全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦 10页

‎(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.‎ A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing ‎ ‎39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎(2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic.‎ ‎ A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 40. B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。‎ ‎(2016•河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.‎ A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing ‎33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。‎ ‎(2016•河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.‎ A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ‎35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.‎ A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting ‎36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。 由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady?‎ ‎—She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.‎ A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching ‎27. B 考查动词时态。句意：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林小姐，她教我们音乐，她是那么的好。 由答语后句句意及系动词is可知，“她教我们音乐”是一种经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时态。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖北武汉)28. —Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ________ me.‎ ‎—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.‎ A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent ‎28. D 考查动词时态。句意：—真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。—没关系，我不再需要它了。由上句句意可知，“你借给我的那本书”是过去发生的事情，所以此处只能用一般过去时态表达。故选D。‎ ‎(2016•湖北武汉)29. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.‎ A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give ‎29. C 考查动词时态。句意：我感觉很不舒服，杰克。恐怕你把感冒传给我了。“你把感冒传给我了”。此处是指过去发生的事情对现在所造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·湖北黄冈)33. —Where are you going, Bob?‎ ‎ —To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate!‎ ‎ A. was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting 33. D 考查动词时态。句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪儿？——‎ 去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等我。由句意可知要用动词的现在进行时。故选D。‎ ‎(2016•湖南株洲) 34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.‎ ‎ A. takes B. are taking C. have taken 34. B 考查时态。题干意为：不要进入这片区域，学生们正在进行英语考试。根据语境提示，学生考试为正在进行的事情，故用现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖北咸宁)37. —Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.‎ ‎— They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _________ meals.‎ ‎ A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 37. B考查动词的时态。句意：——如今的年轻人没有智能手机不能生活。——无论他们去哪里，甚至吃饭也把手机保持在手上。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时。根据句意可知是“在吃饭时”表示现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•山东威海)8.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.‎ ‎ —Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.‎ A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower ‎8.C考查动词时态。句意：—昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但没人接。—对不起，或许那是我正在洗澡间________。空白处强调过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。‎ ‎(2016·江西) 32. —Mary I speak to Mrs. Black?‎ ‎ —Sorry, mum can’ t come to the phone now. She _______ a shower.‎ A. has B. had C. is having D. was having ‎32.C 考查现在进行时用法。句意为：—请找布莱克夫人接电话好吗？—对不起，妈妈现在不能接电话。她在洗浴。由上文中的now可判断：动作正在进行，故用现在进行时is having表示。‎ ‎(2016·湖北孝感)30. Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now.‎ A. answer B. answered ‎ C. have answered D. am answering ‎ 30. D考查现在进行时用法。句意为：爱丽丝，把音乐音量调小点，我现在___接电话。由上句文意可判断出：“接电话“这个动作正在进行，由now可知用现在进行时，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•四川绵阳) 8. —Anita, where is your brother？‎ ‎ —He out in the garden with a group of kids.‎ ‎ A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played ‎8. C 考查动词的时态。句意：“Anita，你弟弟在哪里？”“他在花园的外面和一群孩子们玩选项A一般现在时；选项B一般过去时；选项C现在进行时；选项D现在完成时。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•湖南常德)30.—How _____ your school trip yesterday?‎ ‎ — Great.‎ ‎ A. will be B. is C. was ‎30. C 考查动词的时态 句意：——你们昨天的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。根据yesterday用一般过去时态，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•四川绵阳) 9. —Don’t you see the sigh “No parking!” on the right？‎ ‎ —Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right.‎ ‎ A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t ‎9. B 考查动词的时态。句意：“难道你没看见右边的‘禁止停车’那个标志吗？”“对不起我没看到。但现在我知道停在这儿是不对的。”选项A一般现在时；选项B一般过去时；选项C过去完成时；选项D一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据句意，“没看到”‎ 是刚刚过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故选B。‎ ‎(2016•甘肃白银)24. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. ‎ A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to ‎24. B考查时态。句意：下周四我们将要和我们的老师一起吃野餐。be going to表示计划或打算做某事，故选B。‎ ‎(2016·广东)30. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____ in our families in the future.‎ ‎ A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing ‎30. C考查动词时态。句意：随着科技的发展，未来机器人做饭将出现在我们家庭。结合句中的in the future可知事情将发生在将来，故用一般将来时。‎ ‎(2016•江苏无锡)9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.‎ A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss ‎9. A 考查动词时态。句意：（当时）我并没有注意他说的话，所以（现在）我觉得他讲的话的一半我都没有听到。此处强调的是过去没有听话造成的结果，用一般过去时；missed正好和前面的wasn’t时态一致，指的是过去。had missed是过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”，一般要和一般过去时态连用，这里I am afraid是现在时态，所以后面不能用过去完成时态。故选A。‎ ‎(2016·湖北黄石)33. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.‎ A. were B. are C. will be D. have been ‎33. C 解析：考查时态。由时间状语in 50 years可知用将来时。句意：许多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类一样交谈。‎ ‎(2016•四川南充)27. Be quiet! The baby ______. ‎ A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping ‎27 . D 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：安静！宝宝______。有上下文的语境可知，安静！宝宝正在睡觉，说明该句是现在进行时。故选D。‎ ‎(2016•四川成都)42.—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.‎ ‎ —Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.‎ ‎ A. makes B. is making C. was making ‎42. B 考查动词的时态。句意：—莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去找到他来吃午饭，—请稍等一会。爸爸正在她的房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话，故用现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•河北)32. Oh no! I _______ my book in the lab.‎ A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving ‎32.B考查动词时态。句意：天哪！我把书落在了实验室。根据句子意思“我把书落在了实验室”动作应该发生在过去，故排除A、C、D ，选B。‎ ‎(2016•山东泰安)32. –Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?‎ ‎–Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.‎ A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed ‎32. C 考查动词时态。句意：—卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？—是的，去年我在泰安呆过一周，到过山顶两次。last year“去年”，是一般过去时的标志，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•浙江温州)8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.‎ A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken ‎8. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我还记得我快乐的童年，周末我的母亲_______我去迪斯尼乐园。根据“when”引导的从句可知，为一般过去时态。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•四川乐山)26. Is Peter coming?‎ ‎ —No, he _______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. ‎ A. change B. changed C. was changing ‎ ‎26. B 考查动词时态。句意：句意：—彼得来了吗？—没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•重庆B卷)26. I ______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked ‎26. A 解析：考查时态，will cook一般将来时，have cooked现在完成时，cook一般现在时，cooked一般过去时。根据题干语境提示tomorrow evening可知需要用一般将来时，故选A。‎ ‎(2016•山东菏泽) 24. —Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone!‎ ‎—Well, where _____ you last put it? ‎ A. have B. do C. did ‎ ‎24. C 考查句子的时态。句意：—奥，不！我找不到我的手机了! —哦，你最后一次把它放到哪里去了？根据答语中的last及句意可知，这里用过去时态，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•新疆)29. —Have you read this book?‎ ‎ —Yes, I it two months ago.‎ A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read ‎29. D考查动词时态。根据时间状语two months ago可知，读书是过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选D。‎ ‎(2016•福建福州) 24. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now.‎ ‎ —Here you are.‎ ‎ A. is raining B. rained C. will rain ‎24. A 考查动词时态。句意：—请把雨衣递给我。现在________。—给你。根据句中的now可知用现在进行时。‎ ‎(2016•湖南常德)26.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?‎ ‎ — I _____ my homework.‎ A. was doing B. have done C. did ‎26. A考查动词的时态 句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在干啥？——我在做家庭作业。根据句中What were you doing 用过去进行时态，回答也用过去进行时态： S.+was/were+doing 的结构,故选A。‎ ‎(2016•江苏扬州)6. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?‎ ‎—No, sir. I ________ my car.‎ A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing ‎6. D 考查动词时态的用法。句意：——你刚才看到一位穿着黑色衣服的男子经过了吗？——没看到，先生。(刚才)我在洗车。因为谈论的是过去的事情，所以选项A和C不正确；B项用的是一般过去时，一般过去时表示“过去做了某事”；D项用的是过去进行时，进去进行时表示“过去某个时间正在做某事”。本句句意应该是：(刚才)我正在洗车，(所以没有注意到有人经过)。故选D。‎ ‎(2015•江苏苏州)5. — Oh, dear! A power cut!‎ ‎— Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.‎ ‎ A. are using B. used C. use D. were using ‎5. D 考查动词时态。句意：——天啊！停电了！—— 对不起，我不知道你正在使用洗衣机。根据语境可知是说话之前正在使用洗衣机，此题应用过去进行时。故选D。‎ ‎(2016•湖南长沙)25. — Your coat fits you well. ‎ ‎— Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.‎ A. have bought B. buy C. bought ‎25. C 考查时态。句意：—你的外套很适合你。—谢谢！我度假的时候买的。由when I was on vacation.‎ 得知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，故选C。‎ ‎(2016·四川泸州) 7. —Jenny, when did you move here?‎ ‎—I ______ here for three years.‎ A. lived B. moved C. have moved D. have lived ‎7. D 考查时态和动词的延续性。句意：—詹妮，你什么时候搬这来的？—我住这已经三年了。时间状语for three years 是现在完成时态的标志。又因move（移动，搬动）是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。‎ ‎(2016•湖南株洲) 25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.‎ ‎ A. works B. worked C. has worked ‎25. C 考查时态。题干意思：自从七年前开始，他已经在株洲工作。根据题干语境提示since seven years ago，用于现在完成时中，故选用现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•湖南常德)31.The Smiths _____ many places of interest since two years ago.‎ ‎ A. visit B. have visited C. visited ‎31. B 考查动词的时态 句意：自两年以前史密斯一家就参观了许多名胜古迹。根据since two years ago确定用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构：S+have/has+done,故选B。‎ ‎(2016•四川达州)27.— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years.‎ ‎— Wow, they are fantastic!‎ A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept ‎27. A 考查动词时态。句意：请看这些邮票。我保存了5年。—噢，它们太离奇了。“for+ 段时间”常视为现在完成时态时间状语，故排除C、D两项；keep是延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，保存5年是一个延续性的动作，故结合以上本题选A。‎ ‎(2016•湖南郴州) 32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, for about a month so far.‎ ‎ A. died B. has been dead C. has been died ‎32. B 考查动词的时态。句意：杨绛是一个著名的女作家，到目前为止她已去世大约一个月了。由时间状语for about a month可知句子用现在完成时，排除选项A；die是一个短暂性动词，在完成时态中不能与for引起的一段时间连用，排除选项C。故选B。‎ ‎(2016·湖北黄冈)34. —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?‎ ‎ —It’s so exciting that I _____it twice.‎ ‎ A. am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read ‎34. B 考查动词时态。句意：你觉得Treasure Island怎样, Lucy？——它如此令人兴奋，以至于我去过两次。Twice是典型的完成时标志，故选B。‎ ‎(2016·江苏泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.‎ ‎—Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!‎ A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on ‎11. C 考查时态辨析。句意：——妈妈，我想看8频道的芈月传。——好的，亲爱的。它已经开始好几分钟了。快点吧！根据“for a few minutes”‎ 常与现在完成时连用，而且动词必须是持续性动词。A、C都是现在完成时的结构，但A项中的动词begun是瞬间动词，不能与“for a few minutes”连用。故选C。‎ ‎(2015•江苏苏州)13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.‎ ‎ —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. ‎ ‎ A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to ‎13. A 考查主谓一致以及have/ has gone to与have/ has been to 的区别。句意：——霍波和埃迪去电影院观看电影《疯狂动物城》了。——噢，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除C和D；have gone to 到某地去了（人现在不在这儿）；have been to 曾经去过某地（人现在不那儿）。根据答语我现在找不到他们，可知他们现在不在这儿。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•江苏扬州)13. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well.‎ ‎—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.‎ A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn ‎13. C 考查现在完成时态的用法。句意：——彼得，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我就已经学汉语了。“since+一般过去时的从句”表示“自从过去……以来”，主句应该用现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·天津) 27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks ‎ 27. B 考查时态。句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。根据句意，本题指过去正在发生的动作，所以该句的时态应用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.‎ ‎ A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived 32. C 考查动词的时态；句意：他英语说得非常好，因为他在美国已经生活了20年。“for+ 一段时间”的句子常用于完成时态，排除A、B；从语境知，这里表达的是到现在20年，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·江苏盐城)8. It seems that El Niño ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.‎ A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused ‎8. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里厄尔尼诺暖流似乎在世界范围内导致了一些灾难。has caused是现在完成时的结构；is causing是现在进行时的结构；will cause是将来时的结构；caused是一般过去时的结构。根据时间状语in the past few months可知用现在完成时态。故选A。‎ ‎(2016·天津) 34. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? ‎ ‎ —For just two weeks. ‎ ‎ A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy ‎ ‎34. B 考查动词的时态。句意：—多好的一块手表啊！你买了多长时间了？—刚两周。How long意为“多长时间”，与现在完成时连用。故选B。‎ ‎(2016·江西) 30. The water _______ dark and dirty. It’ s no longer safe to drink.‎ A. because B. has become C. will become D. was become ‎ ‎30.B 考查现在完成时用法。句意为：水变得又黑又脏。喝它不再安全了。由后文文意可判断：水变脏已经形式，故用现在完成时表示，故选B。‎ ‎(2016•四川乐山)32. You _______ your sunglasses again! You shouldn’t have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars. ‎ A. have broken B. break C. will break ‎ ‎32. A 考查动词时态。句意：你又摔坏了眼镜了，你不应该为了节省几美元而买最便宜的眼镜。分析句意知可知这里指已经摔坏。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•山东威海)10.—Is that a new coat?‎ ‎ —No, I________ it for a long time.‎ A. bought B. have bought C. have had ‎10.C 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。句意：—那是一件新的外套吗？—不，我已经买了很久了。由for a long time可判断空白处需用延续性动词，have bought中bought为短暂性的词，故选C项。‎ ‎(2016•湖南湘西)32. —______ you ever _______ to Zhangjiajie?‎ ‎ —Yes. I went there last summer.‎ ‎ A. Do, go B. Have, been C. Have, gone ‎32. B 考查动词时态辨析。ever是现在完成时的标志词，问句应用现在完成时；have gone to去了某地，have been to 去过某地，人已经回来；句意表达人去过张家界，已经回来。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖南湘西)28. —Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.‎ ‎ —Oh, I _______ in the library when you called me.‎ A. was reading B. was read C. read ‎28. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：—嘿，凯特，昨晚八点你不在家。—哦，当你打电话时我正在图书馆看书。结合句意，强调在那一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选A。‎ ‎(2016•甘肃白银)41. The movie ______ for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one. ‎ A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began ‎41. A考查时态。句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词，start和begin均为短暂性动词，故选A。(2016•四川资阳) 26. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office. ‎ ‎ —Maybe she _______ her work yet.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish ‎ ‎26. C 考查动词时态。句意：—看，海伦办公室里的灯还亮着。—或许她还没有完成工作。yet是现在完成时态的标志词，故选C。‎ ‎(2016·四川巴中)42. My parents ______ to work by the time I ______ up.‎ A. began; get B. had begun; had got C. had begun; got ‎42. C 此题考查动词的时态。句意：在我起床前父母已经去上班了。起床发生在过去要用过去时，父母上班在起床之前就已经发生了，属于过去的过去。要用过去完成时。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•四川内江) 28. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it.‎ A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost ‎28.D 考查动词时态。句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包了。我确信我_____它。从句意可知在此强调对现在的影响或结果：找不到了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•山东临沂)17.—Did you call Jenny?‎ ‎—Oh no, I forgot. I ______ her right away.‎ A. called B. have called C. call D. will call ‎17. D考查动词的时态。句意：—你打了电话给詹妮吗？—哦，没有，我忘记了。我立刻_____她。由right away可知是将来打，用一般将来时。故选D。‎ ‎(2016•重庆A卷)38.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _______ away on business.‎ A.are B.were C.will be D.have been ‎38. A考查时态。句意：不要着急，你离开做生意时比尔会帮你照看小狗。根据“主将从现”的原则，即主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时，故选A。‎ ‎(2016•四川南充)26. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny. ‎ A. are B. is C. was D. were ‎ ‎26 . A 考查动词的语境辨析。句意：爱丽丝更喜欢短而有趣的故事。由句意可知为一般过去时，are/is一般现在时；was/were一般过去时。stories可数名词复数。故选 A。‎ ‎(2016•四川南充)29. —How long ______ your brother this camera? ‎ ‎—For two weeks. ‎ A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D. has, bought ‎ ‎29. C 考查动词的完成时辨析。句意：—你哥哥买了这个相机多久了？—两个星期。buy为非延续性动词，在完成时句中应用延续性动词have代替。故选 C。‎ ‎(2016•四川广安)26. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I _______ there last year.‎ ‎ —Yes, I _______ there twice.‎ ‎ A. went; have gone B. went; have been ‎ ‎ C. have gone; went D. have been; went ‎26. B 考查动词的时态。句意：—云南非常美丽。我去年去过那里。—是的，我去过那里两次了。last year与一般过去时连用，故排除C、D两项；再由twice知，用现在完成时态，表“曾经去过”。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•山东烟台)29.— Lucy has _______ to London. How can I get in touch with her?‎ ‎— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ______ there.‎ A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D. gone, gets ‎29. B考查动词时态。句意：“Lucy去伦敦了，我字母与她联系？”“不必担忧，她一到那里将给你打电话”。“到某地去了”说话时句子的主语不在现场用have/has gone to；在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。‎ ‎(2016·安徽)34. When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.‎ A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found ‎34. B考查动词的时态辨析。句意：当幼狗被发现时，它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用一般过去时态表达。故选B。‎ ‎(2016·安徽)41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.‎ A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing ‎41. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看见了萨姆和大卫。他们当时在与同学玩游戏。根据语境及时间状语then可知，这里指昨天下午的那个时候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选D。‎ ‎(2016·湖南邵阳)24. We ________ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday.‎ A. will go; doesn’t B. will go ; won’t C. go; doesn’t ‎24.A 考查动词时态。句意：如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句常用一般将来时。故选A项。‎ ‎(2016·江苏连云港)9. —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?‎ ‎—Yes, they ______ a plan and did it.‎ A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out ‎9. B 考查动词时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到出路了吗?—‎ 找到了，他们设计了一个计划并且实施了。答语中and前后是并列关系，and后did为一般过去时态，其前也要用一般过去时态，故选B。‎ ‎(2016·山东青岛)14. William Shakespeare or 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.‎ A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead ‎14. D 考查现在完成时态。题意：威廉姆•莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但是他的著作对今天仍然有巨大的影响。结合语境可知用现在完成时态。die是非延续性动词，表示“距今去世多少年”要用has been dead，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•山东临沂)24. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one _____ to before,” said Carson.‎ A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went ‎24. B考查动词时态。句意：卡森说“我想去火星，因为这是个之前没有去过的地方”。由句意可知是没人去过这个地方，用完成时态，have been to 去过某个地方，have gone to 去了某地回来了。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•重庆A卷)24.I _______ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.‎ A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit ‎24. C考查时态。句意：我已经参观过历史博物馆两次了。我在那里学到了很多东西。根据句中关键词twice可知要用现在完成时，表示“去过……两次”。‎ ‎(2016•福建福州) 31. —The boy misses his parents very much.‎ ‎ —So he does. They _______ the hometown for nearly two years.‎ ‎ A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from ‎31. C 考查动词时态。句意：—这个男孩非常思念他的父母。—的确。他们离开家乡将近2年了。根据时间状语for nearly two years可知用现在完成时态，排除B项；动词leave是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，应用be away from的形式。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•湖南长沙)23. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. ‎ ‎— The bus? If you ________, you will be late. ‎ A. do B. have done C. will do ‎23. A 考查条件状语从句中的时态。句意：—我认为我会坐公交去参加会议。—公交车吗？如果你这样做的话，你就会迟到。由if条件状语从句得知时态规则主将从现，故选A。‎ ‎(2016•甘肃白银)30. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse. ‎ A. don’t; won’t be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; will be ‎30. D考查时态。句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。if引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句为一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时，don’t表示一般现在时，will be表示一般将来时，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•新疆)35. Nobody knows if he . If he here, I'll call you at once.‎ A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; arrive D. comes; arrive 35. B考查从句动词的时态。句意：没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这，我会立刻给你打电话。第一句if（是否）引导的宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二句if（如果）引导的条件句，往往用一般现在时表将来。故选B。‎ ‎(2016·四川宜宾)25. We don’t know if our friend _________. If he _______ we’ll let you know.‎ A. comes ; comes B . comes; will come C. will come; come ‎25. C ‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我不知道我们的朋友是否来，如果他来，我们就让你知道。根据句意第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句“我们朋友是否来”，用一般将来时；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•湖北咸宁)29. — I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.‎ ‎— Well, if it _________, the school sports meet will be canceled.‎ A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains ‎29. C考查动词时态。句意：——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——好吧，如果明天下雨，校运动会将被取消。will rain一般将来时；rains一般现在时。根据回答“if引导的条件状语从句的时态’主将从现’，主句will be”可知从句要用一般现在时，排除A和B；结合第一句，if引导的宾语从句，tomorrow可知要用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·湖北黄石)38. This museum _____ here for over 80 years. It _____ one of the oldest buildings in this city.‎ ‎ A. is; was B．had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is ‎38. D 解析：考查时态。由时间状语for over 80 years可知，第一个空用现在完成时；第二空陈述的现在的状态，用一般现在时。句意：这个博物馆在这儿80多年了，它是这座城市最古老的建筑物之一。‎