新课标中考英语模拟试题　附答案 10页

新课标中考英语模拟试题附答案 本试卷满分 100分 考试时间 90分钟 ‎ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 合计 得分 请同学们注意：请将本试题中的1-35题的答案填涂到答题卡中，相信自己，我能行。‎ 得分 评卷人 一、单项填空（请将正确答案填涂到答题卡中，共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎★1. How did you like your holiday in Mount Meng?‎ We enjoyed it very much. ____sight is very beautiful.‎ A. A B. An C. The D./ ‎ ‎★2. Betty, Lucy is looking for her English book. Is this____?‎ No, that is _____. I don’t know where hers is. ‎ A. hers; mine B. her; mine C. hers; my D. she; me ‎★3. A famous singer came to our school____ a sunny spring morning.‎ How nice!‎ A. in B. on C. of D. at ‎ ‎★4. Look! Linyi is _____now than it used to be. ‎ A. quite clean B. the cleanest C. very clean D. much cleaner ‎ ‎★5. _____ we can deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.‎ A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Whether ‎★6. Which of the cups will you take?‎ ‎ I’ll take______, one is for my mother, the other is for my father.‎ A. neither B. both C. all D. either ‎ ‎★7. Please be quiet. I have ______to tell you.‎ A. important something B. nothing important C. important anything D. something important ‎★8. I’m sorry I can’t follow you. Would you mind saying that slowly? ‎ ‎_________.‎ A. ‎ Yes, of course not B. Never mind C. It’s my pleasure D. Certainly not ‎★9. Oh, dear! Did you walk such a long way on such a hot day? Sit down and have a drink. You_____ be tired and thirsty.‎ A. can B. must C. may D. should ‎ ‎★10. Miss White is friendly to us. She always_____ good solutions to our ‎ problems.‎ A. ends up B. stays up C. makes up D. comes up with ‎★11. This is the place____ their ancestors lived. ‎ A. where B. when C. who D. which ‎★12. There_____ a sports meeting in our school next week.‎ A. will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold ‎ ‎★13.Thousands of people in Wenchuan_____ for more than one year.‎ A. died B. have died C. have been dead D. had been dead ‎★14. If you often talk with your parents about your school lives, they ______ happy.‎ A. are B. will be C. is D. will have ‎★15. Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____ from here to the bookstore.‎ Sure. About two miles.‎ A. how much is it B. how much it is ‎ C. how far it is D. how far is it 得分 评卷人 ‎★二、完形填空（请将正确答案填涂到答题卡相应位置，共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。‎ Students work very hard but many of them are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure (16) their parents. Most students are (17) being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a bright life. Though that may be a good idea for clever students, (18) it may become heavy pressure for students who have difficulties in their studies.‎ Some students join the groups of trouble-makers. Many of them have worked very hard at school but they have (19) in the exams, and make their parents disappointed. Such students feel that they’re (20) by everyone else and they don’t want to study at school any longer.‎ Most parents are worried about their children, but they don’t help them in any way. They think that they aren’t able to help their children and that it’s the (21) work to help them . To make matters (22) ,a lot of parents send their children to evening schools. Those schools only help students to pass exams.‎ Many schools usually have rules about (23) , from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. (24) , such strict rules may hurt the feelings of the students.‎ Almost 40％ of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to (25) right from wrong, how to show love to others, even to their parents.‎ ‎16. A. with B. for C. from D. to ‎17. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly ‎18. A. and B. since C. but D. /‎ ‎19. A. succeed B. failed C. passed D. missed ‎20. A. liked B. loved C. disliked D. remembered ‎21. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’‎ ‎22. A. better B. more C. worse D. bad ‎23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎24. A. For example B. In fact C. After all D. First of all ‎25. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak ‎ 得分 评卷人 ‎★三、阅读理解 ‎（一）阅读短文，完成26-35小题（请将正确答案填涂到答题卡相应位置）‎ A Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.‎ It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.‎ Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.‎ Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.‎ Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friends now.‎ One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so.‎ It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。‎ ‎26. The writer got the gift after making friends with the boy. ‎ ‎27. The smile was an important gift because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm. ‎ ‎28. The writer didn’t talk to anyone because she didn’t like them. ‎ ‎29. The smile changed her life, she started to make friends. ‎ ‎30. She now thinks the feeling of unhappiness came from herself. ‎ B As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative（消极的）meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive（积极的）actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（冷酷的）. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.‎ The rose is regarded as a symbol（象征）of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for（代表）love, peace（和平）, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.‎ The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ‎31. The word “dog” in Chinese usually _______.‎ A. shows peace B. stands for friendship C. has a negative meaning D. has a positive meaning ‎32. “Every dog has its day.” means “_______”.‎ A. Everybody in the world is lucky.‎ B. Each person lives his own way of life.‎ C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.‎ D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.‎ ‎33. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to（指代）“_______”.‎ A. a tired person B. a brave man ‎ C. a homeless person D. an unkind woman ‎34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Words show differences in culture.‎ B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.‎ C. Western people think cats to be good friends.‎ D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.‎ ‎35. What’s the best title（标题）for the passage?‎ A. Negative or positive B. Different countries have different culture C. Rose means the same in Chinese and English D. What dogs and cat mean in English and Chinese. ‎ ‎★（二）阅读对话，完成第36-40小题。‎ C A: Hi, David. I didn’t see you last week. （36 ） ‎ B: I went to Beijing with my parents.‎ A: Really? （37） ‎ B: Yes, it is. It is about 2,300 kilometers.‎ A: How did you go there?‎ B： (38) If you travel by plane, you’ll find it interesting.‎ A: (39) ‎ B: It took me about three hours.‎ A： (40) ‎ B: Traveling by train is quite different. You’ll have to stay on the train for 20 hours.‎ A: Now I can see why more and more people like to travel by plane.‎ A. I went there by plane.‎ B. How about traveling by train?‎ C. I hope you can have a good time.‎ D. Where did you go?‎ E. How long did it take you to get there by plane?‎ F. When did you get there?‎ G. Is it far from here to Beijing?‎ ‎（三）阅读短文，完成41-45小题 D Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work , you stay in bed, feeling very sad.‎ What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.‎ Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.‎ Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.‎ ‎41. Are germs only in dirty water?‎ ‎___________________________________________ ‎ ‎42.Why can’t we see germs with our eyes?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎43. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎44. There aren’t any germs on your finger if it isn’t cut, are there?‎ ‎___________________________________________ ‎ ‎45. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ 得分 评卷人 四、词形转换（共6小题，计6分）‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。‎ ‎★46. We should give the________(able) people more chances to get jobs.‎ ‎★47. The________(shelf) in the library are very old. We need to buy some new ones.‎ ‎★48. It's________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates.‎ ‎★49. There will be less________(pollute) in our city if we take action to protect the environment. ‎ ‎★50. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even________ ‎ ‎(hot).‎ ‎★51. December is the_______ (twelve) month in a year.‎ 得分 评卷人 五、完成句子。（共6小题，计12分）‎ 按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。‎ ‎★52. Jim’s father often drinks too much beer in summer. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _____ Jim’s father often ______ too much beer in summer?‎ ‎★53. He played computer games once a week.（划线提问）‎ ‎_____ _____ did he play computer games?‎ ‎★54. We shouldn’t allow anyone to smoke any more. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ Anyone ______ ______ allowed to smoke any more.‎ ‎★55. Jack would like to make the old man happier. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Jack would like to _____ _____ the old man.‎ ‎★56. 你必须照看好自己，保持身体健康。(汉译英) ‎ ‎ You must ___________ ___________ yourself and keep healthy.‎ ‎★57. 不要抱怨学校，你们可以解决这些问题。（汉译英）‎ ‎ Don’t_______ ________ school, you can deal with these problems.‎ 得分 评卷人 六、短文填空（共17小题，计17分）‎ A).用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life 58 (be) much safer.‎ Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 59 (happen) , you can find them easily.‎ Your bag should 60 (put) towards the front of your body instead of 61 (carry) it on your back.‎ If you 62 (follow) by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other side. Let the person who is after you know that you 63 (notice) he or she is following you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone at home or in the elevator.‎ If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try 64 (get) to the stop a few minutes early before the bus leaves. This stops the other people from 65 (watch) you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Please remember not to sleep.‎ ‎58.__________ 59._________ 60._________ 61.__________‎ ‎62.__________ 63._________ 64._________ 65. _________‎ ‎★B).在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，词首字母已给。‎ Dear friends:‎ With the development of China, more and more people want to buy c 66 , so the traffic is very b 67 . The traffic accidents are becoming more and more.‎ Every year, a lot of people d 68 from traffic accidents. It’s the first biggest cause of death in the world. Most of them are from the people who has d69 before they drive. So our government has made r 70 to stop drinking and let some policemen to check on the road.‎ Everyone must o 71 the rules, as middle school students, we aren’t allowed to drink or s 72 . We should also tell our parents not to drink when they have to drive. It’s g 73 for ourselves and other people. Please remember: Don’t drink b 74 you drive!‎ ‎ Thank you ‎ ‎66_______ 67_______ 68________ 69 __________ 70________‎ ‎71_______ 72_______ 73________ 74 ________‎ 得分 评卷人 ‎★七、书面表达（计15分）‎ ‎“创建卫生城市，建设大美临沂”自从创城以来，我们临沂发生了翻天覆地的变化。请结合下表以及我们身边的实际谈谈你得认识：‎ 过去 交通拥挤 垃圾遍地 食品不卫生 现在 交通井然有序 无人乱扔垃圾 食品卫生安全 人民和谐相处 要求：1、围绕以上内容进行合理表述；‎ ‎ 2、所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；‎ ‎ 3、词数80词左右,开头语已给出 (不计入词数)。‎ ‎ 提示词汇：crowed rubbish food clean worry ‎ The safety of everywhere comfortable ‎ tidy civil(文明的) believable(可信的)‎ ‎ The changes in Linyi ‎ It’s known that great changes have taken place since two years ago.‎ In the past，________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 河东区命题能力比赛活动参赛作品 中考英语模拟试题参考答案 ‎1、C the 表示特指 2、A 考查代词，名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。3、B、具体到某一天。4、D than 是标志词 5.A unhappy 6. B 两者 7.D 形容词修饰不定代词需要后置 8.D 提建议的答语 9. B 如此长如此热。10.D 想出，发现找到 11. 定语从句 A 12.C there be 的一般将来时只能用there will be 13.C for加延续性动词 14.B 状语从句，主将从现 15、D 间接引语，陈述语序 ‎16-20 CACBC 21-25 DCABA 26-30 BABAA 31-35 CDDAB ‎ ‎36-40 DGAEB ‎ ‎41.No.They are everywhere around us.‎ ‎42.They are too small.‎ ‎43There must be lots of germs in it. ‎ ‎44. Yes, there are.‎ ‎45. Germs may make us ill.‎ ‎46. disabled 47.shelves 48. unfriendly 49. pollution ‎50. hotter 51.twelfth 52. Does drink 53. How often 54. shouldn’t be 55. cheer up 56. look after ‎57 complain about 58. will be 59. happens 60.be put 61 carrying ‎62. are followed ‎63. have noticed 64. to get 65. watching 66.cars ‎67.busy 68.die 69.drunk 70.rules 71.obey 72.smoke 73.good 74. before 七、书面表达 The changes in Linyi ‎ It’s known that great changes have taken place since two years ago.‎ In the past, there used to be a lot of people and everywhere was crowed. Rubbish was seen in the street. Everything looked terrible. People complained about each other and often quarreled with on the road. Fast food wasn’t clean and often made us feel bad.‎ But now things are quite different. Everywhere is clean and tidy. People are friendly and help each other. You won’t see anybody quarrel and you won’t hear rude words. The safety of food is believable, it makes people comfortable.‎ Now we have a civil city.‎ ‎ 评分说明：‎ 本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。‎ 第一档：（15分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。‎ 第二档：（11-14分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。‎ 第三档：（6-10）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。‎ 第四档（0-5分）不符合题意，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。‎ ‎（注意：文章中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎