高考听说口语考试常用问答句 12页

高考听说口语考试常用问答句 一·一般疑问句及回答 ① Are you + 名词？“你是···？ 答“yes, 主谓”或者“no, 否定”‎ Eg. Are you American? ‎ ‎ Yes, I am. ∕No, I am not.‎ ② Is this your……？ “这是你的……吗?” ‎ Eg. Is this your skirt?‎ Yes, it is. ∕No, it isn’t.‎ ③ Are ∕is there any……？“有些……吗”‎ Eg. Is there any bread on the table?‎ Yes, there is. ∕No, there isn’t.‎ ④ Can you ……？“你能够(可以)……吗”‎ Eg. Can you speak English?‎ ‎ Yes, I can. ∕No, I can’t.‎ ⑤ Do you like……？∕Would you like some……？“你喜欢……吗”‎ Eg. Do you like apple?‎ ‎ Yes, I do. ∕No, I don’t.‎ ⑥ Do you want……? “你想要……吗?”‎ Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee?‎ ‎ Yes, please. ∕No, thanks.‎ ⑦ Have you ……？“你已经……了吗”‎ Has she had breakfast? ‎ Yes, she has. ∕No, she hasn’t.‎ ① Is that all? “就这些了吗？”‎ That’s all.‎ 总结：一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主语之前，回答的时候，先回答yes或者no,接着主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。‎ ‎ ‎ 二. 特殊疑问句。‎ ‎（1）when did∕will you……？“你(将)什么时候……？”‎ 根据实际情况回答，要有时间状语。‎ Eg. When did you buy that car?‎ ‎ (I bought it) one year ago.‎ ‎(2)where is∕are……？“……在哪里？”‎ Eg. Where are you from? ∕where do you come from? “你来自哪里？”‎ I am from……∕I come from……‎ ‎（3）who is ……？“谁是……？” 此时who在句子当主语。‎ ‎ Whom do you ……？“你……谁？”此时whom在句子中当宾语 ‎(4) whose is∕are……？“……是谁的？”‎ Eg. Whose is this shirt?‎ This∕It is my shirt.‎ ‎(5) What is ……？ “……是什么来的？”‎ Eg. What is that? That is a cat.‎ What are you doing? “你正在做什么？”‎ I am doing ……‎ What are you going to do?“你准备做什么？”‎ What must∕should I do ? “我必须∕应该做什么？”‎ What do you∕they usually do? “你们∕他们平时都做什么？”‎ What’s your name? “你叫什么名字？”‎ What’s your favourite food∕sports∕colour……？“你最喜欢的食物、运动、颜色……是什么?”‎ What are their job? “他们是做什么工作的？”‎ What do you do? “你是做什么工作的？”‎ What’s the time? “现在几点？” (what time is it now?)‎ What’s going on? “发生什么事了？∕事情怎么样啊？”‎ What’s the matter(with ……) “……怎么回事？”‎ What’s wrong with……？ “……出什么错了？怎么回事？”‎ What’s the problem? “问题是什么？”‎ What’s your telephone number? “你的电话号码是多少？”‎ What’s the meaning of Thanksgiving Day? 感恩节的来源（意思）。‎ What thanks do you give? 你说了什么感谢的话？‎ What’s the weather like today? ∕How’s the weather today? “今天的天气怎么样啊？”‎ What’s your opinion∕suggestions……？ “你的观点∕建议……是什么?”‎ What is the purpose of the meeting. 会议的目的是什么？‎ What is the relationship between A and B? A 和B是什么关系？‎ What did you say? “你说什么？”‎ What do you think (of ……)? “你觉得（……）怎么样啊？”‎ What do you mean by……？ “你这样是什么意思？”‎ What’s the point? “重点是什么？∕你指的是什么？”‎ What is your dream? 你的梦想是什么？‎ What would you like? “你喜欢吃点什么？”‎ What happened to you ? 你发生了什么事？‎ What’s the answer? “答案是什么？”‎ What’s the result? “结果是什么？”‎ What 加名词 后接谓语主语的特殊疑问句 What day is it today? 今天是星期几？（Today is ……）‎ What date is it today? 今天是多少号？（Today is ……）‎ What colour is it? “它是什么颜色的？”‎ What decision did you make? 你做了什么决定？‎ What kind of……do you like best? “你最喜欢哪种（个）……？”‎ What nationality are you? “你的国籍是哪里的∕你是哪国人？”（I am Chinese.）‎ What make is it? “它是什么牌子的?”‎ What suggestions∕advice∕tips ……do you give? “你的建议∕提示是什么？” = what is your suggestions∕advice∕tips？‎ What university do you like to go to? 你想去什么大学？‎ What test did you take yesterday？ 你们昨天测试什么了？‎ ‎(6) how 如何，怎么样 How are you ? “你好吗？” ( fine, thank you. And you?)‎ How do you do? “(初次见面)你好！”‎ How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？‎ How’s everything? “一切都好吗？”‎ How much is it? ∕how much does it cost? “它要多少钱？”‎ How much do you know about him? 你了解他多少？‎ How much milk is in the bottle. 瓶子里还有多少牛奶？‎ How many(可数)∕much（不可数）+名词 ……“有多少……？”‎ How old are you ? “你多少岁了？”‎ How tall are you ? “你有多高？”‎ How long……？ “多长（时间）……？”‎ How fast ……？ “……有多快？”‎ How far away ……？“ ……有多远？”‎ How often do you……？ “你多长时间……一次？”(问频率)‎ How can you you do∕say that? “你怎么可以那样做∕说？”‎ How is it possible that……？ “……怎么可能？”‎ How do they compare? “他们的比较级和最高级是什么？”‎ ‎（7）which 哪∕那一个，哪∕那一些 Which one? 哪个？‎ Which ones? 哪些？∕哪双？‎ Which +名词 后接谓语或助动词，然后主语……？“哪个……？”‎ Eg. Which book is yours? 那本书是你的？‎ ‎(8) why 为什么 Why +谓语∕助动词+主语？“为什么……？”‎ Eg. Why was he late for school again? Why did you do that?‎ Why don’t∕didn’t +主语？“为什么不……呢？”‎ Eg. Why don’t you go with us? ‎ 翻译特殊疑问句关键是会使用疑问词，然后核对人称和时态。‎ 英语提问百句 问候语 ‎1.How is your wife/husband?你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？ ‎ 课堂用语 ‎2.May I come in?我能进来吗？‎ ‎3.Has everybody got a sheet?每个人都拿到资料了吗？‎ ‎4.Any different opinion?有不同意见吗？‎ ‎5.Are you with me?你们跟得上我讲的吗？‎ ‎6.Have I made myself clear?我讲明白了吗？‎ ‎7.Could you say is again?你能再说一遍吗？‎ ‎8.Any question?有什么问题吗？‎ 辨别物品 ‎9.What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么讲？‎ ‎10.What is the color of you new book?你的新书是什么颜色的？‎ ‎11.How big is your house?你的房子有多大？‎ ‎12.Where is the company?那个公司在哪里？‎ ‎13.Which is the right size?那个尺码是对的？‎ 辨别身份 ‎14.May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗？‎ ‎15.What s your family name?你姓什么？‎ ‎16.How do you spell it?它要怎么拼写？‎ ‎17.Could you introduce me to her?你能够把我介绍给她吗？‎ 年月日 ‎18.What day is it today?今天星期几？‎ ‎19.Whats the date today?今天是几号？‎ ‎20.What mouth is this?现在是几月？‎ ‎21.What will you do during this weekend?这周末你要做什么？‎ ‎22.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?这家店平时是早上九点开门的吗？‎ ‎23.What will you do the day after on next?后天你要干嘛？‎ ‎24.What did you do the week before last?上上星期你做了什么？。‎ 谈论事物 ‎25.Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟或姐妹吗？‎ ‎26.Do you have shampoo here?这里有香波买吗？‎ ‎27.Any tickets left?有剩票吗？‎ 叙述时间 ‎28.Whats the time by your watch?你的表几点了？‎ ‎29.Can you finish your work ahead of time?你能提前完成工作吗？‎ 关于日期 ‎30.When were you born?你什么时候出生的？‎ ‎31.Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗？‎ ‎32.How long will the sale last?折价销售持续多久？‎ 关于拜访 ‎33.Do you have an appointment?你有预约吗？‎ ‎34.Would you wait here for a minute?您能在那里等一下吗？‎ ‎35.Would you like something to drink?您想喝点什么吗？‎ ‎36.How have you been these years?这些年你怎么样？‎ 关于语言 ‎37.Do you speak English?你会说英语吗？‎ ‎38.How long have you studied English?你学英语多久了？‎ ‎39.Are you a native speaker of English?你的母语是英语吗？‎ ‎40.Can you write in English?你能用英文写文章吗？‎ ‎41.How can I improve my spoken English?我要怎样才能够提高英语口语？‎ 讨论活动 ‎42.What will you do this weekend?这周末你将干什么？‎ ‎43.Do you like traveling?你喜欢郊游吗？‎ 谈论日常生活 ‎44.When do you get up everyday?你每天几点起床？‎ ‎45.Where do you have you lunch?你在哪里吃午饭？‎ ‎46.What do you have for lunch?你中午吃些什么？‎ ‎47.What do you do at work?你上班干些什么？‎ ‎48.What time do you finish you work?你什么时候下班？‎ ‎49.What do you do in your spare time?你空闲的时候干些什么？‎ 询问地址 ‎50.Hi, Jack , where do you live now?嗨，杰克，你现在住哪里？‎ ‎51.How long have you stayed there?你在那里住多久了？‎ ‎52.How about Mary? How long has she lived there?玛丽怎么样了？她在哪里住多久了？‎ ‎53.Will you stay there for long?你会在那里待很长时间吗？‎ 提问题 ‎54.Where did you go for dinner yesterday?你们昨天去哪里吃的饭？‎ ‎55.When will he come to see you?他什么时候来看你？‎ ‎56.Who will accompany you to the airport?谁将陪你去机场？‎ ‎57.Why don’t you agree?为什么你不同意？‎ ‎58.Why not go out for a walk?干嘛不出去散步？‎ ‎59.How did you doing spend you holiday?你假期是怎么过的？‎ ‎60.How are you doing these days?这些日子你怎么样？‎ ‎61.What did he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么？‎ ‎62.What are you going to do with these books?你打算拿这些书怎么办？‎ ‎63.What were you doing when I called?我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？‎ ‎64.Can you guess what I was doing this morning?你能猜到今天早上我在干什么吗？‎ 形容物品 ‎65..Whats the height of the building?这座楼有多高？‎ ‎66.How much does the elephant weight?这头大象有多重？‎ ‎67.What s the color of your new dress?你的新衣服是什么颜色的？‎ ‎68.What s the size of your shoes?你的鞋多大尺寸？‎ ‎69.What s the shape of your cake?你的蛋糕是什么形状的？‎ ‎70.How wide is this bridge?这座桥有多宽？‎ ‎71.How thick is the ice here?这里的冰有多厚？‎ ‎72.How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间电视？‎ ‎73.How often do you go swimming?你多久去游一次泳？‎ 寻求帮助 ‎74.Could you please open the door for me?请你帮忙开个门好吗？‎ ‎75.May I ask you a question?我能问你一个问题吗？‎ ‎76.Could you do me a favor?能请你帮个忙吗？‎ ‎77.Would you help me remove the refrigerator?能帮忙移一下冰箱吗？‎ ‎78.Make me a cup of coffee ,will you?给我冲杯咖啡，好吗？‎ ‎79.Could you tell me where I can find these books?你能够告诉我在哪里能找到这些书吗？ ‎ ‎80.Would you mind closing the window for me?你介意关下窗户吗？‎ ‎81.Excuse me ,how can I get to the bus station?打扰一下，汽车站怎么走？‎ ‎82.Excuse me ,where is No. 5 Street?打扰一下，第五大街在哪里？‎ ‎83.Which one is Mr. J a m e’s office?哪间是詹姆斯先生的办公室？‎ ‎84.Can I use the lift?我能用电梯吗？‎ ‎85.Where are the stairs?楼梯在哪里？‎ 关于婚姻 ‎86.Are you married?你结婚了吗？‎ ‎87.How is your family?你的家人怎么样？‎ ‎88.How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了？‎ 计划将来 ‎89.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow?你明天打算什么时候去机场？‎ ‎90.Is he coming to dinner?他回来吃饭了吗？‎ ‎91.What will you spend the evening?你晚上干什么？‎ ‎92.What s your plan for the summer holiday?暑假计划干什么？‎ ‎93.What will you do about it?你会拿这事怎么办？‎ 谈论天气 ‎94.Have you heard the weather forecast?你听天气预报了吗？‎ 关于生病 ‎95.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？‎ 寻求别人意见 ‎96.What do you think about it?你对此怎么看？‎ ‎97.Do you have any idea?你怎么想？‎ ‎98.Do you really want to know what I think?你真想知道我怎么想吗？‎ 定计划 ‎99.What do you plan to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？‎ ‎100.What are you doing next week?下周你干什