2007常州中考英语试题及答案 7页

‎2007年江苏省常州市英语中考试题 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎( )25. _________useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?‎ A. Such B. What an C. What a D. How a ‎( )26. —Where is Jim? I want to play chess with him.‎ ‎—He_________the computer room. You might find him there.‎ A. has been to B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to ‎( )27. You have finished most of the work, so you _________ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't ‎( )28. —Do you mind taking the guitar to the office for me?‎ ‎—_________. Put it in my car, please.‎ A. Not at all B. Of course C. Yes, I do D. Never mind ‎( )29. No one speaks French_________him. So he can be a TV host of a French programme.‎ A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ‎( )30. —_________has Liu Xiang taken part in world competitions?‎ ‎—I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.‎ A. How many times B. How long C. How soon D. How much ‎( )31. —My bike is missing. I can't find it anywhere.‎ ‎—I'm afraid you have to buy_________.‎ A. it B. one C. any D. few ‎( )32. —Did you play badminton yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes. But I_________play badminton these days because my right foot hurts.‎ A. usually B. always C. never D. seldom ‎( )33. The fire lasted half an hour before it was_________by the firemen.‎ A. taken out B. blown out C. put out D. cut out ‎( ) 34. —Excuse me, could you tell me_________?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here, too.‎ A. when the museum opens B. where is the Olympic Village C. how long the old lady had lived here D. how do you celebrate Easter Day 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35—44各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ Stress is the feeling you get when you're really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or 35 days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it 36 to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.‎ Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious 37 like heart illnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and 38 alert(警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 39 to the finishing line.‎ But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to 40 . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while 41 exercise produces more beta-endorphin( B-内啡肽) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good 42 is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. ‎ Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that 43 all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust ( 信任). Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 44 while( 而) talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem. ‎ ‎( )35. A. still B. also C. even D. only ‎( )36. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. comfortable ‎( )37. A. worries B. sadness C. problems D. questions ‎( )38. A. personality B. strength C. talent D.. mind ‎( )39. A. running B. leading C. replying D. turning ‎( )40. A. relax B. operate C. complain D. explore ‎( )41. A. although B. unless C. if D. because ‎( )42. A. walk B. rest C. time D. sense ‎( )43. A. includes B. creates C. develops D. produces ‎( )44. A. better B. worse C. angrier D. safer 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，然后从45—54各题所给的四仑选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ A Most people think that the best store is one with very expensive goods. It's certainly great if you have a pocket full of money and can buy something in one. How wonderful to be able to come home with an expensive computer, a latest(最新的) iPod or a designer dress!‎ But have you ever heard of "dollar stores"? As the name suggests, in dollar stores everything costs a dollar or less. You find them in the US and many other Western countries. In dollar stores there are thousands of kinds of things and everything is affordable ( 买得起).‎ If you go into a clothes shop, you find clothes. If you go into a car showroom, you see cars. But in a dollar store who knows what you will find? Visiting a dollar store is like going on a treasure hunt. There'll be pots and pans for the kitchen, books, clothes, toys—and a thousand other things you never dreamed of! There's always a surprise in a dollar store.‎ Why are dollar stores so cheap? It's because they're full of stock (库存) that hasn't sold in other stores: clothes that were last year's fashion; books that won't sell; inventions for the kitchen that didn't catch on(流行). You may find you don't want these, either. But, even if you don't want to buy, they are great places to look around—rather like museums. And remember, nothing costs more than a dollar! ‎ ‎( )45. What can we buy in dollar stores?‎ A. A new computer. B. A designer dress.‎ C. Some diamonds. D. A toy.‎ ‎( )46. Why are things cheap in dollar stores?‎ A. Because there are many kinds of things.‎ B. Because the things are not new.‎ C. Because people have a pocket full of money.‎ D. Because the things are not up to date. ‎ ‎( )47. Which of them is the most likely to visit dollar stores?‎ A. Those who like to wear fashionable clothes.‎ B. Those who like to look around shops.‎ C. Those who want to buy expensive goods.‎ D. Those who want to buy the latest mobile phone, ‎ B The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near. Are you looking forward to watching the matches? If so, here are some suggestions you need to know about audience manners.‎ Most sporting arenas (赛场) have rules for audience which are written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't walk about when a game is being held. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink botdes and other rubbish.‎ During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don't criticize(批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.‎ Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate ( 交流) with players. But you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them; don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud (鼓掌) warmly.‎ Applause is not welcome, however, while a game is being held and the players need to focus all their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoying artistic gymnastics( 艺术体操) requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Using flash( 闪光灯) to take photos is quite disturbing to tennis players. Mobile phones can not be used in shooting centers.‎ To be a good spectator( 观众 ) , you should take time to learn the game—related rules and audience manners of each event. ‎ ‎( )48. According to the writer, it's good manners to_________.‎ A. arrive at the sporting arenas just before the start of the event B. complain about the bad performance of players from time to time C. applaud for the excellent performance of players properly D. walk here and there when a game is being held ‎( ) 49. According to the passage, in which of the following events CAN'T we use flash to take photos?‎ A. Artistic gymnastics. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Tennis.‎ ‎( )50. What is the best tide of this passage?‎ A. How to Applaud for Players B. How to Be a Good Spectator C. How to Remember Audience Manners D. How to Communicate with Players C ‎" Who did this?" asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.‎ ‎"Who did this?" she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, "Who broke this window?"‎ ‎"Oh, oh, " I thought. I was the one who broke the window. I did not do it on purpose (砇意). It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?‎ If I admitted( 承认) it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? "My father is going to get angry at me, " I thought. I didn't want to raise(举起) my hand, but something much stronger than me pulled it up.‎ ‎"I did it, " I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough saying what I had.‎ My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.‎ ‎" I know how you like birds, " she said as she stood looking down at my face. " Here is the field guide about ‎ birds ( 鸟类野外指南) that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished( 惩罚). But remember, it's only for your honesty.‎ I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy. ‎ ‎( )51. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a book from bookshelves?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Pleased. C. Frightened. D. Guilty.‎ ‎( )52. What do the underlined words "cheek out" mean?‎ A. lend B. borrow C. test D. buy ‎( )53. Which of the following is true according to the story?‎ A. The writer's teacher often hit her students.‎ B. The writer broke the window when he was catching a bird.‎ C. The writer was seriously punished after he admitted his mistake.‎ D. The writer didn't want to admit his mistake at the beginning. ( )54. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. He who is honest is wise. B. Better late than never.‎ C. Practice makes perfect. % D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(五部分，共46分)‎ 五、阅读文章，根据文章内容，完成句子(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)‎ The air around the earth is called atmosphere. It's up to more than 600 miles high. Airplanes fly only a few miles high in the air. The atmosphere makes the temperature on the earth so good that a great number of living things can stay alive.‎ Air is all around us. Air is a mixture of gases( 气体) that we can not see. About one fifth of the air is oxygen, which is needed by all living things. About four fifths of the air is nitrogen( 氮). Plants need it to live. There are other gases in the air. The most important among them is carbon dioxide. Green plants use carbon dioxide to make food. People give off carbon dioxide when they breathe.‎ Air has weight and takes up space. Air pressure ( 压力) inside our body is almost the same as air pressure outside. Because of this balance, we don't feel the pressure of the air on us.‎ Since the sun's heat affects the earth's air, the weather conditions on the earth change greatly: warm or hot; cool or colds; sunny or cloudy; windy, rainy, or snowy.‎ When temperature changes, what happens to the air? When air is being heated, it expands ( 膨胀). That means it takes up more space. When air is being cooled, it takes up less space, or contracts(收缩).‎ ‎55. We call the air around the earth_____________________________.‎ ‎56. About twenty percent of the air is______________________________.‎ ‎57. When people breathe, they give off__________________, which is used to make food by green plants.‎ ‎58. Although air has__________________, we don't feel its pressure on us.‎ ‎59. The weather on the earth is changeable because of______________________.‎ ‎60. When the air temperature gets higher, the air____________________________.‎ 六、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ ‎ A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。‎ ‎61. I can't hear you_____ (clear). Can you say it again?‎ ‎62. The Eiffel Tower is always full of_________(tour) every year.‎ ‎63. Come and warm_________(you) by the fire, Millie and Jane!‎ ‎64. Mr. Li is talented and_________(energy) so that we all like him.‎ ‎65. The drivers had to drive slowly and carefully as it got much_________(fog) .‎ B)根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空格处写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。‎ ‎66. Our school has a history of two_________( 百) years.‎ ‎67. Everyone can greatly improve the_________(质量) of life.‎ ‎68. People_________(超过) eighteen can join Oxfam Trailwalker.‎ ‎69. We had a class meeting and all of us_________(同意) to have a picnic.‎ ‎70. There are some things that you can't change, like your (身高).‎ 七、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共6小题；每小题l分，满分6分)‎ ‎71. Jim, _________(not swim) here. It's dangerous.‎ ‎72. Lily isn't used to_________(chat) on the Internet.‎ ‎73. _________English_________(speak) in many European countries?‎ ‎74. —The train station was here in the past, but now we see a beautiful open park instead. —Yes, things_________(change) a lot over the years!‎ ‎75. My granny_________(fall) asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly.‎ ‎76. —You were not at home when I called you yesterday. ‎ ‎—No, we weren't. We_________(drive) home.‎ 八、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题l．5分，满分9分)‎ ‎77．一你父亲愿意去购物吗?‎ ‎ 一不，他宁可在家听音乐。‎ ‎—Does your father want to go shopping?‎ ‎—No, he_______________________________at home.‎ ‎78．他们觉得有必要帮助残疾人。‎ They found_______________________________the disabled.‎ ‎79．奥黛丽·赫本大部分时间致力于电影事业。‎ Audrey Hepburn__________________ ________the film industry.‎ ‎80．你知道这部小说是什么时间写的吗?‎ Do you know_______________________________?‎ ‎81．昨天你花了多少钱买这台打印机？‎ How much_______________________________yesterday?‎ ‎82．叫孩子们不要轻视穷人。‎ Tell_______________________________the poor.‎ 九、书面表达(共1题；满分l5分)‎ ‎ 最近你校开展了一次为某灾区捐款的献爱心活动，请你根据表格内容写一篇日记，词数80左右。‎ 活动内容 学校举办义演活动，学生纷纷捐款，当地企业解囊相助，共募集l0万元人民币……‎ ‎ 你的感受 只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将更美好……‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．句子通顺、表达准确，可适当增加细节使内容连贯；‎ ‎2．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名；‎ ‎3．日记的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ June 6, Wednesday ‎ ‎ Sunny An earthquake hit Pu'er in Yunnan Province on June 3, 2007. ________________________________________________‎ ‎2007年江苏省常州市英语中考试题参考答案含听力材料 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎25.C   26.B   27.C   28.A  29.D    30.A ‎31.B   32.D   33.C   34.A ‎ ‎ 三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎35.C   36.B   37.C   38.D    39.A ‎40.A   41.D   42.B   43.A    44.B 四、阅读理解：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎45.D    46.D    47.B   48.C    49.D ‎50.B    51.C    52.B   53.D    54.A 五、阅读文章，根据文章内容，完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)‎ ‎55.atmosphere      56. oxygen     57. carbon dioxide     58. weight/pressure ‎59. the sun’s heat    60. expands/ takes up more space 六、单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61.Clearly   62. tourists    63. yourselves   64. energetic  65. foggier ‎66. hundred  67. quality    68. over        69. agreed    70. height 七、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)‎ ‎71.don’t swim  72. chatting     73. Is…spoken     74. have changed ‎75. fell        76. were driving / were going to drive 八、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)‎ ‎77.Prefers to / would rather listen to music ‎ ‎78. it (was) necessary to help ‎79. devoted much/ most of her time to (put one’s heart/ effort to )‎ ‎80. when this novel was written ‎ ‎81. did the printer cost you / did you spend on the printer / did you pay for the printer?‎ ‎82. children not to look down on ‎ 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分)‎ June 6   Wednesday                    Sunny ‎ ‎ ‎    An earthquake hit Pu’er Yunnan Province on June 3, 2007. Many houses fell down and lots of people became homeless. They needed food and medicine. After we heard the news, our school held a charity show to raise money. We students donated our pocket money. We also got a lot of support from local businesses. Finally, we raised RMB 100,000yuan.‎ ‎   I find it very meaningful to hold such events. I think that the world will be a better place to live in if everyone offers his love. I hope more events will be held in the future. (漏掉要扣一分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达评分标准 一、内容要点 活动起因：许多房屋倒塌，许多人缺食少药，无家可归。‎ 活动内容：学校举办义演活动，学生纷纷捐款，当地企业解囊相助，共募集10万元人民币。‎ 你的感受：只要人人都献出一片爱，世界将更美好。‎ 二、评分细则：‎ 先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后再该档次内评出分数。‎ 第五档（15-13分）‎ 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。‎ 第四档（12-10分）‎ 符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章要求。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有小量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。‎ 第三档（9-7分）‎ 基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。‎ 第二档（6-4分）‎ ‎     部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，所写内容难以理解。‎ 第一档（3-0分）‎ 与题目有关内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语。‎