贵阳中考英语试卷及答案 12页

‎2014年贵阳市中考英语试题 重要提示:‎ ‎ 1.本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡两部分。中试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页 ‎2.全卷共8个大题，满分为150分。;考试时间120分钟，请考生注意把握时间 ‎3. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项 ‎4. 所有题目都必须在答题卡上指定的位置填涂或作答，严格按要求作答;‎ ‎5. 选择题每小题限选一个答案，多选不给分。‎ ‎ 第I卷(选择题，共l00分 B.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)‎ ‎7. A. Good evening, Fred. B. How are you, Fred? C. Fine, thanks，Fred.‎ ‎8. A. After school. B. Canada. C. Vegetables.‎ ‎9. A. Meat. B. P. E. C. Her father.‎ ‎10. A. May 1st. B. Tomorrow. C. Monday.‎ ‎11 .A. Sounds good. B. No, thanks. C. To a museum.‎ ‎12.A. Red. B. Math. C. Apples.‎ C.听对舌，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)‎ ‎13. Judy has_______ for breakfast every morning.‎ ‎ A. some eggs B. some noodles C. some fruits ‎14. The weather in Guiyang is_ day ‎ A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy ‎15. Tina plays tennis__________·‎ ‎ A. once a week B. twice a month C. twice a week ‎16. Nick had a _______ yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎ A. toothache B. fever C. sore back ‎17. The geography book is_ now ‎ A. on the shelf B. under the sofa C. on the desk ‎18.________is going to the old people's home.‎ A. Betty B. Alan C. Bob D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)‎ ‎19. A. Tall and thin. B. Heavy and short. C. Tall and heavy.‎ ‎20. A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The post office.‎ ‎21. A. Reading magazines. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports.‎ ‎22. A. He goes to the library. B. He visits his friends. C. He goes shopping.‎ ‎23. A. A soccer player. B. A policeman. C. A dancer.‎ ‎24. A. Because they're ugly. B. Because they're cute. C. Because they're scary.‎ E.听短文及问题，祖据坛支内容，选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读三遍)‎ ‎25. A. 14 years old. B 15 years old. C 16 years old.‎ ‎26. A. Her net-friend. B. Her brother. C. Her parents.‎ ‎27. A. New York. B.. Paris C. ‎Shanghai ‎28. A. This month. B. This week C. This August.‎ ‎29. A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days.‎ ‎30. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.‎ II.单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分。)‎ 根据语境或句意，选择可填人句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ ‎31." Lily，let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?" “One is enough.”‎ ‎ A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes ‎32. "Whose T-shirt is this?" "It_____ be John's. It's much too small for him.”‎ ‎ A. might B. can't C. needn't ‎33. “________run in the hallways, Mike.” "Sorry, Ms Clark.” ‎ ‎ A. Don't B. Please C. Let's ‎34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is than Sandy.‎ ‎ A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing ‎ 35. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope_____ Hawaii this winter. ‎ A. visiting B. to visit C. Visited ‎36. "We'll have a picnic if it tomorrow.”" Have a nice day ‎ A. won't rain B. will rain C. doesn't rain ‎37. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We _____ friends since three years ago.‎ ‎ A. have been B. have become C. would be ‎38. This math problem is so hard that I can't ______ .Please give me some advice.‎ ‎ A. look out it B. work it nut C. give it out ‎39. The 20th Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil _____ June 12th, 2014.‎ A. in B. at C. on ‎40. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_____ south of our country last night.‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. an ‎41. The little kid is just two years old. He's too young to take care of________.‎ A. his B. him C. himself ‎42. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly _______ you are having a meal.‎ A. before B. while C. after ‎43.“Have you read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring. There ‘is ______in it.”‎ A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new ‎ ‎44. In order to make our city more beautiful more trees and flowers _________ every year.‎ A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted ‎ ‎45. "What kind of music do you like, Rosa?" "I love music ______ is quiet and gentle.”‎ A. that B. who C. where III.情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分。)‎ A. It's a backpack.‎ B. About half an hour.‎ C. Thank you all the same.‎ D. Coffee , please.‎ E. OK‎. I'll do it right now.‎ F. It's December 19th.‎ A. 从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ ‎46. How long does it take you to get to school? ‎ ‎47. Would you Like coffee or tea, Cindy?‎ ‎48. Could you please clean your room?‎ ‎49. When is your birthday, Emma?‎ ‎50. What's this in English, Victor? ‎ B. 补全对话从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。‎ A. But I don't like driving.‎ B there were many people there.‎ C. It was quite awful.‎ D. He was at the beach t E. I felt really excited.‎ F. So I slept late.‎ G. It rained and rained all day long.‎ ‎ ‎ A; How was your day off, Lucy? Did you have a good time?‎ B ; Oh，no! 51 ‎ A: Really? What happened?‎ B: Well，we went camping and the weather was terrible.‎ A; Oh，that s too bad.‎ B: Ugh! Because the weather was so bad, we went ‎ for a drive. 53 It was really boring.‎ A: Sounds terrible, Larry.‎ B: How about your day off, Tony?‎ A: It was terrible ! I studied very hard for my math ‎ test last week. 54 When I woke up, it was already 12 o'clock. I got up and went to my friend Dave's house, but he wasn't there. 55 ‎ B: So what did you do then?‎ A: I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.‎ B: Sounds like a busy day off IV.完形填空(本大题共巧分，每小题1分。)‎ ‎ 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填人短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该 选项徐黑。‎ A ‎ It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to 56 my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was very deeply asleep. So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom 57 .I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, "I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I 58 and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. "I enjoy 59 at night,”I said, but I immediately felt sorry about ‎60 in the way I did.‎ ‎ "So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. "Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you 61 coming with me to the station?"‎ ‎ "Well, I'd prefer to stay here,”I said. "You see, I've forgotten__62_____.”‎ ‎ "Your what? ” he called.‎ ‎ "My key,” I shouted.‎ ‎ Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife. She opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. ‎ ‎56. A. wake up B. hurry up C. give up ‎57. A. door B. wall C. window ‎58.A. climbed up B. looked down C. ran away ‎59.A. climbing ladders B. cleaning windows C. opening doors ‎60. A. doing B. climbing C. answering ‎61. A. enjoy B. like C. mind ‎62. A. my key B. the ladder C. the door-hell B ‎ In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.‎ Most of them were 63 this story for the first time. However, this story is not 64 to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in ‎ the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.‎ ‎ The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a 65 ! This is because he can make seventy-two 66 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But 67 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make 68 so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.‎ ‎ The Monkey King has 69 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago, Western children became ‎70 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.‎ ‎63 A‎. writing B hearing C. telling ‎64 A‎. famous B popular C. new ‎65 A‎. monkey B man C. horse ‎66 A‎. friends B monkeys C. changes ‎67 A‎. unless B because C. however ‎68 A‎. himself B the stick C. the teacher ‎69 A‎. trained B excited C. taught ‎70 A‎. worried B relaxed C. interested V. 阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分。)‎ 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ (A)‎ Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future. For teenage boys in Papua New Guinea this is true! The Hulie people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong.. They respect men who wear wigs, so teenage Hulie boys have to brow great hair. With this hair, they make a wig that they can wear every day.‎ The Hulie live deep in the rain forest‎ of ‎Papua New Guinea. Before the 1930s, people from the outside world didn't even know about them. Today, there are about 70_000 Hulie people, Most still follow their traditional way of life. The Hulie live in small villages, but families. do not live together. Women and small children live m one house and. men live together in another house. When boys are eight years old, they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers. ‎ ‎ Some Hulie children go to school to study reading and math. But after middle school. While teenage gals babysit their younger brothers and sisters, most teenage boys，to wig school. At wig school, they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs. The rules are pretty serious ‎ ‎ 1 .They cannot run, because their hair can be damaged.‎ ‎ 2. They have to stay away from fire.‎ ‎ 3. They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it Brow faster.‎ When a Hulie teen wears his wig for the first time, he shows he is a man Now , he can get married. To prepare, boys grow their hair for 18 months or loner. Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig. Later they grow their hair again for special wigs. These special wigs are for celebrations and festivals. Hulie men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day, but they like to be fashionable, too. To add style, they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers.‎ ‎71. The article is mainly about________‎ A. teenage Hulie girls B. teenage Hulie boys C. Hulie men and women ‎72. People didn't know the Hulie people until the 1930s because______‎ A .they lived in small villages B. there are only 2700Huli people ‎ C. they were hidden in the rain forest ‎73. The underlined phrase "people from the outside world" means______‎ A. people who don't live in the rain forest B. people who follow their old traditions C. people who do things outside of the forest ‎74.According to the article we can refer that Huli_________‎ A. teenage boys live with the mothers B. teenage girls live with their fathers C. husbands and wives do not live together ‎75. Hulie boys do not decorate their wigs with_______‎ A. flowers B. mushrooms C. feathers B ‎ Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic. He was there to take pictures for National Geographic. Finally, he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water. ‎ ‎ Paul lay down-on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water The polar bear wasn’t so lucky. It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.‎ To understand the polar bear’s problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second , ice cover a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice form a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and break into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.‎ Polar bears need ice to hunt seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice wait for the ‎ Seal to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than ‎200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown.‎ ‎ On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight, Paul is sad to see the ‎ dead bodies, wildlife experts thinks global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bear. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050. in other word, polar bears are in great danger.‎ ‎76. The main idea of the passage is that_________.‎ A. polar bears are amazing swimmers B. Arctic temperatures are rising C. global warming is endangering polar bears ‎77.The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because A. Paul swam away B. it was on an ice floe C. it couldn't eat Paul ‎78..According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by______ .‎ A. waiting on the ice B. waiting in the water C. drowning the seals ‎79. From the passage, Paul Nicklen is maybe a_________.‎ A. scientist B. photographer C. Psychologist ‎80. We can infer that polar bears____________.‎ ‎ A. won't have any food in 2050 B. will all die before 2050‎ C. cannot find food easily B. 句子还原这是Kate写给Jake的一封电子邮件，粗心的Kate漏掉了几个句子，请你从框内选择最恰当的句子，帮她完成这封电子邮件。并将答题卡上选项字母涂黑。‎ Hi, Jake,‎ How's it going? Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while, but I couldn't use my computer for a few ‎ days. You'll never guess what happened to me!‎ A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is combination of physical and breathing exercises. _ 81__ I've been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.‎ ‎ My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to go to the gym by bike. The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. 82 The next day , I woke up with a bad cold. I couldn't stop coughing and sneezing. I couldn't go to school because I also had a high temperature. We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn't really enjoy my day off though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea 83 I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger.‎ ‎"Mr Banks says do it at home instead ,”he said , but I knew he was joking. 84 The next day, I a bit pale and didn't have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.‎ Can you believe my luck? 85 ‎ Anyway, you're OK. Write and let me know what you've been up to ! Bye for now ！‎ Kate A. She also went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills.‎ B. I went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold!‎ C. On the way home , though , it started raining and I got very wet !‎ D. When I was going home, I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.‎ E. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit.‎ F. I didn't think it was very funny, but he did!‎ 第II卷(非选择题，共50分。)‎ VI.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分。)‎ A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎86._______a bike to the side must be a lot more fun. I can't wait.(ride)‎ ‎87. It is______for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me? (possible)‎ ‎88.“Who's that girl over there?"" She's Susan . a friend of_____(I)‎ ‎89.Brad is my younger brother. He had a special party for his_____ birthday yesterday. ( five)‎ ‎90.Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some ______about the missing plane.(information )‎ B.根据语境或句意，选择一个恰当的词组完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ keep quiet, not only, thousands begin with, put up sour taste ‎91.We can ______ some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman.‎ ‎92.After the final exam ,_____my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang.‎ ‎93." Please，boys and girls, class begins," our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.‎ ‎94.“Which do you like better, lemons or oranges?" "I prefer lemons because I like the_______.‎ ‎95_______ Eason's fans went to his concert in Guiyang last month. It's fantastic.‎ VII.任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题2分。)‎ A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ Hip hop, or rap music as it's also called, started on the streets and in the clubs of New York City in the 1970s, but today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music, This kind of music has its roots in reggae，disco and funk music. Rapping, which speaking to the rhythm of the music，is an important part of this music. Young people rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.‎ Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip hop music is being played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA. Why? There is a new school programme called "Flocabulary" where teachers use text books and hip hop CDs to help teach a variety of school subjects. The lyrics of the songs include information on a subject students are studying, which makes learning easy and Students and teachers are amazed at the positive effects it has had on exam marks. This is one teacher said: "I've used hip hop songs in class, and I've never seen students have such interests in history! It's unbelievable how students remember what I teach it even encourages us to waste our own songs.‎ Blake Harrison, a high school student, first thought of the idea of Flocabulary. The word "Flocabulary" comes from the words "flow" and "vocabulary". "Flow" is a ‎ rap word for "style" or the way a rapper says the words of a song. How did he get the idea'? Well he realized he could remember the lyrics of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs'? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a composer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths .science and literature,which are now being used in schools with great success.‎ Paragraph One Hip hop music started in New York City in the 1970s. It comes ‎ ‎ from reggae, disco and funk music.‎ Paragraph Two Rapping in schools is__97____ in the USA because of the programme ‎ ‎ Named "Flocabulary". The songs include information on a subject ‎ ‎ students are studying, which makes 98‎ Paragraph Three A high school student named- 99___first had the idea of Flocabularv. ‎ ‎ Now he produces hip hop songs for many subjects in order to__100.‎ B.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种)he found. ‎ ‎ Darwin was born in ‎1809 in England. Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname "Gas"‎ ‎ His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh‎ ‎University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge‎ ‎University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.‎ ‎ In 1831，at the age of 22 , Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America , Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens. He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.‎ ‎ In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until he his 73‎ ‎ Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.‎ ‎ 101.Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was_____work.‎ ‎ 102. At Edinburgh University, Darwin soon gave up his study because he___________ .‎ ‎ 103. Darwin came up with after the long journey, and what he saw on the way_______.‎ ‎ 104 .According to the article, Darwin loved his family very much and he had_______.‎ ‎ 105. At first, Darwin's new ideas about human beings_______________.‎ VIII.书面表达(本大题共20分，A}B部分各10分。)‎ A. 看图写句子观察图片，根据图示，用所给的词，各写一个句子，将句子写在答题卡上指 定的位置。(每幅图限写一个句子，所给的词必须都用上。)‎ ‎106.Jane, play 107.have now 108.today, what 109. invent, 1876 110.popular, one of B.根据下面提示写一篇征文。‎ ‎ 《学生英文报》正在举行“我的美丽家园”征文活动，请你用英语为该报写一篇征文， 介绍我们的家乡—多彩贵州。标题自拟，文章应包括以下要点:‎ ‎ 1.贵州的地理位置及概况;‎ ‎ 2.宜人的气候和清新的空气;‎ ‎ 3.美丽的风景和其他你所了解的内容。‎ ‎ 要求:1.征文应不少于80词;‎ ‎ 2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。‎ ‎ 参考词汇:Huangguoshu Waterfall, Qingyan Town, ‎Jiaxiu‎ ‎Tower