中考英语被动语态透析精练 8页

I.被动语态基本结构用法解析 A.谓语被动.‎ 一. 被动语态概念与结构 语态（voice）是动词的一种特殊形式，说明施动与受动的关系，‎ 分为两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示人物是动作的执行者，被动语态表示人物是动作的承受者。‎ 一般说来，及物动词才有被动语态。据其是否充当谓语，可析分为谓语及非谓语被动。 ‎ 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。‎ 如：He organized the charity show. 他组织了一场慈善义演。（主动语态）‎ The charity show was organized by him. 这场义演是他组织的。（被动语态）‎ 二. 主动语态与被动语态的变换: 口诀：宾变主提前，主变宾by 后，动词用be done，,时态源不变。‎ The strange seller collected thousands of computer mice .‎ 主语 谓语 宾语 ‎ Thousands of computer mice were collected by the strange seller.‎ 宾语变主语 be +过去分词 主语变为by的宾语 三. 语态的时态性.被动语态的时态变化及疑问式和否定式的变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。‎ ‎1.一般现在时.They sell CD-ROMs in this shop. ______________________________________________________‎ ‎2.一般过去时.They chose me to be the host. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎3.一般将来时.China will hold the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing. _________________________________________‎ ‎4.过去将来时.Miyoko said they would send the camera to her. ___________________________________________‎ ‎5.现在完成时.Man hasn’t visited the moon. ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.过去完成时.Millie had prepared a speech. ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎7.现在进行时.People are cutting down a lot of trees. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎8.过去进行时.They were building the bridge. __________________________________________________ ‎ ‎9.情态助动词We must send her to hospital right away. __________________________________________________‎ 四. by sb之变异.（by后引出的动作施动者可人亦可为物，by本身也可能变用其它介词，视惯用搭配而定）‎ ‎1. It is known to everyone. 2.He is beloved of his students.‎ ‎3. Messages are sent by satellites. 4.He was hit by a fast moving car.‎ ‎5. Mountains are covered by forests. 6.Macao has been taken back by China. ‎ ‎7. Messages can be sent through emails. 8. Satellites have been sent into space by many countries.‎ ‎9. The window was broken by Jim with a stone / an axe / a hammer.‎ ‎10. It’s covered / filled /crowded /decorated /polluted/fed up with….‎ 五. 主动宾结构的被动.‎ They set up the stage. ____________________________________________________________________‎ Nancy Jackon designed that CD-ROM. ___________________________________________________ ‎ We will invite lots of pop stars to the show. ___________________________________________________‎ 六. 双宾语动词的被动。 give/ask/tell/show/buy/pass/hand/get/offer/provide/lend/borrow---‎ ‎1.He showed me the photo. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________‎ ‎2.He wrote an email to me. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎3.She gave me a dictionary. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________‎ ‎4.They told me about it. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎5.Mother bought her a sweater. ______________________________________________________-‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎6.Jim told me a story. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ ‎7.They asked her where she lived. _______________________________________________________‎ 七. 宾补结构的被动。 ‎ ‎1.They told / allowed / asked / encouraged / chose / warned me (not) to go alone.‎ I was told / allowed / asked/ encouraged / chose / warned (not) to go alone.‎ ‎2.She kept me waiting for two hours. ______________________________________________________‎ ‎3.He colored the picture green. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎4.They made/chose /elected her monitor of the class. _________________________________________‎ ‎5.We find it useful to learn foreign languages. __________________________________________________‎ ‎6.He found a purse lying on the ground. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎7.Mother found Tom (to be) a clever boy. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎8.We regarded him as a wise leader. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎9.They choose Mellie to be the host of the show. _______________________________________________‎ ‎10.The heavy snow stopped us from getting there in time._____________________________________‎ ‎11.turn A into B / change A into B / make A into B / put A into B / pour A into B He is making the paper into a paper bird. ____________________________________________________‎ 八. 补 to型动词的被动语态。‎ A. make / have / let/ help sb do sth ------ sb be made to do sth ‎1.The boss made the workers work twelve hours a day.______________________________________________‎ ‎2.The conductor made the boy give the seat to…. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎3.They (didn’t) let him go. _________________________________.Or _____________________________________‎ B. see sb do / doing sth ------ sb be seen to do /doing sth see /watch / hear / listen to / notice / observe / feel / find ‎1.I saw him enter the store. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.I see him playing the violin. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.I saw them kill the elephant. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Killing---. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.I hear the girl sing the pop song. _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Singing---. _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.I found someone stole my bike the night before last. _____________________________________________‎ C. want/tell /would like/ ask/order/ wish/encourage/like/allow/ advise/expect/warn/choose ‎------ask sb to do sth------sb be asked to do sth 九. 据说型被动语态 ‎1.People say lots of buildings were destroyed in the earthquake.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.The radio reports that lots of money has been raised to help people in need in Sichuan.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.They thought that the charity was a great success.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.Scientists believe that dinosaurs haven’t disappeared but become birds.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎5.We think it difficult to send up satellites into space. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 十. get+过去分词的被动语态。‎ ‎1.He got killed in the car accident. 2.They got married in the year 2000.‎ ‎3.He got lost in the city of Toronto. 4.The boy is too young to get dressed.‎ ‎5.He got hurt in the Aussie rules football game. 6.The house got burnt yesterday.‎ ‎7.I will lend you an umbrella so that you won’t get wet in the rain.‎ 十一. .动词+介词 / 副词的动词短语的被动语态。(逻辑搭配的需要，介词不能弃省)‎ ‎1.The pen is used for writing with。 2.The talk was listened to by everyone.‎ ‎3.The ice is thick enough for people to skate on. 4.He is looked at every day.‎ ‎5.Patients should be / taken good care of. 6. The house is used to live in.‎ 十二. 语态变换中的分立与合并.（主要是不定代词的同义分解与合并）‎ 主动句否定句中宾语是anything,anybody等时, 变被动句时合并为nothing,nobody等. ‎ 主动句中主语是nothing,nobody,变被动句时分解为not anything, not anybody等.‎ ‎1.People haven’t done anything to stop the pollution. __________________________________________‎ ‎2.Nothing has been done to help them. ____________________________________________________‎ ‎3.Nohody can solve the problem. ____________________________________________________‎ ‎4.Nothing could stop them from surfing. _____________________________________________________‎ 十三. 被动语态中介词的添加和提前问题 ‎1.Who cleaned the classroom? _____________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Smoke filled the dining room. _____________________________________________________‎ ‎3.A piece of cloth covered the motorbike.______________________________________________________‎ ‎4.People crowded in the room. ____________________________________________________________‎ 十四. 多动词主动句的被动语态。（不论是简单句，并列句，复合句，需全部变成被动语态）‎ ‎1. Someone taught him French and gave him a dictionary.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. We can turn solids into liquids if we raise their temperature high enough.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. He found the book which he had lost and returned it to the library at once.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________________‎ B.非谓语被动 一. 定语型被动,‎ ‎1. He likes reading novels ______________ by Ling Yutang. (write) ‎ ‎2. I bought a CD-ROM ______________ by Mancy Jackson. (design)‎ ‎3. There lived lots of survivors _____________ in the earthquake. (save)‎ 二. 宾补型被动 A. 动词不定式do作宾补时: do --- done make / have / let/ help sb do sth --- make / have / let / help sth done ‎ ‎1.He had someone cut his hair. _________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.He had someone take his pictures in the park yesterday. __________________________________‎ ‎3.I will have someone repair my tape record. ________________________________________________‎ ‎4.You had better not put your car here. _________________________________________________‎ ‎5.You should try to make others understand you. ___________________________________________‎ B. 动词不定式do/ doing作宾补时: do --- done doing --- being done see / watch / hear / listen to / notice / observe / feel / find see sb do / doing sth --- see sth done / being done ‎1.I saw them kill the elephant. ______________________________________________________‎ ‎ killing the elephant ______________________________________________________‎ ‎2.I hear the girl sing the pop song. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎ singing the pop song ______________________________________________________‎ ‎3.I’ve never heard the pop song __________ in English by her. (sing)‎ C. 动词不定式to do作宾补时: to do --- to be done want/tell /would like/ ask/order/ wish/encourage/like/allow/ advise/expect/warn/choose ask sb to do sth --- ask sth to be done ‎1. He likes his car ________ ________ _________ every day. (wash)‎ ‎2. I want the job ________ _________ __________ right now. (do)‎ ‎3. He asked his room _________ __________ __________ immediately at that moment. (paint)‎ ‎4. He asked his shoes _________ __________ __________ before Friday.( mend)‎ ‎5. He has to take it away. __________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. He used to plant many trees. ___________________________________________‎ ‎7. I’m sure to finish the work on time. ___________________________________________‎ 三. 宾语型被动 to do / doing 作动词宾语或介词宾语时: ‎ to do --- to be done doing --- being done ‎1.New inventions continue ________ ________ _______. (make)‎ ‎2.The chair is going ________ ________ ________. ( paint)‎ ‎3.There are still a lot of trees ________ ________ ________.( plant)‎ ‎4.The trees stop the top-soil from __________ __________ away. (wash)‎ ‎5.He tried to escape from _________ _________. (notice)‎ ‎6.He went to the party without _________ _________. ( visit)‎ ‎7.Nobody enjoys _________ ________ at by others. (laugh)‎ ‎8.Do you mind _________ _________ like that. (treat)‎ 四. 动词不定式to do的完成时被动语态 --- to have been done 表示动作已发生。 ‎ ‎1.She is sure to have been taught by a good musician.‎ ‎2.He is believed/thought to have made great progress.‎ ‎ II 被动形式不表示被动 A .形容词型被动语态：（被动语态形式的系表结构强调一种状态而淡化或不表示被动意义）‎ ‎1.The glass is broken . It’s a broken glass.(强调状态)‎ ‎*2.The glass is broken by Jim yesterday（强调被动,说明此状态是怎么来的）‎ ‎3.The horse is tired. 4.His bike is lost/gone/missing.‎ ‎5.He is badly hurt in the accident. 6.He is so frightened that he can’t move.‎ ‎7.Don’t be hurried. Don’t hurry.=No hurry.=Don’t be in (such) a hurry.‎ ‎8. The sun is risen. 9. He is dressed in a grey jacket. 10. The door is locked.‎ ‎11. The shop.is now closed. （强调关着的状态）‎ ‎12. The shop will be closed next year. （强调被关闭的动作）‎ ‎13. be excited about--- be interested in--- be worried about--- be surprised at--- be amazed at--- ‎ ‎ be moved by--- be satisfied with--- be pleased with--- be fed up with--- be bored with--- ‎ ‎14. be polluted with--- be covered with--- be crowded with --- ‎ be decorated with--- be connected with--- be filled with--- ‎ B. 过去分词形容词及复合形容词。(已变成语法功能上纯粹的形容词，但仍隐含“被动意义”)‎ ‎1.It’s a broken umbrella. 2. I’ve got a well-paid job.‎ ‎3. It’s a homemade computer. 4. It is well-known to everyone.‎ ‎5. I gave him a well-chosen gift. 6. That was a worn-out woollen coat.‎ ‎7. Many man-made satellites. 8. English is a widely-used language ‎9. A worried woman rushed in in a hurry. 10. The frightened boy was too frightened to move.‎ ‎11. There used to be a well-kept city wall in the old days.‎ ‎12. The fallen leaves also keep the water from running away.‎ ‎13. The so-called beach boys are much weaker than the serious surfers.‎ III 主动形式表示被动意义 A.不定式作定、宾补，具有非by sb的逻辑主语(有时省略)‎ ‎1.I have nothing to do (with your business ).‎ ‎2.We have twenty more trees to plant . *There are twenty more trees to be planted.‎ ‎3.I have lots of clothes to wash. *He wants his car to be washed every day.‎ ‎4. The table is too heavy to carry. 5.He has no place to stay.‎ ‎6. This kind of work is easy to do. 7. I have got a letter to write.‎ ‎8. Please lend me some books to read. 9.The book is difficult to understand.‎ ‎10. Have you got a key to lock the door? 11.The dress is good enough to wear.‎ ‎12. The book is difficult to understand. 13. This house is large enough for them to live in.‎ ‎14. We feel it important to learn English well 15. This ice is thick enough for them to skate on.‎ B.联系动词主动表被动：① be动词 ② 感官联系动词：look,seem,appear, feel,sound, taste,smell ③ (逐渐)变得/变成：become,grow,get,turn,come,go ④保持：keep, stay ‎ ‎1.The flowers smell nice. 2.The music sounds beautiful.‎ ‎3. The bell sounds well. 4. His wish has come true.‎ ‎5. The candy tastes sweet and saur. 6. People often went hungry in the old days.‎ ‎7. We must keep quiet in the reading room. 8. The piece of cloth feels soft and smoothy.‎ C. read write wash open close shut lock sell wear drive ride cut develop cook act ‎ ‎1.The book sells well. 2.The coat washes easily/well .‎ ‎3.The food cooks easily. 4.His meat looks good and sells well.‎ ‎5.The passage reads easily . 6.The passage reads like a poem.‎ ‎*7.The essay is smoothly/fluently read. 8.This pen writes poorly/well.‎ ‎9.The window won’t shut. 10.The door/safe won’t lock.‎ ‎11.These glasses clean easily. 12.The school opens at 6 every day.‎ ‎13.The cakes eat sweet and salty 14.The door locks easily.‎ ‎15.This material wears well (won’t wear). ‎ D.某些不及物动词的主动形式可表被动：(表示人或物本身的功能和特征状态)‎ happen,take place,break out, belong to ,cost, take,fall begin,start,end,last,disappear ‎1. The film ended at about 5:30. 2. The accident happened last year .‎ ‎3. The universe develops every minute. 4.The meeting began at 6:00 .in the morning.‎ ‎5. A car accident happened to him yesterday 6. The apple fell onto the ground.（自己落下）‎ ‎7. The pen dropped onto the ground.(自己掉下) 8. The pen was dropped onto the ground by him.被人扔下9. The flowers grow very well/quickly in the garden. （主动）‎ ‎10. Many flowers are grown in the garden every year. （被动）‎ ‎*11. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.‎ ‎=There have been great changes in my hometown.in the last few years..‎ ‎=My hometown has changed greatly during the past/last few years.‎ E.现在分词表示被动.‎ be worth doing be in need of doing want / need / deserve / require /demand doing==è want to be done ‎1.The TV needs repairing .== to be repaired.‎ ‎2.My computer wants mending. ==wants to be mended. ==is in great need of mending.‎ ‎3.This book on computers is well worth reading. / buying.‎ ‎4.The problem isn’t worth studying/discussing further.‎ ‎5.The litter boy wants looking after / taking good care of. / to be looked after.‎ ‎6.His idea sounds good but still needs trying out.‎ ‎7.My leather tennis shoes need mending ./ to be mended. ‎ ‎8.The book is printing. (在印刷中) 9/The mobile phone is advertising on TV every day.‎ ‎8B Unit3-4 被动语态 专项练习 一. 众里挑一单项选题 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?‎ ‎ A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ‎( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.‎ ‎ A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ‎( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.‎ ‎ A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ‎( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.‎ ‎ A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ‎( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.‎ ‎ A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ‎( )6.How many trees ____ this year?‎ ‎ A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ‎( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.‎ ‎ A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ‎( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.‎ ‎ A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ‎( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.‎ ‎ A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ‎( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.‎ ‎ A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ‎( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.‎ ‎ A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ‎( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.‎ ‎ A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ‎( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.‎ ‎ A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ‎( )14.I ____ in summer.‎ ‎ A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ‎( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.‎ ‎ A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ‎( )16.Who _____ this book _____?‎ ‎ A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ‎( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.‎ ‎ A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ‎( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.‎ ‎ A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ‎( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.‎ ‎ A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ‎( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.‎ ‎ A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ‎( )21.Older people ____ well.‎ ‎ A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ‎( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.‎ A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.islistened ‎ 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 (请注意时态和语态两个方面)‎ ‎1. It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． ‎ ‎2. Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． ‎ ‎3. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ ‎ ‎4. The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． ‎ ‎5. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． ‎ ‎6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives _______ (make) of ? They_________ (make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. ______ you _______(see) the film yet? Yes, I _______(see) it last week. 17. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.‎ ‎18. Look! Someone __________(dance). 19. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.‎ ‎20. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.‎ ‎21. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.‎ ‎22. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.‎ ‎23. What _______ a knife ______ (make) of? It _______________(make) of metal and wood.‎ ‎24. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.‎ ‎25. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library?‎ ‎26. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.‎ ‎27. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.‎ ‎28. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.‎ ‎29. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.‎ ‎30. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.‎ ‎31. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.‎ ‎32. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.‎ ‎33. The cinema ______ _____ (bulid) in 1985.‎ ‎34. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.‎ ‎35. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.‎ ‎36. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.‎ ‎37. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.‎ ‎38. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.‎ ‎39. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.‎ ‎40. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?‎ ‎41. ______ you ____(see) the film yet? Yes, I _______(see) it last week.‎ ‎42. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980‎ ‎43. Listen! Someone _________(sing).‎ ‎44. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.‎ 三、按要求改写为主被动语态，一空一词。‎ ‎1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ ‎ ‎2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） ‎ A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． ‎ ‎3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)‎ How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) ‎ ‎ An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.月The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.‎ ‎9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses _______ _________ __________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.‎ ‎12. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.‎ ‎13. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.‎ ‎14. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children. ‎ ‎15. You needn't do it now. It ____ _____ _____ by you now.‎ ‎16. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.‎ ‎17. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal ____ ____ for making machines.‎ ‎18. He made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ that for him.‎ ‎19.I have given this book to the library. This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.‎ ‎20.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?‎ ‎21.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.‎ ‎22.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.‎ ‎23.My brother often mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.‎ ‎24.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.‎ ‎25.They use knives for cutting things. Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.‎ ‎26.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ for a long time.‎ ‎27.Did he break the window yesterday? ____ the window _____ _____ _____ yesterday?‎ ‎28.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out.‎ ‎29.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ ____ every day.‎ ‎30. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees _____ ______ _____ _____ in very dry earth.‎ ‎31.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole _______ _________ _________ in the earth.‎ 四.根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。‎ ‎1.The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ‎ ‎2._______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ‎ ‎3.The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.‎ 五.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 ‎ ‎1.I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ________________________________________‎ ‎2.Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ _________________________________________‎ ‎3.Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ________________________________________‎ ‎4.The music is sounded beautiful. ________________________________________‎ ‎5.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?________________________________________‎ 六.把下列句子改写成被动语态 ‎1.They make machines in that factory. ________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Every body likes this song. ________________________________________________‎ ‎3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. ________________________________________________‎ ‎4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan. ________________________________________________‎ ‎5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. ________________________________________________‎ ‎6.Do the workers build many buildings? ________________________________________________‎ ‎7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? ________________________________________________‎ ‎8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? ________________________________________________‎ ‎9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? ________________________________________________‎ ‎10.How many desks do they buy every term? ________________________________________________‎ ‎11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.________________________________________________‎ ‎12.Granny told us a story last night. ________________________________________________‎ ‎13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday. ________________________________________________‎ ‎14.He didn't buy anything there before he left. ________________________________________________‎ ‎15.Did he clean the blackboard just now? ________________________________________________‎ ‎16.When did she cook supper yesterday? ________________________________________________‎ ‎17.Where did she make them? ________________________________________________‎ ‎18.Whose ruler did you borrow? ________________________________________________‎ ‎19.We must tie the young tree to the stick. ________________________________________________‎ ‎20.They can't mend the bike in that shop. ________________________________________________‎ ‎21.You should take good care of her baby. ________________________________________________‎ ‎22.You may take it back home. ________________________________________________‎ ‎23.May I look after the baby at home? ________________________________________________‎ ‎24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now? ________________________________________________‎ ‎25.Can you mend this radio here? ________________________________________________‎