2009北京市中考英语模拟试题3 6页

‎2009北京市中考英语模拟试题 第I卷 一、 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）‎ 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( )1. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less _____.‎ A. food B. drink C. meat D. wine ‎( )2. The policeman helped the old man _____ the street.‎ A. across B. over C. through D. above ‎( )3. _____ this kind of pear, and you will like it.‎ A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ‎( )4. –What delicious cake! ‎ ‎–That’s right. It will taste ____ with cream.‎ A. bad B. well C. worse D. better ‎( )5. He knew nothing about it ______ I told him.‎ A. since B. because C. until D. after ‎( )6. Everyone ______ fight against pollution.‎ A. may B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎( )7. He is an unpleasant man. I don’t understand _____ she married him.‎ A. how B. if C. why D. whether ‎( )8. It is said that the big company ______ a new kind of car recently.‎ A. has developed B. developed C. develops D. had developed ‎( )9. He ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.‎ A. picked up B. put away C. threw away D. stood up ‎( )10. London will be the 30th city ______ holds the Olympic Games.‎ A. where B. that C. which D. what ‎( )11. –Work hard, _____ you will fall behind others.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎( )12. –______ do you visit your teacher who taught you years ago? ‎ ‎–Once a year.‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many ‎( )13. The way we learn English is quite different ______ that we learn math.‎ A. between B. from C. off D. with ‎( )14. It’s dangerous for children ______ that tall tree. ‎ A. are climbing B. to climb C. climb D. climbed ‎( )15. –Whose watch is lost? ‎ ‎–Mr. Smith’s. Look! He ______ it here and there.‎ A. looked B. was looking for C. looks for D. is looking for ‎( )16. –I’m going to visit the Science‎ ‎Museum tomorrow. ‎ ‎–________‎ A. Come on! B. Have a good time! C. It doesn’t matter. D. Good luck!‎ ‎( )17. Sandy is so careful that she _____ makes mistakes in her homework.‎ A. usually B. often C. always D. seldom ‎( )18. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. ‎ A. one B. that C. it D. this ‎( )19. By the time Jane got home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting. ‎ A. had left B. leaves C. have left D. left ‎( )20. —Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?  ‎ ‎—Oh, really ! I haven’t my mailbox yet. ‎ ‎ A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 二、 完型填空 (共14分，每小题1分)‎ ‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。‎ I still remember father spent plenty of time teaching me how to pronounce a word, how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be polite to others. And I will never __21__ one sentence my father used to say to me, “I love you, son. Say you love me, son.” __22__, I would scream, “I love you, Dad.”‎ When I was growing up, I found that I had little in __23__ with my father gradually. Sometimes we often argued about something sharply and then the argument changed into a __24__. I knew there was a gap between us. I didn’t __25__ hearing the words “I love you” from my father the last time. To tell you the truth, I couldn’t honestly remember when I had last said those words to him, either.‎ Now father was in hospital. The doctor said it was __26__ and he needed an operation at once, __27__ he wasn’t sure ‎ whether my father was able to survive(幸免于, 经受得住) it. Everything in my childhood__28__ in my mind. Then I called and said, “Dad, I love you!”‎ There was a __29__ at the other end and he replied coldly, “Well, I love you, too!”‎ I cried and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are __30__, I know you will say what you want to say.”‎ Fifteen minuets later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, is everything OK?”‎ A few weeks later I was working when I received my father’s call, “Paul, I love you.” I was so __31__ that my tears rolled down my cheeks. Perhaps both of us __32__ that this special moment had taken our relationship to a new level.‎ A short while after this special moment, my father finally narrowly escaped death following the heart operation. I can’t __33__ that if I did not take the first __34__ and Dad did not survive the surgery, what kind of life I would lead now.‎ ‎21. A. forget B. read C. understand D. practice ‎22. A. Actually B. Simply C. Naturally D. Strangely ‎23. A. heart B. manner C. mind D. common ‎24. A. fight B. quarrel C. question D. discussion ‎25. A. expect B. think C. enjoy D. remember ‎26. A. risky B. serious C. important D. difficult ‎27. A. but B. because C. so D. for ‎28. A. put B. opened C. kept D. appeared ‎29. A. response B. pause C. silence D. surprise ‎30. A. free B. ready C. happy D. convenient ‎31. A. touched B. amused C. encouraged D. shocked ‎32. A. required B. realized C. reacted D. reported ‎33. A. conclude B. infer C. imagine D. decide ‎34. A. effect B. step C. word D. advice 一、 阅读理解 （共24分，每小题2分）‎ 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。‎ A Beijing‎'s battle to correct English-language signs before the 2008 Olympics has started.‎ By the end of the year, all public “W.C.” in the city will be called “toilets”. In western countries people don't use “W.C”, because it is quite rude in English.‎ Road signs are also on the list. These signs will be changed into real English word. For example, “Dong Chang'an Jie” will become “East Chang'an Avenue”.‎ But there is still a question. What to do about menus? Thousands of tourists, athletes and reporters will visit the city, and most of them can't speak Chinese or understand Chinese characters.‎ Now linguists (语言学者) are trying hard to translate popular Chinese dishes like “ants climbing the tree ” into good English.‎ Chinese children will be able to get a taste of adult working life in the Kids‎ ‎City. It will allow children aged 5 to 10 to try out different jobs after it opens.‎ The world's first Kids City was opened in Mexico City in 1999. In 2006, Kids City opened its Tokyo Park in Japan. It became an attraction to kids. Now it will begin in China. It will offer more than 50 jobs, including pilots, doctors, police officers and lawyers. Inside the city, every kid would get a bank account (帐户) holding special money. And they can only spend the money in the park. They could earn more money by working in different places.‎ 根据以上材料，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( ) 35. Why will all public “W.C.” be changed into “toilets” in Beijing?‎ ‎ A. Because it's not real English. B. Because it is quite rude in English.‎ ‎ C. Because foreigners can't understand it. D. Because it's too short.‎ ‎( ) 36. _________ is real English.‎ ‎ A. “Xi Chang'an Street” B. “Dong Chang'an Jie” ‎ ‎ C. “East Chang'an Avenue” D. “Ants climbing the tree”‎ ‎( ) 37. It's about _________ years since the world's first Kids‎ ‎City was opened.‎ ‎ A. seven B. nine C. two D. five ‎( ) 38. What's the Kids‎ ‎City opened for?‎ ‎ A. Only to let children have fun. B. Only to let children make money.‎ ‎ C. To let children find good jobs. ‎ ‎ D. To let children get a taste of adult working life.‎ ‎( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Kids‎ ‎City will allow children aged 5 to 12 to try out different jobs.‎ ‎ B. Children can be pilots in Kids‎ ‎City.‎ ‎ C. Kids City will be built in China soon. ‎ ‎ D. Children can only spend the special money in the park.‎ B We do some strange things when we don’t like the way our life is going. Too often we blame (埋怨) someone else.‎ ‎“I wish my parents were more understanding.”‎ ‎“I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!”‎ ‎“My friends are so boring and self-centered. They make my life worse and worse.”‎ Blame! Blames! Blame!‎ ‎ It seems natural so sing this self-pitying song, but the truth is, if you don’t like your life, you should do something about it. No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need. No one can read your mind correctly. You are the only one with the power(能力) to check your life, and if you want it to be different, you can change what you’re doing. This means asking …”What do I need? What do I want to do?” instead of trying to meet others’ needs. For example, try to decide how you want to spend your evening instead of asking somebody else for advice. We teach other people how we want to be treated. If you don’t think of our own needs, no one else will either.‎ When you’re in trouble, don’t give away your power to decide how you feel abut yourself. Choose how you want to think and act. Other people cant’ make you unhappy or angry. They only act in their own way and then it’s up to you to decide how you will respond (回应). For example, your friends go out to lunch without you. You feel angry. How are you going to act? You may blame your friends … “They are not kind. Who needs them anyway?” or you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their explanation (解释), and let them know you’d like to be invited next time. ‎ When you decide everything in your own way, you’re getting hold of your own life and shaping it according to your tastes and feelings. You can choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an interesting life. When you blame others for what is or isn’t happening in your life, you have stopped growing or learning. ‎ One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action. The only person you have the right and power to change is yourself. Once you change, the other person then has something different to respond to and change is possible. If you want change in your life, begin with yourself … put love into your power to take action.‎ ‎( )40. What should we do if we don’t like our life?‎ ‎ A. Sing that self-pitying song. B. Read our minds correctly.‎ ‎ C. Change what we’re doing. D. Tell others what we want.‎ ‎( )41. If the writer’s friends have dinner together without him, he may _______.‎ ‎ A. forget it and be still friendly with them B. talk to them and try to find out why ‎ C. do the same thing to them in return D. ask somebody else to talk to them ‎( )42. What’s the writer’s idea about how to change others?‎ A. He thinks it’s impossible to change others.‎ B. He believes our love can change everything.‎ C. He chooses to talk with others directly.‎ D. He prefers to change ourselves first instead.‎ ‎( )43. How many points of view (观点) are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.‎ C Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the ‎ vitamin—enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.‎ In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns(方式), but over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.‎ So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what’s best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long established habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.‎ ‎( )44. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that both _____.‎ A. have the natural abilities to choose a balanced diet B. develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors C. have the same eating patterns D. prefer flavored food and drink ‎( )45. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the water to ______.‎ A. prove that vitamins are tasteless B. find out rats preference in flavor C. encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched water D. test whether rats know which drink is good for them ‎( )46. According to the passage, adults eating habits differ from those of babies because _____.‎ A. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious food C. adults’ eating habits are closely related to the social and culture customs D. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health 第II卷 一、词汇（共7分，每空1分） ‎ 根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ one-bedroom, boyfriend, baby-sitter, car, roommate, near kitchen, learn Mummy, you needn't worry about me at all. I can take care of myself. I have found a part-time job, to be a 1 I can earn 10 dollars for 2 hours every day. I am thinking of buying a second-hand 2 . I have sent an e-mail to Charlie to see when I can have a look at his car. It is too expensive for me to stay in school apartment. I am looking for a flat 3 the university. I can share a flat with Jane. There is a washing machine and a refrigerator. What's more, I can cook in the 4 . It seems nice. But I am wondering whether Jane is a Chinese or an English speaker who wants 5 Chinese. I prefer to have an English speaker as my 6 . It is good for my English. There is another 7 flat near the school, too. But I can only stay in it for half a year. I will call them this evening.‎ 二、完成句子：（共10分，每小题2分）‎ 根据中文意思完成句子。‎ ‎8. 明天是周日，去远足怎么样？‎ Tomorrow is Sunday. _____________________ going hiking?‎ ‎9. 不要总看电视。何不出去打篮球？‎ Don’t watch TV all the time. _____________________ go out and play basketball?‎ ‎10. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。‎ It’s ____________________________________________well.‎ ‎11. 这个男孩这么小孩还上不了学。‎ The boy is ________________________ he can’t go to school.‎ ‎12. 他每周用两个小时的时间做家务。‎ ‎______________________________________________ the housework 三、阅读与表达 （共10分，每小题2分）‎ Do you have a goal for life? What's it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?‎ A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “to improve one's life quality”, “finding a good job”.‎ Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.‎ Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have a diploma, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will idle away (虚度) his lifetime.” ‎ 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。‎ ‎13. Did Wang You have to work for extra hours? ‎ ‎14. What will a poor man’s life goal be according to this passage? ‎ ‎15. Where did Wang You work before he came to Beijing? ‎ ‎16. Why does the writer mention Wang You? ‎ ‎17. What's your life goal? How do you plan to achieve it?‎ 四、书面表达 ‎18. 书面表达（本大题共15分）‎ 日前，由教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央联合举办了“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动”启动仪式，其影响巨大，意义深远。你在本校参与了此项活动，请你根据表格中所给信息写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容 感想 ‎● 学校师生收看了启动仪式；‎ ‎ ● 开展了一小时的集体体育活动，如：‎ 跑步，做操，打篮球等 ‎● 锻炼有利于强身健体； ‎ ‎● 运动使大脑休息，学习效果更好；‎ ‎● 每天锻炼一小时，幸福生活一辈子 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80～100个左右。‎ ‎2. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3. 短文须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可适当加入细节和适当发挥，使短文通顺、连贯。‎ ‎4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。‎ 参考词汇：the launching ceremony 启动仪式；‎ ‎ build up one’s body strength 强身健体 ‎ more effective 效果更好 ‎“ Millions of young students nationwide sports sunshine ” launched on April 29 , 2007 . The teachers and students in our school were organized to …‎ 参考答案: ‎ 第I卷 ‎1~5 CACDC 6~10 BCAAB 11~15 CCBBD 16~20 BDAAD 完型填空:‎ ‎21~25 ACDBD 26~30 BADCB 31~34 ABCB ‎ 阅读:‎ A. BCBDA B. CBDB ‎ C. ADC ‎ 第II卷 一、‎ ‎1. baby-sitter, 2. car 3. near 4. kitchen 5. to learn 6. roommate 7. one-bedroom 二、‎ 1. What about 2. Why not 1. important for us to study English 2. so young that 3. It takes him two hours every week to do ‎ 三、‎ ‎1. No.‎ ‎2. To earn more money.‎ ‎3. In a small firm in Nanjing.‎ ‎4. To give an example to explain that people pick up practical goals.‎ ‎5. 略（句子通顺，无语法、拼写错误即可。每个问题1分）‎ 四、‎ One possible version: ‎ ‎“Millions of young students nationwide sports sunshine” launched on April 29, 2007. The teachers and students in our school were organized to watch the launching ceremony together first , and then we went to the playground to have one-hour sports activities , such as running , doing exercises and playing basketball . I felt very good after having some sports. ‎ I think it is a good way to build up our body strength. Sports can also let brains have a rest so that our study will be more effective. To do physical exercises and hour a day will make us happy a whole life, so I will keep on doing it . I hope more and more people will join us in sports activities .‎