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  • 2021-05-13 发布

2019精选教育广州中考英语必考语法

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‎【一】中考语法考查 必考语法点之一:被动语态 考查形式:语选,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。 ‎ 考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 ‎ 要点归纳: ‎ ‎1、 主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。主语是人,从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)‎ ‎2、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者) ‎ ‎3、 掌握的几种形式: ‎ 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are/+动词的过去分词(v-ed) +(by+动作执行者) ‎ 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) ‎ 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) ‎ 一般将来时的被动语态: be going to/ will +动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) ‎ 含有情态动词的被动语态:can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) ‎ ‎3、 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to ‎ Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help ‎ 例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth ‎ ‎4、 被动语态常考的固定搭配: ‎ Be made of      Be made from  Be made in     Be used for   Be used to do ‎ 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:‎ ‎ be used to doing (习惯于做事)   Used to do sth (过去/曾经做某事)‎ Be made up of (由……成)    Be well-known for (众所周知)‎ ‎5、 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. ‎ ‎7、 主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write, 和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sound ‎ e.g.: The pen writes well.  He looks strong. ‎ 例题一:‎ ‎1.……George 11  that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……(2019年真题)‎ A. tell         B. told             C. was told         D. has told ‎2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题)‎ ‎ 9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided ‎3.…… they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题)‎ ‎ 9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides 例题二:‎ 在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese 60.people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ ______ several months ago.(2019年真题)‎ was built ‎61.这项工程很快就会完成。‎ The project ________ ________ ________ soon.(2019年真题)‎ will; be; finished/completed(考查一般将来时的被动语态)‎ ‎72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。‎ The soup_________ _________ __________ for more than two hours according to ‎ Grandma.(2019年真题)‎ should be cooked(考查情态动词的被动语态)‎ ‎74. 为了进一步美化校园,下个月会在学校种很多树。‎ Next month many trees __________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful.‎ will be planted 必考语法点之二:宾语从句 考查形式:语选、完成句子 ‎ 考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。 ‎ 要点归纳:‎ 一、含义:用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语成分,把整个句子叫做宾语从句。 ‎ 二、三要素:‎ ‎1、 陈述语序 ‎ ‎2、 时态:主句为一般现在时,从句时态用相应的任何时候(根据从句句意确定)‎ ‎ 主句为一般过去时,从句用相应的任何过去时态(根据从句句意确定)‎ ‎ 从句是表示客观事实,从句一律用一般现在时 ‎3、 连接词:that, whether(……or not), if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect. ‎ 注意:that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分,只起连接作用 ‎4、 宾语从句的简化:但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时, 从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。‎ 例题一:‎ ‎…… "Now you heard 3  your mother said, George."……(207年真题)‎ ‎3. A. that         B. what                C. where            D. which ‎……she didn’t know how __31     it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __32    each time it sounded a little better.(2019年真题)‎ A. played    B. to play      C. playing      D. to playing 例题二:‎ ‎62.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。‎ I can't understand _______ _______ _______ ________ football at this moment.(2019年真题)‎ ‎【解析】why they are playing(宾语从句,陈述语序,at this moment现在进行时)‎ 我不知道他是否能准时到校。‎ I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.(2019年真题)‎ ‎【解析】whether/if; he; can; get (宾语从句,陈述语序,主句一般现在时)‎ 例题三:‎ ‎75. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。‎ We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided _______ ________ ________.‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句简单句when to do的形式。‎ 必考语法点之三:定语从句 考查形式:语选、完型 ‎ 考察难度:主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that, which, who以及关系副词where, when。 ‎ 要点归纳:‎ 一、含义:用一个句子来修饰另一个句子的名词或代词 ‎ 二、先行词及关系词 ‎1、 that:人或物,人+物 ‎ ‎2、 which:物 ‎ ‎3、 who:人 ‎ ‎4、 when & where:地点、时间 ‎ 记忆诀窍:从句完整则用when/where,不完整则用which、that,选项同时which & that,则一定不选which/that 注意:that引导的定语从句,在从句中充当宾语可以省略 ‎ that不引导非限制定语从句(逗号隔开的定语从句叫做非限制定语从句)‎ 例题一:‎ George's grandma was a woman 9  was always complaining about something or other.(2019年真题)‎ ‎ A. who           B. which             C. where             D. when ‎……One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes.…… (2019年真题)‎ 4. A. who B. which C. what D. Whose One year, there was a young man, ___received his share of the potatoes.‎ A.that B. which C. who D. Whose But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. ‎ ‎28. A. who B. which C. how D. where ‎【解析】:定语从句之关系代词。先行词为 plastic bags 在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词that。‎ 你在网上买的书,三天之后会送到你家。‎ You’ll receive the book which you ordered on the Internet after three days.‎ 必考语法点之四:状语从句 考查形式:语选、完形、,完成句子,重点考查条件状语从句、目的壮语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查,主长从短:I was sleeping when you came in. 主短从长:When he was watching TV, I ran in. ‎ 完形填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。 ‎ 考查难度:考察较多的是引导词方面的,对于时态方面的考查较少。考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义,同时也需要掌握“主将从现”“主祈从现”“主情从现”的时态要求。 要点归纳 ‎ ‎1、 时间状语从句:when & while 的运用 ‎ 注:while有“然而”的意思,表转折 ‎ 2、 as soon as 一……就 3、 ‎ not……until ‎4、if&unless ‎ ‎5、so ……that ‎ ‎6、so that ‎ ‎7、because ‎ 例题一:‎ His father was a farmer, and 4  farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5  there were never any children to play (2019年真题)‎ A. but           B. if                 C. or               D. so ‎1.The king took it to the palace, but __27   he played it, the harp sounded terrible.(2019年真题)‎ 27. A. A.when       B. before       C. if                  D. because ‎2.The offer was so simple __31__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.(2019年真题)‎ A.as B. which C. that D. until ‎3. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, ……‎ ‎30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If ‎ 例题二:‎ 昨晩我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。‎ Last night I_______ _______ to bed_________ my parents got home.‎ 答案:didn’t go until 必考语法点之五:感叹句 考查形式:语选、完成句子 ‎ 考查难度:考查较简单,基本属于送分题。考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。 要点归纳: ‎ ‎1、 what + a / an +adj. +单数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)! ‎ ‎2、 What +adj. +复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! ‎ ‎3、 What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! ‎ 常考的几个不可数名词:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion。 注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略。 ‎ ‎4、 What+ adj. +a / an + 单数名词(+主语+谓语)! ‎ ‎5、 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! ‎ ‎6、 How + 句子!‎ 口诀:主谓排除,形后有名用what,形后无名用how 例题一:‎ ‎59.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。‎ ‎______ _______ Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.(2019年真题)‎ How busy ‎63.这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times.(2019年真题)‎ What; a; useful(考查考点:感叹句。中间不定冠词a易错填为an)‎ ‎74. 这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了。‎ ‎ __________ __________ ___________ movie it was! I almost fell asleep.(2019年真题)‎ What;a; boring ‎73. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊!‎ You’ve worked out the maths problem yourselves. ____ ____children you are!(2019年真题)‎ What clever 常考语法点之一:动词 考查形式:时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词做形容词、非谓语动词 考查难度“动词是词法的核心,考查范围较大,难度较大 一、时态要点归纳 考点一:主将从现(在状语从句已经提到)‎ 考点二:现在完成时4大用法:结果,延续,经历,移位 时间标志:for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long…?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中 要点归纳:‎ 区分: have been to + 地点 曾经去过某地 ‎ ‎ have gone to + 地点 已经到某地去了 ‎ have been in + 地点+ for + 时间段 ‎ 瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换:‎ ‎ die – be dead buy—have borrow—keep leave/go—be away(from)‎ ‎ make friends—be friends begin/start—be on ‎ arrive/get to/reach/come—be in/be at/stay ‎ join (the Party)—be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)‎ 核心句型:(现完)+since+(一般过去式)‎ 考点三:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)‎ 考点四:一般现在时(客观真理)、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)‎ 例题一:‎ ‎ George 13  into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag(2019年真题)‎ ‎ A. goes         B. went             C. will go          D. has gone ‎ ……Grandma 2  in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,."……(2019年真题)‎ A. sleep         B. sleeps             C. is sleeping       D. was sleeping As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing (2019年真题)‎ ‎5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 本题考查过去进行时,本句话翻译为:“当其他的村民正在忙作时,...”。‎ 例题二:‎ One day, a magic man __26      the king a harp(竖琴).(2019年真题)‎ ‎26. A. offer         B. offers       C. offered      D. has offered 例题三:‎ ‎ ……“Can I give you one of mine?” __30__ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple……(2019年真题)‎ A. came B. comes C. come D. Coming 二、情态动词归纳 情态动词有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形 考点一:must can 表示推测的运用 must:必须/一定 can:可能/能够/可以 考点二:mustn’t的运用,意思是“一定不能/禁止”‎ 考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答 Must ……? Yes, S + must. No, S +needn’t Need…….? Yes, S + may No, S + musn’t 例题一:‎ ‎"We 12  be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him.(2019年真题)‎ ‎12. A. should      B. would            C. might            D. can ‎……The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.……(2019年真题)‎ 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 三、非谓语动词归纳:和介词一样非常灵活,在句法中,不作谓语,所有句子成分都可充当。‎ 只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语 ‎ To + do ( 否定式———not + to + do):1.可以表示目的。2.表示将来要去执行的动作。‎ ‎1、只能接to +do的动词有:decide, agree, hope, want, ask,refuse, plan, need, wish +to do ‎2、有些动词加 to do 做宾语补足语,常见的有:‎ Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.‎ ‎3、加 to + do 的重点句型有:‎ ‎(1)It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间、金钱 ‎(2)It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样 ‎(3)Would you like to….?‎ ‎4、后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有 ‎ 一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)五看(watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe),半个帮助(help可以带to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to要还原 例如:This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.‎ ‎5、省略to的情况有 ‎(1)情态动词后(2)Why not/why don’t you(3)Would rather…than…‎ 例句:‎ ‎(一)……And don't forget 1  good care of Grandma." Then out she went.……(2019年真题)‎ ‎ A. take          B. taking            C. to take          D. takes ‎(二)……She spent all day 10  on her chair by the window.……(2019年真题)‎ A. sitting     B. sits              C. sit             D. sat ‎(三)……put her life in danger __27__ her best friend…….(2019年真题)‎ ‎ A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save ‎(四)When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that (2019年真题)‎ ‎8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went ‎(五)But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.(2019年真题)‎ A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow Doing (否定式———not doing)‎ ‎1、加doing作非谓语动词常考的有:enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine,practice+doing sth.‎ ‎2、加doing的情况有:‎ ‎(1)介词后+doing 例如:give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等 ‎(2)Feel lilke + doing (喜欢做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜欢…..)‎ ‎(3)To作介词时的几个常用短语:look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing ‎3、既可加to do 也可加doing,并意思相近的动词有:begin, start, like, love, hate ‎4、既可加to do 也可加doing,但意思不同的动词有:‎ Forget to do 忘记去做某事(事情还没有做)‎ Forget doing 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了,但是忘了)‎ Remember to do 记得去做某事(事情还没有做)‎ Remember doing 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)‎ Regret to do (对将要做的事)遗憾 Regret doing (对已经做过的事)遗憾 Stop to do 停下来去做某事(去另外一件事情)‎ Stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)‎ 归纳记忆:stop…from + doing = prevent… from doing ‎ Try to do 尽力做某事 (区分:manage to do 设法做某事)‎ ‎ Try doing 尝试去做某事 ‎ Keep/go on to do 继续去做某事(停止原来做的事情而继续另一件事情)‎ ‎ Keep/go on doing 继续做同一件事情 ‎ Mean to do = plan to do 打算/计划去做某事 ‎ Mean doing 意味着做某事 重点区分下列搭配:‎ See / watch sb. do sth. 看到、看着某人做某事(已做了)‎ See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看着某人正在做某事(在做)‎ Hear / notice sb. do sth. 听到/注意到某人做某事(已做了)‎ Hear / notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事(在做)‎ 关注:have sth. done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing 四、动词短语 近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳 动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考察词义辨析,是历年中考的必考内容。‎ ‎1.speak (语言) say (说的内容) talk(谈论)tell (告诉)‎ ‎2. bring(带来) take (带走) carry(搬/携带/抗)‎ ‎3.borrow (向……借)lend (借……给) keep (保持) return = give back(归还)‎ ‎4. look after(照顾) look at(看一看) look for(寻找) look out (小心) ‎ look up (查找字典)look down upon(瞧不起 look around (环顾四周) ‎ look forward to (doing) sth.(期盼)‎ ‎5. hear of = hear about(听说) hear from (收到……来信)‎ ‎6.put on (强调穿的动作) wear = be in(强调穿的状态) dress sb/oneself (给某人穿衣)‎ ‎7. spend:sb+~+doing sth/on sth ‎ pay :sb+~for sth ‎ cost:sth……‎ ‎ take:it ~to do ‎ ‎ collect (收集) afford (负担的起)‎ ‎8. find (强调寻找的结果) find out (查明真相) look for(强调寻找的结果)‎ ‎9. 到达:get to+地点 reach +地点 arrive at/in+地点 ‎ 注意:home、here、there后面不能加介词 ‎10. 与take有关的短语 ‎ take away (带走) take part in (参加) take care of(照顾) take place(发生)‎ ‎ take off(起飞/脱下)‎ ‎13. 与put有关的短语 ‎ put on(穿上) put off(推迟) put away(收起来) put up(张贴)‎ ‎14.与get有关的短语 ‎ get on (上车) get off (脱下) get to(到达) get on ( well) with (相处融洽)‎ ‎14.与cut相关的短语 cut down (砍到) cut off(切断)‎ ‎15:be filled with/ be full of (填满、装满、充满)‎ ‎16:in the middle of (在……中间)‎ ‎17:keep in touch with(与……保持联系)‎ ‎18:grow up(长大)‎ ‎19:throw away(扔掉)‎ ‎20:give up(2019年真题)‎ 五、分词作形容词 考查形式:完形填空 考查难度:一般,只要会判断是该考点,就能做对。‎ 要点归纳: exciting & excited interesting & interested surprising & surprised ‎ boring & bored 注意:“ing”形容物 “ed”形容人 常考语法点之二:代词 考查形式:语选,完形填空,完成句子 考察难度:偏难,熟悉常用代词有帮助。‎ ‎1、another/other/the other/others/the others another “众多中的另外一个”; the other“两个中的另外一个”。对应的搭配为“one…. another/one….the other一个…….另一个 other“其他的”,后面+名词复; ‎ the other后面 +名词 others“其他的人/事物”;=other +名词 any other+名单数 ‎2、a few / few / a little / little A few / few+ 可数名词;a little / little + 不可数名词。Few 和 little具有否定意义,表示“量少、几乎没有”;a few 和 a little具有肯定意义,表示量“虽少,一些,一点点”。‎ ‎3.反身代词的搭配 By oneself 靠某人自己 help yourself…. 请随便吃点….. lose oneself 迷路 Enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teacher oneself自学 = learn sth. by oneself 例题:‎ ‎(一)He put one spoon of sugar and 14  milk in it. (2019年真题)‎ A. many        B. any              C. few              D. some ‎(二)……and they worried that this man would never get__7__potatoes ready ……(2019年真题)‎ A. he B. him C. himself D. his ‎(三)Many __28 people tried it. ‎ ‎28. A. another B. other         C. others        D. the other 常考语法点之三:数词 考查形式:语选、单词拼写 考查难度:一般 ‎(1)常考不规则序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifith, eighth, nith, twelfth, twentieth.(遇到整十的把y改为ie+th)‎ ‎(2)hundred,thoudand,million,billion与of连用,加s,表示概数。前面有具体数字时,不加s。‎ ‎(3)“数词+名词(+形容词)”的结构,中间的名词不加s。‎ 例如:10-minute walk=10minutes walk‘s ‎(4)分数的表达 3/5 three fifths ‎(5)年代的表达 ‎(6)“在……多少岁”的表达 at the age of +年龄 ‎(7)“a + 序数词”表示 ‎(8) a number of+名词复数+谓语动词用原形 ‎(强调单个的个体)‎ ‎(9)the number of+名词复数+谓语动词用三单 ‎(强调总体)‎ Eg:‎ ‎1.……he thanked other scientist……‎ A. hundred of B. hundres of C. hundred D.hundreds ‎2.……he thanked a other scientist……‎ A.hundred of B. hundres of C. hundred D.hundreds ‎3.1.……he thanked of other scientist……‎ B. hundred of B. hundres of C. hundred D.hundreds He was tired of staring at 6  pigs, hens, cows and sheep.(2019年真题)‎ A. hundred      B. hundreds      C. hundredth        D. hundreds of 常考语法点之四:连词 考查形式:语选、完形 考查难度:一般 要点归纳:‎ ‎(1)and、 or、 so、 but 、 however 、 while、‎ ‎(2)both…and…两者都 either ……or 要么……要么…… neither ……nor 两者都不 not only…but also…不紧……而且 not……but……不是……而是 ‎(3)so+ adj + that…. & such+a/an + adj+n+that……与many,much,few,little连用时,只能用so 注意:……however,…… ‎ ‎ ……,but……‎ 连词前后形式要一致 The teacher asked me to finish homework on time and English every morning。‎ A. recite B.recited C.recites D.reciting The teacher asked me to finish homework on time and read English every morning。‎ A.advise B.advised C.advising D.to advise 例题一:‎ ‎……they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. (2019年真题)‎ A. so B. and C. or D. but 例题二:‎ The music she produced was never perfect, 32      each time it sounded a little better.(2019年真题)‎ ‎32. A. so            B. and            C. or                 D. but 常考语法点之五:形容词及副词 形容词:‎ ‎1、adj.后置 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, smoething, anyone, anybody, anything, nothing, nobody等不定代词时,要置于其后。如:something important(一些重要的事)‎ ‎2、adj作表语 ‎(1)连系动词+adj.作表语 ‎ 连系动词有:be动词;“变化”系动词:get, go, become, turn, fall; 感官动词:feel, look, smell. Taste, sound; “保持”系动词stay, keep, remain ‎(2)貌似副词的adj.——friendly(有好的);lonely(寂寞的);lovely(可爱的);likely(可能的)‎ ‎3、‎ 一、两者相等时,用原级比较:‎ ‎1、A+be(am/is/are)+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B. (A与B一样)‎ 否定式:A+be(am/is/are)+not+as(so)+adj./adv.原级+as+B.‎ ‎2、A+be+倍数词+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B. (A是B的多少倍)‎ This river is twice as long as that one.‎ ‎3、A+be+倍数词+比较级+than+B. (A比B大/高…多少倍)‎ 二、两者不相等时,用比较级 ‎1.A +be+比较级+than +B ‎2.表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which is + 比较级,A or B?”‎ Which city is more beautiful, Guangzhou or Shenzhen?‎ ‎3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越….越….”‎ ‎4.“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越….”‎ 多音节的形容词的这种结构为“more and more+形容词原级”‎ ‎5.“the+比较级+of the two”表示“两个中更….的一个”‎ ‎6.“…times+比较级+than”表示“俾…大(多)几倍”‎ ‎7.比较级+than any other+单数名词,意思是“比其他任何一个….都更…..”(这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。)‎ She is taller than any other girl in the team.‎ 可以修饰adl. 比较级的副词有:much, a little, a lot, a bit, a little bit, even, still, far等。‎ This river is once longer than that one.‎ 例题:‎ ‎(一)Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7  way to spend a Saturday morning.‎ ‎ A. exciting             B. the most exciting     C. more exciting         D. much more exciting ‎(二)In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. (2019年真题)‎ 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 三、三者或以上比较,表示“最…”,用最高级 ‎1.A + be + the + 最高级+ in/of范围 ‎2.表示三者之间的选择,可使用“which is +比较级,A,B or C?”‎ ‎3.在“of all the+名词”中出现,表示“在所有的…..之中,最……”‎ ‎4.“one of the + 最高级+名词复数”表示“最….的…..之一”‎ ‎5.the + 序数词+最高级,表示“第几….的”‎ ‎1.“It is + adj. + to do sth.” 表示“做某事是怎样的”‎ ‎2.sb. find/think/believe+ it + adj. to do sth. 此句型中,adj.做宾补 例如:We find it important to learn English well.‎ ‎3. too…to; not ….enough to; so …… that Too+形容词/副词+ to +动词(太….而不能)= not + 形容词/副词的反义词+ enough to ‎= so + 形容词/副词+ that 否定句 例:He is too young to go to school.‎ ‎ =He is not old enough to go to school.‎ ‎ =He is so young that he can’t go to school.‎ 副词 ‎1.副词的作用——修饰动词及形容词。在语法选择、完形填空出现。只要能判断前面是动词,那么就应该用副词,叫容易选对答案。‎ ‎2.adj.变adv.的变化规则 ‎1)直接在词尾+ly careful——carefully(2)辅音字母+y结尾的,把y改i, 再加ly easy——easily 注意:Good的副词是well,当表示身体好时,well是形容词,而不用good。‎ Fast的副词还是fast,hard的副词还是hard,hardly是表示“几乎不”的意思,属于否定词,常在反义疑问句考查。‎ High的副词是high,highly是“高度地”的意思 如:speak highly of sb.‎ 区分:too many+ 可数名词复数 “太多…..”‎ ‎ Too much+不可数名词 “太多…..”‎ ‎ Much too+形容词 “太…..”‎ 例题:‎ He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15  .(2019年真题)‎ A. care         B. careful          C. carefully       D. careless In each home, men and women would__3__divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.(2019年真题)‎ 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. Busier 常考语法点之六:辨析词汇 一:“也”‎ ‎ also:用于肯定句中 ‎ Either:用于否定句 ‎ Too:用于肯定句句末(可以逗号隔开,也可以不隔开)‎ ‎ as well:用于肯定句句末(逗号不隔开)‎ 二:“都”‎ All:三者或以上都(表肯定)‎ Both……and ……表示两者都 三:“在……中间”‎ Between……and……表示在两者之间 Among……在三者或以上中间