2018中考英语动词时态练习专项 10页

初中时态复习专项 ‎1． –What did you do on your uncle’s farm?‎ ‎--I _______the horse and _______some hens there.‎ A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed ‎2．-- What does Miss Black do at weekends?‎ ‎-- She with some students often ___________ in the playground.‎ A. is running B. are running C. run D. runs ‎3．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.‎ A. like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to ‎4． We shall go to the park if it ______.‎ A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain ‎5．Tom ______ watch TV after supper _____ last night.‎ A. wasn’t; on B.didn’t; on C. doesn’t; in D.didn’t; /‎ ‎6．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?‎ ‎—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.‎ A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to ‎7．Linda walked into the room and her coat away.‎ A. took B.takes C. is taking D. taking ‎8． Jim’s brother_________ five basketballs.‎ A. have B. has C. is D. are ‎9．I _____ Lin Dong, My English name ________Gina.‎ A. am, am B. is, am C. am, is D. are , is ‎10．There ________a party tomorrow evening.I’ll go with my sisters..‎ A. has B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be ‎11．---Do you know that we won the football match?‎ ‎-- Yes, I the news.‎ A.hear B.to hear C.have just heard D.just have heard ‎12．----Is James at home?‎ ‎-----No, he Ya’an to be a volunteer.‎ A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.are going to ‎13．Jim and Kate_______ in Beijing now. They both_______ from America.‎ A. is; come B. are; come C. is; is come D. are; are come ‎14．I have lunch at school, but my brother_______ lunch at school.‎ A. isn't have B. hasn't have C. don't have D. doesn't have ‎15．-- _______ your mother happy today? --No, she_______.‎ A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't ‎16．Scientists think that there _____ life on Earth for millions of years.‎ A. has had B. have had C. has been D. have been ‎17．Some scientiststs have sent a spacecraft to Mars. It ____ several months to get there.‎ A. spent B. has spent C. has taken D. take ‎18．--- Where’s Mary? --- She _____ to Harbin.‎ A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went ‎19．we’ll climb Qianling Hills if it_____next Sunday.‎ A.won’t rain B.didn’t rain C.rained D.doesn’t rain ‎20．The boy is ________ see the teacher because he ________ a mistake.‎ A．afraid of; has B．afraid to; has made C．afraid to; make D．afraid of; made 根据括号内的英(汉)语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎26．The people in our ____________(neighbor) are very kind and helpful. ‎ ‎27．Excuse me, sir, but you ___________(不允许)to smoke here. ‎ ‎28．Guilin is a ____________(漂亮的)city, and many visitors come there every year. ‎ ‎29．If everyone ____________(遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. ‎ ‎30．Look, the baby is __________ (wake). He is looking at us with a smile. ‎ ‎31．While the girl (shop), the alien got out.‎ ‎32．He hasn’t told the (true). He is lying.‎ ‎33．— he (go) to an amusement park? —Yes, he did. ‎ ‎34．— What does she like for lunch?— She likes hamburgers, salad and some (鸡肉).‎ 用所给动词的适当形式填空： ‎ ‎35．I ____________ (know) the p lace for many years. ‎ ‎36．Where is my pen? How strange! It ____________ (be) here just a moment ago. ‎ ‎37．He will give the book back to you if he _________ (finish) reading it tomorrow. ‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空：(15分)‎ ‎38．We are willing _______________ (work ) with them.‎ ‎39．The students in our school spend two hours ____________(do) homework every day.‎ ‎40．The book is __________________(interesting) , I don’t want to read it again.‎ ‎41．It’s cold outside, you’d better ______________ (put) on your coat.‎ ‎42．He has _________________ (little) homework of us three.‎ ‎43．We want to go to the park and enjoy ________________(we).‎ ‎44．Little Tom fell off the desk, ______________ (lucky), he didn’t hurt himself.‎ ‎45．“Do you have a __________(day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do.”‎ ‎46．Some students don’t think maths is as ________________ (important) as English.‎ ‎47．Lin Tao has a pair of (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.‎ ‎48．I think this problem is much __________________(easy) than that one.‎ ‎49．____________(not play) football in the street, Jim. It’s dangerous.‎ ‎50．Keep ___________(try) and you will find you can remember things better.‎ ‎51．Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good ______________(swim).‎ ‎52．Do you know the _________(high) of that tall building?‎ Ⅳ. 单项选择。‎ ‎1. —How often ______Belly ______swimming? ‎ ‎—Once a week. ‎ A. did; go　　B. does; go C. will; go D. has; gone ‎2. —Have you watched the film? ‎ ‎—Yes. I ______it yesterday. ‎ A. have seen B. will see C. saw D. must see ‎3. —Danny, where is your father? ‎ ‎—He ______ in the garden. ‎ A. worked B. has worked C. works D. is working ‎4. —Where did you go just now, mum? ‎ ‎—Oh, I ______ to the market. I bought some fruits. ‎ A. have been B. have gone C. went D. am going ‎5. What ______ you ______at this time last night? ‎ A. did; do B. have; done C. were; doing D. are; doing Ⅴ. 真题体验 ‎1. (湖州中考)—How do you like the sport play? ‎ ‎—Funny, ______the music of it is not so good. ‎ A. so B. though C. or D. because ‎2. (广东中考)Again and again the doctor ______the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. ‎ A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out ‎3. (宜宾中考)Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. ‎ A. because B. since C. as D. because of ‎4. (天津中考)—Is Tom at home? ‎ ‎—No, he ______ to the town. ‎ A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go ‎5. (孝感中考)—I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. ‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ______ there. ‎ A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone ‎6. (杭州中考)If the sun s __________ brightly, the weather is usually warm. ‎ ‎【学以致用】用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. When __________ Tom __________ (begin)to play the piano yesterday? ‎ ‎2. —How soon __________ they __________ (get)here? ‎ ‎—In about two hours. ‎ ‎3. Listen! Someone __________ (knock)at the door. ‎ ‎4. The students __________ (not read)the story yet. ‎ ‎5. The boys __________ (sing)in the room when I walked past. ‎ ‎6. I don’t know if it __________ (snow)tomorrow. If it __________ (snow), we will make a snowman. ‎ ‎7. —I called you last night, but there was no answer. ‎ ‎—Sorry, I __________(watch)a TV play so I didn’t hear. ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎1．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:-你在你叔叔的农场里做什么了？-我在那里骑马，还喂母鸡。根据问题What did you do on your uncle’s farm可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。rode 是ride 的过去式；fed 是feed的过去式。故选B。‎ 考点：考查一般过去时。‎ ‎2．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：---在周某Miss Black做什么？---她经常和一些同学在操场上跑步。Often时表示经常用于一般现在时中表示经常习惯性的动作，故选D。‎ 考点：考查动词时态的用法。‎ ‎3．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：汤姆喜欢钓鱼，但是他不喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing表示喜欢做某事；根据语境故一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用复数，故选选C。‎ 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。‎ ‎4．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果不下雨我们就去公园。由if引导的从句主将从现。结合句意，故选C。‎ 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。‎ ‎5．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:汤姆昨晚晚饭后没看电视。时间状语last night, 因此句子应用过去时态，又因watch TV 为实意动词，变否定句前加didn’t, 选D。‎ 考点：考查时态。‎ ‎6．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个周六你愿意和我爬上去吗？我想去，但是我要和三班比赛乒乓球。根据上句的时间是this Sunday，可知打乒乓球是将来的时间里计划好的事情，所以用将来时态：be going to do sth,计划做某事，打算做某事，故选B。‎ 考点：考查将来时态的用法。‎ ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意为：林达走进房间把她的大衣拿走。根据语境，走进房间和拿走大衣是两个并列发生的动作，“走”的动作用一般过去时，“拿”的动作也应用一般般过去时。故选A。‎ 考点：考查一般过去时的用法。‎ ‎8．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：吉姆的哥哥有五个篮球。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用相应的第三人称单数。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。‎ ‎9．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我是林东，我的英语名字是吉娜。1.am 用于第一人称, I am ......(我是……) 2.is 用于第三人称, He is ......(他是……) 或She is ......(她是……), It is ......(它是……) 3.are 用于第二人称, You are ......(你是……,你们是……).也可用于第一人称和第三人称的复数情况, We are ......(我们是……);They are .....(他们是……).结合句意，故选C。‎ 考点：考查系动词的用法。‎ ‎10．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意为：明天晚上将有一个晚会。我打算和姐姐一起去。这是there be 结构的一般将来时，应表达为：there is/are going to be。因为句子主语是a party，根据主谓一致原则，故选C。‎ 考点：考查there be 结构的一般将来时。‎ ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意为：---你知道我们赢得比赛了吗？---知道了。我刚刚听到这个消息。根据语境，“听说”这个动作直接导致“知道”这个结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。‎ 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。‎ ‎12．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意为：---詹姆斯在家吗？---不在。他去延安当志愿者了have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回来；have /has been to：表示去过某地，人已回来。结合语境看照应选A。‎ 考点：考查have/has gone to与have/has been to的用法区别。‎ ‎13．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是Jim和Kate现在都在北京，他们都来自美国。考查谓语动词的形式，因Jim and Kate是复数做主语，故系动词要用are，又因they也是复数，故谓语动词come要用原形，故选B。‎ 考点：考查主谓一致 ‎14．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我在学校吃午饭，而我弟弟不。考查一般现在时否定句的基本结构，因have是实义动词，故否定形式要借助助动词do的形式，又因my brother是第三人称单数形式，故用doesn’t，doesn’t后面要用动词原形have，故选D。‎ 考点：考查一般现在时的否定句结构 ‎15．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你妈妈今天开心吗？不，她不开心。考查一般疑问句的基本构成，因your mother是第三人称单数，故系动词要用is，否定性回答要用isn’t，故选A。‎ 考点：考查一般疑问句 ‎16．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:科学家们认为生命在月球上存在已经有几百万年了。There be 句型的现在完成时，因为有for millions of，故用has been.故选C。‎ 考点：考查现在完成时。‎ ‎17．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:一些科学家已经发射了一个宇宙飞船去火星，它花费几个月才到那了。现在完成时，It takes (somebody) some time to do something .花费多长时间干某事。Spend是人做主语，故选C。‎ 考点：考查现在完成时和动词。‎ ‎18．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:玛丽在哪?她去了哈尔滨. have(has)+过去分词，主语是she用has,‎ ‎ go的现在分词是gone。故选B。‎ 考点：考查现在完成时。‎ ‎19．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果下星期日不下雨，我们将登黔灵山。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句使用了一般将来时，那么从句一般用一般现在时而不要一般将来时。所以选D。‎ 考点：考查动词时态。‎ ‎20．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 句意：这个小男孩很害怕见到他的老师因为他已经犯了个错误。Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，make a mistake犯了个错误，根据句意，故选B。‎ 考点：考查固定短语。‎ ‎21．nearest; away ‎ ‎22．laugh at ‎23．be late ‎24．are taken ‎25．it; dangerous ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎21．要用最高级形式nearest; 距离后用副词away 。 ‎ ‎22．“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at。‎ ‎23．“迟到” 用动词短语be late放在Don’t后，构成祈使句的否定句。‎ ‎24．are taken是谓语动词，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态形式。Pandas是复数，所以用are。‎ ‎25．这里用it做形式宾语代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是形容词做宾语补足语 ‎26．Neighborhood 27．are not allowed 28．Beautiful 29．obeys / follows ‎30．Awake 31．was shopping 32．Truth 33．Did…go 34．chicken ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎26．我们小区里的人都很善良和乐于助人。The people后面的介词短语为定语，表示地点，故答案为neighborhood ‎27．be not allowed to do sth意为“不被允许做某事”；故答案为are not allowed ‎28．beautiful意为“美丽的”，为形容词作定语，故答案为beautiful ‎29．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时；“遵守”用obey或follow来表示；故答案为obeys / follows ‎30．wake为及物动词，但是后面没有宾语，此处表示醒着的状态，所以用awake形容词做表语；故答案为awake ‎31．当这个女孩在购物时，那个外星人出来了。强调过去的某一时刻正在做某事时又发生了另外一件事；故答案为was shopping ‎ ‎32．the加名词做动词told的宾语，根据后面的He is lying.可知答案为truth ‎33．根据后面的回答可知句子的时态为一般过去时；故答案为Did…go ‎34．chicken做“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词；故答案为chicken 考点：完成句子。‎ 35． have known 36． ‎36．was ‎37．finishes ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎35．句意：我了解这个地方已经有很多年了。根据句意可知，这句话表示我了解这个地方很多年了，应该用现在完成时。故填have known。‎ ‎36．句意：我的钢笔在哪里？真奇怪！它刚才还在这呢。这句话中有一个时间状语just a moment ago，意思是刚才，故我们可知，这句话应该用一般过去时，故填was。‎ ‎37．句意：如果他明天读完这本书的话，他会还给你的。if 在这里引导的是一个条件状语从句，意思是如果。条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语是he，是一个第三人称单数形式，故动词用三单形式finishes。‎ 考点：单词填空。‎ ‎38．to work 39．doing 40．uninteresting 41．put 42．the least ‎43．ourselves 44．luckily 45．daily 46．importamt 47．smiling ‎ ‎48．easier 49．Don’t play 50．trying 51．swimmers 52．height ‎【解析】‎ 试题解析：‎ ‎38．考查不定式。句意：我们愿意和他一起工作。work工作；be willing to do愿意做某事,故答案填to work. ‎ ‎39．考查动名词。句意：我们学校的学生们每天用两小时做作业。do homework做作业；spend time doing花时间做某事，故答案填doing. ‎ ‎40．考查形容词。句意：这本书没意思，我不想再读了。interesting有趣的，反意思为uninteresting无趣的；根据I don’t want to read it again我不想再读了，可知书没意思，故答案填uninteresting. ‎ ‎41．考查动词。句意：外面冷，你最好穿上外衣。put on 穿；’d better=had better最好，后接动词原形，故答案填put. ‎ ‎42．考查形容词。句意：我们三人中他的作业最少。little少的，最高级为least; of us three我们三人中，形容词用最高级，同时加定冠词故答案填the least.‎ ‎43．考查代词。句意：我们想去公园开心的玩。we我们，反身代词为ourselves; enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定短语，故答案填ourselves. ‎ ‎44．考查副词。句意：小汤姆从桌子上掉了下来，幸运地是，他没受伤。lucky幸运的，副词为luckily; 从桌子上掉下来但没受伤，是幸运的事，副词做状语，故答案填luckily. ‎ ‎45．考查形容词。句意：每天上午你们有一个日报吗？是的，我们有。day日，形容词为daily; 形容词修饰名词report,故答案填daily. ‎ ‎46．考查形容词。句意：有的学生认为数学没有英语重要。important重要的；宾语从句中有think时，否定前移；not as...as不和……一样，形容词用原级，故答案填importamt. ‎ ‎47．考查形容词。句意：在林涛的圆眼镜后有有一双微笑的眼睛。smile微笑，其形容词为smiling微笑的；形容词修饰名词eyes眼睛，故答案填smiling. ‎ ‎48．考查形容词。句意：我认为这个问题比那个容易多了。easy容易的；than比，形容词用比较前，故答案填easier. ‎ ‎49．考查祈使句。句意：不要在街上踢足球，危险。 play football踢足球，play动词，祈使句肯定句动词用原形，否定句句首加don’t,故答案填.Don’t play. ‎ ‎50．考查动名词。句意：不断地试，你会发现你记东西记得更好。try尝试；keep doing不断地做某事，固定搭配，故答案填trying.. ‎ ‎51．考查名词。句意：山迪和麦克擅长游泳，他们是游泳健将。swim游泳，动词；good修饰名词，swim加后缀er变为swimmer游泳者，they他们，复数，故答案填swimmiers. ‎ ‎52．考查名词。句意：你知道那个高楼的高度吗？high高的，名词形式为height; 定冠词the和介词of之间为名词，故答案填height.‎ 考点：完成句子