2017中考英语模拟试题四 15页

中考模拟试题四 第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）‎ 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)‎ ‎1. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城） starred by Emma Stone .‎ ‎— I had never seen __________ better film than that.‎ A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a ‎2. — I have bought a cup________ him. You don’t have to provide him ________bottled water. ‎ ‎— OK ! After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.‎ A. to; with B. for; for C. to; to D. for; with ‎ ‎3. — Do you know our manager?‎ ‎— Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.‎ A. turns up B. turns out C. turns on D. turns off ‎4. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? ‎ ‎— It’s easy. I just followed the .‎ A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions ‎5. — My ipad has gone wrong. I’ll have it ________. ‎ ‎— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t.‎ A. repair, repaired B. repair, repairing C. repairing, repaired D. repaired, repair.‎ ‎6. — Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical-bicycles in Jiangdu?‎ ‎— No, according to the law, they________.‎ A . may not B .needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ‎7. — Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ safety tips?‎ ‎— Of course.‎ A. so; a little B. such; a little C. such; a few D. so; a few ‎8. — About ________of the teachers in their school were born in the 1980s. ‎ ‎— The rest ________ born in the 1970s. ‎ A. three-fourths; were B. three-fourths; was C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourth; is ‎9. — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?‎ ‎— Yes. __________yesterday.‎ A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it ‎10. — Your handwriting is better than ________ of________ in your class.‎ ‎— I’m glad to hear that.‎ ‎ A. it ; anyone’s B. that; anyone’s C. it; anyone else’s D. that; anyone else’s ‎11. — Have you found the information about Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition?‎ ‎— Not yet, I am too busy these days. ‎ ‎ A. which B. who C. whose D. when ‎12. — Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou?‎ ‎— East or west, Yangzhou is the best. But I am still wondering ______.‎ A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful city B. that Chinese gardens stand in different styles all around the city C. why is it praised as "A Famous Paradise City"‎ D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Grand Canal .‎ ‎13. — I don’t know when we ________the P.E. Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2017.‎ ‎— Me either. Don’t worry. The P.E. teacher will tell us when the time________. ‎ A. take; is fixed B. will take; will be fixed ‎ C. take; will be fixed D. will take; is fixed www-2-1-cnjy-com ‎14. — Maybe we can celebrate tonight .‎ ‎— __________‎ A. What do you have in mind ? B. What is the matter ?‎ C. What is on your mind ? D. What is going on ?‎ ‎15. — What’s wrong with Jim? ‎ ‎— His car broke down on his way to work. And______ The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.‎ A. a good miss is as good as a mile  B. it never rains but it pours ‎ C. the early bird catches the worm   D. every dog has its day 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分) ‎ In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. ‎ The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didn’t think it was a good choice I __16__ music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had__17__ music for forty years at Spring‎ Hill ‎College. Although ‎ he was __18__ loved by his students, he didn’t earn(挣钱) enough to support his large family. __19___ this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to __20___ instead of a music school, and so to college I went.‎ Before my graduation from Columbia, the __21__ ran into some money problems and I felt it was my __22__ to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the __23__ years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it, but it was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by and I became very ___24___.‎ My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europe to study __25___. I continued to make money, and finally, little by little, I saved enough to go__26___. ‎ At that time, my family got out of the trouble. My family _27__ needed my help, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before, and __28__ every minute of it. ‎ ‎“Enjoyed” is too soft a word. I walked on air. I felt completely free because I was doing what I loved. I really lived. When I __29__ business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living. ‎ Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possible to pay too __30___ a price for it.‎ ‎16. A. gave up B. took up C. made up D. set up ‎17. A. learned B. studied C. played D. taught ‎18. A. much B. less C. little D. more ‎19. A. Because B. Since C. With D. As ‎20. A. run a business B. find a job C. go to college D. go abroad ‎21. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. family ‎ ‎22. A. dream B. duty C. job D. hope ‎23. A. pleased B. worried C. tired D. wasted ‎24. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. excited ‎25. A. business B. languages C. music D. software ‎26. A. abroad B. Europe C. England D. France ‎27. A. not at all B. no way C. no longer D. not a lot ‎28. A. enjoyed B. hated C. cried D. laughed ‎29. A. broke up B. broke away from C. broke out D. broke down ‎30. A. much B. little C. high D. low 三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)‎ 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎(A)‎ At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence is learned from childhood. ‎ From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores(家务) like setting the table.‎ Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.‎ Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure often teaches children more than success.‎ ‎31. When do some American young people begin to live on themselves?‎ A. After they get married. B. From childhood. ‎ C. At eighteen years old. D. After they find full-time jobs.‎ ‎32. What does an American child learn to do at the age of three?‎ A. To dress themselves. B. To put away their toys.‎ C. To put on his or her own clothes. D. To help parents with simple chores.‎ ‎33. A child can get some more money by .‎ A. getting high grades B. saving their pocket money C. doing extra chores D. understanding the value of money ‎(B)‎ SOMETIMES we make friends with unexpected people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B. White's classic novel "Charlotte's Web", this is exactly what happens.‎ The pair will appear in a movie at the end of this year.‎ In the story, Wilbur is an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig's life. Luckily, the farmer's daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and volunteers to raise the pig in a barnyard (谷仓前的空地) .2‎ Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, including the spider, Charlotte. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has tried her best to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as "famous pig" in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some sort of supernatural (神奇的) animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.‎ Unusually, the author makes a spider the heroine of the book. Spiders are creatures many people normally regard with fear. Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.‎ Who would you like to make friends with if you could?‎ ‎34. The purpose of this passage is to _______.‎ A. tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends2-1-c-n-j-y B. describe how a spider makes friends with a pig ‎ C. give us a brief introduction about “Charlotte’s Web” ‎ D. encourage people to make friends with animals ‎ ‎35. The author E. B. White is trying to tell us ______.‎ A. Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing B. a real friend is the one who devotes to you when you are in trouble ‎ C. the spiders are not afraid when you make friends with them ‎ D. we’d better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us ‎ ‎36. We can learn from the passage that _____________‎ A. E.B.White’s classic novel Charlotte’s web is exactly based on what really happens.‎ B. when Wilbur is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to raise him in a barnyard.‎ C. one day a sheep tells Charlotte that Wilbur will be killed for dinner.‎ D. Charlotte managed to save him by making the farmer believe Wilbur is supernatural.‎ ‎37. Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte?‎ A. Kind and curious. B. Generous and honest. ‎ C. Clever and warm-hearted. D. Patient and humorous.‎ ‎(C)‎ As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and especially chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.‎ One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail into her house every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.‎ Mailboxes were sometimes used for other things. One note left in a mailbox read.,"Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs." A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. ‎ Later, father died. As I drove home, I noticed two green and red mailboxes made by father were still on each side of Main Street. Each box had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.‎ When I saw Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. He asked "What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?".‎ ‎"The letters?"‎ ‎'I guess you never knew."‎ ‎"Knew what?"‎ ‎"Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year."‎ I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.‎ For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.‎ ‎38. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as __________.‎ A. great chances to help other people B. happy occasions to play with animals C. exciting experience with a lot of fun D. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies ‎39. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that ________.‎ A. Dad had a strong sense of duty B. Dad was an honest and dependable man C. Dad had a strong sense of respect D. Dad was a kind and generous man ‎40. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?‎ A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years. B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.‎ C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian. D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.‎ ‎41. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?‎ A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.‎ B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.‎ C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.‎ D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families ‎(D)‎ The Great Barrier reef（大堡礁）is world-famous for Corals（珊瑚） of all shapes, sizes and colors, which covers more than 130,000 square miles off the coast of Australia. It is the world’s largest reef system and supports a great deal of ocean life.‎ But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The warming effect of climate change has heated the waters around the reef and it has caused a bleaching- Corals lose colors and even lives . And the Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone. “This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded,” says David Kline, an Oceanography scientist. “It happens all over the world, and it’s looking very serious.”‎ Bleaching happens when warm water, pollution and sea plants overgrowth drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching now under way may kill more than 15% of the world’s coral.2·1·c·n·j·y Besides, reefs protect coastal communities from storms and flooding. Ocean life depends on coral reefs as shelters, while coastal towns depend on them as places of interest.‎ But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching shows about future climate change. The rapid death of coral reefs shows that climate change is seriously affecting the world right now.‎ Local solutions-like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution-can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep ‎ global temperatures from rising more than ‎3.6°F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach. And if governments fail, coral reefs will be only the first victims.‎ ‎42. What can we know about the Great Barrier reef from the passage? ‎ A. It's only famous in Australia .‎ B. Corals cover more than 130,000 square metres.‎ C. It supports a great deal of ocean life.‎ D. It is the result of global warming.‎ ‎43. What does the underlined word “bleaching” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 死亡 B. 褪色 C. 衰弱 D. 消失 ‎44. The color of the coral comes from _______. ‎ A. The warm water around it B. Sea plants C. The living things which live on the coral D. Coastal pollution ‎45. We can learn from the passage that _______.‎ A. The bleaching shows that climate may change in the future.‎ B. It is believed that the bleaching now may kill more than 15% of Australian’s coral.‎ C. Reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can save the reef rapidly.‎ D. If governments fail to keep global temperatures from rising, coral reefs will be the only victims.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）‎ 四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)‎ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)‎ ‎46. Ding Yanchao, a winner in 2016 Moving Jiangsu Top Ten ,donated his body for _▲__ (医学) research.‎ ‎47. — Do you consider yourself a rude person?‎ ‎ — ___▲__ (必定的) not. I’m always polite.‎ ‎48. The price of the houses along Wenchang Road has___▲__ (上升) greatly over the last few months.‎ ‎49. In her late ___▲__, she became the general manager of a company.(四十)‎ ‎50. — Papers and photos were __▲__ (散开) all over the floor.‎ ‎— What has happened ?‎ ‎51. The basketball coach, as well as his team members, __▲___(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their fantastic performance.‎ ‎52. — Do you know how much it ___▲_ two days ago? — 20 kilos. (weigh)‎ ‎53. It’s a new word to him. So he needs to look up the right ____▲___ of it first. (pronounce)‎ ‎54. As a guide, I must pay attention to all the ___▲___safety during their trip. (tour)‎ ‎55. Born in a much ___▲___(wealth) family, the girl is able to afford further education abroad.‎ 五、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)‎ The district is known as the Double East Area, that is, the Dongguan Street and the Dongquan Gate. Efforts have been made to protect its traditional business atmosphere as well as its rich historical and cultural atmosphere. As a result, there remain 17 old mansion (公馆) and 15 former residences (住宅) of famous people.‎ To the west of the street and to the east of Ge Garden is the Yipu‎ ‎Garden, which was built by the banker Li Hesheng in the early years of the Republic of China. Yangzhou‎ Traditional Chinese Painting ‎Academy used to have its offices here. Recently, the Yipu Garden has been rebuilt, and has become a cultural heritage under protection of Jiangsu‎ ‎Province. ‎ Across the street is the mansion‎ of ‎Li Changle, who was the perfect of the Zhili area in the early years of the Emperor Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. Now the mansion has been changed into a high-level hotel with the name of Changle Hotel.‎ Located on the south side of Ge Garden, the Bookroom on the South Side of the Street is under repair. It was originally (起初) the mansion and garden of two brothers，Ma Yueguan and Ma Yuelu, known as the salt industry tycoons in the Qing Dynasty or the Two Mas of Yangzhou. At that time they had a book collection of more than one hundred thousand volumes. They were famous across the country for rich knowledge and willingness to help others. ‎ East of the Bookroom on the South Side of the Street is the Fuyuan‎ ‎Garden, which has been partly rebuilt and open to the public. In fact, it was rebuilt on the original site of Xiefuchun, the first Chinese cosmetic brand with a history of 182 years.‎ In the Dongquan Gate Historical Area there are a number of cultural heritages, for example, the Green Creek Old House --- the former residence of Liu Wenqi, one of the most important representatives of the Yangzhou School in the Qing Dynasty. Undoubtedly, the most famous of the residences is the Wang’s Residence, which is under protection of Jiangsu‎ ‎Province.‎ Double East Area is_56_▲_ up of the Dongguan Street and the Dongquan Gate;‎ Introduction There are 17 old mansions and 15 former residences of famous people _57▲_‎ Famous old mansions and residences Yipu Garden ‎ l Lying to the west of the street and to the east of Ge Garden, it was built by a banker, Li Hesheng, who lived in the Republic Of China.‎ l It was __58_▲ as offices for Yangzhou Traditional Chinese Painting Academy.‎ l In the __59▲_ years, it has been restored and is under protection of Jiangsu Province.‎ the ‎Mansion‎ of ‎Li Changle Built in the Qing Dynasty, it has been designed again and changed into a high-level hotel __60▲__Changle Hotel.‎ the Bookroom on the South Side of the Street l It originally ___61▲__to two brothers, who were famous as salt businessmen.‎ l The two brothers had a book collection of __62_▲ one hundred thousand volumes.‎ l At present, it is being repaired.‎ Fuyuan‎ ‎Garden l It has been built on the same place of Xiefuchun, the ___63▲___ cosmetic brand in China.‎ l Now it has been open to the public _64▲____. ‎ the Green Creek Old House It was one of the most important representatives of the Yangzhou‎ ‎School in the Qing Dynasty.‎ Wang’s Residence There is no __65▲ that it is the most famous of the residences, which is under protection of Jiangsu Province.‎ 六、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分)‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)‎ There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and t 66▲ of their poems are still read and enjoyed today.‎ To r 67▲ people of those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV show – Chinese Poetry Competition. The show’s second season was shown on Feb 7.‎ ‎ Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on t__68▲__ in the competition. Wu surprised the viewers when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. Once the game’s theme was “ yue ”, meaning “moon” or “m 69▲ ” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》 ), the earliest collection of poems in China: ‎ ‎“I really admire her knowledge of p 70▲ ,” said Huang Zijin, 16. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. M 71▲ , she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.” ‎ ‎“Learning poems isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in s 72▲ one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest. T 73▲ the percent of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams. He s 74▲ that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry, and guide the students to lose t 75▲ in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.‎ 七．书面表达 (计20分)‎ A. 句子翻译。(共5小题；每小题2分；计10分)‎ ‎76. 自在公园(Carefreeness Park )是一个会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎77. 你要么拒绝，要么同意他们。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎78. 由于天气恶劣，我们别无选择只能缩短假期。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎79. 为了不落后，她已下定决心严格要求自己。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎80. 除非我们立刻采取措施，否则环境会更糟。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ B. 写作 (计20分) ‎ 各位同学，假如你班将要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会, 请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：‎ 注意的事项 理由 保持良好的情绪 不要…… , 否则……‎ 制定合适的目标 太低…… , 使人……‎ 太高…… , 使人……‎ 要有充足的睡眠 不要…… , 以确保……；‎ 多与……交流沟通 以便……‎ 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点 ‎……‎ 注意：1.词数：100字左右， 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); ‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节, 使行文通顺连贯。 ‎ ‎ 参考词汇：信心confidence (n.) , 目标 aim (n. )‎ ‎ Boys and girls, the senior high school entrance examination(中考) is coming soon. How can we prepare well for the examination? Here are some tips.‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.‎ 参考答案 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1-5 DDBAD 6-10 CCAAD 11-15 ADDAB 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎16—20 BDACC 21—25 DBDCC 26—30 ACABC ‎ ‎ 三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎31—33 CDC 34—37 CBDC 38—41 DBDD 42—45 CBCA ‎ ‎ 四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）‎ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ ‎46. medical 47 . Certainly 48. risen 49. forties 50. spread ‎ ‎51. was 52. weighed 53. pronunciation 54. tourists’ 55. wealthier ‎ 五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ ‎56. made 57. left 58. used 59. recent 60. named / called ‎61. belonged 62. over 63. first 64. partly 65. doubt ‎ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） ‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） ‎ ‎66. thousands 67. remind 68. top 69. month 70. poems ‎71. Moreover 72. shaping 73. Though 74. suggested/suggests 75. themselves 七、书面表达（计30分） ‎ A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) ‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 ‎ ‎76. Carefreeness Park is a good /perfect/wonderful place to meet friends and have fun. ‎ ‎ 1分 1分 ‎77. You either refuse or agree with them.‎ ‎ 1分 1分 ‎ ‎78. Because of / As a result of / Due to the awful /bad/terrible weather, we had /have no choice but to cut ‎ ‎0.5 分 0.5 分 0.5 分 our holiday short/ shorten our holiday .‎ ‎ 0.5 分 ‎ ‎79. In order not to fall behind , she has made her mind to be strict with herself ./‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ She has made her mind to be strict with herself, in order not to / so as not to fall behind ,‎ ‎0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 ‎80. Unless we take action at once, the environment will be worse/more terrible.‎ ‎ 1分 1分 ‎ ‎//We should take action at once, or the environment will be worse/more terrible.‎ ‎ 1分 1分 B. 写作（计20分） ‎ ‎81. ‎ Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in a good mood. Don’t be too nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have proper aims. If the aim is too low, we may become lazy. If the aim is too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, We should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay more attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet and some exercise are very important to us as well. ‎ ‎ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. ‎ ‎ ‎ 写作评分标准及评分说明 一、评分标准：‎ 一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2‎ 个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。‎ 二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。‎ 三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。‎ 四档文 5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。‎ 五档文 0-4分： 词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。‎ 二、评分说明：‎ ‎1. 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。‎ 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 ‎ 相同错误，只扣一次。‎ 词数不足90词扣2分。 ‎ 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 ‎ 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。 ‎ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the senior high school entrance examination!‎ Boys and girls, the senior high school entrance examination is coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions. ‎