武汉市初中英语中考试卷含答案 22页

教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 ‎2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷含答案 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:‎ ‎1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 ‎3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.‎ ‎4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。‎ ‎5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 预祝你取得优异成绩!‎ 第I卷(选择题共85分)‎ 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节)‎ 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. A. Tom's　brother B. Very　soon C. He's　sick.‎ ‎2. A. At night, B. Two　chairs. C. For the guests.‎ ‎3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe ‎4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.‎ ‎5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)‎ 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎6. What does the man think ofthe coffee?‎ A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak ‎7. Who are the two speakers?‎ A.Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife ‎8. Where is the pen A.On the desk B. Beside the phone C.Under the book ‎9. What's Tom’s telephone number?‎ A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461‎ ‎10. What's the weather like today?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy ‎11. What do you think the man is?‎ A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter ‎12. When will they arrive at the mountains?‎ A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th 第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)‎ 听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,‎ ‎13. What doesthe man ask the woman about? ‎ A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is.‎ ‎14. Who is driving?‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody ‎15. Where is the hospita1?‎ A. At the corner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.‎ l6. Where are the two people talkjng?‎ A .At a cafe B. ln the street C. In a meeting hall ‎17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?‎ A .At tour guide B .A waitress C.A teacher ‎ ‎18. What does the man suggest?‎ A.Taking a walk B. Having dinne英语试卷第2页(共10页 ving ainn offe C. Drinking Ce B. Havin alk A. Tak ‎18. What does the man suggest?‎ C. A teacher B. A waitress A. Atour r C.Drinking coffee 听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.‎ ‎1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?‎ A. Four B. Five.　　　　　C.Six ‎20 what isthe gir1 going to do on Saturday?‎ A. Go boating. B. Visit fr iends C.Do shopping ‎ 21 where isthe gir1 going to stay?‎ A. At her fnend's. B. In a hole1. C.At a camp ‎22. what can we leam about the man?‎ A. He will stay at home.‎ B. He will go boating with them.‎ C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.‎ ‎23. Where do you think these peopleare?‎ A. At home. B. At a c1othes store. C. At the doctor' s ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 ‎24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?‎ A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.‎ ‎25. What' s the matterwith the boy?‎ A. Badly ill. B. A painin his ear C. Nothing wrong 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 从题中所给的A、 B、 c、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎26. ---He11o, haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ---________________‎ A. 〇h,on B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all ‎ ‎27. ---How is the young man? --_____________‎ A. He's twenty B. He's much better ‎ C. He'sadoctor D. He's Mr Smith ‎28. --- It' s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.‎ ‎---_________________‎ A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome ‎29. My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently A. will play B. hasplayed C. played D. plays ‎30. - --I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home.‎ ‎---You' ll know it all some day, l believe.‎ A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened ‎31 - --Do you still play basketball?‎ ‎--- 0h, no. l ____ it forthe past two years.‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 A. haven’t played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played ‎32. --- Whatare you doing?‎ ‎--- I’m looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch now A. after B. at C. for D. up ‎33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test.‎ A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing ‎34. --- Who______the computer?‎ ‎--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played ‎35. ---Must you go? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____.‎ A. may B. should C. must D. can ‎36. --- Kate, I' m gojng shopping. Anything to buy for you?‎ ‎---Yes, that will save me a_____.‎ A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill ‎37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm ‎--- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.‎ A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers ‎38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.‎ A. got through B. got over C. got on D.got off ‎39. ---Do you know where the last two PictureS went?‎ ‎---A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth.‎ A. either B. each C. none D. both ‎40. --- I wonder______.‎ ‎- --I' m not sure yet.‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 A. which is hers B. which hers is C. Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 。‎ Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped　Anna one day at the school gate ‎“Now," he said,“ I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear. " Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly,“42.”‎ ‎ “Ihave hada most 43 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”‎ ‎“MK.Bond?” saidAnna,notunderstanding. Jmet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a Child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45_ to speak an angly word to the girl.‎ ‎“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mt Hawkins“told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎“Scolded?”criedAnna“I certainly didn' t do that. 46 not in schoo1.” she added honeStly Mr. Bond' s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the aftemoon. She Said She set outfrom home a little late.‎ ‎“Just a minute.”said Anna, beginning to 48“She did comelate,very late. I had marked Her 49, of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌 ). She didn' t appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51.”‎ ‎“Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins couldn't52_ it and asked,“You' re sure you said nuisance?”‎ ‎“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment---__53__‎ I certainly didn' t scoId.”‎ ‎“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a'nuisance', Is that true?”‎ ‎“Indeed it isn' t.”said Anna.“The child-or the other-had 54 it up!”‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 After Anna's explanation, Mr HaWkinS felt_55 ill .“Just as I thought, my dear, but ofcourse I had to make sure.”‎ ‎41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret ‎42. A. Natura11y B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not ‎43. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D.careless ‎44. A. mistaken B. pig C. rabbit D. bird ‎45. A. courage B. chance C. time D.cause ‎46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all ‎47.A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question ‎48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand ‎49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early ‎50. A. rushed B. jumped C.walked D.pushed ‎5l. A. sad B. tired C.cheerful D.proud ‎52. A. guess B. repeat C.follow D.believe ‎53. A. as B. and C.but D.or ‎54. A. put B. picked C.looked D.made ‎55. A. interested B. satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 ‎56. We may read the advertisement above______.‎ A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine C. on a travel website D. in a city newspaper ‎57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_______.‎ A. China B. America C. England D. Canada ‎58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to______‎ A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great Wall C.visit nspcc.org.uk/chinalrek D. e-mail chailenges@nspcc.org.uk ‎59. we 1earn from the material that_____________.‎ A. you can sign up on Octobr30th B. you can call for more information C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 D. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall ‎60. NSPCC has something to do with________.‎ A. nature B. children C. the Great Wal1 D. standard network B During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and a1l kinds of courses, But a specia1 group ofChinese mlddle schoo1 students decided to lasle the hardship of life outside school.‎ Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market togethet Withln12 days,they made more than1,500 yuan.‎ Among them, the oldest is21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are a11 cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.‎ ‎“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes uslearn how tough our parenls are,” said Dalin, 18,lo 1he City Moming Post. Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-yea!-old brolherXiaoiin carne up with the idea.‎ They leamed to work hard lo sell their veggies. Every moming they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the fanner' s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the 1oca1 market lo lake up a 1emporary sta11(临时摊位) To1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain ‎(讲价) with the sellers.‎ At abou16:30 am, lhey began to sc1l vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引)‎ customers. After severa1 days, they got some experience, too.‎ For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, lhey should give customers an extraplastic bag.‎ When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took noteS ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 and shared their feeIings.‎ ‎“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1ot.‎ ‎61. lnthe wrlter' s opinion, the12 students action was________.‎ A. popular B encouraging C. strange D.embarrassing ‎62. The cousins decjded lo sell vegetables at a market to________.‎ A. show how able they were ‎ B. haveless hardship of life C. leatn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling ‎63.They bargained wilh the se11ers to__________‎ A.cut down the cost B. share their feelngs C-get bigger vegetables D. atlract more customers ‎64. It ‘s clear that___________.‎ A- they took up the temporary stall in turn B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of se11ing vegetables D.the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes ‎65. The besttitle of the slory should be_______.‎ A. SummerCourses B. Family Business C. Students Leam from Bargains D. Cousins Work with Vegetables C From a young age,I've had a rea11y deep conneclion with being outside. I've been skiing Since l was eight or nine years old. I' ve been on expeditions(探险)in many piaoeslike China, Pakistan and so on. Bul il was in my home country, the USA, that I came c1osest to death.‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 It was Apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was thelast person to ski. They were watching mefrom a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry 1oudly l tumed around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche thalt destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens ofthousands oftons of snow were comirlg straighl downlhe mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack. I1ookedaround,and for a few seconds I actua11y stopped being terrified. I had a moment topause and to Iook at the power ofthe avalanche.‎ I 1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峡谷). I could see trees thal were 30m ta11,,because I was so far away, they 1ooked tiny to me.“0K, I' m going a11 the way lo lhe bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mounlain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me, it waspowerful. Bul in the end, I felt the avalanche s1ow down and I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.‎ It took Jeremy and Xavier about20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)‎ Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn' l believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky Has the experience changed me? Do I think aboutl1fe differently? I don't know, maybe.But I don’t know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is agift, so use it wlsely.‎ ‎66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ___________.‎ A. the power of snow B.the sight of the valley C. the danger of popping D.the luck of hiS expedition ‎67. The underlined word 'they' refers to______.‎ A. the mountains Bthe trees ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 C. Jeremy and Xavier D.Piles of debris ‎68. From the passage, it' s true that________.‎ A. the writer came c1osest lo death when he skied in PakiStan B. the avalanche pushed lhewriterdown about300m away C. the writer' s friends watched him at the bottom of the valley D. the writer couldn' t breathe because of the weight of the snow ‎69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when_______.‎ A. his friends reached for him B. he was pushed to the bottom C. the avalanche started to s1ow down D. lhe snow drove him forward again ‎70. According tothewriter, _______.‎ A. his experience and his friends have changed him B. it' s impossible to know the force of snow C. one should not Iive a meaningles slife D. he doesn' t mind the matter of life or death 第 II卷 (非选择题共35分)‎ 五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)‎ take out/ everyday achieve/changes /sweet/bring out ‎71 we valuethe time we spend With our family andftiends in ou_______1ives.‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 ‎72. My best friend helps to_____ the best in me.‎ ‎73 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to_____ our dreams.‎ ‎74 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and_____ you.‎ ‎75 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back_____ memories.‎ 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题, 每小題l分,满分1o分)‎ 先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出 When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousln f 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c 78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I couldn t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants First I read a lot about different ants. I didn t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80. Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m82＿＿＿, and help control other insects Next I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in　real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I f elt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.‎ 七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)‎ 假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.‎ 内容要点如下:‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 ‎1.集合时间和地点:上午九点, theDreamcity入口处;‎ ‎2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;‎ ‎3 .自由活动一小时, 可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;‎ ‎4. 天气炎热,着轻便装;‎ ‎5- 请补充一-至两点个人的想法或建议.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;‎ ‎2. 词数: 60-80;‎ ‎3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译 ‎4-开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇: entrance n.入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品 Hello,everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday ‎2018 年武汉市中考英语答案解析 ‎1、单项选择：‎ 26. 交际用语： B. Thanks 谢谢。题干“haven`t seen you for years”表示很久不见 27. 交际用语： B. He`s much better. 他身体好多了。‎ 28. 交际用语： D. You are welcome. 不客气。‎ 29. 一般现在时：D 30. 一般过去时：D 31. 现在完成时：A 32. 动词词组：C look for 表示寻找。其余选项 A. look after 照顾。B. look at 看着。‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 D. look up 向上看 26. 形容词：B anxious 表示紧张的，焦虑的。其余选项 A. pleasant 愉快的 C.‎ hopeful 充满希望的 D. disappointing 失望的 27. 动词：A invented 表示发明。其余选项 B. discovered 发现。C. made 制造。D.‎ payed 玩 耍 28. 情态动词：C must。用must 提问的疑问句，肯定回答依然使用 must。I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做 29. 名词：B trip 旅途，路途。save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟 30. 动词：C cares 表示在乎。Who cares what he says？ 谁在乎他说了些什么？‎ 31. 动词词组：D got off 表示下车。其余选项 A. get through 完成，用完。B. get over克服。 C. get on 上车 32. 不定代词：D both 两者都（可数名词）。其余选项 A. neither 两者都不 B. each 每一个。C. none 三者或三者以上都不（修饰不可数名词）。‎ 33. 宾语从句。：A I wonder which is hers. 我想知道哪一个是她的。‎ ‎2.完形填空 文章讲述了一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事。‎ 41. 名词。truth 事实（校长想知道家长的投诉是否属实，所以希望Anna 告诉他事实）‎ 42. 副词。naturally 自然地（从后文可知，Anna 积极配合校长的询问，可知她答应了校长的要求，自然地说了实话）‎ 43. 形容词。serious 严重的（我有一个来自Bond 女士，关于你的最严重的投诉）‎ 44. 名词。mouse 胆小羞怯的人（Jant Bond 是一个很胆小羞怯的人）‎ 45. 名词。cause 理由；动机（Anna 从来没有理由或动机对那个女孩说一句生气的话）‎ 46. 连词短语。at least 至少（责备吗？我当然没有那么做，至少没有在学校这么做）‎ 47. 名词。story 故事（Bond 女士的故事是这样的，下文开始说明事情的经过）‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 41. 动词。understand 懂得、理解（听了校长的话，Anna 开始明白Bond 女士的投诉）‎ 42. 形容词。absent 缺席的（Jant Bond 迟到了，来得很晚，Anna 把她迟到的事给记下来了）‎ 43. 动词。walk 走（她迟到了，慢慢地走进来了）‎ 44. 形容词。cheerful 愉快的，高兴的（她似乎没有听见，所以当然很开心）‎ 45. 动词。believe 相信（听了 Anna 的话，校长很惊讶，不敢相信，并问 Anna 是否真的说了讨厌这个词）‎ 46. 连词。and 并且、和（那个时候我一点都不生气，当然没有责备）‎ 47. 动词。make up 编造；组成；化妆打扮（Anna 说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子编造出来的）‎ 48. 形容词。satisfied 满意的（从校长后面说，跟我想的一样，我只是确认一下，说明在Anna 的解释之后，校长很满意）‎ ‎3、阅读理解 ‎2018 年 A 篇 B 篇 C 篇 文章体裁 应用文（广告）‎ 记叙文 记叙文 ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 主旨大意 本文是从报纸上截取的一个广告，大意是让孩子们参加一个活动，活动是关于去中国的长城做一个慈善有关的活动。该活动的组织方为 NSPCC( 全国防止虐待儿童协会),该组织为英国的一 个儿童组织。‎ 本文讲述中国的一个故事。12 个学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值。‎ 文章讲述了作者滑雪时遇险，死里逃生的故事。在作者经历这场灾难的同时，还感受到了大自然的力量，从而获取了生命的真谛，明白了珍惜有限生命，让生命过 得更有意义的道理。‎ 考题性质 ‎56..推理判断题 57. 推理判断题 58. 细节知识题 59. 细节知识题 60. 推理判断题 ‎61、推理判断题 ‎62、细节知识题 ‎63、细节知识题 ‎64、细节知识题 ‎65、主旨大意题 66 细节理解题 67 推理判断题 68 细节理解题 69 推理判断题 70 主旨大意题 ‎1、考查方式稍微变化：共三篇文章，总词汇量在 600-700 词之间，一篇常规广告，两篇记叙文（相较于去年没考说明文），其中 A 篇难度略微降低，需要学生准确细致定位答案；记叙文考察的细节知识较多，对整体分数影响很大，可见其重要性。‎ ‎2、难易程度分布：整体难度系数均等，适中难度 ‎3、题型分析：细节理解题考察频率较高，所占比重在 50%-60%之间，尤其是在应用文体中，主要是考细节理解题。此外，主旨概括、推理判断、词句理解题是每年必考题型，对学生阅读理解能力要求较高，需要学生进行一定的思考和比较后才能正确选出正确答案。‎ ‎【阅读试题详析】阅读A 篇 ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 41. 细节推断题（易错题）：D 文章的右边有London Times（伦敦时报） 字样，可知这篇材料来自报纸。‎ 42. 细节推断题：C 从London Times 和nspcc.org.uk 中的uk 域名可知材料中提供的信息主要是面向英国人。‎ 43. 细节理解题：A 材料中给出了获得event pack 的方法。‎ 44. 细节理解题：B 可根据排除法，材料提到现在就可以注册不一定要到 10 月 30 日， 故A 排除；活动时间是 10 月 22-30 不足半个月，故 C 排除；参与者并不是走完长城的全程，只是走完特定的一部分，故排除 D。‎ 45. 细节推断题（易错题）：B 从材料右下角 “Every childhood is worth fighting for.” 可初步推断NSPCC 与孩子有关。‎ 阅读B 篇 46. 细节推断题（易错题）：B 文章第一段第一句话作者指出，在暑假期间很多孩子忙于旅游、夏令营。接下来第二话作者笔锋一转指出有一小部分孩子决定区品尝校外生活的艰辛。然后，文章接下来的部分就是以 12 名学生买菜展开的。可见作者对这 12 名学生的行为，表示赞许推崇。‎ 47. 细节理解题：C 从文中第四段引用 Dalin 的话可知，他们想通过买菜这种行为来体验“自己父母的艰辛”‎ 48. 细节理解题：A 从文中第五段最后一句话可知，他们讨价还价是为了降低成本。‎ 49. 细节理解题（易错题）：C 直接依据是第四段最后一句话。可用排除法来检验，文章中并没有提，他们是轮流站摊位，A 选项属于过度推理，故排除；他们并不是给每一个顾客塑料袋，B 选项排除；一天结束后，每个人都要做记录并且要分享感受，D 选项排除。‎ 50. 标题选定题：D 文章主要是讲解了 12 个cousins 在暑期买菜体验生活艰辛的故事，故选D。‎ 阅读C 篇 ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 41. 细节判断题（易错题）：A 文章讲作者在一次雪崩中死里逃生的经历，所以令他印象深刻的不是自己的好运气，而是雪崩毁灭力量的可怕。‎ 42. 细节推理题：B 根据前半句出现了trees，可知后面的代词 they 也指代trees.‎ 43. 细节判断题（易错题）: D 选项D 的直接依据是文中第二段“It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe.” 可以反向检查其他选项，作者遭遇雪崩实在美国而不是巴基斯坦，故排除A；雪崩不只推了作者 300 米，原文是 “another 450m”, 故排除B；倒数第二段出现“They couldn’t believe it, when they saw me.”可知作者的朋友并没有看到他在谷底，故排除 C。‎ 44. 细节判断题（易错题）：B 这题很容易选成C，出题的考点对应的是第三段最后一句 话 “But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.” 作者只是感觉雪崩慢下来了，所以 C 选项不能选。整体来看，作者是在坠入谷底的过程中弹出来的，故选 B。‎ 45. 细节判断题：C 文章最后一段倒数第二句的同意改写。‎ ‎4、首字母填词首字母填词 整篇文章讲述的是作者看到堂兄掉入蚂蚁窝被咬经历中，对蚂蚁产生恐惧和好奇，到通过学习、了解、观察、接触逐渐克服恐惧心理的过程。文章内容不难理解，但是空处难度大。考查根据上下文来推测词汇的能力，词形较容易确定，但是需要对文章深入理解才能填出相关词汇。‎ 76. fall. fall onto an ants’s net 掉到蚂蚁巢穴上。‎ 77. covered. 上文中提及掉入蚂蚁堆里遭到蚂蚁的攻击，be covered in terrible bites， 被蚂蚁的咬伤所覆盖，强调遭受到蚂蚁的攻击之惨烈。‎ 78. checked. 通过上下文，因为害怕，所以每天检查床上是否有蚂蚁。‎ 79. turned. turn 后面接数字表示到多大年龄，爱智康初三系动词分类有提及到。‎ 80. planet. 后文提及到给大地带来空气和营养，帮助植物成长等一系列作用，前面总 ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载 起的句子说明大的范围，可得是planet。‎ 76. air. 通过常识判断，蚂蚁能够在土地里面运动，给植物松土从而提供空气，“they help plants grow ”也可判断出。‎ 77. matter. 这里考查matter 作为名词的含义物质，蚂蚁帮助清理腐烂的物质。爱智康三轮复习重点词汇。‎ ‎ 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 76. watch. 从上下文推测出，作者这个时候已经不太害怕，开始从远处观察蚂蚁。watch from a safe distance 从一个安全的距离观察。‎ 77. comfortable. feel comfortable about sth 对什么感觉得舒适。从前文中“little by little”和后文中的“it was okay”可推测出来。同时也是课本原句和爱智康初三轮复习核心词汇。‎ 78. touched. 作者把蚂蚁轻轻地放手上，温柔触摸，touched it gently。‎ ‎5、参考范文 Hello, everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Saturday. Here are our plans that everyone needs to know. First, we will meet at the entrance of the Dream City at 9:00 a.m. Then, we are going to appreciate Chu Opera, learn paper-cutting and make clay piece. After that, you will be free for your own activities, such as playing around and taking photos. Remember that you’re supposed to return to school at 5:00p.m. By the way, you’d better wear light clothes because of the hot weather. Hope you can enjoy yourselves.‎ ‎2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷参考答案 一、听力测试 ‎1-5ABACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCBC ‎16-20 BACBA 21-25 BACBC 二、选择填空 ‎26-30 BBDDD 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BCDDA 三、完形填空 ‎41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 CDBDB 四、阅读理解 ‎56-60 DCABB 61-65 BCACD 66-70ABDBO 五、词与短语填空 ‎71,everyday 72, bring out 73, achieve 74, changes 75, sweet 六、阅读理解填词 ‎76 tall 77、 covered 78 cheeked 79、 turned 80. planet ‎8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched 七、书面表达 ‎(略)‎