前面。‎ 2. You can go through...你可以穿过……‎ 3. Just go straight and turn right/left.直走然后向右/左拐。‎ 4. Take the first/second/...turning on the left/right.在第一个/第二个/……十字路口向左/右转。‎ 5. It's about...minutes' walk/drive/ride.走路/开车/乘车大概得……分钟。‎ 6. You'd better take...bus.你最好乘……路车。‎ 7. Go down this street. At the end of the street,you will find ‎ it.沿着这条街走。在路的尽头，你就会找到它了。‎ 1. I'm sorry ,I don't know. You can ask the policeman.很抱歉，我不知道。你可以问警察。‎ 2. It's down...on the left/right.沿着……靠左/靠右。‎ 3. Take a bus/taxi from the airport/train station.从飞机场/火车站乘公交车/出租车。‎ 4. It's...meters from here.距这儿有……米。‎ 5. Sorry,I don't know.I'm new here,too.很抱歉，我不知道。我也刚到这儿。‎ 6. Walk along this street/Go straight ahead ,and...is on your left.沿着这条街/向前直走，……就在你的左边。‎ 7. Go down this way,and turn left at the first crossing,and you'll find...is right there,on your left.沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口向左转，你会发现……就在你的左边。‎ 8. You can just take No.12 bus,and get off at the second station.And you'll see it.你可以坐12路公交车，在第二站下车，然后你就会看到它。‎ 9. Look!...is in front of us.看，……在我们前面。‎ 10. Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights.沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。‎ 11. It is two hours' ride from...to...从……坐车到……有2小时的车程。‎ 12. If you follow these directions,you won't have any trouble.如果你按照上述指引做的话，到……去是没有什么问题的。‎ 13. It takes sb some time to walk/ride a bike/take a bus/taxi...to.... 某人步行/骑自行车/坐公交车/乘出租车/……去……需要……（时间）‎ 经典例句 ‎（问路）‎ 1. Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？‎ 2. Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?‎ 3. Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗？‎ 4. Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？‎ 5. Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？‎ 6. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?你能告诉我如何去最近的银行吗？‎ 7. Could you tell me where the pay phone is?你能告诉我投币式电话在哪吗？‎ 8. I wonder the way to the post office .我想知道去邮寄怎么走。‎ 9. I wonder where the hotel is.我想知道旅馆在哪？‎ 10. How far is it from here ?离这儿有多远？‎ 11. Can I take a bus ?我可以乘公交吗?‎ 12. Which bus shall I take ?我应该坐哪路车?‎ 13. Excuse me,would you like to tell me the way to the library ?打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？‎ 14. Excuse me,where is the post office,please ?打扰一下，请问邮寄在哪？‎ ‎(指路)‎ 1. Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。‎ 2. It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。‎ 3. Go down this street.沿着这条街走。‎ 4. Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。‎ 5. It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边。‎ 6. It's about 5 minutes' walk.步行大约五分钟。‎ 7. You can't miss it.你不会错过的。‎ 1. I'm sorry,I don't know.You can ask the policeman.很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去问警察。‎ 2. It's just around the corner.转弯就是。‎ 3. You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车，在第二站下车。‎ 4. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。‎ 5. Go on for about 100 meters.It's on your left side.You can't miss it.往前走约100米。在你左手边，你不会错过的。‎ 6. Go along the corridor and it's on you right side.沿着走廊走，在你右手边。‎ 7. Thank you fou directions.感谢你为我指方向。‎ Topic2 感谢与应答 话题概述 要特别注意由于中西方文化的不同，感谢应答也有很大的差别。例如，遇到别人对你的赞扬，要用“thank you”作答，而汉语却会说诸如“过奖了”之类的话。中考中经常会出现“貌似”正确的“中国式”应答选项来迷惑学生。从中考意义上说，虽然分数不多，但在日常的英语应用中却十分重要，所以要特别注意中英两种不同的文化背景所带来的行为习惯上的不同。‎ 常用句型 ‎（感谢）‎ 1. Thank you (very much).(非常）感谢你。‎ 2. Thanks a lot.万分感谢。‎ 3. Many thanks.多谢。‎ 4. Thanks for...（由于）……非常感谢。‎ 5. It's very kind of you to...你……真好。‎ ‎ (应答）‎ ‎1.Not at all.不用谢。‎ ‎2.That's all right.不用谢。‎ ‎3.You're welcome.不用谢。‎ ‎4.Don't mention it.不客气。‎ ‎5.It was nothing.不客气。‎ ‎6.That's OK.不客气。‎ ‎7.It's a pleasure.别客气。‎ ‎8.My pleasure.别客气。‎ 经典例句 ‎（感谢）‎ 1. Thanks for asking me out.谢谢你邀请我。‎ 2. Thank you!谢谢！‎ 3. Thanks!谢谢！‎ 4. Thanks a lot!多谢！‎ 5. Thank you very much!非常感谢！‎ 6. Many thanks!多谢！‎ 7. It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。‎ 8. How kind of you!你真好！‎ 1. Thank you anyway.仍然谢谢你。‎ 2. Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。‎ ‎ （应答）‎ ‎1.Don't mention it.不客气。‎ ‎2.That's all right.不客气。 ‎ ‎3.It was nothing.不客气。‎ ‎4.That's OK.不客气。‎ ‎5.Think nothing of it.不客气。‎ ‎6.You're welcome.不客气。‎ ‎7.Not at all.不客气。‎ ‎8.It's a pleasure.别客气。‎ ‎9.My pleasure.别客气。‎ Topic3 请求与建议 话题概述 ‎“请求与建议”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是重点的交际项目，内容涉及到请求允许（或不允许）以及建议做（或不做）某事及其与它们相应的回答。要做好这类题型，应该先熟悉和掌握一些重点句型，确定这些句型和对话是否属于请求与建议，其次要注意不同的建议、请求要与相应的回答对应，肯定回答要爽快利索，否定回答要委婉。切记避免母语的干扰。‎ 关键词 Would like 想要;why not 为什么不;mind 介意;remember 记住 ;don't forget 不要忘记 ;had better 最好。‎ 常用句型 1. Would you like...?你想要……吗？‎ 2. Why not...?为什么不……？‎ 3. Will/Would/Could you please(not)do...?请你做（不做）……好吗？‎ 4. Don't forget...不要忘记做……‎ 5. Would you mind doing (not doing)...?你介意做/不做……吗？‎ 6. You'd better...你最好做……‎ 7. Remember to...记住做……‎ 8. Let's...让我们做……‎ ‎ (回答)‎ 1. Yes,please./No,thanks.是的。/不，谢谢。‎ 2. Good idea./Sorry,I can't.好主意。/对不起，我不能。‎ 3. Sure,I'd love to.当然，我愿意。‎ 4. OK,I will./Sorry,I won't.好的，我会的。/对不起，我不会了。‎ 5. Not at all./Of course not.一点也不。/当然不。‎ 经典句型 ‎1.—Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在这抽烟吗？‎ ‎—Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。‎ 2. ‎ —Would you like something to drink?来点喝的好吗？‎ ‎ —Yes,please.好的。‎ ‎3.—Don't smoke here.请不要在这里抽烟。‎ ‎ —Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。‎ 4. ‎—Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢？‎ ‎ —Sounds great.听起来不错。‎ ‎5.—Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗？‎ ‎ —Sorry,mum.I'm doing my homework.对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。‎ Topic4 问候与告别 话题概述 ‎“问候与告别”是较为简单的话题，内容包含与熟人和不熟悉的人见面时的问候，以及分别时的相互道别等。‎ 关键词 Hello;Hi;Morning;how;goodbye 常用句型 ‎1.Good morning.早上好。‎ ‎2.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。‎ ‎3.See you./Goodbye.再见。‎ ‎4.How are you?你好吗？‎ 经典例句 ‎1.—How are you?你好吗？‎ ‎ —Fine,thank you.And you?好，谢谢。你呢？‎ ‎ —I'm fine,too.我也很好。‎ 2. ‎—How do you get on with your classmates?你和你同学相处得怎样？‎ ‎ —Very well.很好。‎ ‎3.—See you.再见。‎ ‎ —See you.再见。‎ Topic5 祝愿与祝贺 话题概述 ‎“祝愿与祝贺”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是比较常用的交际项目，会涉及到祝愿和祝贺应答，包括当某人取得成功时、当某人外出旅行时、当某人生日时、在公共节日里等。解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为表示祝愿和祝贺，其次要注意表达祝愿和祝贺的礼貌用语及应答方式。‎ 关键词 表示祝愿的短语：have a good trip/journey/time祝旅途愉快；good luck祝某人好运；best wishes to sb祝福某人；Happy new year!新年快乐！‎ 表示祝贺的短语：Congratulations祝贺；wish sb.all the success/may sb.succeed祝某人取得成功；well done!干得好！‎ 常用句型 ‎（祝愿）‎ 1. Good luck to...祝……好运！‎ 2. Best wishes to...给……最诚挚的祝福。‎ 1. Have a nice/good trip!祝旅途愉快！‎ 2. Happy New Year!新年快乐！‎ 3. Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！‎ 4. Happy birthday to sb...祝……生日快乐！‎ ‎(祝贺）‎ 1. Congratulations！祝贺！‎ 2. well done!干得好！‎ 经典例句 ‎（当某人取得成功时）‎ ‎—I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了。‎ ‎—Congratulations （to you)！祝贺你！‎ ‎（当某人外出旅行时）‎ 1. Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安！‎ 2. Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路顺风。‎ 3. Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。‎ 4. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得愉快。/祝你玩得痛快。‎ ‎ (当某人生日时）‎ ‎—Happy birthday to you!生日快乐！‎ ‎—Thank you!谢谢！‎ ‎(当某人即将做某事时）‎ ‎—I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。‎ ‎—Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利！（祝您成功！）‎ 注：上述几点中祝愿（贺）的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.谢谢。/谢谢您。/多谢。/谢谢你这么说。‎ ‎（在公共节日里）‎ ‎—Happy New Year(to you)!（祝你）新年快乐！‎ ‎—Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)谢谢！您也一样！（也祝您新年快乐！）‎ Topic6 打电话 话题概述 ‎“打电话”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是重点的交际项目，会涉及到打电话的人和接电话的人，包括电话拨不通时的日常用语、电话拨通后相互打招呼用语、打电话请对方找人或留言等。解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为打电话的对话，其次也要注意打电话的用语。在中考中应注意以下几点：‎ 1. 打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。例如：Hello!This is Mike(speaking).‎ 2. 打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you...?或Who are you?而应该说：May/Can/Could I speak to Kate,please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Who's that?‎ 3. 本人接电话时可以说：Hello,8244011./Good morning.This is Kate (speaking)./Yes,speaking.‎ a) 接电话时，第一句招呼语可以是Hello，也可以视情况说Good ‎ morning!紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名，也可报单位名称。不打招呼，直接介绍自己，再问对方是谁也可以。‎ a) 问对方是谁时可以这样说：Who's calling?/Who is that speaking?/Is that Mike speaking/calling?‎ ‎4.代接电话人叫某人接电话时，先对打电话的人说：Hold on,please./Just a minute please.‎ 关键词 表示打电话的短语：‎ Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb给打电话 Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。‎ Take a message捎口信 常用句型 打电话请对方找人或留言：‎ 1. Is...in/at home?某某在家吗？‎ 2. Can/May/Could I speak to...,please?请……接电话好吗？‎ 3. Will/Would you give a message to...,please?请给……捎个口信好吗？‎ 4. Would you tell him my telephone number,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他，好吗？‎ 5. Can/Could you ask...to ring me back,please?请叫……给我回个电话，好吗?‎ 应答时常说：‎ 1. This is...speaking.我是……‎ 2. Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。‎ 3. I'm sorry,...is not in/at home now.对不起，……现在不在。‎ 4. Can I take a message?我给你捎个口信好吗？‎ 5. Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？‎ 6. I'll ask him to call you back.我叫他给你回电话。‎ 经典例句 ‎（打电话请对方找人或留言）‎ 1. Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?你能给……打个电话吗?‎ 2. The line's busy. I can't get through. I'll try again later.电话占线。我打不通。我一会再打一次。‎ 3. Will/Would you give a message to...,please?请你给……捎个口信可以吗？‎ 4. Who is speaking/calling,please?请问你是谁？‎ 5. Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请稍等。‎ 6. I'm sorry.Vivian is not in/at home now.对不起，Vivian现在不在家。‎ ‎(应答电话）‎ 1. Can I take a message(for you)?要我帮你捎口信吗？‎ 2. Can you ask...to ring me back,please?请问可以让……给我回个电话吗？‎ 3. I'll ask...to call you back.我会让……给你回个电话的。‎ 4. Can/Could you ask Vivian to ring me back,please?请问你能让Vivian给我回个电话吗？‎ 5. This is Vivian speaking.我是Vivian。‎ Topic7 就餐与饮食 ‎ 话题概述 ‎“就餐与饮食”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是重点的交际项目，会涉及到服务员和就餐者，包括所问就餐的位置、种类、食物评价等。解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为就餐的对话，其次也要注意服务员与就餐者的礼貌用语。‎ 关键词 表示就餐的短语 Help yourself to...你吃/喝点……‎ Something to eat一些吃的东西 Something to drink一些喝的东西 prefer...to... 与……相比更喜欢……‎ 常用句型 ‎ （服务员）‎ ‎1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要（吃/喝）点什么吗？‎ ‎2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么？‎ ‎3.Would you like some more...?你还要点吗？‎ ‎4.How about (some more)...?（再）来点怎么样？‎ ‎5.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在可以请你点餐了吗？‎ ‎(顾客)‎ 1. Help yourself to...你吃/喝点吧。‎ 2. Let me give you... 让我来给你吧。‎ 3. Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客气。‎ 4. Yes,please.I'd like...好的。我想来点 5. Well ,just a little,please.好的，请来一点儿。‎ 6. No,thanks.谢谢，不要了。‎ 7. I'm full,thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了。‎ 8. Waiter!The bill,please.服务员，结账。‎ 经典例句 ‎（服务员）‎ 1. What would you like to have?你想吃点什么？‎ 2. Would you like something to eat/drink?你想吃/喝点什么吗？‎ 3. Would you like some more bread?你还想再来点面包吗？‎ 4. How about some more soup?再来点汤如何？‎ 5. Are you ready to order,sir?先生，您准备好点餐了吗？‎ 6. Anything else?And any vegetables?来点别的吗？来点蔬菜如何？‎ ‎(顾客）‎ 1. I'd like two eggs,please.请给我来两个鸡蛋。‎ 2. Yes,please./Just a little,please./No,thanks.好的。/请来一点。/不用，谢谢。‎ 3. Thank you.I've had enough.谢谢，我已经吃饱了。‎ 4. I'm full,thank you.我吃饱了，谢谢。‎ Topic8 健康与就医 话题概述 ‎“健康与就医”‎ 是听力考试中常见的话题，也是重点的交际项目，会涉及到患者和医生，包括所问患者的各种症状、用药、健康状况、就诊建议等。解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住剧中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为就医的对话，其次也要注意患者和医生的专业术语。在中考中应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如“I think I have a bad cold.”通常回答：“I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.”。但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。‎ 关键词 表示生病的短语 Have (got)a headache头疼 Have a cough咳嗽 Take one's temperature量体温 Have a fever发烧 Have a cold感冒 Nothing serious没有什么严重的 常用句型 ‎（医生）‎ 1. What can I do for you?你看什么病?‎ 2. What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗？‎ 3. Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服？‎ 4. It's nothing serious.病不重，不要紧。‎ 5. You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。‎ 6. Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。‎ 7. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。‎ ‎（病人）‎ 1. I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。‎ 2. I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。‎ 3. There is something wrong with...我的……不舒服。‎ 4. I have/have got...我觉得……痛。‎ 经典例句 ‎ （医生）‎ ‎ 1.What can I do for you?/What's the matter?/What's the trouble?你看什么病？‎ ‎ 2.Does it hurt here?/It's nothing serious./Let me examine you./Take this medicine three times a day./And I advise you not do...这儿疼吗？不严重。/让我给你做个检查。/这个药一天吃三次。/我建议你不要做……‎ ‎ 3.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./You'd better have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。/你最好好好休息一下。‎ ‎ 4.Show me your tongue./Stick out your tongue./Did you cough much?/Fortunately.you only have the flu (流感)./You'll have to be hospitalized (住院).让我看看你的舌头。/伸出你的舌头。/你咳嗽的厉害吗？/幸运的是，你只是得了流感。/你必须得住院了。‎ ‎ 5.How long have you been like this?你这样多久了啊？‎ ‎ 6.Well,let's see.Open your mouth and say "ah".让我看看。张开嘴，说“啊”。‎ ‎ 7.Keep warm and don't catch cold.穿暖和点，别感冒了。‎ ‎ 8.You'll be well soon. 你很快会好起来的。‎ ‎ （病人）‎ ‎ 1.I've got a cough(headache,toothache)./I don't fell well./There's something wrong with...我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。/我感觉不舒服。/我的……不舒服。‎ ‎ 2.I fell a great pain here./I fell dizzy(头晕).我这儿很疼。/我觉得头晕。‎ ‎ 3.I don't fell like eating anything./I have a sore throat() and my chest ‎ hurts.我什么也不想吃。/我喉咙疼，胸也疼。‎ ‎ 4.I took some medicine last night,but they didn't help.我昨晚吃了一些药，但是不起作用。‎ ‎ 5.Doctor,please give me an examination.医生，请给我做个检查吧。‎ ‎ 6.I've had my temperature taken.I indeed have a fever.我刚量了体温，我确实是发烧了。‎ Topic9 购物 话题概述 购物是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分，也是听力测试经常出现的话题，是重点的交际项目。这类题目可以分为两类：一类考查对话的内容，包括所购物品的大小、尺寸、颜色、长短及价格，另一类考查对话发生的地点。‎ 解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为购物对话，其次也要注意购物的礼貌用语。该话题在近几年云南省各地州的考试中均有出现，做类似的题目要特别注意购物的打算、对话者对商品的比较、偏好、选择以及对价格的计算等，要注意购物者的态度、语气，以确定最终的选择。‎ 关键词 与购物有关的词汇、短语：‎ Size(large,medium,small)型号（大，中，小），color(yellow,black,blue,pink)颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红），sell,buy,shopping,order（定购），on sale（减价），price,cheap,expensive,money,change等。‎ 常用句型 ‎（售货员）‎ 1. Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么？（能为您做点什么吗？）‎ 2. How many/much would you like?您要多少……？‎ 3. What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？‎ 4. What/How about this one?这个怎么样?‎ 5. Here's your change. 给你的找零。‎ ‎（顾客）‎ 1. I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋。‎ 2. How much is it/are they?价格多少？‎ 3. May I try it on?能试穿一下吗？‎ 4. It's too big/small.它太大/小了。‎ 5. Sorry,it's too expensive.对不起，它太贵了。‎ 6. Do you have anything cheaper?有便宜点的吗？‎ 7. Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗？‎ 8. Two and a half kilos/pounds,please.请给我来两斤半吧。‎ 9. That's fine.I'll take it.还好，我买下了。‎ 10. Just have a look.我只是看看。‎ 11. Well,I'll think about it. 哦，我考虑一下吧。‎ 经典例句 ‎1.How much is it?它多少钱？‎ ‎2.I'd like a blue shirt.我要件蓝色的裙子。‎ ‎3.What is the price of the shoes?鞋子多少钱？‎ ‎4.The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.字典花了我100元。‎ ‎5.The dictionary is expensive/cheap.字典是贵/便宜的。‎ ‎6.What size is your sweater?你的毛衣是多大？‎ ‎7.What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大号码的鞋子？‎ ‎8.It's too big/small/long/short for me. 它对于我来说太大/小/长/短了。‎ Topic10 旅游与计划 话题概述 旅游与计划是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分，也是听力测试经常出现的话题，是重点的交际项目。这类话题中包含旅游计划、旅游地讨论、同行人员、交通方式、出发与目的地、发车与到达时间、航班号、车（船、机）票价格等细节问题。一般就谈话中的具体内容提出问题。‎ 解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为旅游对话，其次也要注意礼貌用语。该话题在近几年云南省各地州的考试中均有出现，做类似的题目要特别注意旅游的地点、对话者对旅游的喜爱、偏爱、选择以及对价格的询问等，要注意旅游者的态度、语气，以确定最终的选择。‎ 关键词 与旅游与计划有关的词汇、短语：‎ Walk 走路,fly 飞行,on foot 步行,by bus 乘坐公共汽车,by train 乘火车,ride a bike 骑自行车, by ship 坐轮船,by plane 乘飞机,No.3 bus 3号公共汽车 常用句型 ‎1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.火车八点发车十二点到达。‎ ‎2. I just came back from... 我刚好从……回来。‎ ‎3. They have gone to... 他们去了……‎ ‎4. He'll visit Japan next Monday. 他下个星期一要去日本。 ‎ ‎5. I want to fly to Washington next week. 我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿。‎ ‎6. I hope you have a good trip. 玩得快乐！‎ 经典例句 ‎ 1.Who will go to Canada? 谁要去加拿大？‎ 2. When did he go traveling?他什么时候去旅行的？‎ 3. What place of interest can the man see there?在那里人们可以看到什么风景名胜？‎ 4. What does the man travel for?那个人旅行的目的是什么？‎ 5. Where does the woman want to stay?那个女的想要呆在哪里？‎ 6. Where could the boy's parents be right now?那个男孩的父母现在可能在哪里？‎ 7. When and where did you go?你什么时候去什么地方？‎ 8. Whom did you go with?你和谁一起去？‎ 9. Have a good time. 祝你玩的愉快。‎ Topic11 谈论天气 话题概述 谈论天气是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分，尤其是说英语国家的重要交谈话题，也是听力测试经常出现的话题，是重点的交际项目。这类题目中包含天气的阴晴圆缺，天气的询问方式以及与天气有关的物品如雨伞、雨衣等细节问题。一般就谈话中的具体内容提出问题。‎ 解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为天气对话，其次也要注意礼貌用语。该话题在近几年云南省各地州的考试中均有出现，做类似的题目要特别注意常用的询问方式及回答，对话者对天气的喜爱、偏好、选择以及提出一系列的意见和建议等，要注意谈话者的态度、语气，以确定最终的选择。‎ 关键词 与天气有关的词汇、短语：‎ （1） Describing weather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)描述天气（阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、暖和的、冷的、凉爽的、等等）‎ （2） Understanding weather reports(conditions,temperature,rain,snow,wind,sun,cloud,etc.)理解天气预报（条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云、等等）‎ （3） Dressing for the weather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,overcoat,windbreaker,etc.) 针对天气的穿着（外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣、等等）‎ （4） Extreme weather (storms,etc.)极端天气（暴风雨等等）‎ 常用句型 ‎1.What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？‎ ‎2.How's the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何？‎ ‎3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天气真冷/真热！‎ 经典例句 ‎1.It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天天气真好/真糟啊！‎ ‎2.It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。‎ ‎3.It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot.天气变得凉爽了/凉快了/暖和了/炎热了。‎ Topic12 兴趣爱好 话题概述 谈论兴趣与爱好是日常生活中展开交际对话、增进了解的一个常见话题，既是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分，也是听力测试所考查的一项重要内容。这类型主要考查某人在日常生活中喜欢做什么，既对爱好与兴趣的内容提出问题，也是听力测试经常出现的话题，也是重点的交际项目。这类题目可以分为两类：一类考查对话的内容，包括所爱好的对象，另一类考查爱好的原因。‎ 解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为兴趣爱好的对话，其次也要适当地使用礼貌用语。该话题在近几年云南省各地州的考试中均有出现，‎ 做类似的题目要特别注意谈论者的打算、对话者对兴趣的比较、偏好、选择等，要注意谈话者的态度、语气，以确定最终的选择。‎ 关键词 与兴趣爱好有关的词汇、短语：‎ I love...我爱……；‎ I like...我喜欢……；‎ I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣；‎ I'm fond of...我喜欢……；‎ ‎...is my favorite sport.……是我最喜欢的运动；‎ I like...best我最喜欢……；‎ My hobby is...我的爱好是……；‎ I'm a football fan.我是一个足球迷。read 读书,watch TV 看电视,go to the movies 去看电影,collect stamps 搜集邮票,listen to music 听音乐,painting 画画,play ‎ basketball/volleyball/football 玩篮球/排球/足球,go swimming 去游泳,play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴,play chess 下棋。‎ 常用句型 ‎1.This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。‎ ‎2.I like/love the movie very much.我非常喜欢这部电影。‎ ‎3.I like/love to play computer games.我喜欢打电脑游戏。‎ ‎4.I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。‎ ‎5.I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。‎ ‎6.I'm interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣。‎ ‎7.He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。‎ ‎8.This song is bad/awful.这首歌很难听。‎ ‎9.I don't like the movie very much/at all.我一点都不喜欢这部电影。‎ ‎10.I don't enjoy collecting stamps.我不喜欢集邮。‎ ‎11.I hate doing homework.我讨厌做作业。‎ 经典例句 ‎1.What's the man's favorite sport?那个男人最喜欢的运动是什么？‎ ‎2.His favorite subject is physics.他最喜欢的科目是物理。‎ ‎3.What does the man like doing?那个男的喜欢干什么？‎ ‎4.He likes painting.他喜欢画画。‎ ‎5.I don't like the story very much /at all.我一点也不喜欢那个故事。‎ Topic13 学校生活 话题概述 ‎ “学校生活”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是平时经常谈论的话题。这类话题会涉及到学校的建筑物，如：教室、操场、图书馆、办公室；学校组织，如：班级、年级、课程表、课间休息；学校中接触的人物，如：老师、同班同学、清洁工等；学习科目：语文、数学、英语、历史、地理等；学校活动，如：课外体育活动、志愿工作、学校实践、学校旅游等；以及学习方法的介绍，如：预习，复习、怎样学习英语等；学校规章制度等。解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词，如，特殊疑问词：how many;how;what等；或者关键句来确定该对话的主要考查目的。其次也要注意对话双方的语气与礼貌用语以及对话的地点。‎ 关键词 与学校生活有关的重点单词（短语）‎ Class 班级;grade 年级;teacher 老师；playground 操场;library 图书馆;classmate 同学;favorite subject 最喜爱的科目;activity 活动;office 办公室;break 课间休息;school trip 学校旅行;do one's homework 做作业;study for a test 准备考试;learn English 学习英语;have math class 上数学课;the school rules 学校规章制度;be late for class/school 上课/上学迟到;go to school 去上学;school clubs学校俱乐部 常用句型 ‎（询问）‎ 1. How many students/teachers...are there in your class/school?‎ ‎ 在你班里/学校里有多少学生/老师……？‎ 2. What do you think of your school library/playground...?‎ ‎ 你认为学校图书馆/操场……怎样？‎ 1. What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？‎ 2. What do you usually do in gym class?在体育课上你通常做什么？‎ 3. How do you study English?你怎样学习英语？‎ 4. What rules do you have in your school?你们学校有什么规章制度？‎ 5. What time does your school start class?你学校什么时候开始上课？‎ ‎（应答）‎ 1. There are...students/teachers in my class/school.‎ ‎ 在我班里/学校里有……名学生/老师。‎ 2. Our school library/playground is very...我们学校图书馆/操场很……‎ 3. My favorite subject is English/...我最喜爱的学科是英语/……‎ 4. We usually play basketball in gym class.在体育课上，我们通常打篮球。‎ 5. I usually study English by doing...我通常通过……来学习英语。‎ 6. We must...at school.在学校里，我们必须……‎ 7. Our school usually starts at...o'clock.我们学校通常在……点钟开始上课。‎ 经典例句 1. ‎—How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同学？‎ ‎ —There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同学。‎ ‎2.—What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师如何啊？‎ ‎ —She is very friendly to us.她对我们很友好。‎ 3. ‎—How do you study English？你如何学英语？‎ ‎ —I study English by taking notes in class.我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。‎ ‎4.—Please don't eat in class.请不要在课堂上吃东西。‎ ‎ —Sorry ,I won't.对不起，我不会了。‎ 5. ‎—How was your school trip?你的学校旅行如何啊？‎ ‎ —It was great/OK/good.很好。‎ ‎6.—I will have an English test tomorrow.我明天有一个英语测试。‎ ‎ —Good luck to you!希望你有好运气！‎ 7. ‎—I have too much homework to do.我的家庭作业太多了。‎ ‎ —so do I.我也是。‎ ‎8.—Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我们学校这个周末有一次野餐。‎ ‎ —Have a good time! 好好玩吧！‎ Topic14 时间与日期 话题概述 ‎ “时间与日期”是听力考试中常见话题，也是日常生活中经常涉及到的话题。这类话题会涉及到学校的作息时间，如：上课时间、放学时间、上某一学科的时间等；个人的作息时间，如：起床时间、午饭时间、晚上休息的时间等；个人活动的时间，如：出生日期、旅游时间；拜访家人时间，假期时间的安排等；节假日以及四季的时间，如，儿童节、五一节、教师节、中秋节、圣诞节、春节、春、夏、秋、冬以及与此有联系的对话等；询问今天是几月几号等；询问今天是星期几等。解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词，如，特殊疑问词：when,what time;或者关键句：What day is today?What's the today?来确定该对话的主要考查目的。其次也要注意对话双方的语气与礼貌用语。‎ 关键词 与学校生活有关的重点单词（短语）‎ When 什么时候;what time 几点;how long 多长时间;in the morning 在早晨;in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening 在晚上;at night 在夜间;at five o'clock 在五点钟;date 日期;minute 分钟;hour 小时;year 年;since 自从;month 月份;January 一月;February 二月;March 三月;April 四月;May 五月;June 六月;July 七月;August 八月;September 九月;October 十月;November 十一月;December 十二月;weekend 周末;Monday 周一;Tuesday 周二;Wednesday 周三;Thursday 周四;Friday 周五;Saturday 周六;Sunday 周日;season 季节;spring 春;summer 夏;autumn 秋;winter 冬;in spring 在春天;in the morning 在早晨;on Children's Day 在儿童节;in March 在三月;today 今天;yesterday 昨天;last Sunday 上周日;next Monday 下周一;tonight今晚 常用句型 ‎ 询问：‎ ‎ 1.When was/were...born?……何时出生？‎ ‎ 2.What day is/was it today/...?今天/……是星期几？‎ ‎ 3.What is/was the date today...?今天/……是几月几号？‎ ‎ 4.What time do/does you/...go to school/...?你/……何时去上学/……？‎ ‎ 5.When is the Spring Festival/...?春节/……是何时？‎ ‎ 6.What time is it?/What's the time?几点了？‎ ‎ 7.How long will you be away?你将离开多长时间？‎ ‎ 8.How long have you been learning English?你学习英语多长时间了？‎ ‎ 应答：‎ ‎ 1.I was born in/on...我出生于……‎ ‎ 2.Today/...is/was Monday.今天/……是星期一。‎ ‎ 3.It is/was January 1st/...是一月一号/……。‎ ‎ 4.I usually go to school/...at...o'clock.我通常在……点钟去上学/……。‎ ‎ 5.Spring Festival is usually on...春节通常是在……‎ ‎ 6.It's half past nine.是九点半了。‎ ‎ 7.I will be away for two weeks.我将离开两周的时间。‎ ‎ 8.I have learned English since 1990.自从1990年开始，我就一直学习英语。‎ 经典例句 ‎1.—When were you born?你什么时候出生的？‎ ‎ —I was born on August 17th ,1978.我出生于1978年8月17日。‎ 2. ‎—What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去学校？‎ ‎ —I usually go to school at seven o'clock.我通常七点去学校。‎ ‎3.—When do you usually do your homework?你通常什么时候做家庭作业？‎ ‎ —I usually do it in the evening.我通常晚上做。‎ 4. ‎—What day is it today?今天是周几？‎ ‎ —Today is Monday.今天是周一。‎ ‎5.—What's the date today?今天是几号？‎ ‎ —It's July 18th.7月18日。‎ 6. ‎—What's the time?/What time is it?几点了？‎ ‎ —It's eight o'clock in the evening.晚上八点。‎ ‎7.—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？‎ ‎ —I like summer best.我最喜欢夏季。‎ Topic15 恭维与应答 话题概述 ‎ “恭维与应答”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是平时经常用到的日常交际用语。这类话题会涉及到对对方服装、容貌等的赞扬；对对方提供的帮助表示感谢；赞扬对方的学习成绩；对对方的美好祝福语等。解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词，如，关键形容词：beautiful,nice,well,better等；或者关键句来确定该对话的主要考查目的。其次也要注意对话双方的语气与礼貌用语以及对话的语境。‎ 关键词 ‎ Nice 好的;beautiful 漂亮的;thank you 谢谢你;thanks a lot 多谢;mention 提到;kind 和蔼的;hope 希望;better 较好的;great 极好的;good 好的;clothes 衣服;look nice 看起来漂亮;with pleasure 很乐意;good luck 好运;excellent 优秀的;congratulations 祝贺 ‎ 常用句型 恭维（赞扬对方）：‎ 1. Your...is so nice.你的……很漂亮。‎ 2. I think you have a great...我认为你有一个很好的……‎ 3. Thanks so much for doing...为……而感谢你。‎ 4. It's very kind of you to do sth.你这样做简直太好了。‎ 5. I hope you will...我希望你……‎ 6. Good luck to you!祝你好运！‎ 7. Best wishes for you!给你最好的祝愿！‎ 8. Have a good trip./Have a good time./Enjoy yourself.旅途愉快。/玩的开心。‎ 应答 1. Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.（非常）谢谢你。‎ 2. Don't mention it.不值得一提。‎ 3. With pleasure.很乐意。‎ 4. That's all right./You are welcome./That's OK./Not at all.不客气。‎ 5. It's my pleasure.这是我乐意做的。‎ 6. Thank you all the same.同样很感谢你。‎ 7. I am glad to hear that.听到那，我感到很高兴。‎ 8. I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。‎ 经典例句 1. ‎—Your skirt is so beautiful.你的裙子很漂亮。‎ ‎ —Thank you.谢谢。‎ ‎2.—I have just got my driver's license.我已经拿到了驾照。‎ ‎ —I'm glad to hear that.听到这我很高兴。‎ 3. ‎—I think you have an excellent son.我认为你有一个优秀的儿子。‎ ‎ —Thank you.谢谢。‎ ‎4.—Happy birthday to you.生日快乐。‎ ‎ —Thanks a lot.多谢。‎ 5. ‎—Thanks a lot for helping my son with his English.谢谢你帮助我儿子学习英语。‎ ‎ —Don't mention that.不客气。‎ 5. ‎—It's very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.‎ ‎ 你在我不在的时侯照顾我的猫真是太好了。‎ ‎ —It's my pleasure.不客气。‎ 7. ‎—Could you help me carry the heavy box?你能帮我搬重箱子吗？‎ ‎ —With pleasure.很愿意。‎ ‎8.—I'm sorry ,I don't know the way to the bank.对不起，我不知道去银行的路。‎ ‎ —Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。‎ 9. ‎—I think it's our duty to protect the environment.我认为保护环境是我们的责任。‎ ‎ —I agree with you.我同意你。‎ Topic16 职业与外貌 话题概述 ‎ “职业与外貌”是听力考试中常见的话题，也是平时经常谈论的话题。这类话题会涉及到对方的职业，如：教师、演员、医生、护士、警察、工程师等；对方的职业理想，也就是想要成为什么；询问对方为了理想该如何去做。外貌特征：发型、身材高矮、胖瘦、以及与此相关联的饰品，如：太阳镜、耳环、项链、戒指等；解答这类题时，首先应善于抓住句中的关键词，如，特殊疑问词：what,how等；或者关键句，例如：What do you look like?/What do you do?等来确定该对话的主要考查目的。其次也要注意对话双方的语气与礼貌用语以及对话的地点。‎ 关键词 ‎ Job 工作;want to be 想要成为;ideal job 理想的职业;teacher 老师;engineer 工程师;pilot 飞行员;actor 演员;nurse 护士;bank clerk 银行职员;policeman 男警察;policewoman 女警察;waiter 服务员;inventor 发明家;look like 看起来像;tall 高的;short 矮的;medium height 中等身高;medium build 中等体型;fat 胖的;thin 瘦的;heavy 重的;straight hair 直发;curly hair 卷发;strong 强壮的;blond hair 金黄色头发;brown hair 棕发 常用句型 询问：‎ 1. What do/does you he/...do/she?你/他/她……是做什么职业的？‎ 2. What's one's job?某人的工作是什么？‎ 3. What do/does...want to be when...grow(s)up?当……长大时，想要成为一名什么？‎ 4. What do/does sb look like? 某人的相貌如何？‎ 应答：‎ 1. She is a/an...她是一名……‎ 2. I am a/an...我是一名……‎ 3. I am tall/short.我个子高/矮。‎ 4. I want to be a/an...when I grow up.当我长大时，我想要成为一名……？‎ 5. I am of medium height.我中等身高。‎ 6. She is of medium build.她是中等体型。‎ 7. He has...hair.他有……的头发。‎ 经典例句 ‎1.—What do you do?你是做什么的？‎ ‎ —I am an actor.我是一名演员。‎ 2. ‎—What's your job?你的工作是什么？‎ ‎ —I am a teacher.我是一名教师。‎ ‎3.—What does he do?他是干什么的？‎ ‎ —He is a doctor.他是一名医生。‎ 4. ‎—What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大后想干什么？‎ ‎ —I want to be a pilot.我想成为一名飞行员。‎ ‎5.—What does he want to be when he grows up?当他长大后想干什么？‎ ‎ —He wants to be an engineer.他想成为一名工程师。‎ 6. ‎—What do you look like?你长得什么样子？‎ ‎ —I am short and fat.我矮而且胖。‎ ‎7.—What does he look like?他长得什么样子？‎ ‎ —He is of medium height.他中等个子。‎ 8. ‎—What does she look like?她长得什么样子？‎ ‎ —She has long hair.她有长长的头发。‎ ‎ ‎