中考英语模拟试题15及答案 12页

中考模拟试卷15‎ 考生须知：‎ 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。‎ 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其它地方无效。‎ 4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。‎ ‎1．听力部分(25分)‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题 (共5小题，计5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the man come to China? ‎ A. 2001. B. 2000. C. 2002.‎ ‎2. What does Lily like to drink? ‎ A. A cup of tea with milk. B. Coffee. C. A glass of orange juice.‎ ‎3. What is the boy doing there? ‎ A.Learning English.‎ B.On holidy.‎ C.On business.‎ ‎4. How much are two cups? ‎ A. two. B. three. C. five. ‎ ‎5. What time is it now? ‎ A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C.7:30.‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题 (共6题，计12) ‎ 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6第8个小题。现在，你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎6 What is Robert doing?‎ ‎ A. He is reading a newspaper B. He is reading a book. C. He is writing a letter.‎ ‎7 Who is a big fan of movies?‎ ‎ A. Robert. B. Robert’s father. C. Robert’s mother.‎ ‎8 When are they going to watch the movie?‎ ‎ A. Friday, July 10th. B. Saturday, July 9th. C. Saturday, July 10th.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9第11小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9. Why is the man calling Mr. Smith?‎ A. He wants Mr. Smith to call Mr. Sharp for him..　‎ B. He has something important to tell Mr. Smith. ‎ C. He’d like to meet Mr. Smith at once.‎ ‎10. When will Mr. Sharp be back?‎ A. Next month. 　B. less than two hours. 　　C. Next Monday.‎ ‎11. What did the woman ask Mr. Johnson to do at last?‎ A. She asked him to leave a message.　　　B. She asked his telephone.‎ C. She asked his name.‎ 三、听独白， 回答问题（共4题，计8 分） ‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 ‎ ‎12. How much is a short message?‎ A. one yuan B. one fen C. ten fen ‎ ‎13. SMS can help people do the following except _______.‎ A. watching a movie　　　B. sharing jokes and news　　 C. showing love and friendship ‎14. It’s reported that _______ like to send messages to greet each other.‎ ‎ A. useful B. thankful C. convenient ‎15. The passage is mainly about _______.‎ A. ways of saving money B. how to send short messages C. the joy of SMS ‎ Ⅱ. 笔试部分(95分)‎ 四、单项填空 (共15小题，计l5分) ‎ ‎16. The underlined part in the word “wants” is pronounced as________. ‎ A./ts/ B. /dz/ C. /tz/ D. /z/‎ ‎17. –– Katherine, you have a new English teacher this term, what is he like? ‎ ‎ –– _________.‎ A. He is an English teacher B. He is very thin C. He likes pineapples. D. He is like my father.‎ ‎18. — Where were you when I called you yesterday morning? ‎ ‎—Oh, I ______the flowers in the yard.‎ A. watering B.watered C. was watering D. had watered ‎19._____ beautifully Veginar sings! I have never heard ______ voice. ‎ A. How, a better B. How, the better C. What, a good D. What, the best ‎ ‎20. I like this silk dress , and it __________ so soft and comfortable . ‎ ‎  A. is feeling        B. feels         C. has felt         D. is felt ‎ ‎21. There are many trees on ______sides of the street, and _______ of the trees is still increasing year by year . ‎ A. both, the number   B. either, the number    C. both, a number   D. either, a number ‎22. We find ______ rude when people speak loudly in public. ‎ A. this B. that C.it D. them ‎ ‎23. I’ve read the book from ________ to end. ‎ A. begining B. beginning C. start D. source ‎24. —Could you give me some advice about how to learn English well? ‎ ‎ — Yes, I ______ . I will try my best to help you.‎ A. may B. can C. must D. could ‎ ‎25. Do you sill remember the time ______ we spent with our loved ones together. ‎ A. when B. on which C. that D. in which ‎26. ______the morning of my birthday, I have received lots of gifts. ‎ A.In B. On C. Since D. By ‎27. ______ we can deal with these problems or not, it’s none your business. ‎ A. If B. Until C. As D. Whether ‎28. The book still ______where I ______it yesterday. ‎ A.lied; lay B.laid; lied C.lies; laid D.lies; lay ‎29. Joseph’s never drunk such beautiful juice before, ________ ? ‎ A. has he B. hasn’t she C. is he D. doesn’t she ‎30. — Could you tell me how to get to the airport, please? ‎ ‎— ______.‎ A. No, I couldn’t B. With pleasure C. don’t ask me D. My pleasure ‎ 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ An earthquake that happened in 1989 almost flattened Los Angeles. A father ran to the 31 where his son was supposed to be, only to find the building was as 32 as a pancake. After the initial shock, he remembered the 33 he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked 34 , but he began to direct his 35 towards where he walked his son to school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom was in the back right corner, he rushed there and immediately started 36 . Other helpless parents said, “It’s too 37 ! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Face the reality!” To each parent he responded with one line, “Are you going to 38 me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.‎ The fire chief showed up and 39 to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are 40 , and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in 41 .” To which this loving, caring father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” Still, 42 helped. He dug for 12 hours…36 hours…then, at the 38th hour, 43 he pulled back a large stone, he heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard his son say, “Dad! It’s me! I told the other kids not to 44 ‎ ‎. I told them that if you were 45 , you’d save me and if you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”‎ ‎31. A. station B. room C. church D. school ‎32. A. big B. flat C. round D. thin ‎33. A. promise B. announcement C. plan D. introduction ‎34. A. common B. harmful C. complex D. hopeless ‎35. A. attraction B. attention C. confidence D. duty ‎ ‎36. A. climbing B. crying C. digging D. building ‎37. A. dark B. deep C . hot D. late ‎38. A. help B. leave C. persuade D. encourage ‎39. A. remembered B. pretended C. tried D. demanded ‎40. A. coming out B. turning up C. giving off D. breaking out ‎41. A. return B. danger C. place D. doubt ‎42. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody ‎43. A. unless B. although C. when D. once ‎44. A. leave B. worry C. suffer D. forget ‎45. A. alive B. awake C. afraid D. alone 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） ‎ ‎ (A) ‎ ‎ Mr. White’s house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very angry.‎ He put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, “No Parking”. But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:‎ POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING Mrs. White asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. White said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. White made a blue board with white letters.‎ POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING ‎ ‎ ‎“Oh!” Mrs. White said, “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but why ‎ do you use it now?” “Really?” he asked. “Look again,” she started to laugh. “You are really clever”.‎ ‎51. Mr. White’s office was ______ his house.‎ A. next to B. not far from C. 2 hours’ drive from D. 5 miles from ‎52. Mr. White was angry because ______.‎ A. he found no room to park his car outside his house B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home C. he lost the way when he drove back home one day D. he couldn’t make a police notice outside his house ‎53. Mr. White made ______ notice board (s) altogether.‎ A. one B. two C. three D. no ‎54. In the end, Mr. White made a notice board and it _____.‎ A. was just the same as a police notice B. was different in color from a police notice C. just looked like a police notice D. said “POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING”‎ ‎55. We can infer(推断) that ______ after he put up the blue board.‎ A. more people will park their cars outside his house B. more policemen will park their cars outside his house C. fewer people will park their cars outside his house D. fewer people will visit him at noon later on ‎ ‎ (B) ‎ ‎ An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A severe (严重的) earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can trigger (触发)landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles. Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills of dangerous chemicals are also a concern(顾虑) during an earthquake. ‎ The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts. Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great distances. During small earthquakes, the vibration (震动)may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck. ‎ On average, a powerful earthquake happens less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthquakes--large enough to be felt but not damaging--happen annually ‎51. According to the text, tsunamis is created ______by large earthquakes. ‎ ‎ A. on the ground B. beneath the rivers C. by rocky movements D. ‎ beneath the ocean ‎52. Which of the following is right according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Earthquakes are the most powerful events on earth. ‎ B. A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the atomic bomb.. ‎ ‎ C. Earthquakes almost make people die directly.. ‎ D. Fire can also be caused during a quake.‎ ‎53. During small earthquakes, the vibration may be ______that caused by a passing truck.‎ ‎ A. greater than B. no great than C. as great as D. as greater as.‎ ‎54. Please use English words to describe the underlined word “annually”.‎ ‎ A. once a year B. every year C. every day D. once a day ‎55. Which can be the best title for this text?‎ ‎ A. How to deal with the earthquake B. How an earthquake happened ‎ C. The damage of the earthquake D. The force of an earthquake ‎ (C)‎ 在日常生活中，我们总会遇到大大小小的意外，学会一定的自救和急救时非常有必要的。请仔细阅读第56—60题中所描述的救护方法，从A到F的六幅图片中，选出符合题意的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎56. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water first. Then get an injection in the hospital as soon as possible to be sure you are fine.‎ ‎57. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold area for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor.‎ ‎58. When a person stops breathing, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way is very useful. The person must be laid on his/her back, take the air in and then breath out.‎ ‎59. If a person is hurt by something sharp, clean it and put a piece of clean cloth round the cut. Keep on pressing he hurt until it stop bleeding.‎ ‎60. When there is a fire, it’s very dangerous to take the lifts, because the lift is easily broken down. ‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎ D E F ‎ secret ， one，impress， before， feel， we， sure， other， in， friend ‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，计l0分） ‎ Most people would like to be popular with 61_______, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the 62_______ of popularity? In fact , it is very simple. The 63 ______ step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we stay 64______ good shape and dress well. When we are healthy and well-groomed (干净整洁的)，we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear 65______.After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance . If we can do this, people will be 66_____ by our confidence.‎ ‎ Another important step is to have more consideration for others. We should always place others’ interests 67________ our own. It’s also important to be good listeners; in this way people will 68_____ comfortable enough to trust us. However ，no matter what we do, we must not gossip(说闲话). Above all, we must remember to be 69______, not phonies(骗子，欺骗者). Only by being sincere and respectful can we get others’ respect. If we do all of the above ,I am70_______ popularity will be achieved.‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计l0分） ‎ ‎71.That beautiful girl t__________ after her mother . ‎ ‎72. Bad news. There is a big e_______ happened in Japan on March 11,2011.‎ ‎73. I have n________ been to Beijing. It’s my dream .‎ ‎74. Sleeping late is bad for our health , e____________ for children.‎ ‎75. I have a toothache; I must go to see a d ________.‎ ‎76. This Sunday morning we are going to have a picnic u______ it rains.‎ ‎77. If we see someone cutting in line, we may p_______ ask him to join the line. ‎ ‎78. I am afraid I can not help just at p________. I have so many things to do. ‎ ‎79 . You’d better take an u________ with you , it will rain in the afternoon..‎ ‎80 .The day all the basketball fans looked forward to c_____ at last.‎ 九、书面表达 (15分) ‎ 很多学校在临近考试期间，往往将体育课改上语数外科等“主课”课程。对此学生和老师都有自己不同的观点，请根据以下表格中的提示，谈谈你自己的看法。‎ Teachers’ ideas ‎ Your ideas ‎1. PE classes are less important ‎……‎ ‎2. score means everything ‎3. knowledge is endless 可用词汇：be replaced by; have the right to; not…anymore 注意：‎ ‎1. 内容必须包括同学的看法和自己的意见至少3点，适当展开;‎ ‎ 2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写;‎ ‎ 3. 词数：70个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。‎ In many schools, the PE class is replaced by Chinese, math, scientist or English before the final exam. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案及评分标准 ‎ ‎ 一、 听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎１.B ２.C ３.A ４.C ５.B 二、 听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，计10分） ‎ ‎6.A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C ‎ 三、 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 12. C 13. A 14. B 15.C 四、 单项填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎ ‎21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C ‎26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30.D 五、 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎ ‎41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 六、 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎46.B 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.C ‎51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.C ‎56. F 57. D 58. C 59.E 60. B 七、 词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎61. others 62. secret 63. first 64. in 65. friendly ‎66. impressed 67. before 68. feel 69. ourselves 70. sure 八、 单词拼写（共10小题.计10分)‎ ‎71. takes 72. earthquake 73.never 74.especially 75. dentist ‎76.unless 77.politely 78.present 79. umbrella 80. came 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ In many schools, the PE class is replaced by Chinese, math, scientist or English before the final exam. As for this, students and teachers all have different ideas. So we had a discussion about whether PE classes should be replaced by other classes. The opinions are as follows. Our teachers think PE classes are less important than Chinese, math and other classes. In their opinions, score means every thing and it is important for our students.‎ However, I disagrees with them. Personally, I hold the opinion that we students have the right to have a rest. Besides, having PE classes can help us study better. More importantly, having PE classes can keep us in good health. you know, health is everything, if you’re not healthy, you can’t get good grades anymore. In a word, I think we should have PE classes before the final exam. What do you think of it?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 评 分 标 准 一、第１小题至第５小题，每题１分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 二、第6小题至第11小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 三、第12小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 四、第16小题至第30小题，每题１分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 五、第31小题至第45小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 六、第46小题至第60小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。‎ 七、第61小题至第70小题，每题１分，凡选对单词至少给0.5分。‎ 八、第71小题至第80小题，每题１分，凡拼写错误均不给分，大小写错误不扣分。‎ 九、书面表达共1题，共计15分。‎ 评分原则：‎ 各档次的给分范围和要求：‎ 第五档（很好）：（15分一13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。 ‎ 第四档（好）：（12分一10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。 ‎ 第三档（还好）：（9分一7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。 ‎ 第二档（较差）：（6分一4 分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。 ‎ 第一档（差）：（3分一l分)未能完成试题规定的任务。‎ ① 不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。 ‎ 注意:凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。‎ 听力材料 ‎ 英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写在答题卷上。‎ ‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ Girl: Excuse me, Mr. Brown. When did you come to live in China?‎ Boy: I came here in 2000..‎ Text 2‎ Boy: What would you like to drink, Lucy?‎ Girl: A cup of tea with milk.‎ Boy: What about you, Lily?‎ Girl: A glass of orange juice, please.‎ Boy: And you, Mary?‎ Girl: Um, Coffee, please.‎ Text 3.‎ Girl: Hello, Yao Hua, nice to meet you here. Are you here on holiday?‎ Boy: No, I’m not.‎ Girl: On business?‎ Boy: No. I’m learning English here.‎ Text 4‎ Girl: Good morning, boy. What can I do for you?‎ Boy: I’d like to buy some cups. How much are these?‎ Girl: Three yuan for one and five yuan for two.‎ Text 5‎ Boy: I hear the party will start at 7:30pm.‎ Girl: Good, we will have half an hour to get there.‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6题，计l2 分)‎ ‎ 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第 8 两个小题。现在，你有l0秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。‎ W: What are you doing, Robert?‎ M: I’m reading today’s newspaper, Mum.‎ W: What’s new, Robert?‎ M: Nothing, Mum, except that a new movie is on.‎ W: Really? Your dad is a big fan of movies.‎ M: Yes, I think so.‎ W: We can go out to watch the movie this weekend.‎ M: Sounds great.‎ W: When is it on at the cinema?‎ M: From July 4th to July 18th and then it will be on DVD, too.‎ W: Good. How about Saturday, July 10th?‎ M: OK. Let’s talk to dad.‎ W: Sure.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9 和第 11 两个小题。现在，你有l0秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。‎ W: Good morning, Mr. Smith’s office.‎ M: Good morning, I’d like to speak to Mr. Smith, please.‎ W: I’m sorry, sir. Mr. Smith is busy at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?‎ M: Well, can I speak to Mr. Sharp, please?‎ W: Mr. Sharp is out of town , sir. He won’t be back until next Monday.‎ M: I see. Well, do you think Mr. Smith will be free? I have to talk to him as soon as possible.‎ W: He’ll be free in less than two hours. Shall I call you back later?‎ M: All right. My telephone number is 2034657.‎ W: May I know your name , please?‎ M: My name is Johnson. Goodbye! I’ll be waiting here in my office.‎ W: All right, Mr. Johnson. Goodbye!‎ M: Goodbye!‎ 三、听独白，回答问题(共4 小题，计 8分)‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ ‎“If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t! So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!”‎ Today, SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.‎ Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs that the short strong fingers are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, show love and friendship.‎ SMS is becoming more and more popular. It is reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I am thankful for SMS because it saves me much money. Just on the top end of a thumb, so much joy can be found!‎ 听力测试到此结束,请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上,然后接着做笔试题目。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎